--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Global sea level rises and falls as ice sheets and glaciers melt and grow, providing an integrated picture of the changes in ice volume but little information about how much individual ice fields are contributing to those variations. Knowing the regional structure of ice variability during glaciations and deglaciations will clarify the mechanisms of the glacial cycle. Clark et al. (p. 710) compiled and analyzed more than 5000 radiocarbon and cosmogenic surface exposure ages in order to develop a record of maximum regional ice extent around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum. The responses of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres differed significantly, which reveals how the evolution of specific ice sheets affected sea level and provides insight into how insolation controlled the deglaciation.We used 5704 14C, 10Be, and 3He ages that span the interval from 10,000 to 50,000 years ago (10 to 50 ka) to constrain the timing of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in terms of global ice-sheet and mountain-glacier extent. Growth of the ice sheets to their maximum positions occurred between 33.0 and 26.5 ka in response to climate forcing from decreases in northern summer insolation, tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures, and atmospheric CO2. Nearly all ice sheets were at their LGM positions from 26.5 ka to 19 to 20 ka, corresponding to minima in these forcings. The onset of Northern Hemisphere deglaciation 19 to 20 ka was induced by an increase in northern summer insolation, providing the source for an abrupt rise in sea level. The onset of deglaciation of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet occurred between 14 and 15 ka, consistent with evidence that this was the primary source for an abrupt rise in sea level ~14.5 ka.' Author: 'Clark, Peter U.; Dyke, Arthur S.; Shakun, Jeremy D.; Carlson, Anders E.; Clark, Jorie; Wohlfarth, Barbara; Mitrovica, Jerry X.; Hostetler, Steven W.; McCabe, A. Marshall' DOI: 10.1126/science.1172873 Issue: 5941 Journal: Science Pages: 710-714 Title: The last glacial maximum Volume: 325 Year: 2009 _record_number: 20766 _uuid: 2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1172873 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582.yaml identifier: 2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582 uri: /reference/2bdf925b-cb89-4bc8-b4bc-cc7568308582 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'NOAA RCC,' Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Regional Climate Centers (RCC)' Title: 'xmACIS2 [Applied Climate Information System online tool]' URL: http://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 24405 _uuid: 2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/394f087e-0b9e-491b-8dfe-b845314bf6c9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0.yaml identifier: 2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0 uri: /reference/2c1cdc13-62d8-4e05-8e59-9002fc90a8f0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'McNeill, Ryan; Nelson, Deborah J.; Wilson, Duff' Institution: Thomson Reuters Series Volume: Reuters Investigates Title: "Water's edge: The crisis of rising sea levels" URL: https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/waters-edge-the-crisis-of-rising-sea-levels/ Year: 2014 _record_number: 24016 _uuid: 2db2b107-2e02-4f3a-b1e7-98301e28395d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/waters-edge-crisis-rising-sea-levels href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2db2b107-2e02-4f3a-b1e7-98301e28395d.yaml identifier: 2db2b107-2e02-4f3a-b1e7-98301e28395d uri: /reference/2db2b107-2e02-4f3a-b1e7-98301e28395d - attrs: .reference_type: 63 Author: 'Deal, Nathan' Date: September 6 Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Office of the Governor Title: Deal declares state of emergency ahead of Hurricane Irma URL: https://gov.georgia.gov/press-releases/2017-09-06/deal-declares-state-emergency-ahead-hurricane-irma Year: 2017 _record_number: 26318 _uuid: 2dd8b49c-000f-46c7-842d-634670416b61 reftype: Press Release child_publication: /generic/091dcb05-c325-4c91-b740-1b7bd1077c6f href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2dd8b49c-000f-46c7-842d-634670416b61.yaml identifier: 2dd8b49c-000f-46c7-842d-634670416b61 uri: /reference/2dd8b49c-000f-46c7-842d-634670416b61 - attrs: Author: 'Hauer, Mathew E.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3271 Date: 05//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 5 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 321-325 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Migration induced by sea-level rise could reshape the US population landscape Type of Article: Letter Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21812 _uuid: 2ddba35f-6036-4428-b4c7-800dd57b3313 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate3271 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ddba35f-6036-4428-b4c7-800dd57b3313.yaml identifier: 2ddba35f-6036-4428-b4c7-800dd57b3313 uri: /reference/2ddba35f-6036-4428-b4c7-800dd57b3313 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Cartwright, Jennifer M.; Wolfe, William J.' DOI: 10.3133/pp1828 Institution: U.S. Geological Survey Pages: 162 Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Series Volume: USGS Professional Paper 1828 Title: 'Insular ecosystems of the southeastern United States: A regional synthesis to support biodiversity conservation in a changing climate' Year: 2016 _record_number: 24438 _uuid: 2f36b977-b138-4bc4-893e-51f2fc519da0 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/insular-ecosystems-southeastern-united-states-regional-synthesis-support-biodiversity-conservation-changing-climate href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f36b977-b138-4bc4-893e-51f2fc519da0.yaml identifier: 2f36b977-b138-4bc4-893e-51f2fc519da0 uri: /reference/2f36b977-b138-4bc4-893e-51f2fc519da0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Hurricanes Katrina and Rita showed the vulnerability of coastal communities and how human activities that caused deterioration of the Mississippi Deltaic Plain (MDP) exacerbated this vulnerability. The MDP formed by dynamic interactions between river and coast at various temporal and spatial scales, and human activity has reduced these interactions at all scales. Restoration efforts aim to re-establish this dynamic interaction, with emphasis on reconnecting the river to the deltaic plain. Science must guide MDP restoration, which will provide insights into delta restoration elsewhere and generally into coasts facing climate change in times of resource scarcity.' Author: 'Day, J. W., Jr.; Boesch, D. F.; Clairain, E. J.; Kemp, G. P.; Laska, S. B.; Mitsch, W. J.; Orth, K.; Mashriqui, H.; Reed, D. J.; Shabman, L.; Simenstad, C. A.; Streever, B. J.; Twilley, R. R.; Watson, C. C.; Wells, J. T.; Whigham, D. F.' Author Address: 'Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. johnday@lsu.edu' DOI: 10.1126/science.1137030 Database Provider: CCII PubMed NLM Date: Mar 23 EPub Date: 2007/03/24 ISSN: "1095-9203 (Electronic)\r\n0036-8075 (Linking)" Issue: 5819 Journal: Science Keywords: Disasters; Ecosystem; Engineering; Environment; Geography; Geologic Sediments; Humans; Louisiana; Mississippi; Rivers; Soil; Wetlands Language: eng NIHMSID: ' NIEHS' Notes: "Day, John W Jr\r\nBoesch, Donald F\r\nClairain, Ellis J\r\nKemp, G Paul\r\nLaska, Shirley B\r\nMitsch, William J\r\nOrth, Kenneth\r\nMashriqui, Hassan\r\nReed, Denise J\r\nShabman, Leonard\r\nSimenstad, Charles A\r\nStreever, Bill J\r\nTwilley, Robert R\r\nWatson, Chester C\r\nWells, John T\r\nWhigham, Dennis F\r\nReview\r\nUnited States\r\nScience. 2007 Mar 23;315(5819):1679-84." Pages: 1679-1684 Research Notes: 'CCII Unique ' Title: 'Restoration of the Mississippi Delta: Lessons from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita' Volume: 315 Year: 2007 _record_number: 6572 _uuid: 2f417f1b-5cfa-42e1-b070-8852b2a3204b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1137030 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f417f1b-5cfa-42e1-b070-8852b2a3204b.yaml identifier: 2f417f1b-5cfa-42e1-b070-8852b2a3204b uri: /reference/2f417f1b-5cfa-42e1-b070-8852b2a3204b - attrs: Author: 'Gabler, Christopher A.; Osland, Michael J.; Grace, James B.; Stagg, Camille L.; Day, Richard H.; Hartley, Stephen B.; Enwright, Nicholas M.; From, Andrew S.; McCoy, Meagan L.; McLeod, Jennie L.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3203 Date: 01/23/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 142-147 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Macroclimatic change expected to transform coastal wetland ecosystems this century Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24317 _uuid: 30e64f09-40ad-4aa8-8a20-ecc203f91914 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate3203 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/30e64f09-40ad-4aa8-8a20-ecc203f91914.yaml identifier: 30e64f09-40ad-4aa8-8a20-ecc203f91914 uri: /reference/30e64f09-40ad-4aa8-8a20-ecc203f91914 - attrs: Author: 'Osland, Michael J.; Enwright, Nicholas; Day, Richard H.; Doyle, Thomas W.' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12126 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 5 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: Avicennia germinans; coastal wetlands; ecological thresholds; extreme events; foundation species; mangrove forest; range expansion; salt marsh; vulnerability assessment; winter climate change Pages: 1482-1494 Title: 'Winter climate change and coastal wetland foundation species: Salt marshes vs. mangrove forests in the southeastern United States' Volume: 19 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23430 _uuid: 31446ba7-4409-483b-b467-ae773a9ba950 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12126 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31446ba7-4409-483b-b467-ae773a9ba950.yaml identifier: 31446ba7-4409-483b-b467-ae773a9ba950 uri: /reference/31446ba7-4409-483b-b467-ae773a9ba950 - attrs: Author: 'Provancha, Mark J.; Paul A. Schmalzer; Carlton R. Hall' ISSN: 0098-4590 Issue: 4 Journal: Florida Scientist Pages: 199-212 Title: 'Effects of the December 1983 and January 1985 freezing air temperatures on select aquatic poikilotherms and plant species of Merritt Island, Florida.' URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24320159 Volume: 49 Year: 1986 _record_number: 24369 _uuid: 342449f8-d0b7-4653-a926-cf791f393658 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/effects-december-1983-january-1985-freezing-air-temperatures-on-select-aquatic-poikilotherms-plant-species-merritt-island-florida href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/342449f8-d0b7-4653-a926-cf791f393658.yaml identifier: 342449f8-d0b7-4653-a926-cf791f393658 uri: /reference/342449f8-d0b7-4653-a926-cf791f393658 - attrs: Author: 'Costanza, Robert; de Groot, Rudolf; Sutton, Paul; van der Ploeg, Sander; Anderson, Sharolyn J.; Kubiszewski, Ida; Farber, Stephen; Turner, R. Kerry' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002 Date: 2014/05/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Ecosystem services; Global value; Monetary units; Natural capital Pages: 152-158 Title: Changes in the global value of ecosystem services Volume: 26 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24303 _uuid: 34475656-1ce9-404c-a149-cdc198c34b95 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/34475656-1ce9-404c-a149-cdc198c34b95.yaml identifier: 34475656-1ce9-404c-a149-cdc198c34b95 uri: /reference/34475656-1ce9-404c-a149-cdc198c34b95 - attrs: Abstract: 'The climate change-induced expansion of mangroves into salt marshes could significantly alter the carbon (C) storage capacity of coastal wetlands, which have the highest average C storage per land area among unmanaged terrestrial ecosystems. Mangrove range expansion is occurring globally, but little is known about how these rapid climate-driven shifts may alter ecosystem C storage. Here, we quantify current C stocks in ecotonal wetlands across gradients of marsh- to mangrove-dominance, and use unique chronological maps of vegetation cover to estimate C stock changes from 2003 to 2010 in a 567-km2 wildlife refuge in the mangrove-salt marsh ecotone. We report that over the 7-yr. period, total wetland C stocks increased 22 % due to mangrove encroachment into salt marshes. Newly established mangrove stands stored twice as much C on a per area basis as salt marsh primarily due to differences in aboveground biomass, and mangrove cover increased by 69 % during this short time interval. Wetland C storage within the wildlife refuge increased at a rate of 2.7 Mg C ha−1 yr.−1, more than doubling the naturally high coastal wetland C sequestration rates. Mangrove expansion could account for a globally significant increase of terrestrial C storage, which may exert a considerable negative feedback on warming.' Author: 'Doughty, Cheryl L.; Langley, J. Adam; Walker, Wayne S.; Feller, Ilka C.; Schaub, Ronald; Chapman, Samantha K.' DOI: 10.1007/s12237-015-9993-8 Date: March 01 ISSN: 1559-2731 Issue: 2 Journal: Estuaries and Coasts Pages: 385-396 Title: Mangrove range expansion rapidly increases coastal wetland carbon storage Type of Article: journal article Volume: 39 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24310 _uuid: 345ce7da-0d5f-4840-b8d5-886be49a92cb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s12237-015-9993-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/345ce7da-0d5f-4840-b8d5-886be49a92cb.yaml identifier: 345ce7da-0d5f-4840-b8d5-886be49a92cb uri: /reference/345ce7da-0d5f-4840-b8d5-886be49a92cb - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Field, Donald W.; Reyer, Anthony J.; Genovese, Paul V.; Shearer, Beth D.' Institution: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pages: 59 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: A Special NOAA 20th Anniversary Report Title: 'Coastal wetlands of the United States: An accounting of a valuable national resource' URL: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002499265 Year: 1991 _record_number: 24419 _uuid: 354d0cf6-ed50-47c4-8fa7-1b8a0f2f6672 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/coastal-wetlands-united-states-an-accounting-valuable-national-resource href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/354d0cf6-ed50-47c4-8fa7-1b8a0f2f6672.yaml identifier: 354d0cf6-ed50-47c4-8fa7-1b8a0f2f6672 uri: /reference/354d0cf6-ed50-47c4-8fa7-1b8a0f2f6672 - attrs: Author: 'Robinet, Christelle; Roques, Alain' DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-4877.2010.00196.x ISSN: 1749-4877 Issue: 2 Journal: Integrative Zoology Keywords: adaptation; alien species; climate warming; phenology; range distribution Pages: 132-142 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Direct impacts of recent climate warming on insect populations Volume: 5 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24372 _uuid: 358c837b-cfe8-45ac-935c-ad9a89aed543 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1749-4877.2010.00196.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/358c837b-cfe8-45ac-935c-ad9a89aed543.yaml identifier: 358c837b-cfe8-45ac-935c-ad9a89aed543 uri: /reference/358c837b-cfe8-45ac-935c-ad9a89aed543 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Doyle, Thomas W.; Girod, Garrett F.; Books, Mark A.' Book Title: Integrated Assessment of the Climate Change Impacts on the Gulf Coast Region Editor: Zhu H. Ning; R. Eugene Turner; Thomas Doyle; Karman K. Abdollahi ISBN: 1-930129-01-7 Pages: 211-222 Place Published: 'Baton Rouge, LA' Publisher: Gulf Coast Climate Change Assessment Council (GCRCC) and Louisiana State University (LSU) Graphic Services Title: Modeling mangrove forest migration along the southwest coast of Florida under climate change URL: http://www.climateimpacts.org/us-climate-assess-2000/regions/gulf-coast/gulfcoast-chapter12.pdf Year: 2003 _record_number: 24429 _uuid: 36ca022b-b59b-405a-a575-f21196e2bfe1 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/c89a36fc-d70f-47e7-8adc-e3cbd6cb5bda href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/36ca022b-b59b-405a-a575-f21196e2bfe1.yaml identifier: 36ca022b-b59b-405a-a575-f21196e2bfe1 uri: /reference/36ca022b-b59b-405a-a575-f21196e2bfe1 - attrs: Abstract: 'Urban green space (UGS) is widely espoused in sustainable urban design. Notwithstanding its ecosystem services, UGS is commonly perceived as inadvertent habitats for urban mosquitoes. Moreover, the lack of ecological understanding of mosquitoes and their urban habitats renders vector control in green spaces without reliance on chemical and bio-pesticides especially challenging.' Author: 'Wong, Gwendolyn K. L.; Jim, C. Y.' DOI: 10.1007/s10980-018-0616-1 Date: March 01 ISSN: 1572-9761 Issue: 3 Journal: Landscape Ecology Pages: 475-489 Title: 'Abundance of urban male mosquitoes by green infrastructure types: Implications for landscape design and vector management' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 33 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26302 _uuid: 37ed4780-fbaa-4fd1-ba73-9285e8a06b45 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10980-018-0616-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/37ed4780-fbaa-4fd1-ba73-9285e8a06b45.yaml identifier: 37ed4780-fbaa-4fd1-ba73-9285e8a06b45 uri: /reference/37ed4780-fbaa-4fd1-ba73-9285e8a06b45 - attrs: Author: 'Desantis, Larisa R. G.; Bhotika, Smriti; Williams, Kimberlyn; Putz, Francis E.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01440.x ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 11 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: climate change; global warming; Juniperus virginiana; La Niña; Sabal palmetto; salt tolerance; sea-level rise; species richness; stable isotopes; tidal flooding Pages: 2349-2360 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: 'Sea-level rise and drought interactions accelerate forest decline on the Gulf Coast of Florida, USA' Volume: 13 Year: 2007 _record_number: 24307 _uuid: 3994dfa3-042a-41bc-b976-8e5a99ddba12 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01440.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3994dfa3-042a-41bc-b976-8e5a99ddba12.yaml identifier: 3994dfa3-042a-41bc-b976-8e5a99ddba12 uri: /reference/3994dfa3-042a-41bc-b976-8e5a99ddba12 - attrs: Author: 'Ferrario, Filippo; Beck, Michael W.; Storlazzi, Curt D.; Micheli, Fiorenza; Shepard, Christine C.; Airoldi, Laura' DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4794 Date: 05/13/online Journal: Nature Communications Pages: 3794 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation Type of Article: Article Volume: 5 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24030 _uuid: 3a22fe4f-b6fe-471a-b471-9728b5799689 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ncomms4794 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a22fe4f-b6fe-471a-b471-9728b5799689.yaml identifier: 3a22fe4f-b6fe-471a-b471-9728b5799689 uri: /reference/3a22fe4f-b6fe-471a-b471-9728b5799689 - attrs: Author: 'Ungerer, Matthew J.; Ayres, Matthew P.; Lombardero, María J.' DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00363.x ISSN: 1365-2699 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Biogeography Keywords: Dendroctonus frontalis; lower lethal temperature; distribution; southern forest; Geographic Information System; global change; climatic variance Pages: 1133-1145 Publisher: Blackwell Science Ltd Title: 'Climate and the northern distribution limits of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)' Volume: 26 Year: 1999 _record_number: 24387 _uuid: 3a87a3e6-3e40-4a5d-8b61-2071f8cfadbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00363.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a87a3e6-3e40-4a5d-8b61-2071f8cfadbe.yaml identifier: 3a87a3e6-3e40-4a5d-8b61-2071f8cfadbe uri: /reference/3a87a3e6-3e40-4a5d-8b61-2071f8cfadbe - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Sweet, W.V.; R. Horton; R.E. Kopp; A.N. LeGrande; A. Romanou' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0VM49F2 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 333-363 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Sea Level Rise Year: 2017 _record_number: 21570 _uuid: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/sea-level-rise href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934.yaml identifier: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 uri: /reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Maldonado, Julie K.; Kristina Peterson' Book Title: Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration Editor: Robert McLeman; François Gemenne ISBN: 9781138194465 Pages: 289-299 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'A community-based model for resettlement: Lessons from coastal Louisiana ' Year: 2018 _record_number: 24348 _uuid: 3bb5e821-3496-48fd-88ff-d0357e0d39f4 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/d64a5775-ab78-48c3-b458-208774e61c72 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bb5e821-3496-48fd-88ff-d0357e0d39f4.yaml identifier: 3bb5e821-3496-48fd-88ff-d0357e0d39f4 uri: /reference/3bb5e821-3496-48fd-88ff-d0357e0d39f4 - attrs: Abstract: 'Mangroves occur on upper intertidal shorelines in the tropics and subtropics. Complex hydrodynamic and salinity conditions, related primarily to elevation and hydroperiod, influence mangrove distributions; this review considers how these distributions change over time. Accumulation rates of allochthonous and autochthonous sediment, both inorganic and organic, vary between and within different settings. Abundant terrigenous sediment can form dynamic mudbanks, and tides redistribute sediment, contrasting with mangrove peat in sediment-starved carbonate settings. Sediments underlying mangroves sequester carbon but also contain paleoenvironmental records of adjustments to past sea-level changes. Radiometric dating indicates long-term sedimentation, whereas measurements made using surface elevation tables and marker horizons provide shorter perspectives, indicating shallow subsurface processes of root growth and substrate autocompaction. Many tropical deltas also experience deep subsidence, which augments relative sea-level rise. The persistence of mangroves implies an ability to cope with moderately high rates of relative sea-level rise. However, many human pressures threaten mangroves, resulting in a continuing decline in their extent throughout the tropics.*' Author: 'Woodroffe, C. D.; Rogers, K.; McKee, K. L.; Lovelock, C. E.; Mendelssohn, I. A.; Saintilan, N.' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034025 Database Provider: Annual Reviews Date: 2016 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Marine Science Pages: 243-266 Title: Mangrove sedimentation and response to relative sea-level rise Volume: 8 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22544 _uuid: 3bffd087-0af7-47d7-8a00-a21f0fc63569 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034025 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bffd087-0af7-47d7-8a00-a21f0fc63569.yaml identifier: 3bffd087-0af7-47d7-8a00-a21f0fc63569 uri: /reference/3bffd087-0af7-47d7-8a00-a21f0fc63569 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'WUCA Strategic Planning Committee,' Institution: Water Utility Climate Alliance (WUCA) Pages: 6 Place Published: 'Las Vegas, NV' Title: Water Utility Climate Alliance 2017–2021 Strategic Plan URL: https://www.wucaonline.org/assets/pdf/about-strategic-plan-2021.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 24401 _uuid: 3d02cd74-3620-4b87-84f2-427c8ed914c5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/water-utility-climate-alliance-20172021-strategic-plan href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d02cd74-3620-4b87-84f2-427c8ed914c5.yaml identifier: 3d02cd74-3620-4b87-84f2-427c8ed914c5 uri: /reference/3d02cd74-3620-4b87-84f2-427c8ed914c5 - attrs: Author: 'Lewis, Courtney' DOI: 10.1353/scu.2012.0019 Issue: 2 Journal: Southern Cultures Pages: 104-117 Title: 'The case of the wild onions: The impact of ramps on Cherokee rights' Volume: 18 Year: 2012 _record_number: 24412 _uuid: 3d6ed603-cc6d-4c77-b35d-4bd62121d82e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1353/scu.2012.0019 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d6ed603-cc6d-4c77-b35d-4bd62121d82e.yaml identifier: 3d6ed603-cc6d-4c77-b35d-4bd62121d82e uri: /reference/3d6ed603-cc6d-4c77-b35d-4bd62121d82e