---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 47
    Author: 'Dayton, Paul K.'
    Conference Location: 'Blacksburg, VA'
    Conference Name: Proceedings of the Colloquium on Conservation Problems in Antarctica
    Editor: Bruce C. Parker
    Pages: 81-96
    Place Published: 'Lawrnece, Kansas'
    Publisher: Allen Press
    Title: 'Toward an understanding of community resilience and the potential effects of enrichments to the benthos at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica'
    URL: http://daytonlab.ucsd.edu/Publications/Dayton72_Understanding.pdf
    Year: 1972
    _record_number: 24431
    _uuid: 7f6749c0-7974-4258-94b8-1f58cc8d5425
    reftype: Conference Paper
  child_publication: /generic/eed4916c-5b64-475f-8240-dc4c55004882
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f6749c0-7974-4258-94b8-1f58cc8d5425.yaml
  identifier: 7f6749c0-7974-4258-94b8-1f58cc8d5425
  uri: /reference/7f6749c0-7974-4258-94b8-1f58cc8d5425
- attrs:
    Author: 'Woodroffe, Colin D.; John Grindrod'
    DOI: 10.2307/2845685
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Journal of Biogeography
    Pages: 479-492
    Title: 'Mangrove biogeography: The role of quaternary environmental and sea-level change'
    Volume: 18
    Year: 1991
    _record_number: 24393
    _uuid: 7fb4916b-6576-4ceb-b3c0-dfb0ddbcc7be
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2307/2845685
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7fb4916b-6576-4ceb-b3c0-dfb0ddbcc7be.yaml
  identifier: 7fb4916b-6576-4ceb-b3c0-dfb0ddbcc7be
  uri: /reference/7fb4916b-6576-4ceb-b3c0-dfb0ddbcc7be
- attrs:
    Issue Date: September 10
    Newspaper: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Reporter: 'AJC Staff,'
    Title: "Gov. Deal: 'Virtually the entire state' to be impacted by Irma"
    URL: https://www.ajc.com/news/gov-deal-virtually-the-entire-state-impacted-irma/pm6pW2vlt4GQpM34a7s4TO/
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26330
    _uuid: 80e3b434-1ccb-401e-b4c9-5e19fb30a968
    reftype: Newspaper Article
  child_publication: /generic/64198f56-f672-4439-928c-e7156da332c6
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/80e3b434-1ccb-401e-b4c9-5e19fb30a968.yaml
  identifier: 80e3b434-1ccb-401e-b4c9-5e19fb30a968
  uri: /reference/80e3b434-1ccb-401e-b4c9-5e19fb30a968
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Miller, Rawlings; Arthur, David; Barami, Bahar; Breck, Andrew; Costa, Stephen; Lewis, Kristin; McCoy, Kevin; Morrison, Emma'
    Institution: Volpe National Transportation Systems Center
    Pages: 167
    Place Published: 'Cambridge, MA'
    Series Volume: DOT-VNTSC-OSTR-17-01
    Title: 'Hampton Roads Climate Impact Quantification Initiative: Baseline Assessment of the Transportation Assets & Overview of Economic Analyses Useful in Quantifying Impacts'
    URL: https://trid.trb.org/view/1428258
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24408
    _uuid: 80e7e34f-850c-4f8a-a7e4-ca561a23ebd4
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/hampton-roads-climate-impact-quantification-initiative-baseline-assessment-transportation-assets-overview-economic-analyses-useful-quantifying-impacts
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/80e7e34f-850c-4f8a-a7e4-ca561a23ebd4.yaml
  identifier: 80e7e34f-850c-4f8a-a7e4-ca561a23ebd4
  uri: /reference/80e7e34f-850c-4f8a-a7e4-ca561a23ebd4
- attrs:
    Author: 'Jones, Warren D.'
    ISSN: 0734-3434
    Journal: Desert Plants
    Pages: 33-36
    Title: 'Effects of the 1978 freeze on native plants of Sonora, Mexico'
    URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/528203
    Volume: 1
    Year: 1979
    _record_number: 24332
    _uuid: 813f17c1-8576-45d0-b387-b3309d0e87c4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/effects-1978-freeze-on-native-plants-sonora-mexico
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/813f17c1-8576-45d0-b387-b3309d0e87c4.yaml
  identifier: 813f17c1-8576-45d0-b387-b3309d0e87c4
  uri: /reference/813f17c1-8576-45d0-b387-b3309d0e87c4
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The vulnerability of our nation’s transportation infrastructure to climate change and extreme weather is now well documented and the transportation community has identified numerous strategies to potentially mitigate these vulnerabilities. The challenges to the infrastructure sector presented by climate change can only be met through collaboration between the climate science community, who evaluate what the future will likely look like, and the engineering community, who implement our societal response. To facilitate this process, the authors asked: what progress has been made and what needs to be done now in order to allow for the graceful convergence of these two disciplines? In late 2012, the Infrastructure and Climate Network (ICNet), a National Science Foundation–supported research collaboration network, was established to answer that question. This article presents examples of how the ICNet experience has shown the way toward a new generation of innovation and cross-disciplinary research, challenges that can be address by such collaboration, and specific guidance for partnerships and methods to effectively address complex questions requiring a cogeneration of knowledge.'
    Author: 'Douglas, Ellen; Jennifer Jacobs; Katharine Hayhoe; Linda Silka; Jo Daniel; Mathias Collins; Alice Alipour; Bruce Anderson; Charles Hebson; Ellen Mecray; Rajib Mallick; Qingping Zou; Paul Kirshen; Heather Miller; Jack Kartez; Lee Friess; Anne Stoner; Erin Bell; Charles Schwartz; Natacha Thomas; Steven Miller; Britt Eckstrom; Cameron Wake'
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000377
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
    Pages: 04017018
    Title: Progress and challenges in incorporating climate change information into transportation research and design
    Volume: 23
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24311
    _uuid: 820ebb42-525d-48f8-b633-97e9698e4b28
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000377
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/820ebb42-525d-48f8-b633-97e9698e4b28.yaml
  identifier: 820ebb42-525d-48f8-b633-97e9698e4b28
  uri: /reference/820ebb42-525d-48f8-b633-97e9698e4b28
- attrs:
    Article Number: e01455
    Author: 'Boucek, R. E.; Gaiser, E. E.; Liu, H.; Rehage, J. S.'
    DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1455
    ISSN: 2150-8925
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Ecosphere
    Keywords: 'climate change; community ecology; extreme climate event; Special Feature: Extreme Cold Spells; subtropics'
    Pages: e01455
    Title: A review of subtropical community resistance and resilience to extreme cold spells
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24298
    _uuid: 829784a1-9b0f-454b-8418-0acc7f6e4508
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/ecs2.1455
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/829784a1-9b0f-454b-8418-0acc7f6e4508.yaml
  identifier: 829784a1-9b0f-454b-8418-0acc7f6e4508
  uri: /reference/829784a1-9b0f-454b-8418-0acc7f6e4508
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'NC Rural Health Research Program,'
    Place Published: 'Chapel Hill, NC'
    Publisher: 'UNC, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research'
    Title: 'Rural Hospital Closures: January 2010–Present'
    URL: http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/programs-projects/rural-health/rural-hospital-closures/
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24440
    _uuid: 82baa7b1-724f-4714-be7a-ccf741388208
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/161e0e84-cbfa-48d9-9bdf-a20810e37a4a
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/82baa7b1-724f-4714-be7a-ccf741388208.yaml
  identifier: 82baa7b1-724f-4714-be7a-ccf741388208
  uri: /reference/82baa7b1-724f-4714-be7a-ccf741388208
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Access Date: February 27
    Access Year: 2018
    Author: 'NWS,'
    Place Published: 'Key West, FL'
    Publisher: NOAA National Weather Service (NWS)
    Title: 'What Are Heating and Cooling Degree Days [web page]'
    URL: https://www.weather.gov/key/climate_heat_cool
    Year: '[2018]'
    _record_number: 26332
    _uuid: 860f01d2-1027-4f14-8383-6900ab54500d
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/d189bf89-d651-477d-a3dd-ee07a142273f
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/860f01d2-1027-4f14-8383-6900ab54500d.yaml
  identifier: 860f01d2-1027-4f14-8383-6900ab54500d
  uri: /reference/860f01d2-1027-4f14-8383-6900ab54500d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Allen, Craig D.\rMacalady, Alison K.\rChenchouni, Haroun\rBachelet, Dominique\rMcDowell, Nate\rVennetier, Michel\rKitzberger, Thomas\rRigling, Andreas\rBreshears, David D.\rHogg, E. H.\rGonzalez, Patrick\rFensham, Rod\rZhang, Zhen\rCastro, Jorge\rDemidova, Natalia\rLim, Jong-Hwan\rAllard, Gillian\rRunning, Steven W.\rSemerci, Akkin\rCobb, Neil"
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001
    ISSN: 0378-1127
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Forest Ecology and Management
    Keywords: Climate change; Drought effects; Forest die-off; Forest mortality; Global patterns; Tree mortality
    Notes: (Ted)
    Pages: 660-684
    Title: A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811270900615X
    Volume: 259
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RF 10","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 779
    _uuid: 878be8a3-989e-497d-af88-5417df6ab074
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/878be8a3-989e-497d-af88-5417df6ab074.yaml
  identifier: 878be8a3-989e-497d-af88-5417df6ab074
  uri: /reference/878be8a3-989e-497d-af88-5417df6ab074
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'FEMA,'
    Publisher: 'Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Flood Insurance Program'
    Title: Community Rating System (CRS) Communities and Their Classes
    URL: https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/15846
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24444
    _uuid: 87c910c6-6243-416b-bbf5-f70787e6ce5d
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/d5827361-7166-4b8d-b62a-1e9a8f1120ea
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/87c910c6-6243-416b-bbf5-f70787e6ce5d.yaml
  identifier: 87c910c6-6243-416b-bbf5-f70787e6ce5d
  uri: /reference/87c910c6-6243-416b-bbf5-f70787e6ce5d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Pan, Z.\rArritt, R.W.\rTakle, E.S.\rGutowski, W.J., Jr.\rAnderson, C.J.\rSegal, M."
    DOI: 10.1029/2004GL020528
    ISSN: 0094-8276
    Issue: 17
    Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
    Pages: L17109
    Title: Altered hydrologic feedback in a warming climate introduces a “warming hole”
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2004GL020528/pdf
    Volume: 31
    Year: 2004
    _chapter: '["Appendix 4: FAQs FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2413
    _uuid: 87d06d1e-d4d1-4e74-aa68-141d307b955a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1029/2004GL020528
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/87d06d1e-d4d1-4e74-aa68-141d307b955a.yaml
  identifier: 87d06d1e-d4d1-4e74-aa68-141d307b955a
  uri: /reference/87d06d1e-d4d1-4e74-aa68-141d307b955a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'USGCRP,'
    Publisher: The U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Title: 'Scenarios for Climate Assessment and Adaptation [web site]'
    URL: http://scenarios.globalchange.gov
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26136
    _uuid: 8a79ffea-f7c4-4296-a337-33a2e6a5087c
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/78d8a69b-6bb7-4032-a0ce-c2dc6b9292e5
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8a79ffea-f7c4-4296-a337-33a2e6a5087c.yaml
  identifier: 8a79ffea-f7c4-4296-a337-33a2e6a5087c
  uri: /reference/8a79ffea-f7c4-4296-a337-33a2e6a5087c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Melvin, Mark A.'
    Institution: Coalition of Prescribed Fire Councils
    Pages: 17
    Series Volume: Technical Report 02-15
    Title: 2015 National Prescribed Fire Use Survey Report
    URL: https://stateforesters.org/sites/default/files/publication-documents/2015%20Prescribed%20Fire%20Use%20Survey%20Report.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24454
    _uuid: 8aca812d-7b35-4e24-9e00-650a4b7cd765
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/2015-national-prescribed-fire-use-survey-report
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8aca812d-7b35-4e24-9e00-650a4b7cd765.yaml
  identifier: 8aca812d-7b35-4e24-9e00-650a4b7cd765
  uri: /reference/8aca812d-7b35-4e24-9e00-650a4b7cd765
- attrs:
    .publisher: Ecological Society of America
    .reference_type: 0
    Access Date: 2013/07/29
    Author: "Barbier, Edward B.\rHacker, Sally D.\rKennedy, Chris\rKoch, Evamaria W.\rStier, Adrian C.\rSilliman, Brian R."
    DOI: 10.1890/10-1510.1
    Date: 2011/05/01
    ISSN: 0012-9615
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Ecological Monographs
    Pages: 169-193
    Title: The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services
    URL: http://www.esajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1890/10-1510.1
    Volume: 81
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3853
    _uuid: 8be5daa4-2526-49b8-9b71-c9434e436a87
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1890/10-1510.1
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  identifier: 8be5daa4-2526-49b8-9b71-c9434e436a87
  uri: /reference/8be5daa4-2526-49b8-9b71-c9434e436a87
- attrs:
    Author: 'Wdowinski, Shimon; Bray, Ronald; Kirtman, Ben P.; Wu, Zhaohua'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.03.002
    Date: 2016/06/01/
    ISSN: 0964-5691
    Journal: Ocean & Coastal Management
    Keywords: Sea level rise; Flooding hazard; Tide gauge record; EEMD; Southeast Florida
    Pages: 1-8
    Title: 'Increasing flooding hazard in coastal communities due to rising sea level: Case study of Miami Beach, Florida'
    Volume: 126
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24284
    _uuid: 8c3494dc-1b44-4993-992a-11bc35664d70
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.03.002
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8c3494dc-1b44-4993-992a-11bc35664d70.yaml
  identifier: 8c3494dc-1b44-4993-992a-11bc35664d70
  uri: /reference/8c3494dc-1b44-4993-992a-11bc35664d70
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Access Date: 'July 18, 2017'
    Author: 'USDA-NASS,'
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    Publisher: 'USDA, National Agricultural Statistical Service (NASS)'
    Title: 'Statistics by State [web site]'
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    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26335
    _uuid: 8c7e5357-ad7e-473e-8bb8-ea0c42c0e15c
    reftype: Web Page
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  identifier: 8c7e5357-ad7e-473e-8bb8-ea0c42c0e15c
  uri: /reference/8c7e5357-ad7e-473e-8bb8-ea0c42c0e15c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'Census Bureau,'
    Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau
    Title: 'County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2016'
    URL: https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/2016/demo/popest/counties-total.html
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24452
    _uuid: 8d0e32e9-a17c-494a-9ce8-6809aa39fc9f
    reftype: Web Page
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  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8d0e32e9-a17c-494a-9ce8-6809aa39fc9f.yaml
  identifier: 8d0e32e9-a17c-494a-9ce8-6809aa39fc9f
  uri: /reference/8d0e32e9-a17c-494a-9ce8-6809aa39fc9f
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The impact of changing climate on terrestrial and underwater archaeological sites, historic buildings, and cultural landscapes can be examined through quantitatively-based analyses encompassing large data samples and broad geographic and temporal scales. The Digital Index of North American Archaeology (DINAA) is a multi-institutional collaboration that allows researchers online access to linked heritage data from multiple sources and data sets. The effects of sea-level rise and concomitant human population relocation is examined using a sample from nine states encompassing much of the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of the southeastern United States. A 1 m rise in sea-level will result in the loss of over >13,000 recorded historic and prehistoric archaeological sites, as well as over 1000 locations currently eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), encompassing archaeological sites, standing structures, and other cultural properties. These numbers increase substantially with each additional 1 m rise in sea level, with >32,000 archaeological sites and >2400 NRHP properties lost should a 5 m rise occur. Many more unrecorded archaeological and historic sites will also be lost as large areas of the landscape are flooded. The displacement of millions of people due to rising seas will cause additional impacts where these populations resettle. Sea level rise will thus result in the loss of much of the record of human habitation of the coastal margin in the Southeast within the next one to two centuries, and the numbers indicate the magnitude of the impact on the archaeological record globally. Construction of large linked data sets is essential to developing procedures for sampling, triage, and mitigation of these impacts.'
    Author: 'Anderson, David G.; Bissett, Thaddeus G.; Yerka, Stephen J.; Wells, Joshua J.; Kansa, Eric C.; Kansa, Sarah W.; Myers, Kelsey Noack; DeMuth, R. Carl; White, Devin A.'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188142
    Issue: 11
    Journal: PLOS ONE
    Pages: e0188142
    Publisher: Public Library of Science
    Title: 'Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: An example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology)'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26328
    _uuid: 8f52b228-6d50-4d9a-b106-98fae14d0538
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0188142
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  uri: /reference/8f52b228-6d50-4d9a-b106-98fae14d0538
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Access Date: October 17
    Author: 'Isle de Jean Charles Tribe,'
    Place Published: 'Isle de Jean Charles, LA'
    Title: 'Bienvenue, Aiokpanchi, Welcome to Isle de Jean Charles [web site]'
    URL: http://www.isledejeancharles.com/
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26343
    _uuid: 8fd39f84-afdd-4a1c-ba1f-a95c59a61d9b
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/575b3d94-5294-4ce0-b278-17915b8fae70
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  uri: /reference/8fd39f84-afdd-4a1c-ba1f-a95c59a61d9b
- attrs:
    Author: 'Howard, Rebecca J.; Day, Richard H.; Krauss, Ken W.; From, Andrew S.; Allain, Larry; Cormier, Nicole'
    DOI: 10.1111/rec.12452
    ISSN: 1526-100X
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Restoration Ecology
    Keywords: coastal marsh; hydrology; mangrove forest expansion; plant species composition; transition zone
    Pages: 471-482
    Publisher: 'Wiley Periodicals, Inc.'
    Title: Hydrologic restoration in a dynamic subtropical mangrove-to-marsh ecotone
    Volume: 25
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24325
    _uuid: 907f4bf1-5338-424e-bce1-0a54d106dc7e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/rec.12452
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  identifier: 907f4bf1-5338-424e-bce1-0a54d106dc7e
  uri: /reference/907f4bf1-5338-424e-bce1-0a54d106dc7e
- attrs:
    .publisher: Copernicus Publications
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'van der Wiel, K.; Kapnick, S. B.; van Oldenborgh, G. J.; Whan, K.; Philip, S.; Vecchi, G. A.; Singh, R. K.; Arrighi, J.; Cullen, H.'
    DOI: 10.5194/hess-21-897-2017
    ISSN: 1607-7938
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
    Pages: 897-921
    Title: Rapid attribution of the August 2016 flood-inducing extreme precipitation in south Louisiana to climate change
    Volume: 21
    Year: 2017
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    _uuid: 90bbb2dd-3abb-4b02-b8c0-6969c158a2bd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.5194/hess-21-897-2017
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  identifier: 90bbb2dd-3abb-4b02-b8c0-6969c158a2bd
  uri: /reference/90bbb2dd-3abb-4b02-b8c0-6969c158a2bd
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Hoegh-Guldberg, O.\rBruno, J.F."
    DOI: 10.1126/science.1189930
    ISSN: 0036-8075
    Issue: 5985
    Journal: Science
    Pages: 1523-1528
    Title: The impact of climate change on the world’s marine ecosystems
    Volume: 328
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts"]'
    _record_number: 884
    _uuid: 91134a9b-6dde-4607-bc9f-6301da1e1800
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1189930
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/91134a9b-6dde-4607-bc9f-6301da1e1800.yaml
  identifier: 91134a9b-6dde-4607-bc9f-6301da1e1800
  uri: /reference/91134a9b-6dde-4607-bc9f-6301da1e1800
- attrs:
    .publisher: 'Wiley Periodicals, Inc.'
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Sweet, William V.; Park, Joseph'
    DOI: 10.1002/2014EF000272
    ISSN: 2328-4277
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Earth’s Future
    Keywords: sea level rise; coastal inundation; nuisance flooding; 1641 Sea level change; 1630 Impacts of global change
    Pages: 579-600
    Title: 'From the extreme to the mean: Acceleration and tipping points of coastal inundation from sea level rise'
    Volume: 2
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19458
    _uuid: 91aeffdb-e82f-4645-abe9-f6ea6909e979
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014EF000272
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/91aeffdb-e82f-4645-abe9-f6ea6909e979.yaml
  identifier: 91aeffdb-e82f-4645-abe9-f6ea6909e979
  uri: /reference/91aeffdb-e82f-4645-abe9-f6ea6909e979
- attrs:
    Author: 'Newman, Soren; Carroll, Matthew; Jakes, Pamela; Higgins, Lorie'
    DOI: 10.1080/17477891.2013.841090
    Date: 2014/01/02
    ISSN: 1747-7891
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Hazards
    Pages: 21-37
    Publisher: Taylor & Francis
    Title: 'Hurricanes and wildfires: Generic characteristics of community adaptive capacity'
    Volume: 13
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 22259
    _uuid: 922d66df-880d-4c7e-8844-ba04a65966a1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/17477891.2013.841090
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/922d66df-880d-4c7e-8844-ba04a65966a1.yaml
  identifier: 922d66df-880d-4c7e-8844-ba04a65966a1
  uri: /reference/922d66df-880d-4c7e-8844-ba04a65966a1
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The water, soil and vegetation characteristics are presented of themangroves of the Saloum River estuary, Senegal, in 1995 and 1996. Themangroves have changed markedly due to decreasing rainfall and increasingevaporation rates, particularly in the 1980s, as well as new oceanographicconditions resulting from the breaching of a protective sand dune. Thehealth of the remaining mangrove communities depends on the localhydrological and hydrodynamic conditions, the microtopography, the humanexploitation of the forest and the clay-sand composition of the soils.'
    Author: 'Diop, E.S.; Soumare, A.; Diallo, N.; Guisse, A.'
    DOI: 10.1023/a:1009900724172
    Date: September 01
    ISSN: 1572-977X
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Mangroves and Salt Marshes
    Pages: 163-172
    Title: 'Recent changes of the mangroves of the Saloum River Estuary, Senegal'
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 1
    Year: 1997
    _record_number: 24308
    _uuid: 938aaf30-da39-4990-a2fb-30518482f772
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1009900724172
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/938aaf30-da39-4990-a2fb-30518482f772.yaml
  identifier: 938aaf30-da39-4990-a2fb-30518482f772
  uri: /reference/938aaf30-da39-4990-a2fb-30518482f772
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Lovelock, Catherine E.; Ken W. Krauss; Michael J. Osland; Ruth Reef; Marilyn C. Ball'
    Book Title: 'Tropical Tree Physiology: Adaptations and Responses in a Changing Environment'
    Editor: 'Goldstein, Guillermo; Santiago, Louis S.'
    ISBN: "978-3-319-27420-1\r978-3-319-27422-5"
    Pages: 149-179
    Place Published: Switzerland
    Publisher: Springer
    Series Volume: Tree Physiology 6
    Title: The physiology of mangrove trees with changing climate
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24346
    _uuid: 93f9d2a2-b3db-489d-9b0b-49a8a302d73a
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/9ae7eefa-b121-40b2-9f69-810d9d0d7f3c
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/93f9d2a2-b3db-489d-9b0b-49a8a302d73a.yaml
  identifier: 93f9d2a2-b3db-489d-9b0b-49a8a302d73a
  uri: /reference/93f9d2a2-b3db-489d-9b0b-49a8a302d73a
- attrs:
    Author: 'Leopold, Susan'
    Issue: February 15
    Periodical Title: United Plant Savers
    Place Published: Rutland OH
    Title: 'Ramps now on the "to-watch" list: Time to ramp up conservation efforts'
    URL: https://unitedplantsavers.org/ramps-now-on-the-to-watch-list/
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26294
    _uuid: 94868e96-a2cc-4640-99c7-ce31b719bd29
    reftype: Electronic Article
  child_publication: /generic/4d1e30ae-9c4a-4028-a808-214933f9f2a6
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/94868e96-a2cc-4640-99c7-ce31b719bd29.yaml
  identifier: 94868e96-a2cc-4640-99c7-ce31b719bd29
  uri: /reference/94868e96-a2cc-4640-99c7-ce31b719bd29
- attrs:
    Author: 'Morin, Cory W.; Andrew C. Comrie; Kacey Ernst'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1306556
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 1264-1277
    Title: 'Climate and dengue transmission: Evidence and implications'
    Volume: 121
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 24359
    _uuid: 959c3aa0-bdde-4ee9-9b39-2f1ee2eb079f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1306556
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/959c3aa0-bdde-4ee9-9b39-2f1ee2eb079f.yaml
  identifier: 959c3aa0-bdde-4ee9-9b39-2f1ee2eb079f
  uri: /reference/959c3aa0-bdde-4ee9-9b39-2f1ee2eb079f
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Ground-level ozone is adverse to human and vegetation health. High ground-level ozone concentrations usually occur over the United States in the summer, often referred to as the ozone season. However, observed monthly mean ozone concentrations in the southeastern United States were higher in October than July in 2010. The October ozone average in 2010 reached that of July in the past three decades (1980–2010). Our analysis shows that this extreme October ozone in 2010 over the Southeast is due in part to a dry and warm weather condition, which enhances photochemical production, air stagnation, and fire emissions. Observational evidence and modeling analysis also indicate that another significant contributor is enhanced emissions of biogenic isoprene, a major ozone precursor, from water-stressed plants under a dry and warm condition. The latter finding is corroborated by recent laboratory and field studies. This climate-induced biogenic control also explains the puzzling fact that the two extremes of high October ozone both occurred in the 2000s when anthropogenic emissions were lower than the 1980s and 1990s, in contrast to the observed decreasing trend of July ozone in the region. The occurrences of a drying and warming fall, projected by climate models, will likely lead to more active photochemistry, enhanced biogenic isoprene and fire emissions, an extension of the ozone season from summer to fall, and an increase of secondary organic aerosols in the Southeast, posing challenges to regional air quality management.'
    Author: 'Zhang, Yuzhong; Wang, Yuhang'
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1602563113
    Date: 'September 6, 2016'
    Issue: 36
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Pages: 10025-10030
    Title: Climate-driven ground-level ozone extreme in the fall over the Southeast United States
    Volume: 113
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24396
    _uuid: 95d40945-3680-42c2-99c0-e59d1af99867
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1602563113
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/95d40945-3680-42c2-99c0-e59d1af99867.yaml
  identifier: 95d40945-3680-42c2-99c0-e59d1af99867
  uri: /reference/95d40945-3680-42c2-99c0-e59d1af99867
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'Office of Community Development,'
    Publisher: State of Louisiana
    Title: Isle de Jean Charles Resettlement Project
    URL: http://isledejeancharles.la.gov/
    Year: 2018
    _record_number: 26336
    _uuid: 95f31c3c-1546-4c44-bfd3-a2912ededbd6
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/b0a6f039-f33d-4b5c-ae38-b8618d50bfb4
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/95f31c3c-1546-4c44-bfd3-a2912ededbd6.yaml
  identifier: 95f31c3c-1546-4c44-bfd3-a2912ededbd6
  uri: /reference/95f31c3c-1546-4c44-bfd3-a2912ededbd6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Because sea level could rise 1 m or more during the next century, it is important to understand what land, communities and assets may be most at risk from increased flooding and eventual submersion. Employing a recent high-resolution edition of the National Elevation Dataset and using VDatum, a newly available tidal model covering the contiguous US, together with data from the 2010 Census, we quantify low-lying coastal land, housing and population relative to local mean high tide levels, which range from ~0 to 3 m in elevation (North American Vertical Datum of 1988). Previous work at regional to national scales has sometimes equated elevation with the amount of sea level rise, leading to underestimated risk anywhere where the mean high tide elevation exceeds 0 m, and compromising comparisons across regions with different tidal levels. Using our tidally adjusted approach, we estimate the contiguous US population living on land within 1 m of high tide to be 3.7 million. In 544 municipalities and 38 counties, we find that over 10% of the population lives below this line; all told, some 2150 towns and cities have some degree of exposure. At the state level, Florida, Louisiana, California, New York and New Jersey have the largest sub-meter populations. We assess topographic susceptibility of land, housing and population to sea level rise for all coastal states, counties and municipalities, from 0 to 6 m above mean high tide, and find important threat levels for widely distributed communities of every size. We estimate that over 22.9 million Americans live on land within 6 m of local mean high tide.'
    Author: "Strauss, B.H.\rZiemlinski, R.\rWeiss, J.L.\rOverpeck, J.T."
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014033
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 014033
    Title: Tidally adjusted estimates of topographic vulnerability to sea level rise and flooding for the contiguous United States
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2974
    _uuid: 97387e44-8bfc-413a-948c-e6dc67f5e7cd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014033
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/97387e44-8bfc-413a-948c-e6dc67f5e7cd.yaml
  identifier: 97387e44-8bfc-413a-948c-e6dc67f5e7cd
  uri: /reference/97387e44-8bfc-413a-948c-e6dc67f5e7cd
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'NDRC,'
    Institution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
    Pages: 23
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: 'National Disaster Resilience Competition (NDRC): Grantee Profiles'
    URL: https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/NDRCGRANTPROF.PDF
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24053
    _uuid: 9836e6e9-23fa-4324-b5af-bdfefeaf4074
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/national-disaster-resilience-competition-ndrc-grantee-profiles
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9836e6e9-23fa-4324-b5af-bdfefeaf4074.yaml
  identifier: 9836e6e9-23fa-4324-b5af-bdfefeaf4074
  uri: /reference/9836e6e9-23fa-4324-b5af-bdfefeaf4074
- attrs:
    Author: 'Brock, M. A.; Nielsen, Daryl L.; Shiel, Russell J.; Green, John D.; Langley, John D.'
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01083.x
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Issue: 7
    Journal: Freshwater Biology
    Keywords: aquatic plants; egg bank; seed bank; zooplankton
    Pages: 1207-1218
    Publisher: Blackwell Science Ltd
    Title: 'Drought and aquatic community resilience: The role of eggs and seeds in sediments of temporary wetlands'
    Volume: 48
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 24299
    _uuid: 989a57fc-3c12-4ed1-a80d-0c765a119a3f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01083.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/989a57fc-3c12-4ed1-a80d-0c765a119a3f.yaml
  identifier: 989a57fc-3c12-4ed1-a80d-0c765a119a3f
  uri: /reference/989a57fc-3c12-4ed1-a80d-0c765a119a3f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Access Date: March 14
    Author: 'ERS,'
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: 'USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS)'
    Title: 'Rural Poverty & Well-Being: Geography of Poverty'
    URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economy-population/rural-poverty-well-being/#geography
    Year: 2018
    _record_number: 26340
    _uuid: 99381285-0a07-4bdd-8927-ea4822bba416
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/df4d9469-9214-49ea-a55c-2de5f8b8a62f
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/99381285-0a07-4bdd-8927-ea4822bba416.yaml
  identifier: 99381285-0a07-4bdd-8927-ea4822bba416
  uri: /reference/99381285-0a07-4bdd-8927-ea4822bba416
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Author: 'Larcher, Walter'
    Edition: 4th
    ISBN: 978-3-540-43516-7
    Place Published: Berlin
    Publisher: Springer
    Title: 'Physiological Plant Ecology: Ecophysiology and Stress Physiology of Functional Groups'
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 24345
    _uuid: 9b30cb39-2de7-468b-a292-d758d56c4aa3
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/physiological-plant-ecology-ecophysiology-stress-physiology-functional-groups
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9b30cb39-2de7-468b-a292-d758d56c4aa3.yaml
  identifier: 9b30cb39-2de7-468b-a292-d758d56c4aa3
  uri: /reference/9b30cb39-2de7-468b-a292-d758d56c4aa3
- attrs:
    Author: 'Monaghan, Andrew J.; Morin, Cory W.; Steinhoff, Daniel F.; Wilhelmi, Olga; Hayden, Mary; Quattrochi, Dale A.; Reiskind, Michael; Lloyd, Alun L; Smith, Kirk; Schmidt, Chris A.; Scalf, Paige E.; Ernst, Kacey'
    DOI: 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.50dfc7f46798675fc63e7d7da563da76
    Journal: 'Plos Currents: Outbreaks'
    Title: On the seasonal occurrence and abundance of the Zika virus vector mosquito Aedes aegypti in the contiguous United States
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 22061
    _uuid: 9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/currents.outbreaks.50dfc7f46798675fc63e7d7da563da76
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3.yaml
  identifier: 9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3
  uri: /reference/9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'City of Atlanta,'
    Institution: 100 Resilient Cities
    Pages: 150
    Title: 'Resilient Atlanta: Actions to build a more equitable future'
    URL: http://100resilientcities.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Atlanta-Resilience-Strategy-PDF-v2.pdf
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26345
    _uuid: 9ebd5ac8-5395-431c-81be-73f74f0ff87c
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/resilient-atlanta-actions-build-more-equitable-future
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ebd5ac8-5395-431c-81be-73f74f0ff87c.yaml
  identifier: 9ebd5ac8-5395-431c-81be-73f74f0ff87c
  uri: /reference/9ebd5ac8-5395-431c-81be-73f74f0ff87c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Author: 'Houser, Trevor; Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Larsen, Kate; Michael Delgado; Amir Jina; Michael Mastrandrea; Shashank Mohan; Robert Muir-Wood; D. J. Rasmussen; James Rising; Paul Wilson '
    ISBN: "023117456X\r978-0231174565"
    Place Published: New York
    Publisher: Columbia University Press
    Title: 'Economic Risks of Climate Change: An American Prospectus'
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 25465
    _uuid: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/economic-risks-climate-change-an-american-prospectus
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16.yaml
  identifier: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16
  uri: /reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'We assess the relationship between temperature and global sea-level (GSL) variability over the Common Era through a statistical metaanalysis of proxy relative sea-level reconstructions and tide-gauge data. GSL rose at 0.1 ± 0.1 mm/y (2σ) over 0–700 CE. A GSL fall of 0.2 ± 0.2 mm/y over 1000–1400 CE is associated with ∼0.2 °C global mean cooling. A significant GSL acceleration began in the 19th century and yielded a 20th century rise that is extremely likely (probability P≥0.95) faster than during any of the previous 27 centuries. A semiempirical model calibrated against the GSL reconstruction indicates that, in the absence of anthropogenic climate change, it is extremely likely (P=0.95) that 20th century GSL would have risen by less than 51% of the observed 13.8±1.5 cm. The new semiempirical model largely reconciles previous differences between semiempirical 21st century GSL projections and the process model-based projections summarized in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fifth Assessment Report.'
    Author: 'Kopp, Robert E.; Kemp, Andrew C.; Bittermann, Klaus; Horton, Benjamin P.; Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Gehrels, W. Roland; Hay, Carling C.; Mitrovica, Jerry X.; Morrow, Eric D.; Rahmstorf, Stefan'
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1517056113
    Date: 'March 15, 2016'
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Pages: E1434-E1441
    Title: Temperature-driven global sea-level variability in the Common Era
    Volume: 113
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 19558
    _uuid: a0130167-b319-493d-bedc-7cab8f8fe9d9
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1517056113
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a0130167-b319-493d-bedc-7cab8f8fe9d9.yaml
  identifier: a0130167-b319-493d-bedc-7cab8f8fe9d9
  uri: /reference/a0130167-b319-493d-bedc-7cab8f8fe9d9
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Heat kills more people than any other weather-related event in the USA, resulting in hundreds of fatalities each year. In North Carolina, heat-related illness accounts for over 2,000 yearly emergency department admissions. In this study, data on emergency department (ED) visits for heat-related illness (HRI) were obtained from the North Carolina Disease Event Tracking and Epidemiologic Collection Tool to identify spatiotemporal relationships between temperature and morbidity across six warm seasons (May–September) from 2007 to 2012. Spatiotemporal relationships are explored across different regions (e.g., coastal plain, rural) and demographics (e.g., gender, age) to determine the differential impact of heat stress on populations. This research reveals that most cases of HRI occur on days with climatologically normal temperatures (e.g., 31 to 35 °C); however, HRI rates increase substantially on days with abnormally high daily maximum temperatures (e.g., 31 to 38 °C). HRI ED visits decreased on days with extreme heat (e.g., greater than 38 °C), suggesting that populations are taking preventative measures during extreme heat and therefore mitigating heat-related illness.'
    Author: 'Sugg, Margaret M.; Konrad, Charles E.; Fuhrmann, Christopher M.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s00484-015-1060-4
    Date: May 01
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Issue: 5
    Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology
    Pages: 663-675
    Title: 'Relationships between maximum temperature and heat-related illness across North Carolina, USA'
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 60
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 23581
    _uuid: a0403ee4-f787-4078-bcba-64cdd6cc9cb1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-015-1060-4
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a0403ee4-f787-4078-bcba-64cdd6cc9cb1.yaml
  identifier: a0403ee4-f787-4078-bcba-64cdd6cc9cb1
  uri: /reference/a0403ee4-f787-4078-bcba-64cdd6cc9cb1
- attrs:
    Author: 'Bernatchez, Antoine; Lapointe, Line'
    DOI: 10.1139/b2012-089
    Date: 2012/11/01
    ISSN: 1916-2790
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Botany
    Pages: 1125-1132
    Publisher: NRC Research Press
    Title: 'Cooler temperatures favour growth of wild leek (Allium tricoccum), a deciduous forest spring ephemeral'
    Volume: 90
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 24294
    _uuid: a0725f18-ac3e-49b2-9c43-fbe0aef2ed6c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1139/b2012-089
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a0725f18-ac3e-49b2-9c43-fbe0aef2ed6c.yaml
  identifier: a0725f18-ac3e-49b2-9c43-fbe0aef2ed6c
  uri: /reference/a0725f18-ac3e-49b2-9c43-fbe0aef2ed6c
- attrs:
    Article Number: art129
    Author: 'Allen, Craig D.; Breshears, David D.; McDowell, Nate G.'
    DOI: 10.1890/ES15-00203.1
    ISSN: 2150-8925
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Ecosphere
    Keywords: carbon starvation; climate change; CO2 fertilization; drought; ESA Centennial Paper; extreme events; forest die-off; forests; hydraulic failure; insect pests; pathogens; tree mortality; woodlands
    Pages: 1-55
    Publisher: Ecological Society of America
    Title: On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 23658
    _uuid: a073cf8e-8d74-4f11-bfe2-d3494b9bcc7a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1890/ES15-00203.1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a073cf8e-8d74-4f11-bfe2-d3494b9bcc7a.yaml
  identifier: a073cf8e-8d74-4f11-bfe2-d3494b9bcc7a
  uri: /reference/a073cf8e-8d74-4f11-bfe2-d3494b9bcc7a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'Clemson Cooperative Extension,'
    Place Published: 'Clemson, SC'
    Publisher: Clemson University
    Title: About Peaches
    URL: https://www.clemson.edu/extension/peach/index.html
    Year: 2018
    _record_number: 24288
    _uuid: a10c3098-65db-4360-9ecb-f64650b56711
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/c1491338-eda3-4d81-9a04-2225fe310292
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a10c3098-65db-4360-9ecb-f64650b56711.yaml
  identifier: a10c3098-65db-4360-9ecb-f64650b56711
  uri: /reference/a10c3098-65db-4360-9ecb-f64650b56711
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Future changes in society and climate are expected to affect wildfire activity in the south-eastern United States. The objective of this research was to understand how changes in both climate and society may affect wildfire in the coming decades. We estimated a three-stage statistical model of wildfire area burned by ecoregion province for lightning and human causes (1992–2010) based on precipitation, temperature, potential evapotranspiration, forest land use, human population and personal income. Estimated parameters from the statistical models were used to project wildfire area burned from 2011 to 2060 under nine climate realisations, using a combination of three Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change-based emissions scenarios (A1B, A2, B2) and three general circulation models. Monte Carlo simulation quantifies ranges in projected area burned by county by year, and in total for higher-level spatial aggregations. Projections indicated, overall in the Southeast, that median annual area burned by lightning-ignited wildfire increases by 34%, human-ignited wildfire decreases by 6%, and total wildfire increases by 4% by 2056–60 compared with 2016–20. Total wildfire changes vary widely by state (–47 to +30%) and ecoregion province (–73 to +79%). Our analyses could be used to generate projections of wildfire-generated air pollutant exposures, relevant to meeting the National Ambient Air Quality Standards.'
    Author: 'Prestemon, Jeffrey P.; Shankar, Uma; Xiu, Aijun; Talgo, K.; Yang, D.; Dixon, Ernest; McKenzie, Donald; Abt, Karen L.'
    DOI: 10.1071/WF15124
    Issue: 7
    Journal: International Journal of Wildland Fire
    Keywords: 'climate change, human-caused wildfire, land use, lightning-caused wildfire.'
    Pages: 715-729
    Title: 'Projecting wildfire area burned in the south-eastern United States, 2011–60'
    Volume: 25
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 20932
    _uuid: a182cf3b-2113-4680-99e8-4e17abed758a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1071/WF15124
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a182cf3b-2113-4680-99e8-4e17abed758a.yaml
  identifier: a182cf3b-2113-4680-99e8-4e17abed758a
  uri: /reference/a182cf3b-2113-4680-99e8-4e17abed758a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'ARC 33°N,'
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC)
    Title: 'Regional Snapshot: 2016 Population Estimates'
    URL: http://33n.atlantaregional.com/regional-snapshot/regional-snapshot-2016-population-estimates
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24434
    _uuid: a1882d0a-abb0-438f-9847-4e0d95b783b9
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/16ad2638-dd4e-4c00-943b-523035dde49f
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1882d0a-abb0-438f-9847-4e0d95b783b9.yaml
  identifier: a1882d0a-abb0-438f-9847-4e0d95b783b9
  uri: /reference/a1882d0a-abb0-438f-9847-4e0d95b783b9
- attrs:
    Author: 'Williams, Kimberlyn; Ewel, Katherine C.; Stumpf, Richard P.; Putz, Francis E.; Workman, Thomas W.'
    DOI: '10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2045:SLRACF]2.0.CO;2'
    ISSN: 1939-9170
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Ecology
    Keywords: 'flooding stress; Florida, USA, west coast; forest retreat, coastal; global warming and sea-level rise; groundwater salinity; limestone coasts; relict stands; Sabal palmetto; sea-level rise; seedling survival; soil redox potential'
    Pages: 2045-2063
    Publisher: Ecological Society of America
    Title: 'Sea-level rise and coastal forest retreat on the West Coast of Florida, USA'
    Volume: 80
    Year: 1999
    _record_number: 24392
    _uuid: a5f1eba7-ab47-437a-931e-369a64f399bc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080%5B2045:SLRACF%5D2.0.CO;2
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5f1eba7-ab47-437a-931e-369a64f399bc.yaml
  identifier: a5f1eba7-ab47-437a-931e-369a64f399bc
  uri: /reference/a5f1eba7-ab47-437a-931e-369a64f399bc
- attrs:
    Author: 'Comeaux, Rebecca S.; Allison, Mead A.; Bianchi, Thomas S.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.10.003
    Date: 2012/01/01/
    ISSN: 0272-7714
    Journal: 'Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science'
    Keywords: mangrove swamps; wetlands; coastal erosion; climate change; sea level
    Pages: 81-95
    Title: 'Mangrove expansion in the Gulf of Mexico with climate change: Implications for wetland health and resistance to rising sea levels'
    Volume: 96
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 24302
    _uuid: a6540f68-e414-4fa3-ad9e-452687043dee
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.10.003
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6540f68-e414-4fa3-ad9e-452687043dee.yaml
  identifier: a6540f68-e414-4fa3-ad9e-452687043dee
  uri: /reference/a6540f68-e414-4fa3-ad9e-452687043dee
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: "Walsh, John\rWuebbles, Donald\rHayhoe, Katharine\rKossin, James\rKunkel, Kenneth\rStephens, Graeme\rThorne, Peter\rVose, Russell\rWehner, Michael\rWillis, Josh\rAnderson, David\rDoney, Scott\rFeely, Richard\rHennon, Paula\rKharin, Viatcheslav\rKnutson, Thomas\rLanderer, Felix\rLenton, Tim\rKennedy, John\rSomerville, Richard"
    Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0KW5CXT
    Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.'
    Pages: 19-67
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Reviewer: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190
    Title: 'Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate'
    URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/our-changing-climate/introduction
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4713
    _uuid: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/our-changing-climate
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190.yaml
  identifier: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190
  uri: /reference/a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Landscape pattern and composition metrics are potential indicators for broad-scale monitoring of change and for relating change to human and ecological processes. We used a probability sample of 20-km × 20-km sampling blocks to characterize landscape composition and pattern in five US ecoregions: the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain, Southeastern Plains, Northern Piedmont, Piedmont, and Blue Ridge Mountains. Land use/land cover (LULC) data for five dates between 1972 and 2000 were obtained for each sample block. Analyses focused on quantifying trends in selected landscape pattern metrics by ecoregion and comparing trends in land cover proportions and pattern metrics among ecoregions. Repeated measures analysis of the landscape pattern documented a statistically significant trend in all five ecoregions towards a more fine-grained landscape from the early 1970s through 2000. The ecologically important forest cover class also became more fine-grained with time (i.e., more numerous and smaller forest patches). Trends in LULC, forest edge, and forest percent like adjacencies differed among ecoregions. These results suggest that ecoregions provide a geographically coherent way to regionalize the story of national land use and land cover change in the United States. This study provides new information on LULC change in the southeast United States. Previous studies of the region from the 1930s to the 1980s showed a decrease in landscape fragmentation and an increase in percent forest, while this study showed an increase in forest fragmentation and a loss of forest cover.'
    Author: 'Griffith, Jerry A.; Stehman, Stephen V.; Loveland, Thomas R.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s00267-003-0078-2
    Date: November 01
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Environmental Management
    Pages: 572-588
    Title: Landscape trends in mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States ecoregions
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 32
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 24321
    _uuid: a749b520-8a91-448b-8051-8902f3f70a8e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00267-003-0078-2
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a749b520-8a91-448b-8051-8902f3f70a8e.yaml
  identifier: a749b520-8a91-448b-8051-8902f3f70a8e
  uri: /reference/a749b520-8a91-448b-8051-8902f3f70a8e