--- - attrs: Author: 'Binita, K-C; Shepherd, J. Marshall; Gaither, Cassandra Johnson' DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.007 Date: 2015/08/01/ ISSN: 0143-6228 Journal: Applied Geography Keywords: Climate change; Biophysical and social vulnerabilities; Climate extremes; Georgia Pages: 62-74 Title: Climate change vulnerability assessment in Georgia Volume: 62 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24042 _uuid: 00d193af-455c-4c08-9a6f-a3ada2072ece reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/00d193af-455c-4c08-9a6f-a3ada2072ece.yaml identifier: 00d193af-455c-4c08-9a6f-a3ada2072ece uri: /reference/00d193af-455c-4c08-9a6f-a3ada2072ece - attrs: Abstract: 'Changes in temperature, precipitation, sea level, and coastal storms will likely increase the vulnerability of infrastructure across the United States. Using four models that analyze vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation, this paper estimates impacts to roads, bridges, coastal properties, and urban drainage infrastructure and investigates sensitivity to varying greenhouse gas emission scenarios, climate sensitivities, and global climate models. The results suggest that the impacts of climate change in this sector could be large, especially in the second half of the 21st century as sea-level rises, temperature increases, and precipitation patterns become more extreme and affect the sustainability of long-lived infrastructure. Further, when considering sea-level rise, scenarios which incorporate dynamic ice sheet melting yield impact model results in coastal areas that are roughly 70 to 80 % higher than results that do not incorporate dynamic ice sheet melting. The potential for substantial economic impacts across all infrastructure sectors modeled, however, can be reduced by cost-effective adaptation measures. Mitigation policies also show potential to reduce impacts in the infrastructure sector - a more aggressive mitigation policy reduces impacts by 25 to 35 %, and a somewhat less aggressive policy reduces impacts by 19 to 30 %. The existing suite of models suitable for estimating these damages nonetheless covers only a small portion of expected infrastructure sector effects from climate change, so much work remains to better understand impacts on electric and telecommunications networks, rail, and air transportation systems. In addition, the effects of climate-induced extreme events are likely to be important, but are incompletely understood and remain an emerging area for research.' Author: 'Neumann, J. E.; Price, J.; Chinowsky, P.; Wright, L.; Ludwig, L.; Streeter, R.; Jones, R.; Smith, J. B.; Perkins, W.; Jantarasami, L.; Martinich, J.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-1037-4 Date: Jul ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Keywords: Infrastructure; Urban; Climate change; Transportation; Projection Pages: 97-109 Title: 'Climate change risks to US infrastructure: Impacts on roads, bridges, coastal development, and urban drainage' Volume: 131 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22805 _uuid: 00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-1037-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f.yaml identifier: 00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f uri: /reference/00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Sakai, Akira; Larcher, Walter ' DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-71745-1 ISBN: "978-3-642-71745-1\r978-3-642-71747-5" Series Volume: Ecological Studies 62 Title: 'Frost Survival of Plants: Responses and Adaptation to Freezing Stress' Year: 1987 _record_number: 24374 _uuid: 01b0f914-7423-4f14-8ba9-84eb40e00ab9 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/frost-survival-plants-responses-adaptation-freezing-stress href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/01b0f914-7423-4f14-8ba9-84eb40e00ab9.yaml identifier: 01b0f914-7423-4f14-8ba9-84eb40e00ab9 uri: /reference/01b0f914-7423-4f14-8ba9-84eb40e00ab9 - attrs: Abstract: 'Native to Brazil,Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, of the family Anacardiaceae, has been commonly cultivated in Florida for over 50 years as a dooryard ornamental. Use of its sprays of showy red fruits for Christmas decoration gave rise to the popular misnomer “Florida holly.” Too late it was found to become a large, spreading tree; aggressive seedlings began springing up near and far. Jungles ofSchinus have crowded out native vegetation over vast areas of Florida and the Bahamas, as in all the islands of Hawaii. When in bloom, the tree is a major source of respiratory difficulty and dermatitis; the fruits, in quantity, intoxicate birds and cause fatal trauma in four-footed animals. The abundant nectar yields a spicy commercial honey and beekeepers are opposed to eradication programs.' Author: 'Morton, Julia F.' DOI: 10.1007/bf02907927 Date: October 01 ISSN: 1874-9364 Issue: 4 Journal: Economic Botany Pages: 353-359 Title: 'Brazilian pepper—Its impact on people, animals and the environment' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 32 Year: 1978 _record_number: 24360 _uuid: 03b93c14-307e-4128-b0c9-304092f5031f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/bf02907927 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03b93c14-307e-4128-b0c9-304092f5031f.yaml identifier: 03b93c14-307e-4128-b0c9-304092f5031f uri: /reference/03b93c14-307e-4128-b0c9-304092f5031f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Moftakhari, Hamed R.; AghaKouchak, Amir; Sanders, Brett F.; Feldman, David L.; Sweet, William; Matthew, Richard A.; Luke, Adam' DOI: 10.1002/2015GL066072 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 22 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'nuisance flooding; sea level rise; coastal region; climate change impacts; socio-economic threat; 1821 Floods; 4217 Coastal processes; 4215 Climate and interannual variability; 4304 Oceanic; 4556 Sea level: variations and mean' Pages: 9846-9852 Title: 'Increased nuisance flooding along the coasts of the United States due to sea level rise: Past and future' Volume: 42 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19963 _uuid: 03e51664-273d-40e5-8af0-ab885436ac8e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2015GL066072 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03e51664-273d-40e5-8af0-ab885436ac8e.yaml identifier: 03e51664-273d-40e5-8af0-ab885436ac8e uri: /reference/03e51664-273d-40e5-8af0-ab885436ac8e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Sweet, W. V.; J. J. Marra' Pages: 5 Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information' Title: '2015 State of U.S. Nuisance Tidal Flooding. Supplement to State of the Climate: National Overview for May 2016' URL: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/sotc/national/2016/may/sweet-marra-nuisance-flooding-2015.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 20609 _uuid: 048006a1-a72d-44a1-bdab-fff317c842f7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/state-us-nuisance-tidal-flooding-supplement-state-climate-national-overview-may-2016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/048006a1-a72d-44a1-bdab-fff317c842f7.yaml identifier: 048006a1-a72d-44a1-bdab-fff317c842f7 uri: /reference/048006a1-a72d-44a1-bdab-fff317c842f7 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'NOAA NCEI,' Place Published: 'Asheville, NC' Publisher: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information Title: 'Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters [web page]' URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events/US/1980-2017 Year: 2018 _record_number: 21310 _uuid: 04aa6da1-18ac-435a-b31d-f4f65da727df reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/0e668d96-b03f-403d-9e60-a816c99c6ac4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/04aa6da1-18ac-435a-b31d-f4f65da727df.yaml identifier: 04aa6da1-18ac-435a-b31d-f4f65da727df uri: /reference/04aa6da1-18ac-435a-b31d-f4f65da727df - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Bentz, Barbara J.; Jönsson, Anna Maria' Book Title: 'Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species' DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00013-7 Editor: 'Hofstetter, Richard W.' ISBN: 978-0-12-417156-5 Keywords: bark beetles; climate change; Dendroctonus; development time; global warming; Hylobius; Hypothenemus; Ips; model; temperature Pages: 533-553 Place Published: San Diego Publisher: Academic Press Title: 'Chapter 13 : Modeling bark beetle responses to climate change' Year: 2015 _record_number: 24293 _uuid: 04bcac75-caf7-452a-b1c8-de49f216c240 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/917119e1-871d-4e6d-aecd-d1b7d97342fa href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/04bcac75-caf7-452a-b1c8-de49f216c240.yaml identifier: 04bcac75-caf7-452a-b1c8-de49f216c240 uri: /reference/04bcac75-caf7-452a-b1c8-de49f216c240 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'NASS,' Institution: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Pages: 11 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: Farm labor methodology and quality measures URL: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/Farm_Labor/11_2017/Quality%20Measures%20and%20Methodology Year: 2017 _record_number: 26334 _uuid: 05fe67d5-19d2-4d60-a223-99d1e41c928f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/farm-labor-methodology-quality-measures href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05fe67d5-19d2-4d60-a223-99d1e41c928f.yaml identifier: 05fe67d5-19d2-4d60-a223-99d1e41c928f uri: /reference/05fe67d5-19d2-4d60-a223-99d1e41c928f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Perica, Sanja; Deborah Martin; Sandra Pavlovic; Ishani Roy; Michael St. Laurent; Carl Trypaluk; Dale Unruh; Michael Yekta; Geoffrey Bonnin ' Institution: NOAA National Weather Service Pages: various Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Series Volume: NOAA Atlas 14 Volume 9 Title: 'Precipitation-Frequency Atlas of the United States. Volume 9 Version 2.0: Southeastern States (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi) ' URL: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oh/hdsc/PF_documents/Atlas14_Volume9.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 24406 _uuid: 0685a072-6516-4a47-80ad-cbbd75fd4dcc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/precipitation-frequency-atlas-united-states-volume-9-version-20-southeastern-states-alabama-arkansas-florida-georgia-louisiana-mississippi href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0685a072-6516-4a47-80ad-cbbd75fd4dcc.yaml identifier: 0685a072-6516-4a47-80ad-cbbd75fd4dcc uri: /reference/0685a072-6516-4a47-80ad-cbbd75fd4dcc - attrs: Abstract: 'Frequency and intensity of fire determines the structure and regulates the function of savanna ecosystems worldwide, yet our understanding of prescribed fire impacts on carbon in these systems is rudimentary. We combined eddy covariance (EC) techniques and fuel consumption plots to examine the short-term response of longleaf pine forest carbon dynamics to one prescribed fire at the ends of an edaphic gradient (mesic and xeric sites). We also introduce novel (to the EC research community) statistical time-series approaches to quantify the drivers of carbon dynamics in these systems. We determined that our mesic site was a moderate sink of carbon (−157.7 ± 25.1 g C m−2 year−1), while the xeric site was carbon neutral (5.9 ± 32.8 g C m−2 year−1) during the study. The fire released 408 and 153 g C m−2 year−1 for the mesic and xeric sites, respectively. When loss associated with fire was combined with net ecosystem exchange rates, both sites became moderate carbon sources for the year. Analyses of assimilation and respiration parameters (e.g., maximum photosynthesis, quantum efficiency, and daytime ecosystem respiration) showed a positive trend over time pre-fire and a negative trend over time post-fire for maximum ecosystem CO2 uptake rates, and the opposite relationship for daytime ecosystem respiration rates. Within 30 days following fire, ecosystem physiological activity was statistically similar to pre-fire and appeared to be driven by the pine canopy. Our results suggest that prescribed fire (low intensity, high frequency) maintains the existing structure and function (in this case, carbon flux rates) because longleaf pine ecosystems have evolved with fire. This study, 1 year in length, provides a foundational understanding of the complex interaction between fire and carbon dynamics for longleaf pine ecosystems. Moreover, it provides a case study for applying time series analysis methods to EC data where there are complex relationships between ecosystem physiological activity and environmental drivers. However, to elicit a broader understanding of the complex interaction occurring between fire and carbon dynamics long- term studies are needed.' Author: 'Starr, G.; Staudhammer, C. L.; Loescher, H. W.; Mitchell, R.; Whelan, A.; Hiers, J. K.; O’Brien, J. J.' DOI: 10.1007/s11056-014-9447-3 Date: January 01 ISSN: 1573-5095 Issue: 1 Journal: New Forests Pages: 63-90 Title: 'Time series analysis of forest carbon dynamics: Recovery of Pinus palustris physiology following a prescribed fire' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 46 Year: 2015 _record_number: 26299 _uuid: 08609205-aa10-4dd1-b383-3528ffdb7db9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11056-014-9447-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/08609205-aa10-4dd1-b383-3528ffdb7db9.yaml identifier: 08609205-aa10-4dd1-b383-3528ffdb7db9 uri: /reference/08609205-aa10-4dd1-b383-3528ffdb7db9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The trend in global wildfire potential under the climate change due to the greenhouse effect is investigated. Fire potential is measured by the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI), which is calculated using the observed maximum temperature and precipitation and projected changes at the end of this century (2070-2100) by general circulation models (GCMs) for present and future climate conditions, respectively. It is shown that future wildfire potential increases significantly in the United States, South America, central Asia, southern Europe, southern Africa, and Australia. Fire potential moves up by one level in these regions, from currently low to future moderate potential or from moderate to high potential. Relative changes are the largest and smallest in southern Europe and Australia, respectively. The period with the KBDI greater than 400 (a simple definition for fire season in this study) becomes a few months longer. The increased fire potential is mainly caused by warming in the U.S., South America, and Australia and by the combination of warming and drying in the other regions. Sensitivity analysis shows that future fire potential depends on many factors such as climate model and emission scenario used for climate change projection. The results suggest dramatic increases in wildfire potential that will require increased future resources and management efforts for disaster prevention and recovery. Published by Elsevier B.V.' Author: "Liu, Yongqiang\rStanturf, John\rGoodrick, Scott" DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.002 Date: Feb 5 ISSN: 0378-1127 Issue: 4 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Notes: 'Times Cited: 4; Si; Conference on Adaptation of Forests and Forest Management to Changing Climate with Emphasis on Forest Health; Aug 25-28, 2008; Umea, SWEDEN' Pages: 685-697 Title: Trends in global wildfire potential in a changing climate Volume: 259 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 1695 _uuid: 09848305-b2eb-4468-bab9-036dd20b9c2e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/09848305-b2eb-4468-bab9-036dd20b9c2e.yaml identifier: 09848305-b2eb-4468-bab9-036dd20b9c2e uri: /reference/09848305-b2eb-4468-bab9-036dd20b9c2e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Average annual absolute minimum temperatures (TN n ) provide a means of delineating agriculturally relevant climate zones and are used to define cold hardiness zones (CHZ) by the United States Department of Agriculture. Projected changes in TN n , mean winter minimum temperatures, and CHZs over the conterminous United States (CONUS) were assessed using an ensemble of statistically downscaled daily climate model output through the mid 21st century (2041–2070). Warming of TN n is on average ∼40% greater than that of mean winter minimum temperatures across CONUS with an average climate velocity of 21.4 km decade −1 resulting in widespread shifts in CHZs. These changes enable a geographic expansion of thermally suitable areas for the cultivation of cold-intolerant perennial agriculture including almond, kiwi, and orange crops. Beyond these crops, warming of TN n has broad implications for food security and biotic interactions.' Author: Lauren E. Parker; John T. Abatzoglou DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034001 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 034001 Title: Projected changes in cold hardiness zones and suitable overwinter ranges of perennial crops over the United States Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 19787 _uuid: 0a8508df-df59-4080-89a2-52bfeaca47e0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0a8508df-df59-4080-89a2-52bfeaca47e0.yaml identifier: 0a8508df-df59-4080-89a2-52bfeaca47e0 uri: /reference/0a8508df-df59-4080-89a2-52bfeaca47e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Simmons, Kevin M.; Czajkowski, Jeffrey; Done, James' DOI: '10.2139/ssrn.2963244 ' Institution: SSRN Pages: 64 Title: 'Economic effectiveness of implementing a statewide building code: The case of Florida' Year: 2017 _record_number: 26310 _uuid: 0b24a8b0-fa60-4ddd-9536-8ddb2a1cd11e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/economic-effectiveness-implementing-statewide-building-code-case-florida href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b24a8b0-fa60-4ddd-9536-8ddb2a1cd11e.yaml identifier: 0b24a8b0-fa60-4ddd-9536-8ddb2a1cd11e uri: /reference/0b24a8b0-fa60-4ddd-9536-8ddb2a1cd11e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 271 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA 430‐R‐17‐001 Title: 'Multi-model Framework for Quantitative Sectoral Impacts Analysis: A Technical Report for the Fourth National Climate Assessment' URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=335095 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21365 _uuid: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94.yaml identifier: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 uri: /reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 - attrs: Abstract: 'This study records and documents the most severe and notable instance ever reported of sudden and widespread dieback of mangrove vegetation. Between late 2015 and early 2016, extensive areas of mangrove tidal wetland vegetation died back along 1000 km of the shoreline of Australia’s remote Gulf of Carpentaria. The cause is not fully explained, but the timing was coincident with an extreme weather event; notably one of high temperatures and low precipitation lacking storm winds. The dieback was severe and widespread, affecting more than 7400 ha or 6% of mangrove vegetation in the affected area from Roper River estuary in the Northern Territory, east to Karumba in Queensland. At the time, there was an unusually lengthy period of severe drought conditions, unprecedented high temperatures and a temporary drop in sea level. Although consequential moisture stress appears to have contributed to the cause, this occurrence was further coincidental with heat-stressed coral bleaching. This article describes the effect and diagnostic features of this severe dieback event in the Gulf, and considers potential causal factors.' Author: 'Duke, Norman C.; Kovacs, John M.; Griffiths, Anthony D.; Preece, Luke; Hill, Duncan J. E.; van Oosterzee, Penny; Mackenzie, Jock; Morning, Hailey S.; Burrows, Damien' DOI: 10.1071/MF16322 Issue: 10 Journal: Marine & Freshwater Research Keywords: 'mangrove forests, plant–climate interactions, tidal wetlands.' Pages: 1816-1829 Title: 'Large-scale dieback of mangroves in Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria: A severe ecosystem response, coincidental with an unusually extreme weather event' Volume: 68 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24282 _uuid: 0b46c942-55d2-4926-86d3-7afe04a29825 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/MF16322 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b46c942-55d2-4926-86d3-7afe04a29825.yaml identifier: 0b46c942-55d2-4926-86d3-7afe04a29825 uri: /reference/0b46c942-55d2-4926-86d3-7afe04a29825 - attrs: Author: "Guo, Hongyu; Weaver, Carolyn; Charles, Sean P.; Whitt, Ashley; Dastidar, Sayantani; D'Odorico, Paolo; Fuentes, Jose D.; Kominoski, John S.; Armitage, Anna R.; Pennings, Steven C." DOI: 10.1002/ecy.1698 ISSN: 1939-9170 Issue: 3 Journal: Ecology Keywords: coastal ecosystem; ecosystem function; foundation species; mangrove; regime shift; salt marsh Pages: 762-772 Title: 'Coastal regime shifts: Rapid responses of coastal wetlands to changes in mangrove cover' Volume: 98 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24323 _uuid: 0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/ecy.1698 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3.yaml identifier: 0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3 uri: /reference/0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3 - attrs: Abstract: 'Coastal ecosystems lie at the forefront of sea level rise. We posit that before the onset of actual inundation, sea level rise will influence the species composition of coastal hardwood hammocks and buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus L.) forests of the Everglades National Park based on tolerance to drought and salinity. Precipitation is the major water source in coastal hammocks and is stored in the soil vadose zone, but vadose water will diminish with the rising water table as a consequence of sea level rise, thereby subjecting plants to salt water stress. A model is used to demonstrate that the constraining effect of salinity on transpiration limits the distribution of freshwater-dependent communities. Field data collected in hardwood hammocks and coastal buttonwood forests over 11 years show that halophytes have replaced glycophytes. We establish that sea level rise threatens 21 rare coastal species in Everglades National Park and estimate the relative risk to each species using basic life history and population traits. We review salinity conditions in the estuarine region over 1999–2009 and associate wide variability in the extent of the annual seawater intrusion to variation in freshwater inflows and precipitation. We also examine species composition in coastal and inland hammocks in connection with distance from the coast, depth to water table, and groundwater salinity. Though this study focuses on coastal forests and rare species of South Florida, it has implications for coastal forests threatened by saltwater intrusion across the globe.' Author: 'Saha, Amartya K.; Saha, Sonali; Sadle, Jimi; Jiang, Jiang; Ross, Michael S.; Price, René M.; Sternberg, Leonel S. L. O.; Wendelberger, Kristie S.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0082-0 Date: July 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 81-108 Title: Sea level rise and South Florida coastal forests Type of Article: journal article Volume: 107 Year: 2011 _record_number: 24373 _uuid: 0c253c19-ed18-488b-b8aa-b1f6a8cd9e2b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0082-0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c253c19-ed18-488b-b8aa-b1f6a8cd9e2b.yaml identifier: 0c253c19-ed18-488b-b8aa-b1f6a8cd9e2b uri: /reference/0c253c19-ed18-488b-b8aa-b1f6a8cd9e2b - attrs: Author: 'Yando, Erik S.; Osland, Michael J.; Willis, Jonathan M.; Day, Richard H.; Krauss, Ken W.; Hester, Mark W.' DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12571 ISSN: 1365-2745 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Ecology Keywords: carbon storage; climate change; ecotone; forest development; mangrove forest; plant–soil (below-ground) interactions; range expansion; salt marsh; soil development; woody plant encroachment Pages: 1020-1031 Title: 'Salt marsh-mangrove ecotones: Using structural gradients to investigate the effects of woody plant encroachment on plant–soil interactions and ecosystem carbon pools' Volume: 104 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24395 _uuid: 0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/1365-2745.12571 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18.yaml identifier: 0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18 uri: /reference/0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18 - attrs: Author: 'Williams, John W.; Shuman, Bryan N.; Webb, Thompson; Bartlein, Patrick J.; Leduc, Phillip L.' DOI: 10.1890/02-4045 ISSN: 1557-7015 Issue: 2 Journal: Ecological Monographs Keywords: 'biome maps; biome reconstruction, pollen-based; fossil pollen data; North America, vegetation history; paleoecology; plant functional types; Quaternary; vegetation dynamics; vegetation history' Pages: 309-334 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: 'Late-quaternary vegetation dynamics in North America: Scaling from taxa to biomes' Volume: 74 Year: 2004 _record_number: 24391 _uuid: 0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/02-4045 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2.yaml identifier: 0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2 uri: /reference/0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Rosenzweig, C.; Solecki, W.; Romero-Lankao, P.; Mehrotra, S.; Dhakal, S.; Bowman, T.; Ali Ibrahim, S.' Institution: 'Urban Climate Change Research Network, Columbia University' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: New York Title: ARC3.2 Summary for City Leaders URL: http://uccrn.org/arc3-2/ Year: 2015 _record_number: 22907 _uuid: 0f9545b2-e0ff-42fb-a5df-7237a2e9d494 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/arc32-summary-city-leaders href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f9545b2-e0ff-42fb-a5df-7237a2e9d494.yaml identifier: 0f9545b2-e0ff-42fb-a5df-7237a2e9d494 uri: /reference/0f9545b2-e0ff-42fb-a5df-7237a2e9d494 - attrs: Abstract: 'We estimate a wildfire risk model with a new measure of wildfire output, intensity-weighted risk and use it in Monte Carlo simulations to estimate welfare changes from alternative prescribed burning policies. Using Volusia County, Florida as a case study, an annual prescribed burning rate of 13% of all forest lands maximizes net welfare; ignoring the effects on wildfire intensity may underestimate optimal rates of prescribed burning. Our estimated supply function for prescribed fire services is inelastic, suggesting that increasing contract prescribed fire services on public lands may produce rapidly escalating costs for private landowners and unintended distributional and “leakage” effects.' Author: 'Mercer, D. Evan; Prestemon, Jeffrey P.; Butry, David T.; Pye, John M.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8276.2007.00963.x ISSN: 0002-9092 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Agricultural Economics Notes: 10.1111/j.1467-8276.2007.00963.x Pages: 63-77 Title: Evaluating alternative prescribed burning policies to reduce net economic damages from wildfire Volume: 89 Year: 2007 _record_number: 24356 _uuid: 102550e4-9c8d-4799-813b-844c0f04a14b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2007.00963.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/102550e4-9c8d-4799-813b-844c0f04a14b.yaml identifier: 102550e4-9c8d-4799-813b-844c0f04a14b uri: /reference/102550e4-9c8d-4799-813b-844c0f04a14b - attrs: Article Number: e01439 Author: 'Mazzotti, Frank J.; Cherkiss, Michael S.; Parry, Mark; Beauchamp, Jeff; Rochford, Mike; Smith, Brian; Hart, Kristen; Brandt, Laura A.' DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1439 ISSN: 2150-8925 Issue: 8 Journal: Ecosphere Keywords: 'American alligator; American crocodile; Burmese pythons; Everglades; mortality; record cold spell; Special Feature: Extreme Cold Spells' Pages: e01439 Title: 'Large reptiles and cold temperatures: Do extreme cold spells set distributional limits for tropical reptiles in Florida?' Volume: 7 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24352 _uuid: 104c4cb8-4724-410e-871d-b22428ccdfdd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/ecs2.1439 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/104c4cb8-4724-410e-871d-b22428ccdfdd.yaml identifier: 104c4cb8-4724-410e-871d-b22428ccdfdd uri: /reference/104c4cb8-4724-410e-871d-b22428ccdfdd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Harrigan, Ryan J.; Thomassen, Henri A.; Buermann, Wolfgang; Smith, Thomas B.' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12534 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 8 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 2417-2425 Title: A continental risk assessment of West Nile virus under climate change Volume: 20 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch4 _record_number: 16126 _uuid: 132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12534 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968.yaml identifier: 132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968 uri: /reference/132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'In order to understand the magnitude, direction, and geographic distribution of land-use changes, we evaluated land-use trends in U.S. counties during the latter half of the 20th century. Our paper synthesizes the dominant spatial and temporal trends in population, agriculture, and urbanized land uses, using a variety of data sources and an ecoregion classification as a frame of reference. A combination of increasing attractiveness of nonmetropolitan areas in the period 1970–2000, decreasing household size, and decreasing density of settlement has resulted in important trends in the patterns of developed land. By 2000, the area of low-density, exurban development beyond the urban fringe occupied nearly 15 times the area of higher density urbanized development. Efficiency gains, mechanization, and agglomeration of agricultural concerns has resulted in data that show cropland area to be stable throughout the Corn Belt and parts of the West between 1950 and 2000, but decreasing by about 22% east of the Mississippi River. We use a regional case study of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions to focus in more detail on the land-cover changes resulting from these dynamics. Dominating were land-cover changes associated with the timber practices in the forested plains ecoregions and urbanization in the piedmont ecoregions. Appalachian ecoregions show the slowest rates of land-cover change. The dominant trends of tremendous exurban growth, throughout the United States, and conversion and abandonment of agricultural lands, especially in the eastern United States, have important implications because they affect large areas of the country, the functioning of ecological systems, and the potential for restoration.' Author: "Brown, D.G.\rJohnson, K.M.\rLoveland, T.R.\rTheobald, D.M." DOI: 10.1890/03-5220 ISSN: 1051-0761 Issue: 6 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: 'agriculture, ; demography, ; dispersed development, ; land-use change' Pages: 1851-1863 Title: 'Rural land-use trends in the conterminous United States, 1950-2000' Volume: 15 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL"]' _record_number: 1483 _uuid: 14c779d1-8a01-4ca9-84d9-2d5779920d46 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/03-5220 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14c779d1-8a01-4ca9-84d9-2d5779920d46.yaml identifier: 14c779d1-8a01-4ca9-84d9-2d5779920d46 uri: /reference/14c779d1-8a01-4ca9-84d9-2d5779920d46 - attrs: Abstract: 'This study explores the potential effectiveness of metropolitan land cover change as a climate change adaptation strategy for managing rising temperatures in a large and rapidly warming metropolitan region of the United States. Through the integration of a mesoscale meteorological model with estimated land cover data for the Atlanta, Georgia region in 2010, this study quantifies the influence of extensive land cover change at the periphery of a large metropolitan region on temperature within the city center. The first study to directly model a metropolitan scale heat transfer mechanism, we find both enhanced tree canopy and impervious cover hi the suburban zones of the Atlanta region to produce statistically significant cooling and warming effects in the urban core. Based on these findings, we conclude that urban heat island management both within and beyond the central developed core of large cities may provide an effective climate change adaptation strategy for large metropolitan regions.' Author: 'Stone, B.; Vargo, J.; Liu, P.; Hu, Y. T.; Russell, A.' DOI: 10.1021/es304352e Date: Jul ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 14 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Keywords: SE; UHI; Adaptation; urban; lULCC; urbanization; heat Pages: 7780-7786 Title: 'Climate change adaptation through urban heat management in Atlanta, Georgia' Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 22853 _uuid: 16013b5e-faaa-4bdd-8c33-cd46dba8f9e9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es304352e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/16013b5e-faaa-4bdd-8c33-cd46dba8f9e9.yaml identifier: 16013b5e-faaa-4bdd-8c33-cd46dba8f9e9 uri: /reference/16013b5e-faaa-4bdd-8c33-cd46dba8f9e9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Mitchum, G. T.' Institution: Florida Climate Institute Pages: 20 Place Published: 'Gainesville, FL' Title: 'Sea Level Changes in the Southeastern United States: Past, Present and Future' URL: http://www.FloridaClimateInstitute.org/images/reports/201108mitchum_sealevel.pdf Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 2064 _uuid: 168f6b1a-bf79-4887-9c82-1a27dcd1c98b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/flcliminst-slchangesse-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/168f6b1a-bf79-4887-9c82-1a27dcd1c98b.yaml identifier: 168f6b1a-bf79-4887-9c82-1a27dcd1c98b uri: /reference/168f6b1a-bf79-4887-9c82-1a27dcd1c98b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 2 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA 800-Q-15-004 Title: 'Case Study: Water and Wastewater Utilities Planning for Climate Change. Seminole Tribe of Florida' URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P100SHVY.txt Year: 2015 _record_number: 24426 _uuid: 16ee02b9-7d19-452f-918e-e8d544df6e02 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/case-study-water-wastewater-utilities-planning-climate-change-seminole-tribe-florida href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/16ee02b9-7d19-452f-918e-e8d544df6e02.yaml identifier: 16ee02b9-7d19-452f-918e-e8d544df6e02 uri: /reference/16ee02b9-7d19-452f-918e-e8d544df6e02 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Cangialosi, John P. ; Latto, Andrew S. ; Berg, Robbie' Date: 'June 30, 2018' Institution: National Hurricane Center Pages: 111 Title: 'Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irma (AL112017), 30 August-12 September 2017' URL: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL112017_Irma.pdf Year: 2018 _record_number: 26322 _uuid: 19c657a0-c610-4a01-ad9b-bee46c5c0a7e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/tropical-cyclone-report-hurricane-irma-al112017-30-august-12-september-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19c657a0-c610-4a01-ad9b-bee46c5c0a7e.yaml identifier: 19c657a0-c610-4a01-ad9b-bee46c5c0a7e uri: /reference/19c657a0-c610-4a01-ad9b-bee46c5c0a7e - attrs: Author: 'Bianchi, Thomas S.; Allison, Mead A.; Zhao, Jun; Li, Xinxin; Comeaux, Rebecca S.; Feagin, Rusty A.; Kulawardhana, R. Wasantha' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2012.12.007 Date: 2013/03/01/ ISSN: 0272-7714 Journal: 'Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science' Keywords: coastal wetlands; climate change; carbon sequestration; biomarkers; Gulf of Mexico Pages: 7-16 Title: 'Historical reconstruction of mangrove expansion in the Gulf of Mexico: Linking climate change with carbon sequestration in coastal wetlands' Volume: 119 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24295 _uuid: 1a5a85de-ee48-4d72-9a36-1c098b320f61 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecss.2012.12.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a5a85de-ee48-4d72-9a36-1c098b320f61.yaml identifier: 1a5a85de-ee48-4d72-9a36-1c098b320f61 uri: /reference/1a5a85de-ee48-4d72-9a36-1c098b320f61 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Sarofim, Marcus C.; Saha, Shubhayu; Hawkins, Michelle D.; Mills, David M.; Hess, Jeremy; Horton, Radley; Kinney, Patrick; Schwartz, Joel; St. Juliana, Alexis' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0MG7MDX Pages: 43–68 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 2: Temperature-related death and illness' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19374 _uuid: 1ad1d794-bc57-4e48-ab28-0e2b65767cb9 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/temperature-related-death-and-illness href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1ad1d794-bc57-4e48-ab28-0e2b65767cb9.yaml identifier: 1ad1d794-bc57-4e48-ab28-0e2b65767cb9 uri: /reference/1ad1d794-bc57-4e48-ab28-0e2b65767cb9 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Howell, Benita J.' Book Title: 'Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South' Editor: Benita J. Howell ISBN: "0-252-02705-1\r\n0-252-07022-4\r\n978-0252070228" Pages: 1-16 Place Published: Urbana and Chicago (IL) Publisher: University of Illinois Press Title: 'Appalachian culture and environmental planning: Expanding the role of cultural sciences' Year: 2002 _record_number: 24415 _uuid: 1b783f6e-d878-4908-9761-f0af84cf7b62 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/748e037e-edd6-494d-ad61-d2537f419d15 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1b783f6e-d878-4908-9761-f0af84cf7b62.yaml identifier: 1b783f6e-d878-4908-9761-f0af84cf7b62 uri: /reference/1b783f6e-d878-4908-9761-f0af84cf7b62 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Oswalt, Sonja N.; Smith, W. Brad; Miles, Patrick D.; Pugh, Scott A.' Institution: 'USDA, Forest Service, Washington Office' Pages: 218 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-91 Title: 'Forest Resources of the United States, 2012: A technical document supporting the Forest Service 2010 update of the RPA Assessment' URL: https://srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/47322 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21963 _uuid: 1b952677-0c30-43d4-b036-5bc4debc245b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/forest-resources-united-states-2012-technical-document-supporting-forest-service-2010-update-rpa-assessment href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1b952677-0c30-43d4-b036-5bc4debc245b.yaml identifier: 1b952677-0c30-43d4-b036-5bc4debc245b uri: /reference/1b952677-0c30-43d4-b036-5bc4debc245b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Martin, Joe H.; Lawrence W. McEachron' Institution: 'Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Coastal Fisheries Division' Pages: 20 Place Published: 'Austin, TX' Series Volume: Management Data Series No. 118 Title: Historical annotated review of winter kills of marine organisms in Texas bays URL: https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/mds_coastal/Series%202_MDS118.pdf Year: 1996 _record_number: 24410 _uuid: 1c389f43-4f1a-4f94-a537-3538aa444497 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/historical-annotated-review-winter-kills-marine-organisms-texas-bays href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c389f43-4f1a-4f94-a537-3538aa444497.yaml identifier: 1c389f43-4f1a-4f94-a537-3538aa444497 uri: /reference/1c389f43-4f1a-4f94-a537-3538aa444497 - attrs: Abstract: 'There is strong evidence that global climate change over the last several decades has caused shifts in species distributions, species extinctions, and alterations in the functioning of ecosystems. However, because of high variability on short (i.e., diurnal, seasonal, and annual) timescales as well as the recency of a comprehensive instrumental record, it is difficult to detect or provide evidence for long-term, site-specific trends in ocean temperature. Here we analyze five in situ datasets from Florida Keys coral reef habitats, including historic measurements taken by lighthouse keepers, to provide three independent lines of evidence supporting approximately 0.8 °C of warming in sea surface temperature (SST) over the last century. Results indicate that the warming observed in the records between 1878 and 2012 can be fully accounted for by the warming observed in recent decades (from 1975 to 2007), documented using in situ thermographs on a mid-shore patch reef. The magnitude of warming revealed here is similar to that found in other SST datasets from the region and to that observed in global mean surface temperature. The geologic context and significance of recent ocean warming to coral growth and population dynamics are discussed, as is the future prognosis for the Florida reef tract.' Author: 'Kuffner, Ilsa B.; Lidz, Barbara H.; Hudson, J. Harold; Anderson, Jeffrey S.' DOI: 10.1007/s12237-014-9875-5 Date: May 01 ISSN: 1559-2731 Issue: 3 Journal: Estuaries and Coasts Pages: 1085-1096 Title: 'A century of ocean warming on Florida Keys coral reefs: Historic in situ observations' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 38 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24343 _uuid: 1ea5ba53-3e63-45ad-ae18-ce49750ea571 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s12237-014-9875-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1ea5ba53-3e63-45ad-ae18-ce49750ea571.yaml identifier: 1ea5ba53-3e63-45ad-ae18-ce49750ea571 uri: /reference/1ea5ba53-3e63-45ad-ae18-ce49750ea571 - attrs: Abstract: 'Tidal freshwater marshes exist in a dynamic environment where plant productivity, subsurface biogeochemical processes, and soil elevation respond to hydrological fluctuations over tidal to multi-decadal time scales. The objective of this study was to determine ecosystem responses to elevated salinity and increased water inputs, which are likely as sea level rise accelerates and saltwater intrudes into freshwater habitats. Since June 2008, in situ manipulations in a Zizaniopsis miliacea (giant cutgrass)-dominated tidal freshwater marsh in South Carolina have raised porewater salinities from freshwater to oligohaline levels and/or subtly increased the amount of water flowing through the system. Ecosystem-level fluxes of CO2 and CH4 have been measured to quantify rates of production and respiration. During the first 20 months of the experiment, the major impact of elevated salinity was a depression of plant productivity, whereas increasing freshwater inputs had a greater effect on rates of ecosystem CO2 emissions, primarily due to changes in soil processes. Net ecosystem production, the balance between gross ecosystem production and ecosystem respiration, decreased by 55% due to elevated salinity, increased by 75% when freshwater inputs were increased, and did not change when salinity and hydrology were both manipulated. These changes in net ecosystem production may impact the ability of marshes to keep up with rising sea levels since the accumulation of organic matter is critical in allowing tidal freshwater marshes to build soil volume. Thus, it is necessary to have regional-scale predictions of saltwater intrusion and water level changes relative to the marsh surface in order to accurately forecast the long-term sustainability of tidal freshwater marshes to future environmental change.' Author: 'Neubauer, Scott C.' DOI: 10.1007/s12237-011-9455-x Date: May 01 ISSN: 1559-2731 Issue: 3 Journal: Estuaries and Coasts Pages: 491-507 Title: Ecosystem responses of a tidal freshwater marsh experiencing saltwater intrusion and altered hydrology Type of Article: journal article Volume: 36 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24361 _uuid: 210ff194-e0eb-4eac-ad4b-db7ff6617004 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s12237-011-9455-x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/210ff194-e0eb-4eac-ad4b-db7ff6617004.yaml identifier: 210ff194-e0eb-4eac-ad4b-db7ff6617004 uri: /reference/210ff194-e0eb-4eac-ad4b-db7ff6617004 - attrs: Author: 'Voiland, Adam' Last Update Date: September 6 Publisher: NASA Title: Hot water ahead for Hurricane Irma Title of Entry: Hot water ahead for Hurricane Irma Title of WebLog: NASA Earth Observatory URL: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/90912/hot-water-ahead-for-hurricane-irma Year: 2017 _record_number: 26304 _uuid: 2229a46c-bf7b-4f2f-a21b-10b6a40b6979 reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/a1feb72b-5171-4a1a-9fb4-fe633e6a2e90 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2229a46c-bf7b-4f2f-a21b-10b6a40b6979.yaml identifier: 2229a46c-bf7b-4f2f-a21b-10b6a40b6979 uri: /reference/2229a46c-bf7b-4f2f-a21b-10b6a40b6979 - attrs: Abstract: 'The Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus) is established in Everglades National Park and neighboring areas in south Florida. Beyond its substantial ecological impacts to native fauna in south Florida, concerns have been raised as to its potential to occupy other parts of the USA, even as far north as Washington, DC. During a recent period of cold weather, seven of nine captive Burmese pythons held in outdoor pens at our facility in north-central Florida died, or would have died absent our intervention. This cold-induced mortality occurred despite the presence of refugia with heat sources. Our findings cast doubt on the ability of free-ranging Burmese pythons to establish and persist beyond the subtropical environment of south Florida.' Author: 'Avery, Michael L.; Engeman, Richard M.; Keacher, Kandy L.; Humphrey, John S.; Bruce, William E.; Mathies, Tom C.; Mauldin, Richard E.' DOI: 10.1007/s10530-010-9761-4 Date: November 01 ISSN: 1573-1464 Issue: 11 Journal: Biological Invasions Pages: 3649-3652 Title: Cold weather and the potential range of invasive Burmese pythons Type of Article: journal article Volume: 12 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24291 _uuid: 24d568a5-3a01-4615-b034-4e659f5c9b4f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10530-010-9761-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/24d568a5-3a01-4615-b034-4e659f5c9b4f.yaml identifier: 24d568a5-3a01-4615-b034-4e659f5c9b4f uri: /reference/24d568a5-3a01-4615-b034-4e659f5c9b4f - attrs: Abstract: 'Alien invasive insects such as gypsy moth, hemlock woolly adelgid, and emerald ash borer continue to disturb the mixed deciduous and hemlock forests of eastern North America by causing wide-scale defoliation, decline and/or mortality of their hosts. Some of the most devastating species are spreading in “defense free space”, causing extensive mortality of hosts that are inherently susceptible, perhaps due to their lack of coevolutionary history with the invader. These disturbances have altered the dynamics of canopy gaps, coarse woody debris, biogeochemical cycling, and ecological interactions among organisms in terrestrial and aquatic systems, with consequent effects on forest composition, structure, and function. Populations of indigenous species specialized to particular habitats and/or host trees are most likely to decrease, while some generalist and opportunistic species may increase in invaded forests, including exotic plants as their facilitation by alien insects sparks an “invasional meltdown”. Although poorly documented, alien insects may induce positive feedback effects on ecological processes and interactions. For example, effects of herbivory on foliar chemistry may indirectly alter tri-trophic interactions of indigenous herbivores on their shared hosts, slow rates of terrestrial nutrient cycling, and decrease productivity of aquatic habitats based on allochthonous inputs. Tactics used to eradicate or suppress alien insects in forests such as insecticide applications, biological control, and silvicultural prescriptions can also have ecological impacts. As alien insects continue to establish and spread in forests of eastern North America, their already pervasive effects on ecological interactions and ecosystem processes will continue to magnify.' Author: 'Gandhi, Kamal J. K.; Herms, Daniel A.' DOI: 10.1007/s10530-009-9627-9 Date: February 01 ISSN: 1573-1464 Issue: 2 Journal: Biological Invasions Pages: 389-405 Title: Direct and indirect effects of alien insect herbivores on ecological processes and interactions in forests of eastern North America Type of Article: journal article Volume: 12 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24318 _uuid: 26cbc6fe-9499-47ff-932d-9040f972f2f9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10530-009-9627-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/26cbc6fe-9499-47ff-932d-9040f972f2f9.yaml identifier: 26cbc6fe-9499-47ff-932d-9040f972f2f9 uri: /reference/26cbc6fe-9499-47ff-932d-9040f972f2f9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Gregg, Rachel M.; Reynier, Whitney A.; Score, Alessandra; Hilberg, Laura' Institution: EcoAdapt Pages: 214 Place Published: 'Bainbridge Island, WA' Title: 'State of climate adaptation in water resources management: Southeastern United States and U.S. Caribbean' URL: https://www.cakex.org/sites/default/files/documents/EcoAdapt_State%20of%20Adaptation_U.S.%20Southeast%20and%20Caribbean_December%202017.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 26319 _uuid: 274e822c-f2e8-453e-8fa8-6fc16658ab71 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/state-climate-adaptation-water-resources-management-southeastern-united-states-us-caribbean href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/274e822c-f2e8-453e-8fa8-6fc16658ab71.yaml identifier: 274e822c-f2e8-453e-8fa8-6fc16658ab71 uri: /reference/274e822c-f2e8-453e-8fa8-6fc16658ab71 - attrs: Author: 'Osland, Michael J.; Enwright, Nicholas M.; Day, Richard H.; Gabler, Christopher A.; Stagg, Camille L.; Grace, James B.' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13084 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: climate change; climate gradient; coastal wetlands; ecological threshold; ecological transition; foundation species; mangrove; salt flat; salt marsh; vulnerability assessment Pages: 1-11 Title: 'Beyond just sea-level rise: Considering macroclimatic drivers within coastal wetland vulnerability assessments to climate change' Volume: 22 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24365 _uuid: 28476a59-c86d-492e-aa97-ec61713f9775 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.13084 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/28476a59-c86d-492e-aa97-ec61713f9775.yaml identifier: 28476a59-c86d-492e-aa97-ec61713f9775 uri: /reference/28476a59-c86d-492e-aa97-ec61713f9775 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Amekudzi, Adjo; Crane, Matthew; Springstead, David; Rose, David; Batac, Tiffany' Institution: Federal Transit Administration Pages: 49 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: 'FTA Report No. 0076 ' Title: Transit climate change adaptation assessment for the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority URL: https://www.transit.dot.gov/research-innovation/transit-climate-change-adaptation-assessment-metropolitan-atlanta-rapid-transit Year: 2013 _record_number: 24420 _uuid: 29100037-c24e-4309-b6a2-e4397db7ed01 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/transit-climate-change-adaptation-assessment-metropolitan-atlanta-rapid-transit-authority href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29100037-c24e-4309-b6a2-e4397db7ed01.yaml identifier: 29100037-c24e-4309-b6a2-e4397db7ed01 uri: /reference/29100037-c24e-4309-b6a2-e4397db7ed01 - attrs: Abstract: 'Hurricane track forecasts have improved steadily over the past few decades, yet forecasting hurricane intensity remains challenging. Of special concern are the rare instances of tropical cyclones that intensify rapidly just before landfall, catching forecasters and populations off guard, thereby risking large casualties. Here, we review two historical examples of such events and use scaling arguments and models to show that rapid intensification just before landfall is likely to become increasingly frequent and severe as the globe warms.' Author: 'Emanuel, Kerry' DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-16-0134.1 Issue: 3 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 495-501 Title: Will global warming make hurricane forecasting more difficult? Volume: 98 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26321 _uuid: 291e22bd-c8b7-409b-a4dd-2ca5ad9982e0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/bams-d-16-0134.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/291e22bd-c8b7-409b-a4dd-2ca5ad9982e0.yaml identifier: 291e22bd-c8b7-409b-a4dd-2ca5ad9982e0 uri: /reference/291e22bd-c8b7-409b-a4dd-2ca5ad9982e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Williams, A.P.\rAllen, C.D.\rMacalady, A.K.\rGriffin, D.\rWoodhouse, C.A.\rMeko, D.M.\rSwetnam, T.W.\rRauscher, S.A.\rSeager, R.\rGrissino-Mayer, H.D.\rDean, J.S.\rCook, E.R.\rGangodagamage, C.\rCai, M.\rMcDowell, N.G." DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1693 Date: March 2013 ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 3 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 292-297 Title: Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality URL: http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n3/pdf/nclimate1693.pdf Volume: 3 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["RF 10","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL"]' _record_number: 3436 _uuid: 298cdb3f-64e7-4ac9-814c-f8deefbf964b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate1693 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/298cdb3f-64e7-4ac9-814c-f8deefbf964b.yaml identifier: 298cdb3f-64e7-4ac9-814c-f8deefbf964b uri: /reference/298cdb3f-64e7-4ac9-814c-f8deefbf964b - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Vose, R.S.; D.R. Easterling; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0N29V45 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 185-206 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Temperature Changes in the United States Year: 2017 _record_number: 21564 _uuid: 29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/temperature-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3.yaml identifier: 29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3 uri: /reference/29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3 - attrs: Abstract: 'The urban environment has distinctive biophysical features in relation to surrounding rural areas. These include an altered energy exchange creating an urban heat island, and changes to hydrology such as increased surface runoff of rainwater. Such changes are, in part, a result of the altered surface cover of the urban area. For example less vegetated surfaces lead to a decrease in evaporative cooling, whilst an increase in surface sealing results in increased surface runoff. Climate change will amplify these distinctive features. This paper explores the important role that the green infrastructure, i.e. the greenspace network, of a city can play in adapting for climate change. It uses the conurbation of Greater Manchester as a case study site. The paper presents output from energy exchange and hydrological models showing surface temperature and surface runoff in relation to the green infrastructure under current and future climate scenarios. The implications for an adaptation strategy to climate change in the urban environment are discussed.' Author: 'Gill, S. E.; Handley, J. F.; Ennos, A. R.; Pauleit, S.' DOI: 10.2148/benv.33.1.115 Date: // Issue: 1 Journal: Built Environment Pages: 115-133 Title: 'Adapting cities for climate change: The role of the green infrastructure' Volume: 33 Year: 2007 _record_number: 24319 _uuid: 2ad1b98e-3231-40a2-801c-76321d8044b3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2148/benv.33.1.115 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ad1b98e-3231-40a2-801c-76321d8044b3.yaml identifier: 2ad1b98e-3231-40a2-801c-76321d8044b3 uri: /reference/2ad1b98e-3231-40a2-801c-76321d8044b3 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Date: May 17 Author: 'Census Bureau, ' Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau Title: 'Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) [web site]' URL: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/asm.html Year: 2017 _record_number: 26305 _uuid: 2b2b6d39-933d-4dea-ba6c-96dc613c0525 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/25a14fdd-654b-42c5-9c30-da7bedbf3032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2b2b6d39-933d-4dea-ba6c-96dc613c0525.yaml identifier: 2b2b6d39-933d-4dea-ba6c-96dc613c0525 uri: /reference/2b2b6d39-933d-4dea-ba6c-96dc613c0525 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Attaway, John A.' ISBN: "978-0944961032\r0944961037" Place Published: 'Ocala, FL' Publisher: Flordia Science Source Title: A History of Florida Citrus Freezes Year: 1997 _record_number: 24435 _uuid: 2bc3a5f0-95b4-46c5-b4bb-6984f01bb3fa reftype: Book child_publication: /book/history-florida-citrus-freezes href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bc3a5f0-95b4-46c5-b4bb-6984f01bb3fa.yaml identifier: 2bc3a5f0-95b4-46c5-b4bb-6984f01bb3fa uri: /reference/2bc3a5f0-95b4-46c5-b4bb-6984f01bb3fa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Global sea level rises and falls as ice sheets and glaciers melt and grow, providing an integrated picture of the changes in ice volume but little information about how much individual ice fields are contributing to those variations. Knowing the regional structure of ice variability during glaciations and deglaciations will clarify the mechanisms of the glacial cycle. Clark et al. (p. 710) compiled and analyzed more than 5000 radiocarbon and cosmogenic surface exposure ages in order to develop a record of maximum regional ice extent around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum. The responses of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres differed significantly, which reveals how the evolution of specific ice sheets affected sea level and provides insight into how insolation controlled the deglaciation.We used 5704 14C, 10Be, and 3He ages that span the interval from 10,000 to 50,000 years ago (10 to 50 ka) to constrain the timing of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in terms of global ice-sheet and mountain-glacier extent. Growth of the ice sheets to their maximum positions occurred between 33.0 and 26.5 ka in response to climate forcing from decreases in northern summer insolation, tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures, and atmospheric CO2. Nearly all ice sheets were at their LGM positions from 26.5 ka to 19 to 20 ka, corresponding to minima in these forcings. The onset of Northern Hemisphere deglaciation 19 to 20 ka was induced by an increase in northern summer insolation, providing the source for an abrupt rise in sea level. The onset of deglaciation of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet occurred between 14 and 15 ka, consistent with evidence that this was the primary source for an abrupt rise in sea level ~14.5 ka.' Author: 'Clark, Peter U.; Dyke, Arthur S.; Shakun, Jeremy D.; Carlson, Anders E.; Clark, Jorie; Wohlfarth, Barbara; Mitrovica, Jerry X.; Hostetler, Steven W.; McCabe, A. Marshall' DOI: 10.1126/science.1172873 Issue: 5941 Journal: Science Pages: 710-714 Title: The last glacial maximum Volume: 325 Year: 2009 _record_number: 20766 _uuid: 2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1172873 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582.yaml identifier: 2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582 uri: /reference/2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'NOAA RCC,' Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Regional Climate Centers (RCC)' Title: 'xmACIS2 [Applied Climate Information System online tool]' URL: http://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 24405 _uuid: 2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/394f087e-0b9e-491b-8dfe-b845314bf6c9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0.yaml identifier: 2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0 uri: /reference/2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0