---
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Climate change and fire suppression have altered fire regimes globally, leading to larger, more frequent, and more severe wildfires. Responses of coldwater stream biota to single wildfires are well studied, but measured responses to consecutive wildfires in warmwater systems that often include mixed assemblages of native and nonnative taxa are lacking. We quantified changes in physical habitat, resource availability, and biomass of cold- and warmwater oligochaetes, insects, crayfish, fishes, and tadpoles following consecutive megafires (covering >100 km2) in the upper Gila River, New Mexico, USA. We were particularly interested in comparing responses of native and nonnative fishes that might have evolved under different disturbance regimes. Changes in habitat and resource availability were related to cumulative fire effects, fire size, and postfire precipitation. The 2nd of 2 consecutive wildfires in the basin was larger and, coupled with moderate postfire discharge, resulted in increased siltation and decreased algal biomass. Several insect taxa responded to these fires with reduced biomass, whereas oligochaete biomass was unaffected. Biomass of 6 of 7 native fish species decreased after the fires, and decreases were associated with site proximity to fire. Nonnative fish decreases after fire were most pronounced for coldwater salmonids, and warmwater nonnative fishes exhibited limited responses. All crayfish and tadpoles collected were nonnative and were unresponsive to fire disturbance. More pronounced responses of native insects and fishes to fires indicate that increasing fire size and frequency threatens the persistence of native fauna and suggests that management activities promoting ecosystem resilience might help ameliorate wildfire effects.'
Author: 'Whitney, James E.; Keith B. Gido; Tyler J. Pilger; David L. Propst; Thomas F. Turner'
DOI: 10.1086/683391
Issue: 4
Journal: Freshwater Science
Keywords: 'mega-fire,native fish,invasive species,macroinvertebrates,warmwater stream,disturbance, ash flows'
Pages: 1510-1526
Title: 'Consecutive wildfires affect stream biota in cold- and warmwater dryland river networks'
Volume: 34
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23883
_uuid: 312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1086/683391
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924.yaml
identifier: 312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924
uri: /reference/312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Lane, Nic'
Institution: Congressional Research Service (CRS)
Pages: 10
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Series Volume: Order Code RL34466
Title: The Bureau of Reclamation’s Aging Infrastructure. CRS Report for Congress
URL: https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20080430_RL34466_999c4f1e853858e3c312f08c1888d8b83929d19b.pdf
Year: 2008
_record_number: 23957
_uuid: 316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/bureau-reclamations-aging-infrastructure-crs-report-congress
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb.yaml
identifier: 316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb
uri: /reference/316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb
- attrs:
Abstract: 'California’s San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (bay/delta) estuary system is subject to externally forced storm surge propagating from the open ocean. In the lower reaches of the delta, storm surge dominates water level extremes and can have a significant impact on wetlands, freshwater aquifers, levees, and ecosys- tems. The magnitude and distribution of open-ocean tide generated storm surge throughout the bay/delta are described by a network of stations within the bay/delta system and along the California coast. Correlation of non-tide water levels between stations in the network indicates that peak storm surge fluctuations propagate into the bay/delta system from outside the Golden Gate. The initial peak surge propa- gates from the open ocean inland, while a trailing (smaller amplitude) secondary peak is associated with river discharge. Extreme non-tide water levels are generally associated with extreme Sacramento-San Joaquin river flows, underscoring the po- tential impact of sea level rise on the delta levees and bay/delta ecosystem.'
Author: 'Bromirski, Peter D.; Flick, Reinhard E.'
Journal: Shore & Beach
Pages: 29-37
Title: Storm surge in the San Francisco Bay/Delta and nearby coastal locations
URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Storm-surge-in-the-San-Francisco-Bay-%2F-Delta-and-Bromirski-Flick/42e3b5b84e3252cd2147ca5a2f3a382316233c9d
Volume: 76
Year: 2008
_record_number: 25960
_uuid: 31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/storm-surge-san-francisco-baydelta-nearby-coastal-locations
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae.yaml
identifier: 31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae
uri: /reference/31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'State of California,'
Institution: California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services
Pages: 61
Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA'
Title: Contingency Plan for Excessive Heat Emergencies
URL: http://www.caloes.ca.gov/PlanningPreparednessSite/Documents/ExcessiveHeatContingencyPlan2014.pdf
Year: 2014
_record_number: 23918
_uuid: 31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/contingency-plan-excessive-heat-emergencies
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a.yaml
identifier: 31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a
uri: /reference/31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: "Analitis, A.; Michelozzi, P.; D'Ippoliti, D.; de'Donato, F.; Menne, B.; Matthies, F.; Atkinson, R.W.; Iñiguez, C.; Basagaña, X.; Schneider, A.; Lefranc, A.; Paldy, A.; Bisanti, L.; Katsouyanni, K."
DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b
ISSN: 1531-5487
Issue: 1
Journal: Epidemiology
Pages: 15-22
Title: 'Effects of heat waves on mortality: Effect modification and confounding by air pollutants'
Volume: 25
Year: 2014
_chapter: Ch2
_record_number: 19126
_uuid: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6.yaml
identifier: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6
uri: /reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6
- attrs:
Date: March 28
Editor: 'Maldonado, Julie; Powell, Dana'
Pages: 18
Place Published: 'Santa Fe, NM'
Series Title: Society for Applied Anthropology Annual Meeting
Title: 'Just Environmental and Climate Pathways: Knowledge Exchange among Community Organizers, Scholar-Activists, Citizen-Scientists and Artists'
URL: http://likenknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Climate-Pathways-Workshop-Report_Santa-Fe_March-2017.pdf
Year: 2017
_record_number: 26401
_uuid: 329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5
reftype: Edited Report
child_publication: /report/just-environmental-climate-pathways-knowledge-exchange-among-community-organizers-scholar-activists-citizen-scientists-artists
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5.yaml
identifier: 329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5
uri: /reference/329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5
- attrs:
.publisher: Springer Netherlands
.reference_type: 0
Alternate Journal: Climatic Change
Author: "Cozzetto, K.\rChief, K.\rDittmer, K.\rBrubaker, M.\rGough, R.\rSouza, K.\rEttawageshik, F.\rWotkyns, S.\rOpitz-Stapleton, S.\rDuren, S.\rChavan, P."
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y
Date: 2013/10/01
ISSN: 0165-0009
Issue: 3
Journal: Climatic Change
Language: English
Pages: 569-584
Title: Climate change impacts on the water resources of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the U.S
Volume: 120
Year: 2013
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]'
_record_number: 4339
_uuid: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e.yaml
identifier: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e
uri: /reference/32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e
- attrs:
Author: 'Ferrenberg, Scott; Tucker, Colin L.; Reed, Sasha C.'
DOI: 10.1002/fee.1469
ISSN: 1540-9309
Issue: 3
Journal: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Pages: 160-167
Title: 'Biological soil crusts: Diminutive communities of potential global importance'
Volume: 15
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23763
_uuid: 32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/fee.1469
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc.yaml
identifier: 32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc
uri: /reference/32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Climate change is expected to modify the timing of seasonal transitions this century, impacting wildlife migrations, ecosystem function, and agricultural activity. Tracking seasonal transitions in a consistent manner across space and through time requires indices that can be used for monitoring and managing biophysical and ecological systems during the coming decades. Here a new gridded dataset of spring indices is described and used to understand interannual, decadal, and secular trends across the coterminous United States. This dataset is derived from daily interpolated meteorological data, and the results are compared with historical station data to ensure the trends and variations are robust. Regional trends in the first leaf index range from −0.8 to −1.6 days decade−1, while first bloom index trends are between −0.4 and −1.2 for most regions. However, these trends are modulated by interannual to multidecadal variations, which are substantial throughout the regions considered here. These findings emphasize the important role large-scale climate modes of variability play in modulating spring onset on interannual to multidecadal time scales. Finally, there is some potential for successful subseasonal forecasts of spring onset, as indices from most regions are significantly correlated with antecedent large-scale modes of variability.'
Author: 'Ault, Toby R.; Mark D. Schwartz; Raul Zurita-Milla; Jake F. Weltzin; Julio L. Betancourt'
DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-14-00736.1
Issue: 21
Journal: Journal of Climate
Keywords: 'Climate variability,Decadal variability,Interannual variability,Multidecadal variability,Spring season,Agriculture'
Pages: 8363-8378
Title: Trends and natural variability of spring onset in the coterminous United States as evaluated by a new gridded dataset of spring indices
Volume: 28
Year: 2015
_record_number: 21918
_uuid: 3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00736.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626.yaml
identifier: 3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626
uri: /reference/3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Article Number: S4
Author: "Moore, S.K.\rTrainer, V.L.\rMantua, N.J.\rParker, M.S.\rLaws, E.A.\rBacker, L.C.\rFleming, L.E."
DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4
ISSN: 1476-069X
Issue: Suppl 2
Journal: Environmental Health
Pages: S4
Title: Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health
URL: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/pdf/1476-069X-7-S2-S4.pdf
Volume: 7
Year: 2008
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
_record_number: 2079
_uuid: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe.yaml
identifier: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe
uri: /reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe
- attrs:
Author: 'Crouch, Jake; Heim, Richard R.; Fenimore, Chris'
DOI: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Issue: 8
Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Pages: S175-S176
Title: 'Regional climates: United States [in "State of the Climate in 2015"]'
Volume: 97
Year: 2016
_record_number: 26356
_uuid: 355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110.yaml
identifier: 355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110
uri: /reference/355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110
- attrs:
Abstract: 'During the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), Western North America experienced episodes of intense aridity that persisted for multiple decades or longer. These megadroughts are well documented in many proxy records, but the causal mechanisms are poorly understood. General circulation models (GCMs) simulate megadroughts, but do not reproduce the temporal clustering of events during the MCA, suggesting they are not caused by the time history of volcanic or solar forcing. Instead, GCMs generate megadroughts through (1) internal atmospheric variability, (2) sea-surface temperatures, and (3) land surface and dust aerosol feedbacks. While no hypothesis has been definitively rejected, and no GCM has accurately reproduced all features (e.g., timing, duration, and extent) of any specific megadrought, their persistence suggests a role for processes that impart memory to the climate system (land surface and ocean dynamics). Over the 21st century, GCMs project an increase in the risk of megadrought occurrence through greenhouse gas forced reductions in precipitation and increases in evaporative demand. This drying is robust across models and multiple drought indicators, but major uncertainties still need to be resolved. These include the potential moderation of vegetation evaporative losses at higher atmospheric [CO2], variations in land surface model complexity, and decadal to multidecadal modes of natural climate variability that could delay or advance onset of aridification over the the next several decades. Because future droughts will arise from both natural variability and greenhouse gas forced trends in hydroclimate, improving our understanding of the natural drivers of persistent multidecadal megadroughts should be a major research priority. WIREs Clim Change 2016, 7:411–432. doi: 10.1002/wcc.394 This article is categorized under: Paleoclimates and Current Trends > Paleoclimate Climate Models and Modeling > Knowledge Generation with Models'
Author: 'Cook, Benjamin I.; Cook, Edward R.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Seager, Richard; Williams, A. Park; Coats, Sloan; Stahle, David W.; Díaz, José Villanueva'
DOI: 10.1002/wcc.394
Issue: 3
Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change'
Pages: 411-432
Title: 'North American megadroughts in the Common Era: Reconstructions and simulations'
Volume: 7
Year: 2016
_record_number: 26347
_uuid: 355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.394
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6.yaml
identifier: 355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6
uri: /reference/355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Arizona Department of Health Services,'
Institution: 'Arizona Department of Health Services '
Pages: 40
Place Published: 'Phoenix, AZ'
Title: Heat Emergency Response Plan
URL: http://www.azdhs.gov/documents/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/extreme-weather/heat/heat-emergency-response-plan.pdf
Year: 2014
_record_number: 23712
_uuid: 35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/heat-emergency-response-plan
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679.yaml
identifier: 35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679
uri: /reference/35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Lute, A. C.; Abatzoglou, J. T.; Hegewisch, K. C.'
DOI: 10.1002/2014WR016267
ISSN: 1944-7973
Issue: 2
Journal: Water Resources Research
Keywords: snow; climate variability; climate change; extreme events; 0736 Snow; 1616 Climate variability; 1637 Regional climate change; 1817 Extreme events
Pages: 960-972
Title: Projected changes in snowfall extremes and interannual variability of snowfall in the western United States
Volume: 51
Year: 2015
_record_number: 19695
_uuid: 35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014WR016267
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3.yaml
identifier: 35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3
uri: /reference/35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3
- attrs:
Author: 'Marinucci, Gino; Luber, George; Uejio, Christopher; Saha, Shubhayu; Hess, Jeremy'
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110606433
ISSN: 1660-4601
Issue: 6
Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Pages: 6433
Title: Building resilience against climate effects—A novel framework to facilitate climate readiness in public health agencies
Volume: 11
Year: 2014
_record_number: 23818
_uuid: 3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph110606433
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f.yaml
identifier: 3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f
uri: /reference/3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Trent, R. B.'
Institution: California Department of Public Health
Pages: 10
Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA'
Title: Review of July 2006 Heat Wave Related Fatalities in California
Year: 2007
_record_number: 26399
_uuid: 36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/review-july-2006-heat-wave-related-fatalities-california
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f.yaml
identifier: 36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f
uri: /reference/36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f
- attrs:
Author: 'Das, Tapash; Maurer, Edwin P.; Pierce, David W.; Dettinger, Michael D.; Cayan, Daniel R.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.042
Date: 2013/09/25/
ISSN: 0022-1694
Journal: Journal of Hydrology
Keywords: Climate change; Statistical downscaling; Flood risk; Sierra Nevada
Pages: 101-110
Title: Increases in flood magnitudes in California under warming climates
Volume: 501
Year: 2013
_record_number: 25962
_uuid: 371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.042
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3.yaml
identifier: 371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3
uri: /reference/371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3
- attrs:
Author: 'Busch, D. Shallin; Griffis, Roger; Link, Jason; Abrams, Karen; Baker, Jason; Brainard, Russell E.; Ford, Michael; Hare, Jonathan A.; Himes-Cornell, Amber; Hollowed, Anne; Mantua, Nathan J.; McClatchie, Sam; McClure, Michelle; Nelson, Mark W.; Osgood, Kenric; Peterson, Jay O.; Rust, Michael; Saba, Vincent; Sigler, Michael F.; Sykora-Bodie, Seth; Toole, Christopher; Thunberg, Eric; Waples, Robin S.; Merrick, Richard'
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.001
Date: 2016/12/01/
ISSN: 0308-597X
Journal: Marine Policy
Keywords: Adaptation; Climate policy; Ecosystem-based management; Fisheries management; Living marine resources; Marine conservation
Pages: 58-67
Title: Climate science strategy of the US National Marine Fisheries Service
Volume: 74
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23353
_uuid: 372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.001
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3.yaml
identifier: 372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3
uri: /reference/372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3
- attrs:
Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; Beggs, Paul J.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.10.032
Date: 2012/01/01/
ISSN: 0091-6749
Issue: 1
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Keywords: Climate change; aerobiology; pollen; allergen; allergic rhinitis; asthma; exposure
Pages: 27-32
Title: 'Anthropogenic climate change and allergen exposure: The role of plant biology'
Volume: 129
Year: 2012
_record_number: 23896
_uuid: 376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.10.032
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0.yaml
identifier: 376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0
uri: /reference/376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: "Gonzalez, P.\rNeilson, R. P.\rLenihan, J. M.\rDrapek, R. J."
DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x
Date: Nov
ISSN: 1466-8238
Issue: 6
Journal: Global Ecology and Biogeography
Pages: 755-768
Short Title: Global patterns in the vulnerability of ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change
Title: Global patterns in the vulnerability of ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change
URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x/pdf
Volume: 19
Year: 2010
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","RG 5 Southwest"]'
_record_number: 780
_uuid: 37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134.yaml
identifier: 37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134
uri: /reference/37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: "Littell, J.S.\rMcKenzie, D.\rPeterson, D.L.\rWesterling, A.L."
DOI: 10.1890/07-1183.1
ISSN: 1051-0761
Issue: 4
Journal: Ecological Applications
Pages: 1003-1021
Title: 'Climate and wildfire area burned in western U.S. ecoprovinces, 1916-2003'
Volume: 19
Year: 2009
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RF 10","Overview","RG 5 Southwest","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
_record_number: 257
_uuid: 391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1890/07-1183.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02.yaml
identifier: 391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02
uri: /reference/391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'California Energy Commission,'
Pages: 32
Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA'
Title: 'California Energy Commission: Tracking Progress'
URL: https://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/tracking_progress/documents/renewable.pdf
Year: 2018
_record_number: 26732
_uuid: 39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/california-energy-commission-tracking-progress
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c.yaml
identifier: 39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c
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.reference_type: 0
Author: "Gruber, N.\rC. Hauri\rZ. Lachkar\rD. Loher\rT.L. Frölicher\rG.K. Plattner"
DOI: 10.1126/science.1216773
ISSN: 0036-8075
Issue: 6091
Journal: Science
Pages: 220-223
Title: Rapid progression of ocean acidification in the California Current System
URL: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/337/6091/220.short
Volume: 337
Year: 2012
_chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]'
_record_number: 1368
_uuid: 3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1216773
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identifier: 3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0
uri: /reference/3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0
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.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Norgaard, Kari Marie '
Date: November 2005
Institution: Karuk Tribe of California
Pages: 106
Title: The Effects of Altered Diet on the Health of the Karuk People
URL: http://pages.uoregon.edu/norgaard/pdf/Effects-Altered-Diet-Karuk-Norgaard-2005.pdf
Year: 2005
_chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]'
_record_number: 3908
_uuid: 3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/norgaard-effectsaltereddiet-2005
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identifier: 3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2
uri: /reference/3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2
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.reference_type: 0
.text_styles: ''
Abstract: 'Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) sink for the period from 1800 to 1994 of 118 ± 19 petagrams of carbon. The oceanic sink accounts for ∼48% of the total fossil-fuel and cement-manufacturing emissions, implying that the terrestrial biosphere was a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere of about 39 ± 28 petagrams of carbon for this period. The current fraction of total anthropogenic CO2 emissions stored in the ocean appears to be about one-third of the long-term potential.'
Author: "Sabine, Christopher L.\rFeely, Richard A.\rGruber, Nicolas\rKey, Robert M.\rLee, Kitack\rBullister, John L.\rWanninkhof, Rik\rWong, C. S.\rWallace, Douglas W. R.\rTilbrook, Bronte\rMillero, Frank J.\rPeng, Tsung-Hung\rKozyr, Alexander\rOno, Tsueno\rRios, Aida F."
DOI: 10.1126/science.1097403
Date: 'July 16, 2004'
Issue: 5682
Journal: Science
Pages: 367-371
Title: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2
Volume: 305
Year: 2004
_chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 11"]'
_record_number: 4594
_uuid: 3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1097403
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identifier: 3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9
uri: /reference/3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9
- attrs:
.reference_type: 7
Author: 'Sweet, W.V.; R. Horton; R.E. Kopp; A.N. LeGrande; A. Romanou'
Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I'
DOI: 10.7930/J0VM49F2
Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock'
Pages: 333-363
Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA'
Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
Title: Sea Level Rise
Year: 2017
_record_number: 21570
_uuid: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934
reftype: Book Section
child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/sea-level-rise
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identifier: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934
uri: /reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934
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.reference_type: 10
.text_styles: ''
Author: 'Walthall, C.; Backlund, P.; Hatfield, J.; Lengnick, L.; Marshall, E.; Walsh, M.; Adkins, S.; Aillery, M.; Ainsworth, E.A.; Amman, C.; Anderson, C.J.; Bartomeus, I.; Baumgard, L.H.; Booker, F.; Bradley, B.; Blumenthal, D.M.; Bunce, J.; Burkey, K.; Dabney, S.M.; Delgado, J.A.; Dukes, J.; Funk, A.; Garrett, K.; Glenn, M.; Grantz, D.A.; Goodrich, D.; Hu, S.; Izaurralde, R.C.; Jones, R.A.C.; Kim, S-H.; Leaky, A.D.B.; Lewers, K.; Mader, T.L.; McClung, A.; Morgan, J.; Muth, D.J.; Nearing, M.; Oosterhuis, D.M.; Ort, D.; Parmesan, C.; Pettigrew, W.T.; Polley, W.; Rader, R.; Rice, C.; Rivington, M.; Rosskopf, E.; Salas, W.A.; Sollenberger, L.E.; Srygley, R.; Stockle, C.; Takle, E.S.; Timlin, D.; White, J.W.; Winfree, R.; Wright-Morton, L.; Ziska, L.H.'
Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture
Pages: 186
Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
Series Volume: USDA Technical Bulletin 1935
Title: 'Climate Change and Agriculture in the United States: Effects and Adaptation'
URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/effects_2012/CC%20and%20Agriculture%20Report%20(02-04-2013)b.pdf
Year: 2012
_chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]'
_record_number: 3329
_uuid: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/usda-techbul-1935
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identifier: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d
uri: /reference/3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d
- attrs:
.reference_type: 9
Author: 'Curtin, Charles G.'
ISBN: "159726993X\r978-1597269933"
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Publisher: Island Press
Title: 'The Science of Open Spaces: Theory and Practice for Conserving Large, Complex Systems'
Year: 2015
_record_number: 26358
_uuid: 3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad
reftype: Book
child_publication: /book/science-open-spaces-theory-practice-conserving-large-complex-systems
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identifier: 3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad
uri: /reference/3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Mote, Philip W.; Rupp, David E.; Li, Sihan; Sharp, Darrin J.; Otto, Friederike; Uhe, Peter F.; Xiao, Mu; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; Cullen, Heidi; Allen, Myles R.'
DOI: 10.1002/2016GL069965
ISSN: 1944-8007
Issue: 20
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Keywords: snow drought; weather@home; drought; attribution; superensemble; regional climate model; 0736 Snow; 1630 Impacts of global change; 1637 Regional climate change; 1812 Drought; 1863 Snow and ice
Pages: '10,980-10,988'
Title: Perspectives on the causes of exceptionally low 2015 snowpack in the western United States
Volume: 43
Year: 2016
_record_number: 20930
_uuid: 3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL069965
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identifier: 3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff
uri: /reference/3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'ITEP,'
Institution: 'Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP), Northern Arizona University'
Pages: 4
Place Published: 'Flagstaff, AZ'
Title: 'Tribal Climate Change Profile. Fort McDowell Yavapai: Harnessing Solar Power for Energy Independence and Utilities Savings'
URL: http://www7.nau.edu/itep/main/tcc/docs/tribes/tribes_FtMcDYavapai.pdf
Year: 2013
_record_number: 23945
_uuid: 3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/tribal-climate-change-profile-fort-mcdowell-yavapai-harnessing-solar-power-energy-independence-utilities-savings
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2.yaml
identifier: 3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2
uri: /reference/3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2
- attrs:
Author: 'Woodhouse, Connie A.; Pederson, Gregory T.; Morino, Kiyomi; McAfee, Stephanie A.; McCabe, Gregory J.'
DOI: 10.1002/2015GL067613
ISSN: 1944-8007
Issue: 5
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Keywords: Colorado River Basin; warming temperatures; water year streamflow; soil moisture; 1812 Drought; 1860 Streamflow; 1833 Hydroclimatology; 3305 Climate change and variability; 3354 Precipitation
Pages: 2174-2181
Title: Increasing influence of air temperature on upper Colorado River streamflow
Volume: 43
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23887
_uuid: 3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2015GL067613
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identifier: 3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc
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Abstract: 'The costly interactions between humans and wildfires throughout California demonstrate the need to understand the relationships between them, especially in the face of a changing climate and expanding human communities. Although a number of statistical and process-based wildfire models exist for California, there is enormous uncertainty about the location and number of future fires, with previously published estimates of increases ranging from nine to fifty-three percent by the end of the century. Our goal is to assess the role of climate and anthropogenic influences on the state’s fire regimes from 1975 to 2050. We develop an empirical model that integrates estimates of biophysical indicators relevant to plant communities and anthropogenic influences at each forecast time step. Historically, we find that anthropogenic influences account for up to fifty percent of explanatory power in the model. We also find that the total area burned is likely to increase, with burned area expected to increase by 2.2 and 5.0 percent by 2050 under climatic bookends (PCM and GFDL climate models, respectively). Our two climate models show considerable agreement, but due to potential shifts in rainfall patterns, substantial uncertainty remains for the semiarid inland deserts and coastal areas of the south. Given the strength of human-related variables in some regions, however, it is clear that comprehensive projections of future fire activity should include both anthropogenic and biophysical influences. Previous findings of substantially increased numbers of fires and burned area for California may be tied to omitted variable bias from the exclusion of human influences. The omission of anthropogenic variables in our model would overstate the importance of climatic ones by at least 24%. As such, the failure to include anthropogenic effects in many models likely overstates the response of wildfire to climatic change.'
Author: 'Mann, Michael L.; Batllori, Enric; Moritz, Max A.; Waller, Eric K.; Berck, Peter; Flint, Alan L.; Flint, Lorraine E.; Dolfi, Emmalee'
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153589
Issue: 4
Journal: PLOS ONE
Pages: e0153589
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Title: 'Incorporating anthropogenic influences into fire probability models: Effects of human activity and climate change on fire activity in California'
Volume: 11
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23684
_uuid: 3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0153589
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uri: /reference/3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26
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.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Roach, M.; Brown, Heidi; Wilder, Margaret; Smith, G.; Chambers, S.; Patten, I.; Rabby, Q.'
Institution: Climate Assessment for the Southwest (CLIMAS)
Place Published: 'Tucson, AZ'
Title: Assessment of Climate and Health Impacts on Vector-Borne Diseases and Valley Fever in Arizona. Report for the Arizona Department of Health Services and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Climate-Ready States and Cities Initiative.
URL: https://www.climas.arizona.edu/publication/report/assessment-climate-and-health-impacts-vector-borne-diseases-and-valley-fever-0
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23923
_uuid: 3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/assessment-climate-health-impacts-on-vector-borne-diseases-valley-fever-arizona-report-arizona-department-health-services-us-centers-disease-control-prevention-climate-ready-states-cities-initiative
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee.yaml
identifier: 3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee
uri: /reference/3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee
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Abstract: 'Although disturbances such as fire and native insects can contribute to natural dynamics of forest health, exceptional droughts, directly and in combination with other disturbance factors, are pushing some temperate forests beyond thresholds of sustainability. Interactions from increasing temperatures, drought, native insects and pathogens, and uncharacteristically severe wildfire are resulting in forest mortality beyond the levels of 20th-century experience. Additional anthropogenic stressors, such as atmospheric pollution and invasive species, further weaken trees in some regions. Although continuing climate change will likely drive many areas of temperate forest toward large-scale transformations, management actions can help ease transitions and minimize losses of socially valued ecosystem services.'
Author: 'Millar, Constance I.; Stephenson, Nathan L.'
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa9933
Issue: 6250
Journal: Science
Pages: 823-826
Title: Temperate forest health in an era of emerging megadisturbance
Volume: 349
Year: 2015
_record_number: 21196
_uuid: 3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.aaa9933
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identifier: 3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0
uri: /reference/3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0
- attrs:
Author: 'Yardley, Jane E.; Stapleton, Jill M.; Sigal, Ronald J.; Kenny, Glen P.'
DOI: 10.1089/dia.2012.0324
Date: 2013/06/01
ISSN: 1520-9156
Issue: 6
Journal: Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics
Pages: 520-529
Publisher: 'Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers'
Title: Do heat events pose a greater health risk for individuals with Type 2 diabetes?
Volume: 15
Year: 2013
_record_number: 23890
_uuid: 3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1089/dia.2012.0324
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d.yaml
identifier: 3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d
uri: /reference/3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d
- attrs:
Author: 'Brouillard, Brent M.; Dickenson, Eric R. V.; Mikkelson, Kristin M.; Sharp, Jonathan O.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.106
Date: 2016/12/01/
ISSN: 0048-9697
Journal: Science of The Total Environment
Keywords: Total organic carbon; Disinfection byproducts; Tree mortality; Bark beetle infestation; Hydrologic drivers
Pages: 649-659
Title: 'Water quality following extensive beetle-induced tree mortality: Interplay of aromatic carbon loading, disinfection byproducts, and hydrologic drivers'
Volume: 572
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23732
_uuid: 3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.106
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52.yaml
identifier: 3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52
uri: /reference/3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52
- attrs:
Author: 'Lydersen, Jamie M.; Collins, Brandon M.; Brooks, Matthew L.; Matchett, John R.; Shive, Kristen L.; Povak, Nicholas A.; Kane, Van R.; Smith, Douglas F.'
DOI: 10.1002/eap.1586
ISSN: 1939-5582
Issue: 7
Journal: Ecological Applications
Keywords: fire progression; fire severity; fuels reduction; fuels treatment; landscape analysis; mixed conifer forest; Rim Fire; Stanislaus National Forest; thinning; wildfire; Yosemite National Park
Pages: 2013-2030
Title: Evidence of fuels management and fire weather influencing fire severity in an extreme fire event
Volume: 27
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23813
_uuid: 3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/eap.1586
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identifier: 3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c
uri: /reference/3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c
- attrs:
Author: 'Gonzalez, Patrick; Battles, John J.; Collins, Brandon M.; Robards, Timothy; Saah, David S.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.040
Date: 2015/07/15/
ISSN: 0378-1127
Journal: Forest Ecology and Management
Keywords: Carbon; Climate change; Protected areas; Uncertainty; Wildfire
Pages: 68-77
Title: 'Aboveground live carbon stock changes of California wildland ecosystems, 2001–2010'
Volume: 348
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23771
_uuid: 4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.040
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identifier: 4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb
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.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Most extreme precipitation events that occur along the North American west coast are associated with winter atmospheric river (AR) events. Global climate models have sufficient resolution to simulate synoptic features associated with AR events, such as high values of vertically integrated water vapor transport (IVT) approaching the coast. From phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5), 10 simulations are used to identify changes in ARs impacting the west coast of North America between historical (1970–99) and end-of-century (2070–99) runs, using representative concentration pathway (RCP) 8.5. The most extreme ARs are identified in both time periods by the 99th percentile of IVT days along a north–south transect offshore of the coast. Integrated water vapor (IWV) and IVT are predicted to increase, while lower-tropospheric winds change little. Winter mean precipitation along the west coast increases by 11%–18% [from 4% to 6% (°C)−1], while precipitation on extreme IVT days increases by 15%–39% [from 5% to 19% (°C)−1]. The frequency of IVT days above the historical 99th percentile threshold increases as much as 290% by the end of this century.'
Author: 'Michael D. Warner; Clifford F. Mass; Salathé Jr., Eric P.'
DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0080.1
Issue: 1
Journal: Journal of Hydrometeorology
Keywords: 'North America,North Pacific Ocean,Extreme events,Flood events,Precipitation,Climate change'
Pages: 118-128
Title: Changes in winter atmospheric rivers along the North American West Coast in CMIP5 climate models
Volume: 16
Year: 2015
_record_number: 19769
_uuid: 40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0080.1
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identifier: 40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e
uri: /reference/40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e
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.reference_type: 0
Author: "Craine, J.M.\rElmore, A.J.\rOlson, KC\rTolleson, D."
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02060.x
ISSN: 1365-2486
Issue: 10
Journal: Global Change Biology
Pages: 2901-2911
Title: Climate change and cattle nutritional stress
Volume: 16
Year: 2010
_chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]'
_record_number: 273
_uuid: 4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02060.x
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identifier: 4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a
uri: /reference/4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a
- attrs:
Author: 'Belova, Anna; David Mills; Ronald Hall; Alexis St. Juliana; Allison Crimmins; Chris Barker; Russell Jones'
DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010
Issue: 1
Journal: American Journal of Climate Change
Pages: 75278
Title: Impacts of increasing temperature on the future incidence of West Nile neuroinvasive disease in the United States
Volume: 6
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23725
_uuid: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010
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identifier: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033
uri: /reference/4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033
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.reference_type: 10
Author: 'EIA,'
Institution: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Pages: 25
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Title: 'Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, 2000-2014'
URL: https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/state/analysis/
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23904
_uuid: 437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/energy-related-carbon-dioxide-emissions-at-state-level-2000-2014
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identifier: 437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858
uri: /reference/437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858
- attrs:
Author: 'Dettinger, Michael; Udall, Bradley; Georgakakos, Aris'
DOI: 10.1890/15-0938.1
ISSN: 1939-5582
Issue: 8
Journal: Ecological Applications
Keywords: Centennial Paper; climate change; Colorado River; Klamath River; Rio Grande; Sacramento–San Joaquin Bay Delta; water resources; western United States
Pages: 2069-2093
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Title: Western water and climate change
Volume: 25
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23758
_uuid: 43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1890/15-0938.1
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uri: /reference/43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.'
Author: 'Morelli, Toni Lyn; Daly, Christopher; Dobrowski, Solomon Z.; Dulen, Deanna M.; Ebersole, Joseph L.; Jackson, Stephen T.; Lundquist, Jessica D.; Millar, Constance I.; Maher, Sean P.; Monahan, William B.; Nydick, Koren R.; Redmond, Kelly T.; Sawyer, Sarah C.; Stock, Sarah; Beissinger, Steven R.'
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159909
Issue: 8
Journal: PLOS ONE
Pages: e0159909
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Title: Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation
Volume: 11
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23422
_uuid: 4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0159909
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a.yaml
identifier: 4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a
uri: /reference/4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Over the last century, northeast Pacific coastal sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and land-based surface air temperatures (SATs) display multidecadal variations associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, in addition to a warming trend of ∼0.5–1 °C. Using independent records of sea-level pressure (SLP), SST, and SAT, this study investigates northeast (NE) Pacific coupled atmosphere–ocean variability from 1900 to 2012, with emphasis on the coastal areas around North America. We use a linear stochastic time series model to show that the SST evolution around the NE Pacific coast can be explained by a combination of regional atmospheric forcing and ocean persistence, accounting for 63% of nonseasonal monthly SST variance (r = 0.79) and 73% of variance in annual means (r = 0.86). We show that SLP reductions and related atmospheric forcing led to century-long warming around the NE Pacific margins, with the strongest trends observed from 1910–1920 to 1940. NE Pacific circulation changes are estimated to account for more than 80% of the 1900–2012 linear warming in coastal NE Pacific SST and US Pacific northwest (Washington, Oregon, and northern California) SAT. An ensemble of climate model simulations run under the same historical radiative forcings fails to reproduce the observed regional circulation trends. These results suggest that natural internally generated changes in atmospheric circulation were the primary cause of coastal NE Pacific warming from 1900 to 2012 and demonstrate more generally that regional mechanisms of interannual and multidecadal temperature variability can also extend to century time scales.'
Author: 'Johnstone, James A.; Mantua, Nathan J.'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1318371111
Date: 'October 7, 2014'
Issue: 40
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 14360-14365
Title: 'Atmospheric controls on northeast Pacific temperature variability and change, 1900–2012'
Volume: 111
Year: 2014
_record_number: 20548
_uuid: 4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1318371111
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496.yaml
identifier: 4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496
uri: /reference/4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496
- attrs:
.reference_type: 7
Author: "Frisvold, G. \rL.E. Jackson \rJ.G. Pritchett \rJ. Ritten"
Book Title: 'Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment'
Editor: "Garfin, G.\rJardine, A.\rMerideth, R.\rBlack, Mary\rLeRoy, Sarah"
ISBN: 9781610914468
Pages: 218-239
Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
Publisher: Island Press
Reviewer: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049
Title: 'Ch. 11: Agriculture and ranching'
URL: http://swccar.org/sites/all/themes/files/SW-NCA-color-FINALweb.pdf
Year: 2013
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RF 1"]'
_record_number: 57
_uuid: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049
reftype: Book Section
child_publication: /book/c9625c65-c20f-4163-87fe-cebf734f7836
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049.yaml
identifier: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049
uri: /reference/4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Declining mountain snowpack and earlier snowmelt across the western United States has implications for downstream communities. We present a possible mechanism linking snowmelt rate and streamflow generation using a gridded implementation of the Budyko framework. We computed an ensemble of Budyko streamflow anomalies (BSAs) using Variable Infiltration Capacity model-simulated evapotranspiration, potential evapotranspiration, and estimated precipitation at 1/16° resolution from 1950 to 2013. BSA was correlated with simulated baseflow efficiency (r2 = 0.64) and simulated snowmelt rate (r2 = 0.42). The strong correlation between snowmelt rate and baseflow efficiency (r2 = 0.73) links these relationships and supports a possible streamflow generation mechanism wherein greater snowmelt rates increase subsurface flow. Rapid snowmelt may thus bring the soil to field capacity, facilitating below-root zone percolation, streamflow, and a positive BSA. Previous works have shown that future increases in regional air temperature may lead to earlier, slower snowmelt and hence decreased streamflow production via the mechanism proposed by this work.'
Author: 'Barnhart, Theodore B.; Molotch, Noah P.; Livneh, Ben; Harpold, Adrian A.; Knowles, John F.; Schneider, Dominik'
DOI: 10.1002/2016GL069690
Issue: 15
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Pages: 8006-8016
Title: Snowmelt rate dictates streamflow
Volume: 43
Year: 2016
_record_number: 25958
_uuid: 449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL069690
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235.yaml
identifier: 449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235
uri: /reference/449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235
- attrs:
Author: 'Allen, Larry S.'
DOI: '10.2111/1551-501X(2006)28[17:CITBTM]2.0.CO;2'
Date: 2006/06/01/
ISSN: 0190-0528
Issue: 3
Journal: Rangelands
Pages: 17-21
Title: 'Collaboration in the Borderlands: The Malpai Borderlands Group'
Volume: 28
Year: 2006
_record_number: 23708
_uuid: 44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.2111/1551-501X(2006)28%5B17:CITBTM%5D2.0.CO;2
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f.yaml
identifier: 44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f
uri: /reference/44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f
- attrs:
Author: 'Worfolk, Jean B.'
DOI: 10.1067/mgn.2000.107131
Date: 2000/03/01/
ISSN: 0197-4572
Issue: 2
Journal: Geriatric Nursing
Pages: 70-77
Title: 'Heat waves: Their impact on the health of elders'
Volume: 21
Year: 2000
_record_number: 23888
_uuid: 456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1067/mgn.2000.107131
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7.yaml
identifier: 456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7
uri: /reference/456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7
- attrs:
Author: 'Elias, E. H.; Rango, A.; Steele, C. M.; Mejia, J. F.; Smith, R.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.004
Date: 2015/03/01/
ISSN: 2214-5818
Journal: 'Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies'
Keywords: Snowmelt runoff model; Climate change; Upper Rio Grande; Water resources
Pages: 525-546
Title: Assessing climate change impacts on water availability of snowmelt-dominated basins of the Upper Rio Grande basin
Volume: 3
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23760
_uuid: 4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.004
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933.yaml
identifier: 4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933
uri: /reference/4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933
- attrs:
Author: 'Brookhart, M. Alan; Hubbard, Alan E.; van der Laan, Mark J.; Colford, John M.; Eisenberg, Joseph N. S.'
DOI: 10.1002/sim.1258
ISSN: 1097-0258
Issue: 23
Journal: Statistics in Medicine
Keywords: mathematical model; profile likelihood; disease transmission; Cryptosporidium; outbreak
Pages: 3627-3638
Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.'
Title: 'Statistical estimation of parameters in a disease transmission model: Analysis of a Cryptosporidium outbreak'
Volume: 21
Year: 2002
_record_number: 23731
_uuid: 46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/sim.1258
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da.yaml
identifier: 46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da
uri: /reference/46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Studies of multiple taxa across broad-scales suggest that species distributions are shifting poleward in response to global climate change. Recognizing the influence of distribution shifts on population indices will be an important part of interpreting trends within management units because current practice often assumes that changes in local populations reflect local habitat conditions. However, the individual- and population-level processes that drive distribution shifts may occur across a large, regional scale and have little to do with the habitats within the management unit. We examined the latitudinal center of abundance for the winter distributions of six western North America raptor species using Christmas Bird Counts from 1975–2011. Also, we considered whether population indices within western North America Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) were explained by distribution shifts. All six raptors had significant poleward shifts in their wintering distributions over time. Rough-legged Hawks (Buteo lagopus) and Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) showed the fastest rate of change, with 8.41 km yr−1 and 7.74 km yr−1 shifts, respectively. Raptors may be particularly responsive to warming winters because of variable migration tendencies, intraspecific competition for nesting sites that drives males to winter farther north, or both. Overall, 40% of BCR population trend models were improved by incorporating information about wintering distributions; however, support for the effect of distribution on BCR indices varied by species with Rough-legged Hawks showing the most evidence. These results emphasize the importance of understanding how regional distribution shifts influence local-scale population indices. If global climate change is altering distribution patterns, then trends within some management units may not reflect changes in local habitat conditions. The methods used to monitor and manage bird populations within local BCRs will fundamentally change as species experience changes in distribution in response to climate change.'
Author: 'Paprocki, Neil; Heath, Julie A.; Novak, Stephen J.'
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086814
Issue: 1
Journal: PLOS ONE
Pages: e86814
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Title: 'Regional distribution shifts help explain local changes in wintering raptor abundance: Implications for interpreting population trends'
Volume: 9
Year: 2014
_record_number: 23689
_uuid: 46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0086814
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a.yaml
identifier: 46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a
uri: /reference/46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Emerging vector-borne diseases are an important issue in global health. Many vector-borne pathogens have appeared in new regions in the past two decades, while many endemic diseases have increased in incidence. Although introductions and emergence of endemic pathogens are often considered to be distinct processes, many endemic pathogens are actually spreading at a local scale coincident with habitat change. We draw attention to key differences between dynamics and disease burden that result from increased pathogen transmission after habitat change and after introduction into new regions. Local emergence is commonly driven by changes in human factors as much as by enhanced enzootic cycles, whereas pathogen invasion results from anthropogenic trade and travel where and when conditions (eg, hosts, vectors, and climate) are suitable for a pathogen. Once a pathogen is established, ecological factors related to vector characteristics can shape the evolutionary selective pressure and result in increased use of people as transmission hosts. We describe challenges inherent in the control of vector-borne zoonotic diseases and some emerging non-traditional strategies that could be effective in the long term.'
Author: 'Kilpatrick, A. M.; Randolph, S. E.'
Author Address: 'Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. akilpatr@ucsc.edu'
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61151-9
Date: Dec 1
ISSN: 1474-547X
Issue: 9857
Journal: The Lancet
Keywords: 'Animals; Blood-Borne Pathogens; Climate Change; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology/ prevention & control/transmission; Disease Vectors; Humans; Incidence; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Tick Infestations/epidemiology; World Health; Zoonoses/ epidemiology'
Language: eng
Notes: "Kilpatrick, A Marm Randolph, Sarah E R01 AI090159/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review England Nihms495681 Lancet. 2012 Dec 1;380(9857):1946-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61151-9."
PMCID: PMC3739480
Pages: 1946-1955
Title: 'Drivers, dynamics, and control of emerging vector-borne zoonotic diseases'
Volume: 380
Year: 2012
_record_number: 4654
_uuid: 48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61151-9
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd.yaml
identifier: 48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd
uri: /reference/48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd
- attrs:
.reference_type: 9
Editor: 'Maynard, Nancy G.'
Number of Pages: 124
Place Published: 'Prior Lake, MN'
Publisher: NASA
Title: 'Native Peoples - Native Homelands Climate Change Workshop II. Final Report: An Indigenous Response to Climate Change'
URL: https://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/uploads/images_db/NPNH-Report-No-Blanks.pdf
Year: 2014
_record_number: 21676
_uuid: 48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a
reftype: Edited Book
child_publication: /book/native-peoples-native-homelands-climate-change-workshop-ii-final-report-an-indigenous-response-climate-change
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a.yaml
identifier: 48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a
uri: /reference/48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a
- attrs:
.reference_type: 47
Author: 'Griggs, Gary B.'
Conference Name: Puget Sound Shorelines and the Impacts of Armoring— Proceedings of a State of the Science Workshop
Date: May
Editor: 'Shipman, Hugh; Megan N. Dethier; Guy Gelfenbaum; Kurt L. Fresh; Richard S. Dinicola'
Notes: USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5254
Pages: 77-84
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Title: The effects of armoring shorelines—The California experience
URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/pdf/sir20105254_chap8.pdf
Year: 2009
_record_number: 26361
_uuid: 496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72
reftype: Conference Paper
child_publication: /generic/b66f01ec-9abb-4d3f-b19d-9b4bd0926faa
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72.yaml
identifier: 496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72
uri: /reference/496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72
- attrs:
.reference_type: 16
Author: 'ASCE,'
Place Published: 'Reston, VA'
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Title: 2017 Infrastructure Report Card
URL: https://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23710
_uuid: 497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465
reftype: Web Page
child_publication: /webpage/59b3544f-c70d-49e5-9f15-6cae6cda159d
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465.yaml
identifier: 497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465
uri: /reference/497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465
- attrs:
Author: 'La Sorte, Frank A.; Thompson, Frank R., III'
DOI: 10.1890/06-1072.1
ISSN: 1939-9170
Issue: 7
Journal: Ecology
Keywords: abundance; Christmas Bird Count; common species; distribution of avifauna; geographical range; global climate change; North America; temporal turnover; winter range
Pages: 1803-1812
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Title: Poleward shifts in winter ranges of North American birds
Volume: 88
Year: 2007
_record_number: 23805
_uuid: 4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1890/06-1072.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad.yaml
identifier: 4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad
uri: /reference/4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad
- attrs:
Author: 'Hoover, Daniel J.; Odigie, Kingsley O.; Swarzenski, Peter W.; Barnard, Patrick'
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.12.055
Date: 2017/06/01/
ISSN: 2214-5818
Journal: 'Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies'
Keywords: Sea-level rise; Groundwater; Coastal aquifer; Inundation projections; Groundwater shoaling; California
Pages: 234-249
Title: 'Sea-level rise and coastal groundwater inundation and shoaling at select sites in California, USA'
Volume: 11
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23782
_uuid: 4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.12.055
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d.yaml
identifier: 4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d
uri: /reference/4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d
- attrs:
Author: 'Hardin, E.; AghaKouchak, A.; Qomi, M. J. A.; Madani, K.; Tarroja, B.; Zhou, Y.; Yang, T.; Samuelsen, S.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.09.004
Date: 2017/01/01/
ISSN: 2210-6707
Journal: Sustainable Cities and Society
Keywords: CO emissions; Drought; Energy; Footprint
Pages: 450-452
Title: California drought increases CO2 footprint of energy
Volume: 28
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23775
_uuid: 4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scs.2016.09.004
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208.yaml
identifier: 4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208
uri: /reference/4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'The causes of the California drought during November–April winters of 2011/12–2013/14 are analyzed using observations and ensemble simulations with seven atmosphere models forced by observed SSTs. Historically, dry California winters are most commonly associated with a ridge off the west coast but no obvious SST forcing. Wet winters are most commonly associated with a trough off the west coast and an El Niño event. These attributes of dry and wet winters are captured by many of the seven models. According to the models, SST forcing can explain up to a third of California winter precipitation variance. SST forcing was key to sustaining a high pressure ridge over the west coast and suppressing precipitation during the three winters. In 2011/12 this was a response to a La Niña event, whereas in 2012/13 and 2013/14 it appears related to a warm west–cool east tropical Pacific SST pattern. All models contain a mode of variability linking such tropical Pacific SST anomalies to a wave train with a ridge off the North American west coast. This mode explains less variance than ENSO and Pacific decadal variability, and its importance in 2012/13 and 2013/14 was unusual. The models from phase 5 of CMIP (CMIP5) project rising greenhouse gases to cause changes in California all-winter precipitation that are very small compared to recent drought anomalies. However, a long-term warming trend likely contributed to surface moisture deficits during the drought. As such, the precipitation deficit during the drought was dominated by natural variability, a conclusion framed by discussion of differences between observed and modeled tropical SST trends.'
Author: Richard Seager; Martin Hoerling; Siegfried Schubert; Hailan Wang; Bradfield Lyon; Arun Kumar; Jennifer Nakamura; Naomi Henderson
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00860.1
Issue: 18
Journal: Journal of Climate
Keywords: 'North America,Drought,Interannual variability'
Pages: 6997-7024
Title: Causes of the 2011–14 California drought
Volume: 28
Year: 2015
_record_number: 20258
_uuid: 4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00860.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0.yaml
identifier: 4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0
uri: /reference/4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Two degrees of global warming above the preindustrial level is widely suggested as an appropriate threshold beyond which climate change risks become unacceptably high. This “2 °C” threshold is likely to be reached between 2040 and 2050 for both Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 and 4.5. Resulting sea level rises will not be globally uniform, due to ocean dynamical processes and changes in gravity associated with water mass redistribution. Here we provide probabilistic sea level rise projections for the global coastline with warming above the 2 °C goal. By 2040, with a 2 °C warming under the RCP8.5 scenario, more than 90% of coastal areas will experience sea level rise exceeding the global estimate of 0.2 m, with up to 0.4 m expected along the Atlantic coast of North America and Norway. With a 5 °C rise by 2100, sea level will rise rapidly, reaching 0.9 m (median), and 80% of the coastline will exceed the global sea level rise at the 95th percentile upper limit of 1.8 m. Under RCP8.5, by 2100, New York may expect rises of 1.09 m, Guangzhou may expect rises of 0.91 m, and Lagos may expect rises of 0.90 m, with the 95th percentile upper limit of 2.24 m, 1.93 m, and 1.92 m, respectively. The coastal communities of rapidly expanding cities in the developing world, and vulnerable tropical coastal ecosystems, will have a very limited time after midcentury to adapt to sea level rises unprecedented since the dawn of the Bronze Age.'
Author: 'Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Jackson, Luke P.; Riva, Riccardo E. M.; Grinsted, Aslak; Moore, John C.'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1605312113
Date: 'November 22, 2016'
Issue: 47
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 13342-13347
Title: Coastal sea level rise with warming above 2 °C
Volume: 113
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23796
_uuid: 4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1605312113
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091.yaml
identifier: 4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091
uri: /reference/4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: "Richardson, L.A.\rChamp, P.A.\rLoomis, J.B."
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfe.2011.05.002
ISSN: 1104-6899
Issue: 1
Journal: Journal of Forest Economics
Pages: 14-35
Title: 'The hidden cost of wildfires: Economic valuation of health effects of wildfire smoke exposure in Southern California'
Volume: 18
Year: 2012
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]'
_record_number: 2630
_uuid: 4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jfe.2011.05.002
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc.yaml
identifier: 4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc
uri: /reference/4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'The current California drought has cast a heavy burden on statewide agriculture and water resources, further exacerbated by concurrent extreme high temperatures. Furthermore, industrial-era global radiative forcing brings into question the role of long-term climate change with regard to California drought. How has human-induced climate change affected California drought risk? Here, observations and model experimentation are applied to characterize this drought employing metrics that synthesize drought duration, cumulative precipitation deficit, and soil moisture depletion. The model simulations show that increases in radiative forcing since the late nineteenth century induce both increased annual precipitation and increased surface temperature over California, consistent with prior model studies and with observed long-term change. As a result, there is no material difference in the frequency of droughts defined using bivariate indicators of precipitation and near-surface (10 cm) soil moisture, because shallow soil moisture responds most sensitively to increased evaporation driven by warming, which compensates the increase in the precipitation. However, when using soil moisture within a deep root zone layer (1 m) as covariate, droughts become less frequent because deep soil moisture responds most sensitively to increased precipitation. The results illustrate the different land surface responses to anthropogenic forcing that are relevant for near-surface moisture exchange and for root zone moisture availability. The latter is especially relevant for agricultural impacts as the deep layer dictates moisture availability for plants, trees, and many crops. The results thus indicate that the net effect of climate change has made agricultural drought less likely and that the current severe impacts of drought on California’s agriculture have not been substantially caused by long-term climate changes.'
Author: Linyin Cheng; Martin Hoerling; Amir AghaKouchak; Ben Livneh; Xiao-Wei Quan; Jon Eischeid
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0260.1
Issue: 1
Journal: Journal of Climate
Keywords: 'Physical Meteorology and Climatology,Climate change,Models and modeling,Climate models,Regional models'
Pages: 111-120
Title: How has human-induced climate change affected California drought risk?
Volume: 29
Year: 2016
_record_number: 19542
_uuid: 4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0260.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892.yaml
identifier: 4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892
uri: /reference/4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Luedeling, Eike'
DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.011
ISSN: 0304-4238
Issue: 0
Journal: Scientia Horticulturae
Keywords: "Adaptation\rChilling Hours\rChill Portions\rClimate analogues, Dynamic Model\rTree dormancy"
Pages: 218-229
Title: 'Climate change impacts on winter chill for temperate fruit and nut production: A review'
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304423812003305
Volume: 144
Year: 2012
_chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]'
_record_number: 3946
_uuid: 504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.011
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c.yaml
identifier: 504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c
uri: /reference/504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Bureau of Reclamation,'
Institution: 'U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation'
Pages: 1
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Title: Lake Mead Annual High and Low Elevations (1935-2017)
URL: https://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/g4000/lakemead_line.pdf
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23911
_uuid: 50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/lake-mead-annual-high-low-elevations-1935-2017
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67.yaml
identifier: 50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67
uri: /reference/50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Due to climate change and ongoing drought, California and much of the American West face critical water supply challenges. California’s water supply infrastructure sprawls for thousands of miles, from the Colorado River to the Sacramento Delta. Bringing water to growing urban centers in Southern California is especially energy intensive, pushing local utilities to balance water security with factors such as the cost and carbon footprint of the various supply sources. To enhance water security, cities are expanding efforts to increase local water supply. But do these local sources have a smaller carbon footprint than imported sources? To answer this question and others related to the urban water–energy nexus, this study uses spatially explicit life cycle assessment to estimate the energy and emissions intensity of water supply for two utilities in Southern California: Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, which serves Los Angeles, and the Inland Empire Utility Agency, which serves the San Bernardino region. This study differs from previous research in two significant ways: (1) emissions factors are based not on regional averages but on the specific electric utility and generation sources supplying energy throughout transport, treatment, and distribution phases of the water supply chain; (2) upstream (non-combustion) emissions associated with the energy sources are included. This approach reveals that in case of water supply to Los Angeles, local recycled water has a higher carbon footprint than water imported from the Colorado River. In addition, by excluding upstream emissions, the carbon footprint of water supply is potentially underestimated by up to 30%. These results have wide-ranging implications for how carbon footprints are traditionally calculated at local and regional levels. Reducing the emissions intensity of local water supply hinges on transitioning the energy used to treat and distribute water away from fossil fuel, sources such as coal.'
Author: 'Fang, A. J.; Joshua P. Newell; Joshua J. Cousins'
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114002
ISSN: 1748-9326
Issue: 11
Journal: Environmental Research Letters
Pages: 114002
Title: The energy and emissions footprint of water supply for Southern California
Volume: 10
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23674
_uuid: 509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114002
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784.yaml
identifier: 509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784
uri: /reference/509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784
- attrs:
Author: 'Cloern, J.E.; Knowles, N.; Brown, L.R.; Cayan, D.; Dettinger, M.D.; Morgan, T.L.; Schoellhamer, D.H.; Stacey, M.T.; van der Wegen, M.; Wagner, R.W.; Jassby, A.D.'
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024465
ISSN: 1932-6203
Issue: 9
Journal: PLOS ONE
NIHMSID: ' NCA'
Pages: e24465
Title: Projected evolution of California's San Francisco Bay-Delta-River System in a century of climate change
Volume: 6
Year: 2011
_record_number: 12954
_uuid: 51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0024465
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004.yaml
identifier: 51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004
uri: /reference/51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Unsafe water supplies, limited sanitation and poor hygiene are still important causes of infectious disease (e.g. Cholera, Leptospirosis, Giardiasis), especially in low-income countries. Climate and weather affect the transmission and distribution of infectious diseases. Therefore, scientists are continuously developing new analysis methods to investigate the impacts of weather and climate on infectious disease, and particularly, on those associated with water. As these methods are based on an imperfect representation of the real world, they are inevitably subjected to many challenges. Based on a systematic review of the literature, we identified seven important challenges for scientists who develop new analysis methods.'
Author: 'Lo Iacono, Giovanni; Armstrong, Ben; Fleming, Lora E.; Elson, Richard; Kovats, Sari; Vardoulakis, Sotiris; Nichols, Gordon L.'
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005659
Issue: 6
Journal: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Pages: e0005659
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Title: 'Challenges in developing methods for quantifying the effects of weather and climate on water-associated diseases: A systematic review'
Volume: 11
Year: 2017
_record_number: 25972
_uuid: 51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005659
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2.yaml
identifier: 51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2
uri: /reference/51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Bograd, Steven J.; Buil, Mercedes Pozo; Lorenzo, Emanuele Di; Castro, Carmen G.; Schroeder, Isaac D.; Goericke, Ralf; Anderson, Clarissa R.; Benitez-Nelson, Claudia; Whitney, Frank A.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.009
Date: 2//
ISSN: 0967-0645
Journal: 'Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography'
Keywords: California Current System; California Undercurrent; CalCOFI; Dissolved oxygen; Inorganic nutrients; Water masses; Upwelling
Pages: 42-52
Title: Changes in source waters to the Southern California Bight
Volume: 112
Year: 2015
_record_number: 20008
_uuid: 52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.009
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99.yaml
identifier: 52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99
uri: /reference/52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99
- attrs:
.reference_type: 7
Author: 'Kossin, J.P.; T. Hall; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; R.J. Trapp; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner'
Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I'
DOI: 10.7930/J07S7KXX
Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock'
Pages: 257-276
Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA'
Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
Title: Extreme Storms
Year: 2017
_record_number: 21567
_uuid: 52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e
reftype: Book Section
child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e.yaml
identifier: 52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e
uri: /reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e
- attrs:
Author: 'McCabe, Ryan M.; Hickey, Barbara M.; Kudela, Raphael M.; Lefebvre, Kathi A.; Adams, Nicolaus G.; Bill, Brian D.; Gulland, Frances M. D.; Thomson, Richard E.; Cochlan, William P.; Trainer, Vera L.'
DOI: 10.1002/2016GL070023
ISSN: 1944-8007
Issue: 19
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Keywords: 'harmful algal bloom; Pseudo-nitzschia australis; domoic acid; upwelling; warm anomaly; toxin; 1616 Climate variability; 4279 Upwelling and convergences; 4217 Coastal processes; 4855 Phytoplankton; 4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling'
Pages: '10,366-10,376'
Title: An unprecedented coastwide toxic algal bloom linked to anomalous ocean conditions
Volume: 43
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24640
_uuid: 5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL070023
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636.yaml
identifier: 5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636
uri: /reference/5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Naughton, M. B.; Henderson, Alden; Mirabelli, Maria C.; Kaiser, Reinhard; Wilhelm, John L.; Kieszak, Stephanie M.; Rubin, Carol H.; McGeehin, Michael A.'
DOI: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00421-X
ISSN: 0749-3797
Issue: 4
Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Pages: 221-227
Title: Heat-related mortality during a 1999 heat wave in Chicago
Volume: 22
Year: 2002
_record_number: 19220
_uuid: 53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00421-X
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6.yaml
identifier: 53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6
uri: /reference/53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Medellín-Azuara, Josué ; Duncan MacEwan; Richard E. Howitt; Daniel A. Sumner; Jay R. Lund'
Institution: 'University of California-Davis, Center for Watershed Sciences'
Pages: 17
Place Published: 'Davis, CA'
Title: Economic Analysis of the 2016 California Drought on Agriculture
URL: https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/droughtimpacts
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23936
_uuid: 53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/economic-analysis-2016-california-drought-on-agriculture
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74.yaml
identifier: 53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74
uri: /reference/53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74
- attrs:
Author: 'Kim, Seung Hee; Kim, Jinwon; Walko, Rovert; Myoung, Boksoon; Stack, David; Kafatos, Menas'
DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.210
Date: 2015/01/01/
ISSN: 1878-0296
Journal: Procedia Environmental Sciences
Keywords: Regional climate change; yield potential; crop model; regional climate model; maize; Southwestern United States
Pages: 279-280
Title: Climate change impacts on maize-yield potential in the southwestern United States
Volume: 29
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23800
_uuid: 53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.210
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa.yaml
identifier: 53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa
uri: /reference/53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Fire suppression in many dry forest types has left a legacy of dense, homogeneous forests. Such landscapes have high water demands and fuel loads, and when burned can result in catastrophically large fires. These characteristics are undesirable in the face of projected warming and drying in the western US. Alternative forest and fire treatments based on managed wildfire—a regime in which fires are allowed to burn naturally and only suppressed under defined management conditions—offer a potential strategy to ameliorate the effects of fire suppression. Understanding the long-term effects of this strategy on vegetation, water, and forest resilience is increasingly important as the use of managed wildfire becomes more widely accepted. The Illilouette Creek Basin in Yosemite National Park has experienced 40 years of managed wildfire, reducing forest cover by 22%, and increasing meadow areas by 200% and shrublands by 24%. Statistical upscaling of 3300 soil moisture observations made since 2013 suggests that large increases in wetness occurred in sites where fire caused transitions from forests to dense meadows. The runoff ratio (ratio of annual runoff to precipitation) from the basin appears to be increasing or stable since 1973, compared to declines in runoff ratio for nearby, unburned watersheds. Managed wildfire appears to increase landscape heterogeneity, and likely improves resilience to disturbances, such as fire and drought, although more detailed analysis of fire effects on basin-scale hydrology is needed.'
Author: 'Boisramé, Gabrielle; Thompson, Sally; Collins, Brandon; Stephens, Scott'
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-016-0048-1
Date: June 01
ISSN: 1435-0629
Issue: 4
Journal: Ecosystems
Pages: 717-732
Title: Managed wildfire effects on forest resilience and water in the Sierra Nevada
Type of Article: journal article
Volume: 20
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23666
_uuid: 54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10021-016-0048-1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0.yaml
identifier: 54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0
uri: /reference/54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0
- attrs:
.reference_type: 16
Author: 'DOE,'
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Title: Tribal energy projects database
URL: https://energy.gov/indianenergy/maps/tribal-energy-projects-database
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23907
_uuid: 54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585
reftype: Web Page
child_publication: /webpage/116898a5-88e3-4595-a201-555ddf8e353c
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585.yaml
identifier: 54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585
uri: /reference/54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Domoic acid is a potent neurotoxin produced by certain marine microalgae that can accumulate in the foodweb, posing a health threat to human seafood consumers and wildlife in coastal regions worldwide. Evidence of climatic regulation of domoic acid in shellfish over the past 20 y in the Northern California Current regime is shown. The timing of elevated domoic acid is strongly related to warm phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Oceanic Niño Index, an indicator of El Niño events. Ocean conditions in the northeast Pacific that are associated with warm phases of these indices, including changes in prevailing currents and advection of anomalously warm water masses onto the continental shelf, are hypothesized to contribute to increases in this toxin. We present an applied domoic acid risk assessment model for the US West Coast based on combined climatic and local variables. Evidence of regional- to basin-scale controls on domoic acid has not previously been presented. Our findings have implications in coastal zones worldwide that are affected by this toxin and are particularly relevant given the increased frequency of anomalously warm ocean conditions.'
Author: 'McKibben, S. Morgaine; Peterson, William; Wood, A. Michelle; Trainer, Vera L.; Hunter, Matthew; White, Angelicque E.'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1606798114
Date: 'January 10, 2017'
Issue: 2
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 239-244
Title: Climatic regulation of the neurotoxin domoic acid
Volume: 114
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23823
_uuid: 5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1606798114
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49.yaml
identifier: 5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49
uri: /reference/5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49
- attrs:
Author: 'Myint, Soe Win; Zheng, Baojuan; Talen, Emily; Fan, Chao; Kaplan, Shai; Middel, Ariane; Smith, Martin; Huang, Huei-ping; Brazel, Anthony'
DOI: 10.1890/EHS14-0028.1
Date: 2015/06/01
ISSN: 2096-4129
Issue: 4
Journal: Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
Pages: 1-15
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Title: 'Does the spatial arrangement of urban landscape matter? Examples of urban warming and cooling in Phoenix and Las Vegas'
Volume: 1
Year: 2015
_record_number: 26374
_uuid: 556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1890/EHS14-0028.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0.yaml
identifier: 556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0
uri: /reference/556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Redsteer, M. Hiza, Kelley, K.B., Francis, H. and Block, D.'
Institution: UNISDR
Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland'
Title: 'Disaster risk assessment case study: Recent drought on the Navajo nation, southwestern United States. Background Paper prepared for the 2011 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction.'
URL: http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Redsteer_Kelley_Francis_&_Block_2010.pdf
Year: 2010
_record_number: 18828
_uuid: 55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/isdr-usgs-disasterrisk-2011
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6.yaml
identifier: 55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6
uri: /reference/55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'EIA,'
Institution: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Pages: 146
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Series Volume: AEO2018
Title: Annual Energy Outlook 2018
URL: https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/
Year: 2018
_record_number: 25441
_uuid: 561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/eia-annual-energy-outlook-2018
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588.yaml
identifier: 561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588
uri: /reference/561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Many tribes in California and Oregon value California black oak (Quercus kelloggii) as a traditional source of food and other values. Over centuries or millennia, Native Americans learned that they could enhance production of desired resources by regularly igniting low-intensity surface fires in stands of black oak. Although black oak is likely to remain widespread in the future, a warming climate, increasingly dense forests, and altered fire regimes threaten the large, full-crowned mature trees that produce crops of high-quality acorns and provide cavities for many wildlife species. To examine the effects of different kinds of burns on tribal values including associated plants, fungi, and wildlife of special cultural significance, we reviewed and synthesized scientific studies of black oak in conjunction with interviews and workshops with tribal members who use the species and recall burning by their ancestors. We conducted two exploratory analyses to understand trends in large black oaks and potential tradeoffs regarding black oak restoration. Our findings identify opportunities for reintroducing low-intensity fire, in conjunction with thinning, to restore stands that are favorable for acorn gathering. We present examples of such projects and discuss how to overcome challenges in restoring the socioecological benefits of black oak ecosystems for tribes.
Management and Policy Implications Wildfires and forest densification threaten the large California black oaks that produce acorns valued by tribes for food and social well-being. Tribal members identified desired conditions including large black oaks with full crowns and low branches that produce abundant acorns free from pests and a relatively open ground surface with diverse plant communities and edible fungi near the oak trees. Tribal knowledge of using frequent, low-intensity fires and other traditional tending and gathering practices can advance strategies for promoting these conditions. Active treatments that remove competing conifer trees, reduce fuels, and reintroduce low-intensity fire are needed to support tribal values associated with gathering acorns and other plant resources associated with black oak stands. Targeting stands with large black oaks in gently sloped areas close to roads would promote tribal access while reducing the likelihood of adversely affecting sensitive wildlife such as spotted owls and fishers. Forest management plans can build on recent efforts to work with tribes in developing monitoring, forest thinning, and fire management activities to promote black oaks.'
Author: 'Long, Jonathan W.; Goode, Ron W.; Gutteriez, Raymond J.; Lackey, Jessica J.; Anderson, M. Kat'
DOI: 10.5849/jof.16-033
Date: //
Issue: 5
Journal: Journal of Forestry
Keywords: cultural burning; traditional ecological knowledge; forest planning; ecosystem services; landscape restoration
Pages: 426-434
Title: Managing California black oak for tribal ecocultural restoration
Volume: 115
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23682
_uuid: 5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.5849/jof.16-033
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0.yaml
identifier: 5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0
uri: /reference/5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: "Ault, T. R.\rMacalady, A. K.\rPederson, G. T.\rBetancourt, J. L.\rSchwartz, M. D."
DOI: 10.1175/2011jcli4069.1
Date: Aug
ISSN: 0894-8755
Issue: 15
Journal: Journal of Climate
Keywords: united-states; annular mode; extratropical circulation; geopotential; height; climate-change; part i; trends; phenology; earlier; wildfire
Pages: 4003-4014
Title: Northern hemisphere modes of variability and the timing of spring in western North America
Type of Article: Article
URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2011JCLI4069.1
Volume: 24
Year: 2011
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]'
_record_number: 1190
_uuid: 56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/2011jcli4069.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0.yaml
identifier: 56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0
uri: /reference/56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Six decades of observations at 20 coastal airports, from Alaska to southern California, reveal coherent interannual to interdecadal variation of coastal low cloudiness (CLC) from summer to summer over this broad region. The leading mode of CLC variability represents coherent variation, accounting for nearly 40% of the total CLC variance spanning 1950–2012. This leading mode and the majority of individual airports exhibit decreased low cloudiness from the earlier to the later part of the record. Exploring climatic controls on CLC, we identify North Pacific Sea Surface Temperature anomalies, largely in the form of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) as well correlated with, and evidently helping to organize, the coherent patterns of summer coastal cloud variability. Links from the PDO to summer CLC appear a few months in advance of the summer. These associations hold up consistently in interannual and interdecadal frequencies.'
Author: 'Schwartz, Rachel E.; Gershunov, Alexander; Iacobellis, Sam F.; Cayan, Daniel R.'
DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059825
Issue: 9
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Pages: 3307-3314
Title: 'North American west coast summer low cloudiness: Broadscale variability associated with sea surface temperature'
Volume: 41
Year: 2014
_record_number: 26383
_uuid: 566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014GL059825
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93.yaml
identifier: 566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93
uri: /reference/566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93
- attrs:
Author: 'Van Pelt, Robert; Sillett, Stephen C.; Kruse, William A.; Freund, James A.; Kramer, Russell D.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.018
Date: 2016/09/01/
ISSN: 0378-1127
Journal: Forest Ecology and Management
Keywords: Old growth; Forest structure; Biomass; LAI; Leaf area; Carbon sequestration; LiDAR; Emergent trees; Heartwood; Allometric equations; Light-use complementarity
Pages: 279-308
Title: Emergent crowns and light-use complementarity lead to global maximum biomass and leaf area in Sequoia sempervirens forests
Volume: 375
Year: 2016
_record_number: 23877
_uuid: 56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.018
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c.yaml
identifier: 56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c
uri: /reference/56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Global ocean temperatures are rising, yet the impacts of such changes on harmful algal blooms (HABs) are not fully understood. Here we used high-resolution sea-surface temperature records (1982 to 2016) and temperature-dependent growth rates of two algae that produce potent biotoxins, Alexandrium fundyense and Dinophysis acuminata, to evaluate recent changes in these HABs. For both species, potential mean annual growth rates and duration of bloom seasons significantly increased within many coastal Atlantic regions between 40°N and 60°N, where incidents of these HABs have emerged and expanded in recent decades. Widespread trends were less evident across the North Pacific, although regions were identified across the Salish Sea and along the Alaskan coastline where blooms have recently emerged, and there have been significant increases in the potential growth rates and duration of these HAB events. We conclude that increasing ocean temperature is an important factor facilitating the intensification of these, and likely other, HABs and thus contributes to an expanding human health threat.'
Author: 'Gobler, Christopher J.; Doherty, Owen M.; Hattenrath-Lehmann, Theresa K.; Griffith, Andrew W.; Kang, Yoonja; Litaker, R. Wayne'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1619575114
Date: 'May 9, 2017'
Issue: 19
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 4975-4980
Title: Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans
Volume: 114
Year: 2017
_record_number: 21822
_uuid: 59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1619575114
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25.yaml
identifier: 59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25
uri: /reference/59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25
- attrs:
Abstract: 'The Yakima River Basin (Basin) in south-central Washington is a prime example of a place where competing water uses, coupled with over-allocation of water resources, have presented water managers with the challenge of meeting current demand, anticipating future demand, and preparing for potential impacts of climate change. We took a decision analysis approach that gathered diverse stakeholders to discuss their concerns pertaining to climate change effects on the Basin and future goals that were collectively important. One main focus was centered on how climate change may influence future salmon populations. Salmon have played a prominent role in the cultures of Basin communities, especially for tribal communities that have social, cultural, spiritual, subsistence, and economic ties to them. Stakeholders identified the need for a better understanding on how the cultural, spiritual, subsistence, and economic aspects of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation could be affected by changes in salmon populations. In an attempt to understand the complexities of these potential effects, this paper proposes a conceptual model which 1) identifies cultural values and components and the interactions between those components that could influence tribal well-being, and 2) shows how federal natural resource managers could incorporate intangible tribal cultural components into decision-making processes by understanding important components of tribal well-being. Future work includes defining the parameterization of the cultural components in order for the conceptual model to be incorporated with biophysical resource models for scenario simulations.'
Author: 'Montag, J. M.; Swan, K.; Jenni, K.; Nieman, T.; Hatten, J.; Mesa, M.; Graves, D.; Voss, F.; Mastin, M.; Hardiman, J.; Maule, A.'
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-1001-3
Date: May 01
ISSN: 1573-1480
Issue: 1
Journal: Climatic Change
Pages: 385-398
Title: Climate change and Yakama Nation tribal well-being
Type of Article: journal article
Volume: 124
Year: 2014
_record_number: 21116
_uuid: 5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-1001-3
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c.yaml
identifier: 5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c
uri: /reference/5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c
- attrs:
Author: 'Barrows, C. W.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.01.018
Date: 2011/07/01/
ISSN: 0140-1963
Issue: 7
Journal: Journal of Arid Environments
Keywords: Chuckwalla; Climate change; Desert tortoise; Joshua Tree National Park; Mahalanobis; Mojave Desert; Niche modeling; Sonoran Desert
Pages: 629-635
Title: Sensitivity to climate change for two reptiles at the Mojave–Sonoran Desert interface
Volume: 75
Year: 2011
_record_number: 23719
_uuid: 5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.01.018
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7.yaml
identifier: 5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7
uri: /reference/5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Scientists have long predicted large-scale responses of infectious diseases to climate change, giving rise to a polarizing debate, especially concerning human pathogens for which socioeconomic drivers and control measures can limit the detection of climate-mediated changes. Climate change has already increased the occurrence of diseases in some natural and agricultural systems, but in many cases, outcomes depend on the form of climate change and details of the host-pathogen system. In this review, we highlight research progress and gaps that have emerged during the past decade and develop a predictive framework that integrates knowledge from ecophysiology and community ecology with modeling approaches. Future work must continue to anticipate and monitor pathogen biodiversity and disease trends in natural ecosystems and identify opportunities to mitigate the impacts of climate-driven disease emergence.'
Author: 'Altizer, S.; Ostfeld, R. S.; Johnson, P. T.; Kutz, S.; Harvell, C. D.'
Author Address: 'Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. saltizer@uga.edu'
DOI: 10.1126/science.1239401
Database Provider: CCII PubMed NLM
Date: Aug 2
EPub Date: 2013/08/03
ISSN: "1095-9203 (Electronic)\r\n0036-8075 (Linking)"
Issue: 6145
Journal: Science
Keywords: 'Animals; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Communicable Diseases/ epidemiology/transmission; Extinction, Biological; Health; Host-Parasite Interactions; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Prognosis'
Language: eng
NIHMSID: ' NIEHS'
Name of Database: ' '
Notes: "Altizer, Sonia\r\nOstfeld, Richard S\r\nJohnson, Pieter T J\r\nKutz, Susan\r\nHarvell, C Drew\r\nResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't\r\nResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.\r\nReview\r\nUnited States\r\nScience. 2013 Aug 2;341(6145):514-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1239401."
Pages: 514-519
Research Notes: 'CCII Unique - PDF retrieved'
Title: 'Climate change and infectious diseases: From evidence to a predictive framework'
Volume: 341
Year: 2013
_record_number: 4032
_uuid: 5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1239401
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac.yaml
identifier: 5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac
uri: /reference/5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac
- attrs:
Author: 'Hurteau, Matthew; North, Malcolm'
DOI: 10.1890/080049
ISSN: 1540-9309
Issue: 8
Journal: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Pages: 409-414
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Title: Fuel treatment effects on tree-based forest carbon storage and emissions under modeled wildfire scenarios
Volume: 7
Year: 2009
_record_number: 23785
_uuid: 5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1890/080049
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa.yaml
identifier: 5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa
uri: /reference/5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Norton-Smith, Kathryn; Kathy Lynn; Karletta Chief; Karen Cozzetto; Jamie Donatuto; Margaret Hiza Redsteer; Linda E. Kruger; Julie Maldonado; Carson Viles; Kyle P. Whyte'
Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station'
Pages: 136
Place Published: 'Portland, OR'
Series Volume: Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944
Title: 'Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences'
URL: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/53156
Year: 2016
_record_number: 21324
_uuid: 5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/climate-change-indigenous-peoples-synthesis-current-impacts-experiences
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5.yaml
identifier: 5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5
uri: /reference/5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5
- attrs:
Abstract: 'In most Mediterranean climate (MedClim) regions around the world, global climate models (GCMs) consistently project drier futures. In California, however, projections of changes in annual precipitation are inconsistent. Analysis of daily precipitation in 30 GCMs reveals patterns in projected hydrometeorology over each of the five MedClm regions globally and helps disentangle their causes. MedClim regions, except California, are expected to dry via decreased frequency of winter precipitation. Frequencies of extreme precipitation, however, are projected to increase over the two MedClim regions of the Northern Hemisphere where projected warming is strongest. The increase in heavy and extreme precipitation is particularly robust over California, where it is only partially offset by projected decreases in low-medium intensity precipitation. Over the Mediterranean Basin, however, losses from decreasing frequency of low-medium-intensity precipitation are projected to dominate gains from intensifying projected extreme precipitation. MedClim regions are projected to become more sub-tropical, i.e. made dryer via pole-ward expanding subtropical subsidence. California’s more nuanced hydrological future reflects a precarious balance between the expanding subtropical high from the south and the south-eastward extending Aleutian low from the north-west. These dynamical mechanisms and thermodynamic moistening of the warming atmosphere result in increased horizontal water vapor transport, bolstering extreme precipitation events.'
Author: 'Polade, Suraj D.; Gershunov, Alexander; Cayan, Daniel R.; Dettinger, Michael D.; Pierce, David W.'
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11285-y
Date: 2017/09/07
ISSN: 2045-2322
Issue: 1
Journal: Scientific Reports
Pages: 10783
Title: 'Precipitation in a warming world: Assessing projected hydro-climate changes in California and other Mediterranean climate regions'
Volume: 7
Year: 2017
_record_number: 25977
_uuid: 5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1038/s41598-017-11285-y
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746.yaml
identifier: 5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746
uri: /reference/5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746
- attrs:
Author: 'Shukla, Shraddhanand; Safeeq, Mohammad; AghaKouchak, Amir; Guan, Kaiyu; Funk, Chris'
DOI: 10.1002/2015GL063666
ISSN: 1944-8007
Issue: 11
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Keywords: California drought; drought predictability; 1812 Drought; 1922 Forecasting
Pages: 4384-4393
Title: Temperature impacts on the water year 2014 drought in California
Volume: 42
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23857
_uuid: 5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2015GL063666
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8.yaml
identifier: 5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8
uri: /reference/5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8
- attrs:
Author: 'Stacy, Patrick K. R.; Comrie, Andrew C.; Yool, Stephen R.'
DOI: 10.2747/1548-1603.49.2.299
Date: 2012/03/01
ISSN: 1548-1603
Issue: 2
Journal: GIScience & Remote Sensing
Pages: 299-316
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Title: Modeling valley fever incidence in Arizona using a satellite-derived soil moisture proxy
Volume: 49
Year: 2012
_record_number: 25985
_uuid: 5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.2747/1548-1603.49.2.299
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53.yaml
identifier: 5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53
uri: /reference/5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Yip, Fuyuen Y.; Flanders, W. Dana; Wolkin, Amy; Engelthaler, David; Humble, William; Neri, Antonio; Lewis, Lauren; Backer, Lorraine; Rubin, Carol'
DOI: 10.1007/s00484-008-0169-0
ISSN: 1432-1254
Issue: 8
Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology
Pages: 765-772
Title: 'The impact of excess heat events in Maricopa County, Arizona: 2000–2005'
Volume: 52
Year: 2008
_chapter: Ch9
_record_number: 17891
_uuid: 5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-008-0169-0
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4.yaml
identifier: 5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4
uri: /reference/5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: "Harlan, S.L.\rBrazel, A.J.\rPrashad, L.\rStefanov, W.L.\rLarsen, L."
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030
ISSN: 0277-9536
Issue: 11
Journal: Social Science & Medicine
Pages: 2847-2863
Title: Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress
Volume: 63
Year: 2006
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
_record_number: 1165
_uuid: 5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d.yaml
identifier: 5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d
uri: /reference/5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d
- attrs:
Author: 'Liang, Shuang; Hurteau, Matthew D.; Westerling, Anthony LeRoy'
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13544
ISSN: 1365-2486
Issue: 5
Journal: Global Change Biology
Keywords: carbon; climate change; forest community change; LANDIS-II; Sierra Nevada; wildfire
Pages: 2016-2030
Title: Response of Sierra Nevada forests to projected climate–wildfire interactions
Volume: 23
Year: 2017
_record_number: 23810
_uuid: 5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.13544
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7.yaml
identifier: 5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7
uri: /reference/5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Gleick, Peter H.'
Institution: Pacific Institute
Notes: 'ISBN: 978-1-893790-71-1'
Pages: 9
Place Published: 'Oakland, CA'
Title: 'Impacts of California’s Ongoing Drought: Hydroelectricity Generation 2015 Update'
URL: http://pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Impacts-Californias-Ongoing-Drought-Hydroelectricity-Generation-2015-Update.pdf
Year: 2016
_record_number: 21437
_uuid: 5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/impacts-californias-ongoing-drought-hydroelectricity-generation-2015-update
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b.yaml
identifier: 5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b
uri: /reference/5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Bureau of Reclamation,'
Institution: 'U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, '
Pages: various
Place Published: 'Boulder City, NV'
Title: Colorado River Basin Stakeholders Moving Forward to Address Challenges Identified in the Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study. Phase 1 Report
URL: https://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/programs/crbstudy/MovingForward/Phase1Report.html
Year: 2015
_record_number: 23913
_uuid: 5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/colorado-river-basin-stakeholders-moving-forward-address-challenges-identified-colorado-river-basin-water-supply-demand-study-phase-1-report
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4.yaml
identifier: 5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4
uri: /reference/5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4
- attrs:
Abstract: 'This study investigates the variability of clouds, primarily marine stratus clouds, and how they are associated with surface temperature anomalies over California, especially along the coastal margin. We focus on the summer months of June to September when marine stratus are the dominant cloud type. Data used include satellite cloud reflectivity (cloud albedo) measurements, hourly surface observations of cloud cover and air temperature at coastal airports, and observed values of daily surface temperature at stations throughout California and Nevada. Much of the anomalous variability of summer clouds is organized over regional patterns that affect considerable portions of the coast, often extend hundreds of kilometers to the west and southwest over the North Pacific, and are bounded to the east by coastal mountains. The occurrence of marine stratus is positively correlated with both the strength and height of the thermal inversion that caps the marine boundary layer, with inversion base height being a key factor in determining their inland penetration. Cloud cover is strongly associated with surface temperature variations. In general, increased presence of cloud (higher cloud albedo) produces cooler daytime temperatures and warmer nighttime temperatures. Summer daytime temperature fluctuations associated with cloud cover variations typically exceed 1°C. The inversion-cloud albedo-temperature associations that occur at daily timescales are also found at seasonal timescales.'
Author: 'Iacobellis, Sam F.; Cayan, Daniel R.'
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50652
Issue: 16
Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
Pages: 9105-9122
Title: 'The variability of California summertime marine stratus: Impacts on surface air temperatures'
Volume: 118
Year: 2013
_record_number: 26366
_uuid: 60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/jgrd.50652
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398.yaml
identifier: 60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398
uri: /reference/60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'U.S. Bureau of Land Management,; U.S. Department of Energy,'
Institution: U.S. Department of Energy
Pages: various
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Report Number: DOE/EIS-0403
Title: 'Solar energy development in six southwestern states (AZ, CA, CO, NV, NM, and UT): Final programmatic environmental impact statement'
URL: https://www.energy.gov/nepa/downloads/eis-0403-final-programmatic-environmental-impact-statement
Year: 2012
_record_number: 26390
_uuid: 607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/solar-energy-development-six-southwestern-states-az-ca-co-nv-nm-ut-final-programmatic-environmental-impact-statement
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089.yaml
identifier: 607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089
uri: /reference/607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089