uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/17b3fccd-01ed-4261-b4df-7b612c90b47f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17b3fccd-01ed-4261-b4df-7b612c90b47f,17b3fccd-01ed-4261-b4df-7b612c90b47f,"Mega-fires are often defined according to their size and intensity but are more accurately described by their socioeconomic impacts. Three factors – climate change, fire exclusion, and antecedent disturbance, collectively referred to as the “mega-fire triangle” – likely contribute to today's mega-fires. Some characteristics of mega-fires may emulate historical fire regimes and can therefore sustain healthy fire-prone ecosystems, but other attributes decrease ecosystem resiliency. A good example of a program that seeks to mitigate mega-fires is located in Western Australia, where prescribed burning reduces wildfire intensity while conserving ecosystems. Crown-fire-adapted ecosystems are likely at higher risk of frequent mega-fires as a result of climate change, as compared with other ecosystems once subject to frequent less severe fires. Fire and forest managers should recognize that mega-fires will be a part of future wildland fire regimes and should develop strategies to reduce their undesired impacts.","Stephens, Scott L; Burrows, Neil; Buyantuyev, Alexander; Gray, Robert W; Keane, Robert E; Kubian, Rick; Liu, Shirong; Seijo, Francisco; Shu, Lifu; Tolhurst, Kevin G; van Wagtendonk, Jan W",10.1890/120332,2,"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment",115-122,"Temperate and boreal forest mega-fires: Characteristics and challenges",12,2014,25986,17b3fccd-01ed-4261-b4df-7b612c90b47f,"Journal Article",/article/10.1890/120332
/reference/1854ce11-4ba4-44e3-ba53-86ce82277ec7,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1854ce11-4ba4-44e3-ba53-86ce82277ec7,1854ce11-4ba4-44e3-ba53-86ce82277ec7,,"Redmond, Miranda D.; Kelsey, Katharine C.; Urza, Alexandra K.; Barger, Nichole N.",10.1002/ecs2.1681,3,Ecosphere,e01681,"Interacting effects of climate and landscape physiography on piñon pine growth using an individual-based approach",8,2017,23694,1854ce11-4ba4-44e3-ba53-86ce82277ec7,"Journal Article",/article/10.1002/ecs2.1681
/reference/18bc8646-9568-4169-a526-daed1216a4f0,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/18bc8646-9568-4169-a526-daed1216a4f0,18bc8646-9568-4169-a526-daed1216a4f0,,"Joyce, Linda A.; Briske, David D.; Brown, Joel R.; Polley, H. Wayne; McCarl, Bruce A.; Bailey, Derek W.",10.2111/REM-D-12-00142.1,5,"Rangeland Ecology & Management",512-528,"Climate change and North American rangelands: Assessment of mitigation and adaptation strategies",66,2013,21589,18bc8646-9568-4169-a526-daed1216a4f0,"Journal Article",/article/10.2111/REM-D-12-00142.1
/reference/1a46c6a2-4b5f-408d-b3d0-21ebdd4f960b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a46c6a2-4b5f-408d-b3d0-21ebdd4f960b,1a46c6a2-4b5f-408d-b3d0-21ebdd4f960b,,"Perlwitz, J.; T. Knutson; J.P. Kossin; A.N. LeGrande",10.7930/J0RV0KVQ,,,161-184,"Large-Scale Circulation and Climate Variability",,2017,21563,1a46c6a2-4b5f-408d-b3d0-21ebdd4f960b,"Book Section",/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/circulation-variability
/reference/1c00c3da-e935-4b16-b48c-ba6e1bab427f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c00c3da-e935-4b16-b48c-ba6e1bab427f,1c00c3da-e935-4b16-b48c-ba6e1bab427f,"While it has been recognized that actions reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can have significant positive and negative impacts on human health through reductions in ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations, these impacts are rarely taken into account when analyzing specific policies. This study presents a new framework for estimating the change in health outcomes resulting from implementation of specific carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction activities, allowing comparison of different sectors and options for climate mitigation activities. Our estimates suggest that in the year 2020, the reductions in adverse health outcomes from lessened exposure to PM2.5 would yield economic benefits in the range of $6 to $30 billion (in 2008 USD), depending on the specific activity. This equates to between $40 and $198 per metric ton of CO2 in health benefits. Specific climate interventions will vary in the health co-benefits they provide as well as in potential harms that may result from their implementation. Rigorous assessment of these health impacts is essential for guiding policy decisions as efforts to reduce GHG emissions increase in scope and intensity.","Balbus, John M.; Greenblatt, Jeffery B.; Chari, Ramya; Millstein, Dev; Ebi, Kristie L.",10.1007/s10584-014-1262-5,2,"Climatic Change",199-210,"A wedge-based approach to estimating health co-benefits of climate change mitigation activities in the United States",127,2014,23716,1c00c3da-e935-4b16-b48c-ba6e1bab427f,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10584-014-1262-5
/reference/1c70d230-4931-4e0f-9664-088035a3ac33,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c70d230-4931-4e0f-9664-088035a3ac33,1c70d230-4931-4e0f-9664-088035a3ac33,,"Kenney, Douglas S.; Klein, Roberta A.; Clark, Martyn P.",10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01011.x,1,"JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association",77-87,"Use and effectiveness of municipal water restrictions during drought in Colorado",40,2004,23799,1c70d230-4931-4e0f-9664-088035a3ac33,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01011.x
/reference/1d09c643-e588-4d94-8f85-e786dabb1f18,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1d09c643-e588-4d94-8f85-e786dabb1f18,1d09c643-e588-4d94-8f85-e786dabb1f18,"The authors examined two competing hypotheses regarding the cause of the 1993 Cryptosporidium outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The first was that oocyst contamination of the drinking-water influent, coupled with a treatment plant failure, resulted in a point-source outbreak. The second was that the outbreak was the result of transmission processes that amplified the oocyst concentration in the drinking-water effluent. Analysis of the model suggested that 1) transmission directly from person to person contributed 10% (95% confidence interval: 6%, 21%) of the total cases; 2) closing the drinking-water plant prevented 19% (95% confidence interval: 17%, 21%) of the additional cases of disease that occurred compared with the scenario in which the plant had not been closed, a result primarily driven by conferred immunity that resulted in depletion of the susceptible population; and 3) the outbreak was caused by a transmission cycle due to infectious persons shedding pathogens into the sewage, environmental transport of these pathogens via Lake Michigan to the drinking-water plant, and infection of susceptible persons via exposure to drinking water. The incidence data were consistent with this hypothesis. Further simulations suggested that increasing the distance between the wastewater effluent and the drinking-water influent may have prevented the outbreak.","Eisenberg, Joseph N. S.; Lei, Xiudong; Hubbard, Alan H.; Brookhart, M. Alan; Colford, Jr John M.",10.1093/aje/kwi005,1,"American Journal of Epidemiology",62-72,"The role of disease transmission and conferred immunity in outbreaks: Analysis of the 1993 Cryptosporidium outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin",161,2005,23759,1d09c643-e588-4d94-8f85-e786dabb1f18,"Journal Article",/article/10.1093/aje/kwi005
/reference/1dd3d472-0bf3-4fa6-8b2b-2f62745680b5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1dd3d472-0bf3-4fa6-8b2b-2f62745680b5,1dd3d472-0bf3-4fa6-8b2b-2f62745680b5,"This special issue of Climatic Change, dedicated to the examination of impacts of climate change on indigenous peoples and their homelands, and proposed strategies of adaptation, constitutes a compelling and timely report on what is happening in Native homelands and communities. Indigenous peoples and marginalized populations are particularly exposed and sensitive to climate change impacts due to their resource-based livelihoods and the location of their homes in vulnerable environments.","Wildcat, Daniel R.",10.1007/978-3-319-05266-3_1,,,1-7,"Introduction: Climate change and indigenous peoples of the USA",,2014,23884,1dd3d472-0bf3-4fa6-8b2b-2f62745680b5,"Book Section",/book/7e3db480-cc70-45fa-8077-958a717a8b92
/reference/1de89e27-5e1d-4b66-b40d-fc9cab8c3882,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1de89e27-5e1d-4b66-b40d-fc9cab8c3882,1de89e27-5e1d-4b66-b40d-fc9cab8c3882,,"Ekstrom, Julia A.; Moser, Susanne C.",10.1016/j.uclim.2014.06.002,,"Urban Climate",54-74,"Identifying and overcoming barriers in urban climate adaptation: Case study findings from the San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA",9,2014,25610,1de89e27-5e1d-4b66-b40d-fc9cab8c3882,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.06.002
/reference/1deccb49-e3fa-4195-8d50-fe2264401101,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1deccb49-e3fa-4195-8d50-fe2264401101,1deccb49-e3fa-4195-8d50-fe2264401101,,"Colby, Bonnie G.; Thorson, John E.; Britton, Sarah",,,,,"Negotiating Tribal Water Rights: Fullfilling Promises in the Arid West",,2005,25342,1deccb49-e3fa-4195-8d50-fe2264401101,Book,/book/negotiating-tribal-water-rights-fullfilling-promises-arid-west
/reference/1e2a389a-fee3-4241-a6e7-06da64e8fa15,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1e2a389a-fee3-4241-a6e7-06da64e8fa15,1e2a389a-fee3-4241-a6e7-06da64e8fa15,,"Dieter, Cheryl A.; Maupin, Molly A.; Caldwell, Rodney R.; Harris, Melissa A.; Ivahnenko, Tamara I.; Lovelace, John K.; Barber, Nancy L.; Linsey, Kristin S.",10.3133/cir1441,,,76,"Estimated use of water in the United States in 2015",,2018,26408,1e2a389a-fee3-4241-a6e7-06da64e8fa15,Report,/report/estimated-use-water-united-states-2015
/reference/1e5f1603-ff90-4158-8ed0-22126ef90c59,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1e5f1603-ff90-4158-8ed0-22126ef90c59,1e5f1603-ff90-4158-8ed0-22126ef90c59,,"Starrs, Paul; Peter Goin",,,,,"Field Guide to California Agriculture",,2010,23863,1e5f1603-ff90-4158-8ed0-22126ef90c59,Book,/book/field-guide-california-agriculture
/reference/1edbbd47-21a6-4ab7-8dbb-4a11394e08c3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1edbbd47-21a6-4ab7-8dbb-4a11394e08c3,1edbbd47-21a6-4ab7-8dbb-4a11394e08c3,,"Redmond, Miranda D.; Forcella, Frank; Barger, Nichole N.",10.1890/ES12-00306.1,12,Ecosphere,1-14,"Declines in pinyon pine cone production associated with regional warming",3,2012,23693,1edbbd47-21a6-4ab7-8dbb-4a11394e08c3,"Journal Article",/article/10.1890/ES12-00306.1
/reference/1f19738a-f4ec-4a51-8478-b88163d6dea6,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1f19738a-f4ec-4a51-8478-b88163d6dea6,1f19738a-f4ec-4a51-8478-b88163d6dea6,,"NOAA,",,,,,"Mean sea level trend: 9410170 San Diego, California.",,2017,23930,1f19738a-f4ec-4a51-8478-b88163d6dea6,"Web Page",/webpage/435fb49d-cbcf-41ee-bc2f-8d9b0276fd37
/reference/1f4ec538-27f4-4a34-9d75-2d4cf9d2e960,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1f4ec538-27f4-4a34-9d75-2d4cf9d2e960,1f4ec538-27f4-4a34-9d75-2d4cf9d2e960,,"Ye, X.
Wolff, R.
Yu, W.
Vaneckova, P.
Pan, X.
Tong, S.",10.1289/ehp.1003198,1,"Environmental Health Perspectives",19-28,"Ambient temperature and morbidity: A review of epidemiological evidence",120,2012,3505,1f4ec538-27f4-4a34-9d75-2d4cf9d2e960,"Journal Article",/article/10.1289/ehp.1003198
/reference/1f5f3984-e46b-4ac3-a656-bd5a1f6ea505,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1f5f3984-e46b-4ac3-a656-bd5a1f6ea505,1f5f3984-e46b-4ac3-a656-bd5a1f6ea505,,"Howitt, Richard; Josué Medellín-Azuara; Duncan MacEwan; Jay R. Lund; Daniel Sumner",,,,various,"Economic analysis of the 2014 drought for California agriculture",,2014,26365,1f5f3984-e46b-4ac3-a656-bd5a1f6ea505,Report,/report/economic-analysis-2014-drought-california-agriculture
/reference/1f8c0eab-9564-4064-bd8e-b98c135744e9,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1f8c0eab-9564-4064-bd8e-b98c135744e9,1f8c0eab-9564-4064-bd8e-b98c135744e9,,"Xcel Energy,",,,,11,"Public Service Company of Colorado: 2016 Electric Resource Plan. 2017 All Source Solicitation 30-Day Report. (Public Version) ",,2017,26396,1f8c0eab-9564-4064-bd8e-b98c135744e9,Report,/report/public-service-company-colorado-2016-electric-resource-plan-2017-all-source-solicitation-30-day-report-public-version
/reference/1fe81b82-9ff8-4e7d-8b25-b37bdace45fe,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1fe81b82-9ff8-4e7d-8b25-b37bdace45fe,1fe81b82-9ff8-4e7d-8b25-b37bdace45fe,,"Middleton, Beth Rose",,,"Smoke Signals",7-9,"Fuels: Greenville rancheria",24,2012,23826,1fe81b82-9ff8-4e7d-8b25-b37bdace45fe,"Journal Article",/generic/b44b5369-5676-4a55-a39b-9579ea803494
/reference/2042ab8a-6a82-40a2-99ba-7e67babf8ffc,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2042ab8a-6a82-40a2-99ba-7e67babf8ffc,2042ab8a-6a82-40a2-99ba-7e67babf8ffc,,"Meixner, Thomas; Manning, Andrew H.; Stonestrom, David A.; Allen, Diana M.; Ajami, Hoori; Blasch, Kyle W.; Brookfield, Andrea E.; Castro, Christopher L.; Clark, Jordan F.; Gochis, David J.; Flint, Alan L.; Neff, Kirstin L.; Niraula, Rewati; Rodell, Matthew; Scanlon, Bridget R.; Singha, Kamini; Walvoord, Michelle A.",10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.027,,"Journal of Hydrology",124-138,"Implications of projected climate change for groundwater recharge in the western United States",534,2016,23825,2042ab8a-6a82-40a2-99ba-7e67babf8ffc,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.027
/reference/21aa7761-7792-4b6a-b172-7fe3ecd83d13,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/21aa7761-7792-4b6a-b172-7fe3ecd83d13,21aa7761-7792-4b6a-b172-7fe3ecd83d13,"The near-term progression of ocean acidification (OA) is projected to bring about sharp changes in the chemistry of coastal upwelling ecosystems. The distribution of OA exposure across these early-impact systems, however, is highly uncertain and limits our understanding of whether and how spatial management actions can be deployed to ameliorate future impacts. Through a novel coastal OA observing network, we have uncovered a remarkably persistent spatial mosaic in the penetration of acidified waters into ecologically-important nearshore habitats across 1,000 km of the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem. In the most severe exposure hotspots, suboptimal conditions for calcifying organisms encompassed up to 56% of the summer season, and were accompanied by some of the lowest and most variable pH environments known for the surface ocean. Persistent refuge areas were also found, highlighting new opportunities for local adaptation to address the global challenge of OA in productive coastal systems.","Chan, F.; Barth, J. A.; Blanchette, C. A.; Byrne, R. H.; Chavez, F.; Cheriton, O.; Feely, R. A.; Friederich, G.; Gaylord, B.; Gouhier, T.; Hacker, S.; Hill, T.; Hofmann, G.; McManus, M. A.; Menge, B. A.; Nielsen, K. J.; Russell, A.; Sanford, E.; Sevadjian, J.; Washburn, L.",10.1038/s41598-017-02777-y,1,"Scientific Reports",2526,"Persistent spatial structuring of coastal ocean acidification in the California Current System",7,2017,23671,21aa7761-7792-4b6a-b172-7fe3ecd83d13,"Journal Article",/article/10.1038/s41598-017-02777-y
/reference/21f384a2-0dcf-4c1a-b1c0-add8b0e7506c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/21f384a2-0dcf-4c1a-b1c0-add8b0e7506c,21f384a2-0dcf-4c1a-b1c0-add8b0e7506c,,"Knowlton, K.
Rotkin-Ellman, M.
Geballe, L.
Max, W.
Solomon, G.M.",10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0229,11,"Health Affairs",2167-2176,"Six climate change-related events in the United States accounted for about $14 billion in lost lives and health costs",30,2011,1545,21f384a2-0dcf-4c1a-b1c0-add8b0e7506c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0229
/reference/22344c1d-cee2-4f9d-91c0-60ceb6e9ca57,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/22344c1d-cee2-4f9d-91c0-60ceb6e9ca57,22344c1d-cee2-4f9d-91c0-60ceb6e9ca57,,"Ostro, B.D.
Roth, L.A.
Green, R.S.
Basu, R.",10.1016/j.envres.2009.03.010,5,"Environmental Research",614-619,"Estimating the mortality effect of the July 2006 California heat wave",109,2009,2380,22344c1d-cee2-4f9d-91c0-60ceb6e9ca57,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.envres.2009.03.010
/reference/22af7726-8dcc-482f-8e28-69a11d8bfe94,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/22af7726-8dcc-482f-8e28-69a11d8bfe94,22af7726-8dcc-482f-8e28-69a11d8bfe94,,"Solander, Kurt C.; Bennett, Katrina E.; Middleton, Richard S.",10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.05.004,,"Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies",363-377,"Shifts in historical streamflow extremes in the Colorado River Basin",12,2017,26385,22af7726-8dcc-482f-8e28-69a11d8bfe94,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.05.004
/reference/23772b80-0e09-4bbe-9521-5ef22d8c5e15,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/23772b80-0e09-4bbe-9521-5ef22d8c5e15,23772b80-0e09-4bbe-9521-5ef22d8c5e15,,"Fleck, John",,,,,"Water Is for Fighting Over and Other Myths about Water in the West",,2016,25967,23772b80-0e09-4bbe-9521-5ef22d8c5e15,Book,/book/water-is-fighting-over-other-myths-about-water-west
/reference/247874c4-0ebc-4fc6-9e45-b5f0de315261,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/247874c4-0ebc-4fc6-9e45-b5f0de315261,247874c4-0ebc-4fc6-9e45-b5f0de315261,"In western North America, snowpack has declined in recent decades, and further losses are projected through the 21st century. Here, we evaluate the uniqueness of recent declines using snowpack reconstructions from 66 tree-ring chronologies in key runoff-generating areas of the Colorado, Columbia, and Missouri River drainages. Over the past millennium, late 20th century snowpack reductions are almost unprecedented in magnitude across the northern Rocky Mountains and in their north-south synchrony across the cordillera. Both the snowpack declines and their synchrony result from unparalleled springtime warming that is due to positive reinforcement of the anthropogenic warming by decadal variability. The increasing role of warming on large-scale snowpack variability and trends foreshadows fundamental impacts on streamflow and water supplies across the western United States.","Pederson, Gregory T.; Gray, Stephen T.; Woodhouse, Connie A.; Betancourt, Julio L.; Fagre, Daniel B.; Littell, Jeremy S.; Watson, Emma; Luckman, Brian H.; Graumlich, Lisa J.",10.1126/science.1201570,6040,Science,332-335,"The unusual nature of recent snowpack declines in the North American cordillera",333,2011,23840,247874c4-0ebc-4fc6-9e45-b5f0de315261,"Journal Article",/article/10.1126/science.1201570