--- - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change and fire suppression have altered fire regimes globally, leading to larger, more frequent, and more severe wildfires. Responses of coldwater stream biota to single wildfires are well studied, but measured responses to consecutive wildfires in warmwater systems that often include mixed assemblages of native and nonnative taxa are lacking. We quantified changes in physical habitat, resource availability, and biomass of cold- and warmwater oligochaetes, insects, crayfish, fishes, and tadpoles following consecutive megafires (covering >100 km2) in the upper Gila River, New Mexico, USA. We were particularly interested in comparing responses of native and nonnative fishes that might have evolved under different disturbance regimes. Changes in habitat and resource availability were related to cumulative fire effects, fire size, and postfire precipitation. The 2nd of 2 consecutive wildfires in the basin was larger and, coupled with moderate postfire discharge, resulted in increased siltation and decreased algal biomass. Several insect taxa responded to these fires with reduced biomass, whereas oligochaete biomass was unaffected. Biomass of 6 of 7 native fish species decreased after the fires, and decreases were associated with site proximity to fire. Nonnative fish decreases after fire were most pronounced for coldwater salmonids, and warmwater nonnative fishes exhibited limited responses. All crayfish and tadpoles collected were nonnative and were unresponsive to fire disturbance. More pronounced responses of native insects and fishes to fires indicate that increasing fire size and frequency threatens the persistence of native fauna and suggests that management activities promoting ecosystem resilience might help ameliorate wildfire effects.' Author: 'Whitney, James E.; Keith B. Gido; Tyler J. Pilger; David L. Propst; Thomas F. Turner' DOI: 10.1086/683391 Issue: 4 Journal: Freshwater Science Keywords: 'mega-fire,native fish,invasive species,macroinvertebrates,warmwater stream,disturbance, ash flows' Pages: 1510-1526 Title: 'Consecutive wildfires affect stream biota in cold- and warmwater dryland river networks' Volume: 34 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23883 _uuid: 312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1086/683391 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924.yaml identifier: 312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924 uri: /reference/312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Lane, Nic' Institution: Congressional Research Service (CRS) Pages: 10 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Order Code RL34466 Title: The Bureau of Reclamation’s Aging Infrastructure. CRS Report for Congress URL: https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20080430_RL34466_999c4f1e853858e3c312f08c1888d8b83929d19b.pdf Year: 2008 _record_number: 23957 _uuid: 316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb reftype: Report child_publication: /report/bureau-reclamations-aging-infrastructure-crs-report-congress href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb.yaml identifier: 316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb uri: /reference/316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb - attrs: Abstract: 'California’s San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (bay/delta) estuary system is subject to externally forced storm surge propagating from the open ocean. In the lower reaches of the delta, storm surge dominates water level extremes and can have a significant impact on wetlands, freshwater aquifers, levees, and ecosys- tems. The magnitude and distribution of open-ocean tide generated storm surge throughout the bay/delta are described by a network of stations within the bay/delta system and along the California coast. Correlation of non-tide water levels between stations in the network indicates that peak storm surge fluctuations propagate into the bay/delta system from outside the Golden Gate. The initial peak surge propa- gates from the open ocean inland, while a trailing (smaller amplitude) secondary peak is associated with river discharge. Extreme non-tide water levels are generally associated with extreme Sacramento-San Joaquin river flows, underscoring the po- tential impact of sea level rise on the delta levees and bay/delta ecosystem.' Author: 'Bromirski, Peter D.; Flick, Reinhard E.' Journal: Shore & Beach Pages: 29-37 Title: Storm surge in the San Francisco Bay/Delta and nearby coastal locations URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Storm-surge-in-the-San-Francisco-Bay-%2F-Delta-and-Bromirski-Flick/42e3b5b84e3252cd2147ca5a2f3a382316233c9d Volume: 76 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25960 _uuid: 31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/storm-surge-san-francisco-baydelta-nearby-coastal-locations href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae.yaml identifier: 31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae uri: /reference/31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'State of California,' Institution: California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services Pages: 61 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Title: Contingency Plan for Excessive Heat Emergencies URL: http://www.caloes.ca.gov/PlanningPreparednessSite/Documents/ExcessiveHeatContingencyPlan2014.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23918 _uuid: 31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/contingency-plan-excessive-heat-emergencies href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a.yaml identifier: 31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a uri: /reference/31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Analitis, A.; Michelozzi, P.; D'Ippoliti, D.; de'Donato, F.; Menne, B.; Matthies, F.; Atkinson, R.W.; Iñiguez, C.; Basagaña, X.; Schneider, A.; Lefranc, A.; Paldy, A.; Bisanti, L.; Katsouyanni, K." DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 1 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 15-22 Title: 'Effects of heat waves on mortality: Effect modification and confounding by air pollutants' Volume: 25 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 19126 _uuid: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6.yaml identifier: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6 uri: /reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6 - attrs: Date: March 28 Editor: 'Maldonado, Julie; Powell, Dana' Pages: 18 Place Published: 'Santa Fe, NM' Series Title: Society for Applied Anthropology Annual Meeting Title: 'Just Environmental and Climate Pathways: Knowledge Exchange among Community Organizers, Scholar-Activists, Citizen-Scientists and Artists' URL: http://likenknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Climate-Pathways-Workshop-Report_Santa-Fe_March-2017.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 26401 _uuid: 329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5 reftype: Edited Report child_publication: /report/just-environmental-climate-pathways-knowledge-exchange-among-community-organizers-scholar-activists-citizen-scientists-artists href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5.yaml identifier: 329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5 uri: /reference/329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5 - attrs: .publisher: Springer Netherlands .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Climatic Change Author: "Cozzetto, K.\rChief, K.\rDittmer, K.\rBrubaker, M.\rGough, R.\rSouza, K.\rEttawageshik, F.\rWotkyns, S.\rOpitz-Stapleton, S.\rDuren, S.\rChavan, P." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y Date: 2013/10/01 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Language: English Pages: 569-584 Title: Climate change impacts on the water resources of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the U.S Volume: 120 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 4339 _uuid: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e.yaml identifier: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e uri: /reference/32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e - attrs: Author: 'Ferrenberg, Scott; Tucker, Colin L.; Reed, Sasha C.' DOI: 10.1002/fee.1469 ISSN: 1540-9309 Issue: 3 Journal: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Pages: 160-167 Title: 'Biological soil crusts: Diminutive communities of potential global importance' Volume: 15 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23763 _uuid: 32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/fee.1469 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc.yaml identifier: 32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc uri: /reference/32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change is expected to modify the timing of seasonal transitions this century, impacting wildlife migrations, ecosystem function, and agricultural activity. Tracking seasonal transitions in a consistent manner across space and through time requires indices that can be used for monitoring and managing biophysical and ecological systems during the coming decades. Here a new gridded dataset of spring indices is described and used to understand interannual, decadal, and secular trends across the coterminous United States. This dataset is derived from daily interpolated meteorological data, and the results are compared with historical station data to ensure the trends and variations are robust. Regional trends in the first leaf index range from −0.8 to −1.6 days decade−1, while first bloom index trends are between −0.4 and −1.2 for most regions. However, these trends are modulated by interannual to multidecadal variations, which are substantial throughout the regions considered here. These findings emphasize the important role large-scale climate modes of variability play in modulating spring onset on interannual to multidecadal time scales. Finally, there is some potential for successful subseasonal forecasts of spring onset, as indices from most regions are significantly correlated with antecedent large-scale modes of variability.' Author: 'Ault, Toby R.; Mark D. Schwartz; Raul Zurita-Milla; Jake F. Weltzin; Julio L. Betancourt' DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-14-00736.1 Issue: 21 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Climate variability,Decadal variability,Interannual variability,Multidecadal variability,Spring season,Agriculture' Pages: 8363-8378 Title: Trends and natural variability of spring onset in the coterminous United States as evaluated by a new gridded dataset of spring indices Volume: 28 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21918 _uuid: 3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00736.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626.yaml identifier: 3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626 uri: /reference/3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Article Number: S4 Author: "Moore, S.K.\rTrainer, V.L.\rMantua, N.J.\rParker, M.S.\rLaws, E.A.\rBacker, L.C.\rFleming, L.E." DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: Suppl 2 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: S4 Title: Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health URL: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/pdf/1476-069X-7-S2-S4.pdf Volume: 7 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 2079 _uuid: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe.yaml identifier: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe uri: /reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe - attrs: Author: 'Crouch, Jake; Heim, Richard R.; Fenimore, Chris' DOI: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 Issue: 8 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: S175-S176 Title: 'Regional climates: United States [in "State of the Climate in 2015"]' Volume: 97 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26356 _uuid: 355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110.yaml identifier: 355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110 uri: /reference/355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110 - attrs: Abstract: 'During the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), Western North America experienced episodes of intense aridity that persisted for multiple decades or longer. These megadroughts are well documented in many proxy records, but the causal mechanisms are poorly understood. General circulation models (GCMs) simulate megadroughts, but do not reproduce the temporal clustering of events during the MCA, suggesting they are not caused by the time history of volcanic or solar forcing. Instead, GCMs generate megadroughts through (1) internal atmospheric variability, (2) sea-surface temperatures, and (3) land surface and dust aerosol feedbacks. While no hypothesis has been definitively rejected, and no GCM has accurately reproduced all features (e.g., timing, duration, and extent) of any specific megadrought, their persistence suggests a role for processes that impart memory to the climate system (land surface and ocean dynamics). Over the 21st century, GCMs project an increase in the risk of megadrought occurrence through greenhouse gas forced reductions in precipitation and increases in evaporative demand. This drying is robust across models and multiple drought indicators, but major uncertainties still need to be resolved. These include the potential moderation of vegetation evaporative losses at higher atmospheric [CO2], variations in land surface model complexity, and decadal to multidecadal modes of natural climate variability that could delay or advance onset of aridification over the the next several decades. Because future droughts will arise from both natural variability and greenhouse gas forced trends in hydroclimate, improving our understanding of the natural drivers of persistent multidecadal megadroughts should be a major research priority. WIREs Clim Change 2016, 7:411–432. doi: 10.1002/wcc.394 This article is categorized under: Paleoclimates and Current Trends > Paleoclimate Climate Models and Modeling > Knowledge Generation with Models' Author: 'Cook, Benjamin I.; Cook, Edward R.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Seager, Richard; Williams, A. Park; Coats, Sloan; Stahle, David W.; Díaz, José Villanueva' DOI: 10.1002/wcc.394 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change' Pages: 411-432 Title: 'North American megadroughts in the Common Era: Reconstructions and simulations' Volume: 7 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26347 _uuid: 355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.394 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6.yaml identifier: 355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6 uri: /reference/355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Arizona Department of Health Services,' Institution: 'Arizona Department of Health Services ' Pages: 40 Place Published: 'Phoenix, AZ' Title: Heat Emergency Response Plan URL: http://www.azdhs.gov/documents/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/extreme-weather/heat/heat-emergency-response-plan.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23712 _uuid: 35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/heat-emergency-response-plan href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679.yaml identifier: 35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679 uri: /reference/35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lute, A. C.; Abatzoglou, J. T.; Hegewisch, K. C.' DOI: 10.1002/2014WR016267 ISSN: 1944-7973 Issue: 2 Journal: Water Resources Research Keywords: snow; climate variability; climate change; extreme events; 0736 Snow; 1616 Climate variability; 1637 Regional climate change; 1817 Extreme events Pages: 960-972 Title: Projected changes in snowfall extremes and interannual variability of snowfall in the western United States Volume: 51 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19695 _uuid: 35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014WR016267 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3.yaml identifier: 35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3 uri: /reference/35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3 - attrs: Author: 'Marinucci, Gino; Luber, George; Uejio, Christopher; Saha, Shubhayu; Hess, Jeremy' DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110606433 ISSN: 1660-4601 Issue: 6 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 6433 Title: Building resilience against climate effects—A novel framework to facilitate climate readiness in public health agencies Volume: 11 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23818 _uuid: 3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph110606433 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f.yaml identifier: 3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f uri: /reference/3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Trent, R. B.' Institution: California Department of Public Health Pages: 10 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Title: Review of July 2006 Heat Wave Related Fatalities in California Year: 2007 _record_number: 26399 _uuid: 36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/review-july-2006-heat-wave-related-fatalities-california href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f.yaml identifier: 36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f uri: /reference/36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f - attrs: Author: 'Das, Tapash; Maurer, Edwin P.; Pierce, David W.; Dettinger, Michael D.; Cayan, Daniel R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.042 Date: 2013/09/25/ ISSN: 0022-1694 Journal: Journal of Hydrology Keywords: Climate change; Statistical downscaling; Flood risk; Sierra Nevada Pages: 101-110 Title: Increases in flood magnitudes in California under warming climates Volume: 501 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25962 _uuid: 371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.042 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3.yaml identifier: 371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3 uri: /reference/371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3 - attrs: Author: 'Busch, D. Shallin; Griffis, Roger; Link, Jason; Abrams, Karen; Baker, Jason; Brainard, Russell E.; Ford, Michael; Hare, Jonathan A.; Himes-Cornell, Amber; Hollowed, Anne; Mantua, Nathan J.; McClatchie, Sam; McClure, Michelle; Nelson, Mark W.; Osgood, Kenric; Peterson, Jay O.; Rust, Michael; Saba, Vincent; Sigler, Michael F.; Sykora-Bodie, Seth; Toole, Christopher; Thunberg, Eric; Waples, Robin S.; Merrick, Richard' DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.001 Date: 2016/12/01/ ISSN: 0308-597X Journal: Marine Policy Keywords: Adaptation; Climate policy; Ecosystem-based management; Fisheries management; Living marine resources; Marine conservation Pages: 58-67 Title: Climate science strategy of the US National Marine Fisheries Service Volume: 74 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23353 _uuid: 372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3.yaml identifier: 372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3 uri: /reference/372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3 - attrs: Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; Beggs, Paul J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.10.032 Date: 2012/01/01/ ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Keywords: Climate change; aerobiology; pollen; allergen; allergic rhinitis; asthma; exposure Pages: 27-32 Title: 'Anthropogenic climate change and allergen exposure: The role of plant biology' Volume: 129 Year: 2012 _record_number: 23896 _uuid: 376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.10.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0.yaml identifier: 376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0 uri: /reference/376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Gonzalez, P.\rNeilson, R. P.\rLenihan, J. M.\rDrapek, R. J." DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x Date: Nov ISSN: 1466-8238 Issue: 6 Journal: Global Ecology and Biogeography Pages: 755-768 Short Title: Global patterns in the vulnerability of ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change Title: Global patterns in the vulnerability of ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x/pdf Volume: 19 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","RG 5 Southwest"]' _record_number: 780 _uuid: 37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134.yaml identifier: 37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134 uri: /reference/37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Littell, J.S.\rMcKenzie, D.\rPeterson, D.L.\rWesterling, A.L." DOI: 10.1890/07-1183.1 ISSN: 1051-0761 Issue: 4 Journal: Ecological Applications Pages: 1003-1021 Title: 'Climate and wildfire area burned in western U.S. ecoprovinces, 1916-2003' Volume: 19 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RF 10","Overview","RG 5 Southwest","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 257 _uuid: 391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/07-1183.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02.yaml identifier: 391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02 uri: /reference/391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'California Energy Commission,' Pages: 32 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Title: 'California Energy Commission: Tracking Progress' URL: https://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/tracking_progress/documents/renewable.pdf Year: 2018 _record_number: 26732 _uuid: 39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/california-energy-commission-tracking-progress href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c.yaml identifier: 39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c uri: /reference/39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Gruber, N.\rC. Hauri\rZ. Lachkar\rD. Loher\rT.L. Frölicher\rG.K. Plattner" DOI: 10.1126/science.1216773 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 6091 Journal: Science Pages: 220-223 Title: Rapid progression of ocean acidification in the California Current System URL: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/337/6091/220.short Volume: 337 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 1368 _uuid: 3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1216773 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0.yaml identifier: 3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0 uri: /reference/3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Norgaard, Kari Marie ' Date: November 2005 Institution: Karuk Tribe of California Pages: 106 Title: The Effects of Altered Diet on the Health of the Karuk People URL: http://pages.uoregon.edu/norgaard/pdf/Effects-Altered-Diet-Karuk-Norgaard-2005.pdf Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3908 _uuid: 3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/norgaard-effectsaltereddiet-2005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2.yaml identifier: 3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2 uri: /reference/3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Abstract: 'Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) sink for the period from 1800 to 1994 of 118 ± 19 petagrams of carbon. The oceanic sink accounts for ∼48% of the total fossil-fuel and cement-manufacturing emissions, implying that the terrestrial biosphere was a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere of about 39 ± 28 petagrams of carbon for this period. The current fraction of total anthropogenic CO2 emissions stored in the ocean appears to be about one-third of the long-term potential.' Author: "Sabine, Christopher L.\rFeely, Richard A.\rGruber, Nicolas\rKey, Robert M.\rLee, Kitack\rBullister, John L.\rWanninkhof, Rik\rWong, C. S.\rWallace, Douglas W. R.\rTilbrook, Bronte\rMillero, Frank J.\rPeng, Tsung-Hung\rKozyr, Alexander\rOno, Tsueno\rRios, Aida F." DOI: 10.1126/science.1097403 Date: 'July 16, 2004' Issue: 5682 Journal: Science Pages: 367-371 Title: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 Volume: 305 Year: 2004 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 11"]' _record_number: 4594 _uuid: 3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1097403 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9.yaml identifier: 3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9 uri: /reference/3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Sweet, W.V.; R. Horton; R.E. Kopp; A.N. LeGrande; A. Romanou' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0VM49F2 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 333-363 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Sea Level Rise Year: 2017 _record_number: 21570 _uuid: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/sea-level-rise href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934.yaml identifier: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 uri: /reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 .text_styles: '' Author: 'Walthall, C.; Backlund, P.; Hatfield, J.; Lengnick, L.; Marshall, E.; Walsh, M.; Adkins, S.; Aillery, M.; Ainsworth, E.A.; Amman, C.; Anderson, C.J.; Bartomeus, I.; Baumgard, L.H.; Booker, F.; Bradley, B.; Blumenthal, D.M.; Bunce, J.; Burkey, K.; Dabney, S.M.; Delgado, J.A.; Dukes, J.; Funk, A.; Garrett, K.; Glenn, M.; Grantz, D.A.; Goodrich, D.; Hu, S.; Izaurralde, R.C.; Jones, R.A.C.; Kim, S-H.; Leaky, A.D.B.; Lewers, K.; Mader, T.L.; McClung, A.; Morgan, J.; Muth, D.J.; Nearing, M.; Oosterhuis, D.M.; Ort, D.; Parmesan, C.; Pettigrew, W.T.; Polley, W.; Rader, R.; Rice, C.; Rivington, M.; Rosskopf, E.; Salas, W.A.; Sollenberger, L.E.; Srygley, R.; Stockle, C.; Takle, E.S.; Timlin, D.; White, J.W.; Winfree, R.; Wright-Morton, L.; Ziska, L.H.' Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pages: 186 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Series Volume: USDA Technical Bulletin 1935 Title: 'Climate Change and Agriculture in the United States: Effects and Adaptation' URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/effects_2012/CC%20and%20Agriculture%20Report%20(02-04-2013)b.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 3329 _uuid: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-techbul-1935 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d.yaml identifier: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d uri: /reference/3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Curtin, Charles G.' ISBN: "159726993X\r978-1597269933" Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: Island Press Title: 'The Science of Open Spaces: Theory and Practice for Conserving Large, Complex Systems' Year: 2015 _record_number: 26358 _uuid: 3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad reftype: Book child_publication: /book/science-open-spaces-theory-practice-conserving-large-complex-systems href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad.yaml identifier: 3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad uri: /reference/3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Mote, Philip W.; Rupp, David E.; Li, Sihan; Sharp, Darrin J.; Otto, Friederike; Uhe, Peter F.; Xiao, Mu; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; Cullen, Heidi; Allen, Myles R.' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL069965 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 20 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: snow drought; weather@home; drought; attribution; superensemble; regional climate model; 0736 Snow; 1630 Impacts of global change; 1637 Regional climate change; 1812 Drought; 1863 Snow and ice Pages: '10,980-10,988' Title: Perspectives on the causes of exceptionally low 2015 snowpack in the western United States Volume: 43 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20930 _uuid: 3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL069965 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff.yaml identifier: 3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff uri: /reference/3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'ITEP,' Institution: 'Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP), Northern Arizona University' Pages: 4 Place Published: 'Flagstaff, AZ' Title: 'Tribal Climate Change Profile. Fort McDowell Yavapai: Harnessing Solar Power for Energy Independence and Utilities Savings' URL: http://www7.nau.edu/itep/main/tcc/docs/tribes/tribes_FtMcDYavapai.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 23945 _uuid: 3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/tribal-climate-change-profile-fort-mcdowell-yavapai-harnessing-solar-power-energy-independence-utilities-savings href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2.yaml identifier: 3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2 uri: /reference/3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2 - attrs: Author: 'Woodhouse, Connie A.; Pederson, Gregory T.; Morino, Kiyomi; McAfee, Stephanie A.; McCabe, Gregory J.' DOI: 10.1002/2015GL067613 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 5 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: Colorado River Basin; warming temperatures; water year streamflow; soil moisture; 1812 Drought; 1860 Streamflow; 1833 Hydroclimatology; 3305 Climate change and variability; 3354 Precipitation Pages: 2174-2181 Title: Increasing influence of air temperature on upper Colorado River streamflow Volume: 43 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23887 _uuid: 3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2015GL067613 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc.yaml identifier: 3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc uri: /reference/3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc - attrs: Abstract: 'The costly interactions between humans and wildfires throughout California demonstrate the need to understand the relationships between them, especially in the face of a changing climate and expanding human communities. Although a number of statistical and process-based wildfire models exist for California, there is enormous uncertainty about the location and number of future fires, with previously published estimates of increases ranging from nine to fifty-three percent by the end of the century. Our goal is to assess the role of climate and anthropogenic influences on the state’s fire regimes from 1975 to 2050. We develop an empirical model that integrates estimates of biophysical indicators relevant to plant communities and anthropogenic influences at each forecast time step. Historically, we find that anthropogenic influences account for up to fifty percent of explanatory power in the model. We also find that the total area burned is likely to increase, with burned area expected to increase by 2.2 and 5.0 percent by 2050 under climatic bookends (PCM and GFDL climate models, respectively). Our two climate models show considerable agreement, but due to potential shifts in rainfall patterns, substantial uncertainty remains for the semiarid inland deserts and coastal areas of the south. Given the strength of human-related variables in some regions, however, it is clear that comprehensive projections of future fire activity should include both anthropogenic and biophysical influences. Previous findings of substantially increased numbers of fires and burned area for California may be tied to omitted variable bias from the exclusion of human influences. The omission of anthropogenic variables in our model would overstate the importance of climatic ones by at least 24%. As such, the failure to include anthropogenic effects in many models likely overstates the response of wildfire to climatic change.' Author: 'Mann, Michael L.; Batllori, Enric; Moritz, Max A.; Waller, Eric K.; Berck, Peter; Flint, Alan L.; Flint, Lorraine E.; Dolfi, Emmalee' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153589 Issue: 4 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0153589 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Incorporating anthropogenic influences into fire probability models: Effects of human activity and climate change on fire activity in California' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23684 _uuid: 3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0153589 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26.yaml identifier: 3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26 uri: /reference/3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Roach, M.; Brown, Heidi; Wilder, Margaret; Smith, G.; Chambers, S.; Patten, I.; Rabby, Q.' Institution: Climate Assessment for the Southwest (CLIMAS) Place Published: 'Tucson, AZ' Title: Assessment of Climate and Health Impacts on Vector-Borne Diseases and Valley Fever in Arizona. Report for the Arizona Department of Health Services and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Climate-Ready States and Cities Initiative. URL: https://www.climas.arizona.edu/publication/report/assessment-climate-and-health-impacts-vector-borne-diseases-and-valley-fever-0 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23923 _uuid: 3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee reftype: Report child_publication: /report/assessment-climate-health-impacts-on-vector-borne-diseases-valley-fever-arizona-report-arizona-department-health-services-us-centers-disease-control-prevention-climate-ready-states-cities-initiative href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee.yaml identifier: 3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee uri: /reference/3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee - attrs: Abstract: 'Although disturbances such as fire and native insects can contribute to natural dynamics of forest health, exceptional droughts, directly and in combination with other disturbance factors, are pushing some temperate forests beyond thresholds of sustainability. Interactions from increasing temperatures, drought, native insects and pathogens, and uncharacteristically severe wildfire are resulting in forest mortality beyond the levels of 20th-century experience. Additional anthropogenic stressors, such as atmospheric pollution and invasive species, further weaken trees in some regions. Although continuing climate change will likely drive many areas of temperate forest toward large-scale transformations, management actions can help ease transitions and minimize losses of socially valued ecosystem services.' Author: 'Millar, Constance I.; Stephenson, Nathan L.' DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa9933 Issue: 6250 Journal: Science Pages: 823-826 Title: Temperate forest health in an era of emerging megadisturbance Volume: 349 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21196 _uuid: 3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.aaa9933 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0.yaml identifier: 3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0 uri: /reference/3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0 - attrs: Author: 'Yardley, Jane E.; Stapleton, Jill M.; Sigal, Ronald J.; Kenny, Glen P.' DOI: 10.1089/dia.2012.0324 Date: 2013/06/01 ISSN: 1520-9156 Issue: 6 Journal: Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics Pages: 520-529 Publisher: 'Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers' Title: Do heat events pose a greater health risk for individuals with Type 2 diabetes? Volume: 15 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23890 _uuid: 3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/dia.2012.0324 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d.yaml identifier: 3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d uri: /reference/3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d - attrs: Author: 'Brouillard, Brent M.; Dickenson, Eric R. V.; Mikkelson, Kristin M.; Sharp, Jonathan O.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.106 Date: 2016/12/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Total organic carbon; Disinfection byproducts; Tree mortality; Bark beetle infestation; Hydrologic drivers Pages: 649-659 Title: 'Water quality following extensive beetle-induced tree mortality: Interplay of aromatic carbon loading, disinfection byproducts, and hydrologic drivers' Volume: 572 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23732 _uuid: 3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.106 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52.yaml identifier: 3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52 uri: /reference/3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52 - attrs: Author: 'Lydersen, Jamie M.; Collins, Brandon M.; Brooks, Matthew L.; Matchett, John R.; Shive, Kristen L.; Povak, Nicholas A.; Kane, Van R.; Smith, Douglas F.' DOI: 10.1002/eap.1586 ISSN: 1939-5582 Issue: 7 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: fire progression; fire severity; fuels reduction; fuels treatment; landscape analysis; mixed conifer forest; Rim Fire; Stanislaus National Forest; thinning; wildfire; Yosemite National Park Pages: 2013-2030 Title: Evidence of fuels management and fire weather influencing fire severity in an extreme fire event Volume: 27 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23813 _uuid: 3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/eap.1586 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c.yaml identifier: 3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c uri: /reference/3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c - attrs: Author: 'Gonzalez, Patrick; Battles, John J.; Collins, Brandon M.; Robards, Timothy; Saah, David S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.040 Date: 2015/07/15/ ISSN: 0378-1127 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Keywords: Carbon; Climate change; Protected areas; Uncertainty; Wildfire Pages: 68-77 Title: 'Aboveground live carbon stock changes of California wildland ecosystems, 2001–2010' Volume: 348 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23771 _uuid: 4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.040 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb.yaml identifier: 4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb uri: /reference/4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Most extreme precipitation events that occur along the North American west coast are associated with winter atmospheric river (AR) events. Global climate models have sufficient resolution to simulate synoptic features associated with AR events, such as high values of vertically integrated water vapor transport (IVT) approaching the coast. From phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5), 10 simulations are used to identify changes in ARs impacting the west coast of North America between historical (1970–99) and end-of-century (2070–99) runs, using representative concentration pathway (RCP) 8.5. The most extreme ARs are identified in both time periods by the 99th percentile of IVT days along a north–south transect offshore of the coast. Integrated water vapor (IWV) and IVT are predicted to increase, while lower-tropospheric winds change little. Winter mean precipitation along the west coast increases by 11%–18% [from 4% to 6% (°C)−1], while precipitation on extreme IVT days increases by 15%–39% [from 5% to 19% (°C)−1]. The frequency of IVT days above the historical 99th percentile threshold increases as much as 290% by the end of this century.' Author: 'Michael D. Warner; Clifford F. Mass; Salathé Jr., Eric P.' DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0080.1 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Hydrometeorology Keywords: 'North America,North Pacific Ocean,Extreme events,Flood events,Precipitation,Climate change' Pages: 118-128 Title: Changes in winter atmospheric rivers along the North American West Coast in CMIP5 climate models Volume: 16 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19769 _uuid: 40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0080.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e.yaml identifier: 40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e uri: /reference/40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Craine, J.M.\rElmore, A.J.\rOlson, KC\rTolleson, D." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02060.x ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 10 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 2901-2911 Title: Climate change and cattle nutritional stress Volume: 16 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 273 _uuid: 4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02060.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a.yaml identifier: 4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a uri: /reference/4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a - attrs: Author: 'Belova, Anna; David Mills; Ronald Hall; Alexis St. Juliana; Allison Crimmins; Chris Barker; Russell Jones' DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Climate Change Pages: 75278 Title: Impacts of increasing temperature on the future incidence of West Nile neuroinvasive disease in the United States Volume: 6 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23725 _uuid: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033.yaml identifier: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 uri: /reference/4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EIA,' Institution: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Pages: 25 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, 2000-2014' URL: https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/state/analysis/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 23904 _uuid: 437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/energy-related-carbon-dioxide-emissions-at-state-level-2000-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858.yaml identifier: 437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858 uri: /reference/437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858 - attrs: Author: 'Dettinger, Michael; Udall, Bradley; Georgakakos, Aris' DOI: 10.1890/15-0938.1 ISSN: 1939-5582 Issue: 8 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: Centennial Paper; climate change; Colorado River; Klamath River; Rio Grande; Sacramento–San Joaquin Bay Delta; water resources; western United States Pages: 2069-2093 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: Western water and climate change Volume: 25 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23758 _uuid: 43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/15-0938.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5.yaml identifier: 43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5 uri: /reference/43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.' Author: 'Morelli, Toni Lyn; Daly, Christopher; Dobrowski, Solomon Z.; Dulen, Deanna M.; Ebersole, Joseph L.; Jackson, Stephen T.; Lundquist, Jessica D.; Millar, Constance I.; Maher, Sean P.; Monahan, William B.; Nydick, Koren R.; Redmond, Kelly T.; Sawyer, Sarah C.; Stock, Sarah; Beissinger, Steven R.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159909 Issue: 8 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0159909 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23422 _uuid: 4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0159909 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a.yaml identifier: 4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a uri: /reference/4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a - attrs: Abstract: 'Over the last century, northeast Pacific coastal sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and land-based surface air temperatures (SATs) display multidecadal variations associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, in addition to a warming trend of ∼0.5–1 °C. Using independent records of sea-level pressure (SLP), SST, and SAT, this study investigates northeast (NE) Pacific coupled atmosphere–ocean variability from 1900 to 2012, with emphasis on the coastal areas around North America. We use a linear stochastic time series model to show that the SST evolution around the NE Pacific coast can be explained by a combination of regional atmospheric forcing and ocean persistence, accounting for 63% of nonseasonal monthly SST variance (r = 0.79) and 73% of variance in annual means (r = 0.86). We show that SLP reductions and related atmospheric forcing led to century-long warming around the NE Pacific margins, with the strongest trends observed from 1910–1920 to 1940. NE Pacific circulation changes are estimated to account for more than 80% of the 1900–2012 linear warming in coastal NE Pacific SST and US Pacific northwest (Washington, Oregon, and northern California) SAT. An ensemble of climate model simulations run under the same historical radiative forcings fails to reproduce the observed regional circulation trends. These results suggest that natural internally generated changes in atmospheric circulation were the primary cause of coastal NE Pacific warming from 1900 to 2012 and demonstrate more generally that regional mechanisms of interannual and multidecadal temperature variability can also extend to century time scales.' Author: 'Johnstone, James A.; Mantua, Nathan J.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1318371111 Date: 'October 7, 2014' Issue: 40 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 14360-14365 Title: 'Atmospheric controls on northeast Pacific temperature variability and change, 1900–2012' Volume: 111 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20548 _uuid: 4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1318371111 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496.yaml identifier: 4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496 uri: /reference/4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Frisvold, G. \rL.E. Jackson \rJ.G. Pritchett \rJ. Ritten" Book Title: 'Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment' Editor: "Garfin, G.\rJardine, A.\rMerideth, R.\rBlack, Mary\rLeRoy, Sarah" ISBN: 9781610914468 Pages: 218-239 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Reviewer: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 Title: 'Ch. 11: Agriculture and ranching' URL: http://swccar.org/sites/all/themes/files/SW-NCA-color-FINALweb.pdf Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RF 1"]' _record_number: 57 _uuid: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/c9625c65-c20f-4163-87fe-cebf734f7836 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049.yaml identifier: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 uri: /reference/4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 - attrs: Abstract: 'Declining mountain snowpack and earlier snowmelt across the western United States has implications for downstream communities. We present a possible mechanism linking snowmelt rate and streamflow generation using a gridded implementation of the Budyko framework. We computed an ensemble of Budyko streamflow anomalies (BSAs) using Variable Infiltration Capacity model-simulated evapotranspiration, potential evapotranspiration, and estimated precipitation at 1/16° resolution from 1950 to 2013. BSA was correlated with simulated baseflow efficiency (r2 = 0.64) and simulated snowmelt rate (r2 = 0.42). The strong correlation between snowmelt rate and baseflow efficiency (r2 = 0.73) links these relationships and supports a possible streamflow generation mechanism wherein greater snowmelt rates increase subsurface flow. Rapid snowmelt may thus bring the soil to field capacity, facilitating below-root zone percolation, streamflow, and a positive BSA. Previous works have shown that future increases in regional air temperature may lead to earlier, slower snowmelt and hence decreased streamflow production via the mechanism proposed by this work.' Author: 'Barnhart, Theodore B.; Molotch, Noah P.; Livneh, Ben; Harpold, Adrian A.; Knowles, John F.; Schneider, Dominik' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL069690 Issue: 15 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: 8006-8016 Title: Snowmelt rate dictates streamflow Volume: 43 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25958 _uuid: 449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL069690 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235.yaml identifier: 449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235 uri: /reference/449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235 - attrs: Author: 'Allen, Larry S.' DOI: '10.2111/1551-501X(2006)28[17:CITBTM]2.0.CO;2' Date: 2006/06/01/ ISSN: 0190-0528 Issue: 3 Journal: Rangelands Pages: 17-21 Title: 'Collaboration in the Borderlands: The Malpai Borderlands Group' Volume: 28 Year: 2006 _record_number: 23708 _uuid: 44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2111/1551-501X(2006)28%5B17:CITBTM%5D2.0.CO;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f.yaml identifier: 44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f uri: /reference/44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f - attrs: Author: 'Worfolk, Jean B.' DOI: 10.1067/mgn.2000.107131 Date: 2000/03/01/ ISSN: 0197-4572 Issue: 2 Journal: Geriatric Nursing Pages: 70-77 Title: 'Heat waves: Their impact on the health of elders' Volume: 21 Year: 2000 _record_number: 23888 _uuid: 456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1067/mgn.2000.107131 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7.yaml identifier: 456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7 uri: /reference/456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7 - attrs: Author: 'Elias, E. H.; Rango, A.; Steele, C. M.; Mejia, J. F.; Smith, R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.004 Date: 2015/03/01/ ISSN: 2214-5818 Journal: 'Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies' Keywords: Snowmelt runoff model; Climate change; Upper Rio Grande; Water resources Pages: 525-546 Title: Assessing climate change impacts on water availability of snowmelt-dominated basins of the Upper Rio Grande basin Volume: 3 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23760 _uuid: 4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933.yaml identifier: 4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933 uri: /reference/4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933 - attrs: Author: 'Brookhart, M. Alan; Hubbard, Alan E.; van der Laan, Mark J.; Colford, John M.; Eisenberg, Joseph N. S.' DOI: 10.1002/sim.1258 ISSN: 1097-0258 Issue: 23 Journal: Statistics in Medicine Keywords: mathematical model; profile likelihood; disease transmission; Cryptosporidium; outbreak Pages: 3627-3638 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.' Title: 'Statistical estimation of parameters in a disease transmission model: Analysis of a Cryptosporidium outbreak' Volume: 21 Year: 2002 _record_number: 23731 _uuid: 46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/sim.1258 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da.yaml identifier: 46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da uri: /reference/46b92d0e-f9f2-4b12-8b9e-8c27d6a4b9da - attrs: Abstract: 'Studies of multiple taxa across broad-scales suggest that species distributions are shifting poleward in response to global climate change. Recognizing the influence of distribution shifts on population indices will be an important part of interpreting trends within management units because current practice often assumes that changes in local populations reflect local habitat conditions. However, the individual- and population-level processes that drive distribution shifts may occur across a large, regional scale and have little to do with the habitats within the management unit. We examined the latitudinal center of abundance for the winter distributions of six western North America raptor species using Christmas Bird Counts from 1975–2011. Also, we considered whether population indices within western North America Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) were explained by distribution shifts. All six raptors had significant poleward shifts in their wintering distributions over time. Rough-legged Hawks (Buteo lagopus) and Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) showed the fastest rate of change, with 8.41 km yr−1 and 7.74 km yr−1 shifts, respectively. Raptors may be particularly responsive to warming winters because of variable migration tendencies, intraspecific competition for nesting sites that drives males to winter farther north, or both. Overall, 40% of BCR population trend models were improved by incorporating information about wintering distributions; however, support for the effect of distribution on BCR indices varied by species with Rough-legged Hawks showing the most evidence. These results emphasize the importance of understanding how regional distribution shifts influence local-scale population indices. If global climate change is altering distribution patterns, then trends within some management units may not reflect changes in local habitat conditions. The methods used to monitor and manage bird populations within local BCRs will fundamentally change as species experience changes in distribution in response to climate change.' Author: 'Paprocki, Neil; Heath, Julie A.; Novak, Stephen J.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086814 Issue: 1 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e86814 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Regional distribution shifts help explain local changes in wintering raptor abundance: Implications for interpreting population trends' Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23689 _uuid: 46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0086814 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a.yaml identifier: 46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a uri: /reference/46f6dc39-8375-4539-9999-5161f2284c1a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Emerging vector-borne diseases are an important issue in global health. Many vector-borne pathogens have appeared in new regions in the past two decades, while many endemic diseases have increased in incidence. Although introductions and emergence of endemic pathogens are often considered to be distinct processes, many endemic pathogens are actually spreading at a local scale coincident with habitat change. We draw attention to key differences between dynamics and disease burden that result from increased pathogen transmission after habitat change and after introduction into new regions. Local emergence is commonly driven by changes in human factors as much as by enhanced enzootic cycles, whereas pathogen invasion results from anthropogenic trade and travel where and when conditions (eg, hosts, vectors, and climate) are suitable for a pathogen. Once a pathogen is established, ecological factors related to vector characteristics can shape the evolutionary selective pressure and result in increased use of people as transmission hosts. We describe challenges inherent in the control of vector-borne zoonotic diseases and some emerging non-traditional strategies that could be effective in the long term.' Author: 'Kilpatrick, A. M.; Randolph, S. E.' Author Address: 'Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. akilpatr@ucsc.edu' DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61151-9 Date: Dec 1 ISSN: 1474-547X Issue: 9857 Journal: The Lancet Keywords: 'Animals; Blood-Borne Pathogens; Climate Change; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology/ prevention & control/transmission; Disease Vectors; Humans; Incidence; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Tick Infestations/epidemiology; World Health; Zoonoses/ epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Kilpatrick, A Marm Randolph, Sarah E R01 AI090159/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review England Nihms495681 Lancet. 2012 Dec 1;380(9857):1946-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61151-9." PMCID: PMC3739480 Pages: 1946-1955 Title: 'Drivers, dynamics, and control of emerging vector-borne zoonotic diseases' Volume: 380 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4654 _uuid: 48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61151-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd.yaml identifier: 48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd uri: /reference/48041d66-fd27-4cf6-8155-9a74d3d664dd - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Maynard, Nancy G.' Number of Pages: 124 Place Published: 'Prior Lake, MN' Publisher: NASA Title: 'Native Peoples - Native Homelands Climate Change Workshop II. Final Report: An Indigenous Response to Climate Change' URL: https://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/uploads/images_db/NPNH-Report-No-Blanks.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 21676 _uuid: 48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/native-peoples-native-homelands-climate-change-workshop-ii-final-report-an-indigenous-response-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a.yaml identifier: 48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a uri: /reference/48541a92-1e3e-4539-8122-c802cee93e4a - attrs: .reference_type: 47 Author: 'Griggs, Gary B.' Conference Name: Puget Sound Shorelines and the Impacts of Armoring— Proceedings of a State of the Science Workshop Date: May Editor: 'Shipman, Hugh; Megan N. Dethier; Guy Gelfenbaum; Kurt L. Fresh; Richard S. Dinicola' Notes: USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5254 Pages: 77-84 Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Title: The effects of armoring shorelines—The California experience URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/pdf/sir20105254_chap8.pdf Year: 2009 _record_number: 26361 _uuid: 496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72 reftype: Conference Paper child_publication: /generic/b66f01ec-9abb-4d3f-b19d-9b4bd0926faa href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72.yaml identifier: 496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72 uri: /reference/496effe3-aacd-4456-a02a-e717f19ebf72 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'ASCE,' Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Title: 2017 Infrastructure Report Card URL: https://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 23710 _uuid: 497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/59b3544f-c70d-49e5-9f15-6cae6cda159d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465.yaml identifier: 497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465 uri: /reference/497411ba-3eb8-42fd-9b01-8c5a21fc6465 - attrs: Author: 'La Sorte, Frank A.; Thompson, Frank R., III' DOI: 10.1890/06-1072.1 ISSN: 1939-9170 Issue: 7 Journal: Ecology Keywords: abundance; Christmas Bird Count; common species; distribution of avifauna; geographical range; global climate change; North America; temporal turnover; winter range Pages: 1803-1812 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: Poleward shifts in winter ranges of North American birds Volume: 88 Year: 2007 _record_number: 23805 _uuid: 4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/06-1072.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad.yaml identifier: 4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad uri: /reference/4b5bd341-33e8-4ac5-9341-f4ffc4f6c2ad - attrs: Author: 'Hoover, Daniel J.; Odigie, Kingsley O.; Swarzenski, Peter W.; Barnard, Patrick' DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.12.055 Date: 2017/06/01/ ISSN: 2214-5818 Journal: 'Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies' Keywords: Sea-level rise; Groundwater; Coastal aquifer; Inundation projections; Groundwater shoaling; California Pages: 234-249 Title: 'Sea-level rise and coastal groundwater inundation and shoaling at select sites in California, USA' Volume: 11 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23782 _uuid: 4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.12.055 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d.yaml identifier: 4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d uri: /reference/4bf832f2-4600-41a3-9d2f-d361052ab69d - attrs: Author: 'Hardin, E.; AghaKouchak, A.; Qomi, M. J. A.; Madani, K.; Tarroja, B.; Zhou, Y.; Yang, T.; Samuelsen, S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.09.004 Date: 2017/01/01/ ISSN: 2210-6707 Journal: Sustainable Cities and Society Keywords: CO emissions; Drought; Energy; Footprint Pages: 450-452 Title: California drought increases CO2 footprint of energy Volume: 28 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23775 _uuid: 4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scs.2016.09.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208.yaml identifier: 4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208 uri: /reference/4c2f4e56-1de7-4f4c-9f19-d7c51e67d208 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The causes of the California drought during November–April winters of 2011/12–2013/14 are analyzed using observations and ensemble simulations with seven atmosphere models forced by observed SSTs. Historically, dry California winters are most commonly associated with a ridge off the west coast but no obvious SST forcing. Wet winters are most commonly associated with a trough off the west coast and an El Niño event. These attributes of dry and wet winters are captured by many of the seven models. According to the models, SST forcing can explain up to a third of California winter precipitation variance. SST forcing was key to sustaining a high pressure ridge over the west coast and suppressing precipitation during the three winters. In 2011/12 this was a response to a La Niña event, whereas in 2012/13 and 2013/14 it appears related to a warm west–cool east tropical Pacific SST pattern. All models contain a mode of variability linking such tropical Pacific SST anomalies to a wave train with a ridge off the North American west coast. This mode explains less variance than ENSO and Pacific decadal variability, and its importance in 2012/13 and 2013/14 was unusual. The models from phase 5 of CMIP (CMIP5) project rising greenhouse gases to cause changes in California all-winter precipitation that are very small compared to recent drought anomalies. However, a long-term warming trend likely contributed to surface moisture deficits during the drought. As such, the precipitation deficit during the drought was dominated by natural variability, a conclusion framed by discussion of differences between observed and modeled tropical SST trends.' Author: Richard Seager; Martin Hoerling; Siegfried Schubert; Hailan Wang; Bradfield Lyon; Arun Kumar; Jennifer Nakamura; Naomi Henderson DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00860.1 Issue: 18 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'North America,Drought,Interannual variability' Pages: 6997-7024 Title: Causes of the 2011–14 California drought Volume: 28 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20258 _uuid: 4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00860.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0.yaml identifier: 4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0 uri: /reference/4ca5a43c-5fbe-4cb0-8a7d-7ee3acafd7c0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Two degrees of global warming above the preindustrial level is widely suggested as an appropriate threshold beyond which climate change risks become unacceptably high. This “2 °C” threshold is likely to be reached between 2040 and 2050 for both Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 and 4.5. Resulting sea level rises will not be globally uniform, due to ocean dynamical processes and changes in gravity associated with water mass redistribution. Here we provide probabilistic sea level rise projections for the global coastline with warming above the 2 °C goal. By 2040, with a 2 °C warming under the RCP8.5 scenario, more than 90% of coastal areas will experience sea level rise exceeding the global estimate of 0.2 m, with up to 0.4 m expected along the Atlantic coast of North America and Norway. With a 5 °C rise by 2100, sea level will rise rapidly, reaching 0.9 m (median), and 80% of the coastline will exceed the global sea level rise at the 95th percentile upper limit of 1.8 m. Under RCP8.5, by 2100, New York may expect rises of 1.09 m, Guangzhou may expect rises of 0.91 m, and Lagos may expect rises of 0.90 m, with the 95th percentile upper limit of 2.24 m, 1.93 m, and 1.92 m, respectively. The coastal communities of rapidly expanding cities in the developing world, and vulnerable tropical coastal ecosystems, will have a very limited time after midcentury to adapt to sea level rises unprecedented since the dawn of the Bronze Age.' Author: 'Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Jackson, Luke P.; Riva, Riccardo E. M.; Grinsted, Aslak; Moore, John C.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1605312113 Date: 'November 22, 2016' Issue: 47 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 13342-13347 Title: Coastal sea level rise with warming above 2 °C Volume: 113 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23796 _uuid: 4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1605312113 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091.yaml identifier: 4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091 uri: /reference/4e1a8986-cfd0-4294-96ed-7e243d1d5091 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Richardson, L.A.\rChamp, P.A.\rLoomis, J.B." DOI: 10.1016/j.jfe.2011.05.002 ISSN: 1104-6899 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Forest Economics Pages: 14-35 Title: 'The hidden cost of wildfires: Economic valuation of health effects of wildfire smoke exposure in Southern California' Volume: 18 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2630 _uuid: 4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jfe.2011.05.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc.yaml identifier: 4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc uri: /reference/4ee18e43-0d8d-4276-ad51-b87db1d8b7bc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The current California drought has cast a heavy burden on statewide agriculture and water resources, further exacerbated by concurrent extreme high temperatures. Furthermore, industrial-era global radiative forcing brings into question the role of long-term climate change with regard to California drought. How has human-induced climate change affected California drought risk? Here, observations and model experimentation are applied to characterize this drought employing metrics that synthesize drought duration, cumulative precipitation deficit, and soil moisture depletion. The model simulations show that increases in radiative forcing since the late nineteenth century induce both increased annual precipitation and increased surface temperature over California, consistent with prior model studies and with observed long-term change. As a result, there is no material difference in the frequency of droughts defined using bivariate indicators of precipitation and near-surface (10 cm) soil moisture, because shallow soil moisture responds most sensitively to increased evaporation driven by warming, which compensates the increase in the precipitation. However, when using soil moisture within a deep root zone layer (1 m) as covariate, droughts become less frequent because deep soil moisture responds most sensitively to increased precipitation. The results illustrate the different land surface responses to anthropogenic forcing that are relevant for near-surface moisture exchange and for root zone moisture availability. The latter is especially relevant for agricultural impacts as the deep layer dictates moisture availability for plants, trees, and many crops. The results thus indicate that the net effect of climate change has made agricultural drought less likely and that the current severe impacts of drought on California’s agriculture have not been substantially caused by long-term climate changes.' Author: Linyin Cheng; Martin Hoerling; Amir AghaKouchak; Ben Livneh; Xiao-Wei Quan; Jon Eischeid DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0260.1 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Physical Meteorology and Climatology,Climate change,Models and modeling,Climate models,Regional models' Pages: 111-120 Title: How has human-induced climate change affected California drought risk? Volume: 29 Year: 2016 _record_number: 19542 _uuid: 4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0260.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892.yaml identifier: 4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892 uri: /reference/4fbaaa13-99d2-43df-93db-2be546f18892 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Luedeling, Eike' DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.011 ISSN: 0304-4238 Issue: 0 Journal: Scientia Horticulturae Keywords: "Adaptation\rChilling Hours\rChill Portions\rClimate analogues, Dynamic Model\rTree dormancy" Pages: 218-229 Title: 'Climate change impacts on winter chill for temperate fruit and nut production: A review' URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304423812003305 Volume: 144 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 3946 _uuid: 504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c.yaml identifier: 504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c uri: /reference/504c60ae-db5f-4b9c-bb9f-2dd7701dc31c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Bureau of Reclamation,' Institution: 'U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation' Pages: 1 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: Lake Mead Annual High and Low Elevations (1935-2017) URL: https://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/g4000/lakemead_line.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 23911 _uuid: 50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/lake-mead-annual-high-low-elevations-1935-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67.yaml identifier: 50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67 uri: /reference/50634cf8-401c-49d9-a79d-1a6c97c06a67 - attrs: Abstract: 'Due to climate change and ongoing drought, California and much of the American West face critical water supply challenges. California’s water supply infrastructure sprawls for thousands of miles, from the Colorado River to the Sacramento Delta. Bringing water to growing urban centers in Southern California is especially energy intensive, pushing local utilities to balance water security with factors such as the cost and carbon footprint of the various supply sources. To enhance water security, cities are expanding efforts to increase local water supply. But do these local sources have a smaller carbon footprint than imported sources? To answer this question and others related to the urban water–energy nexus, this study uses spatially explicit life cycle assessment to estimate the energy and emissions intensity of water supply for two utilities in Southern California: Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, which serves Los Angeles, and the Inland Empire Utility Agency, which serves the San Bernardino region. This study differs from previous research in two significant ways: (1) emissions factors are based not on regional averages but on the specific electric utility and generation sources supplying energy throughout transport, treatment, and distribution phases of the water supply chain; (2) upstream (non-combustion) emissions associated with the energy sources are included. This approach reveals that in case of water supply to Los Angeles, local recycled water has a higher carbon footprint than water imported from the Colorado River. In addition, by excluding upstream emissions, the carbon footprint of water supply is potentially underestimated by up to 30%. These results have wide-ranging implications for how carbon footprints are traditionally calculated at local and regional levels. Reducing the emissions intensity of local water supply hinges on transitioning the energy used to treat and distribute water away from fossil fuel, sources such as coal.' Author: 'Fang, A. J.; Joshua P. Newell; Joshua J. Cousins' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114002 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 11 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 114002 Title: The energy and emissions footprint of water supply for Southern California Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23674 _uuid: 509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784.yaml identifier: 509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784 uri: /reference/509480b9-533f-45c0-bb31-5dedfb05c784 - attrs: Author: 'Cloern, J.E.; Knowles, N.; Brown, L.R.; Cayan, D.; Dettinger, M.D.; Morgan, T.L.; Schoellhamer, D.H.; Stacey, M.T.; van der Wegen, M.; Wagner, R.W.; Jassby, A.D.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024465 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 9 Journal: PLOS ONE NIHMSID: ' NCA' Pages: e24465 Title: Projected evolution of California's San Francisco Bay-Delta-River System in a century of climate change Volume: 6 Year: 2011 _record_number: 12954 _uuid: 51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0024465 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004.yaml identifier: 51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004 uri: /reference/51804952-a99f-463f-945e-f6f15cfed004 - attrs: Abstract: 'Unsafe water supplies, limited sanitation and poor hygiene are still important causes of infectious disease (e.g. Cholera, Leptospirosis, Giardiasis), especially in low-income countries. Climate and weather affect the transmission and distribution of infectious diseases. Therefore, scientists are continuously developing new analysis methods to investigate the impacts of weather and climate on infectious disease, and particularly, on those associated with water. As these methods are based on an imperfect representation of the real world, they are inevitably subjected to many challenges. Based on a systematic review of the literature, we identified seven important challenges for scientists who develop new analysis methods.' Author: 'Lo Iacono, Giovanni; Armstrong, Ben; Fleming, Lora E.; Elson, Richard; Kovats, Sari; Vardoulakis, Sotiris; Nichols, Gordon L.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005659 Issue: 6 Journal: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Pages: e0005659 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Challenges in developing methods for quantifying the effects of weather and climate on water-associated diseases: A systematic review' Volume: 11 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25972 _uuid: 51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005659 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2.yaml identifier: 51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2 uri: /reference/51cb0eb1-c1e6-4697-bb43-1c70bfed2ce2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bograd, Steven J.; Buil, Mercedes Pozo; Lorenzo, Emanuele Di; Castro, Carmen G.; Schroeder, Isaac D.; Goericke, Ralf; Anderson, Clarissa R.; Benitez-Nelson, Claudia; Whitney, Frank A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.009 Date: 2// ISSN: 0967-0645 Journal: 'Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography' Keywords: California Current System; California Undercurrent; CalCOFI; Dissolved oxygen; Inorganic nutrients; Water masses; Upwelling Pages: 42-52 Title: Changes in source waters to the Southern California Bight Volume: 112 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20008 _uuid: 52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99.yaml identifier: 52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99 uri: /reference/52a3a443-6cc8-4903-8517-1ed294241d99 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Kossin, J.P.; T. Hall; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; R.J. Trapp; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J07S7KXX Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 257-276 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Extreme Storms Year: 2017 _record_number: 21567 _uuid: 52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e.yaml identifier: 52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e uri: /reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e - attrs: Author: 'McCabe, Ryan M.; Hickey, Barbara M.; Kudela, Raphael M.; Lefebvre, Kathi A.; Adams, Nicolaus G.; Bill, Brian D.; Gulland, Frances M. D.; Thomson, Richard E.; Cochlan, William P.; Trainer, Vera L.' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL070023 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 19 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'harmful algal bloom; Pseudo-nitzschia australis; domoic acid; upwelling; warm anomaly; toxin; 1616 Climate variability; 4279 Upwelling and convergences; 4217 Coastal processes; 4855 Phytoplankton; 4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling' Pages: '10,366-10,376' Title: An unprecedented coastwide toxic algal bloom linked to anomalous ocean conditions Volume: 43 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24640 _uuid: 5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL070023 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636.yaml identifier: 5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636 uri: /reference/5300d778-0b4e-44bb-9449-c6a36ead3636 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Naughton, M. B.; Henderson, Alden; Mirabelli, Maria C.; Kaiser, Reinhard; Wilhelm, John L.; Kieszak, Stephanie M.; Rubin, Carol H.; McGeehin, Michael A.' DOI: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00421-X ISSN: 0749-3797 Issue: 4 Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Pages: 221-227 Title: Heat-related mortality during a 1999 heat wave in Chicago Volume: 22 Year: 2002 _record_number: 19220 _uuid: 53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00421-X href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6.yaml identifier: 53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6 uri: /reference/53b9906c-e4bf-4190-8ce7-73022280cba6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Medellín-Azuara, Josué ; Duncan MacEwan; Richard E. Howitt; Daniel A. Sumner; Jay R. Lund' Institution: 'University of California-Davis, Center for Watershed Sciences' Pages: 17 Place Published: 'Davis, CA' Title: Economic Analysis of the 2016 California Drought on Agriculture URL: https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/droughtimpacts Year: 2016 _record_number: 23936 _uuid: 53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/economic-analysis-2016-california-drought-on-agriculture href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74.yaml identifier: 53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74 uri: /reference/53ceb8c3-f1b8-4cc1-bb65-3268f4f8bb74 - attrs: Author: 'Kim, Seung Hee; Kim, Jinwon; Walko, Rovert; Myoung, Boksoon; Stack, David; Kafatos, Menas' DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.210 Date: 2015/01/01/ ISSN: 1878-0296 Journal: Procedia Environmental Sciences Keywords: Regional climate change; yield potential; crop model; regional climate model; maize; Southwestern United States Pages: 279-280 Title: Climate change impacts on maize-yield potential in the southwestern United States Volume: 29 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23800 _uuid: 53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.210 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa.yaml identifier: 53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa uri: /reference/53efddbf-8a1f-44fb-83e2-167fde08c9aa - attrs: Abstract: 'Fire suppression in many dry forest types has left a legacy of dense, homogeneous forests. Such landscapes have high water demands and fuel loads, and when burned can result in catastrophically large fires. These characteristics are undesirable in the face of projected warming and drying in the western US. Alternative forest and fire treatments based on managed wildfire—a regime in which fires are allowed to burn naturally and only suppressed under defined management conditions—offer a potential strategy to ameliorate the effects of fire suppression. Understanding the long-term effects of this strategy on vegetation, water, and forest resilience is increasingly important as the use of managed wildfire becomes more widely accepted. The Illilouette Creek Basin in Yosemite National Park has experienced 40 years of managed wildfire, reducing forest cover by 22%, and increasing meadow areas by 200% and shrublands by 24%. Statistical upscaling of 3300 soil moisture observations made since 2013 suggests that large increases in wetness occurred in sites where fire caused transitions from forests to dense meadows. The runoff ratio (ratio of annual runoff to precipitation) from the basin appears to be increasing or stable since 1973, compared to declines in runoff ratio for nearby, unburned watersheds. Managed wildfire appears to increase landscape heterogeneity, and likely improves resilience to disturbances, such as fire and drought, although more detailed analysis of fire effects on basin-scale hydrology is needed.' Author: 'Boisramé, Gabrielle; Thompson, Sally; Collins, Brandon; Stephens, Scott' DOI: 10.1007/s10021-016-0048-1 Date: June 01 ISSN: 1435-0629 Issue: 4 Journal: Ecosystems Pages: 717-732 Title: Managed wildfire effects on forest resilience and water in the Sierra Nevada Type of Article: journal article Volume: 20 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23666 _uuid: 54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10021-016-0048-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0.yaml identifier: 54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0 uri: /reference/54acf6dd-9fd1-418f-ae0f-39f17afb79b0 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'DOE,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Title: Tribal energy projects database URL: https://energy.gov/indianenergy/maps/tribal-energy-projects-database Year: 2017 _record_number: 23907 _uuid: 54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/116898a5-88e3-4595-a201-555ddf8e353c href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585.yaml identifier: 54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585 uri: /reference/54f0f885-6503-4fdc-92bd-388969b88585 - attrs: Abstract: 'Domoic acid is a potent neurotoxin produced by certain marine microalgae that can accumulate in the foodweb, posing a health threat to human seafood consumers and wildlife in coastal regions worldwide. Evidence of climatic regulation of domoic acid in shellfish over the past 20 y in the Northern California Current regime is shown. The timing of elevated domoic acid is strongly related to warm phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Oceanic Niño Index, an indicator of El Niño events. Ocean conditions in the northeast Pacific that are associated with warm phases of these indices, including changes in prevailing currents and advection of anomalously warm water masses onto the continental shelf, are hypothesized to contribute to increases in this toxin. We present an applied domoic acid risk assessment model for the US West Coast based on combined climatic and local variables. Evidence of regional- to basin-scale controls on domoic acid has not previously been presented. Our findings have implications in coastal zones worldwide that are affected by this toxin and are particularly relevant given the increased frequency of anomalously warm ocean conditions.' Author: 'McKibben, S. Morgaine; Peterson, William; Wood, A. Michelle; Trainer, Vera L.; Hunter, Matthew; White, Angelicque E.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1606798114 Date: 'January 10, 2017' Issue: 2 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 239-244 Title: Climatic regulation of the neurotoxin domoic acid Volume: 114 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23823 _uuid: 5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1606798114 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49.yaml identifier: 5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49 uri: /reference/5509daeb-bffb-4395-8582-1fef669a7a49 - attrs: Author: 'Myint, Soe Win; Zheng, Baojuan; Talen, Emily; Fan, Chao; Kaplan, Shai; Middel, Ariane; Smith, Martin; Huang, Huei-ping; Brazel, Anthony' DOI: 10.1890/EHS14-0028.1 Date: 2015/06/01 ISSN: 2096-4129 Issue: 4 Journal: Ecosystem Health and Sustainability Pages: 1-15 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Title: 'Does the spatial arrangement of urban landscape matter? Examples of urban warming and cooling in Phoenix and Las Vegas' Volume: 1 Year: 2015 _record_number: 26374 _uuid: 556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/EHS14-0028.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0.yaml identifier: 556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0 uri: /reference/556b95ec-c32c-4647-9dee-7b91df063ba0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Redsteer, M. Hiza, Kelley, K.B., Francis, H. and Block, D.' Institution: UNISDR Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland' Title: 'Disaster risk assessment case study: Recent drought on the Navajo nation, southwestern United States. Background Paper prepared for the 2011 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction.' URL: http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Redsteer_Kelley_Francis_&_Block_2010.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 18828 _uuid: 55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/isdr-usgs-disasterrisk-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6.yaml identifier: 55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6 uri: /reference/55bb8299-2349-4d73-b75a-acb2754e5ff6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EIA,' Institution: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Pages: 146 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: AEO2018 Title: Annual Energy Outlook 2018 URL: https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/ Year: 2018 _record_number: 25441 _uuid: 561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/eia-annual-energy-outlook-2018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588.yaml identifier: 561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588 uri: /reference/561029d5-4494-43bf-98d2-96ad38606588 - attrs: Abstract: 'Many tribes in California and Oregon value California black oak (Quercus kelloggii) as a traditional source of food and other values. Over centuries or millennia, Native Americans learned that they could enhance production of desired resources by regularly igniting low-intensity surface fires in stands of black oak. Although black oak is likely to remain widespread in the future, a warming climate, increasingly dense forests, and altered fire regimes threaten the large, full-crowned mature trees that produce crops of high-quality acorns and provide cavities for many wildlife species. To examine the effects of different kinds of burns on tribal values including associated plants, fungi, and wildlife of special cultural significance, we reviewed and synthesized scientific studies of black oak in conjunction with interviews and workshops with tribal members who use the species and recall burning by their ancestors. We conducted two exploratory analyses to understand trends in large black oaks and potential tradeoffs regarding black oak restoration. Our findings identify opportunities for reintroducing low-intensity fire, in conjunction with thinning, to restore stands that are favorable for acorn gathering. We present examples of such projects and discuss how to overcome challenges in restoring the socioecological benefits of black oak ecosystems for tribes.

Management and Policy Implications Wildfires and forest densification threaten the large California black oaks that produce acorns valued by tribes for food and social well-being. Tribal members identified desired conditions including large black oaks with full crowns and low branches that produce abundant acorns free from pests and a relatively open ground surface with diverse plant communities and edible fungi near the oak trees. Tribal knowledge of using frequent, low-intensity fires and other traditional tending and gathering practices can advance strategies for promoting these conditions. Active treatments that remove competing conifer trees, reduce fuels, and reintroduce low-intensity fire are needed to support tribal values associated with gathering acorns and other plant resources associated with black oak stands. Targeting stands with large black oaks in gently sloped areas close to roads would promote tribal access while reducing the likelihood of adversely affecting sensitive wildlife such as spotted owls and fishers. Forest management plans can build on recent efforts to work with tribes in developing monitoring, forest thinning, and fire management activities to promote black oaks.' Author: 'Long, Jonathan W.; Goode, Ron W.; Gutteriez, Raymond J.; Lackey, Jessica J.; Anderson, M. Kat' DOI: 10.5849/jof.16-033 Date: // Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Forestry Keywords: cultural burning; traditional ecological knowledge; forest planning; ecosystem services; landscape restoration Pages: 426-434 Title: Managing California black oak for tribal ecocultural restoration Volume: 115 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23682 _uuid: 5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5849/jof.16-033 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0.yaml identifier: 5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0 uri: /reference/5631fb79-8860-4b2f-98e9-ae2335ae28e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ault, T. R.\rMacalady, A. K.\rPederson, G. T.\rBetancourt, J. L.\rSchwartz, M. D." DOI: 10.1175/2011jcli4069.1 Date: Aug ISSN: 0894-8755 Issue: 15 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: united-states; annular mode; extratropical circulation; geopotential; height; climate-change; part i; trends; phenology; earlier; wildfire Pages: 4003-4014 Title: Northern hemisphere modes of variability and the timing of spring in western North America Type of Article: Article URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2011JCLI4069.1 Volume: 24 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1190 _uuid: 56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2011jcli4069.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0.yaml identifier: 56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0 uri: /reference/56447233-ad64-46b3-8371-925de98e78c0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Six decades of observations at 20 coastal airports, from Alaska to southern California, reveal coherent interannual to interdecadal variation of coastal low cloudiness (CLC) from summer to summer over this broad region. The leading mode of CLC variability represents coherent variation, accounting for nearly 40% of the total CLC variance spanning 1950–2012. This leading mode and the majority of individual airports exhibit decreased low cloudiness from the earlier to the later part of the record. Exploring climatic controls on CLC, we identify North Pacific Sea Surface Temperature anomalies, largely in the form of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) as well correlated with, and evidently helping to organize, the coherent patterns of summer coastal cloud variability. Links from the PDO to summer CLC appear a few months in advance of the summer. These associations hold up consistently in interannual and interdecadal frequencies.' Author: 'Schwartz, Rachel E.; Gershunov, Alexander; Iacobellis, Sam F.; Cayan, Daniel R.' DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059825 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: 3307-3314 Title: 'North American west coast summer low cloudiness: Broadscale variability associated with sea surface temperature' Volume: 41 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26383 _uuid: 566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014GL059825 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93.yaml identifier: 566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93 uri: /reference/566f09cf-bf52-4392-90d5-3b96d6c42c93 - attrs: Author: 'Van Pelt, Robert; Sillett, Stephen C.; Kruse, William A.; Freund, James A.; Kramer, Russell D.' DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.018 Date: 2016/09/01/ ISSN: 0378-1127 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Keywords: Old growth; Forest structure; Biomass; LAI; Leaf area; Carbon sequestration; LiDAR; Emergent trees; Heartwood; Allometric equations; Light-use complementarity Pages: 279-308 Title: Emergent crowns and light-use complementarity lead to global maximum biomass and leaf area in Sequoia sempervirens forests Volume: 375 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23877 _uuid: 56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c.yaml identifier: 56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c uri: /reference/56f2bfb8-90f4-439c-92a7-a4ab82e13c5c - attrs: Abstract: 'Global ocean temperatures are rising, yet the impacts of such changes on harmful algal blooms (HABs) are not fully understood. Here we used high-resolution sea-surface temperature records (1982 to 2016) and temperature-dependent growth rates of two algae that produce potent biotoxins, Alexandrium fundyense and Dinophysis acuminata, to evaluate recent changes in these HABs. For both species, potential mean annual growth rates and duration of bloom seasons significantly increased within many coastal Atlantic regions between 40°N and 60°N, where incidents of these HABs have emerged and expanded in recent decades. Widespread trends were less evident across the North Pacific, although regions were identified across the Salish Sea and along the Alaskan coastline where blooms have recently emerged, and there have been significant increases in the potential growth rates and duration of these HAB events. We conclude that increasing ocean temperature is an important factor facilitating the intensification of these, and likely other, HABs and thus contributes to an expanding human health threat.' Author: 'Gobler, Christopher J.; Doherty, Owen M.; Hattenrath-Lehmann, Theresa K.; Griffith, Andrew W.; Kang, Yoonja; Litaker, R. Wayne' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1619575114 Date: 'May 9, 2017' Issue: 19 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 4975-4980 Title: Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans Volume: 114 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21822 _uuid: 59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1619575114 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25.yaml identifier: 59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25 uri: /reference/59d0bcfb-805b-472d-b6fe-3b70bacc3d25 - attrs: Abstract: 'The Yakima River Basin (Basin) in south-central Washington is a prime example of a place where competing water uses, coupled with over-allocation of water resources, have presented water managers with the challenge of meeting current demand, anticipating future demand, and preparing for potential impacts of climate change. We took a decision analysis approach that gathered diverse stakeholders to discuss their concerns pertaining to climate change effects on the Basin and future goals that were collectively important. One main focus was centered on how climate change may influence future salmon populations. Salmon have played a prominent role in the cultures of Basin communities, especially for tribal communities that have social, cultural, spiritual, subsistence, and economic ties to them. Stakeholders identified the need for a better understanding on how the cultural, spiritual, subsistence, and economic aspects of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation could be affected by changes in salmon populations. In an attempt to understand the complexities of these potential effects, this paper proposes a conceptual model which 1) identifies cultural values and components and the interactions between those components that could influence tribal well-being, and 2) shows how federal natural resource managers could incorporate intangible tribal cultural components into decision-making processes by understanding important components of tribal well-being. Future work includes defining the parameterization of the cultural components in order for the conceptual model to be incorporated with biophysical resource models for scenario simulations.' Author: 'Montag, J. M.; Swan, K.; Jenni, K.; Nieman, T.; Hatten, J.; Mesa, M.; Graves, D.; Voss, F.; Mastin, M.; Hardiman, J.; Maule, A.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-1001-3 Date: May 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 385-398 Title: Climate change and Yakama Nation tribal well-being Type of Article: journal article Volume: 124 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21116 _uuid: 5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-1001-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c.yaml identifier: 5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c uri: /reference/5a014fc7-218e-4116-88e9-c47a65b48e8c - attrs: Author: 'Barrows, C. W.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.01.018 Date: 2011/07/01/ ISSN: 0140-1963 Issue: 7 Journal: Journal of Arid Environments Keywords: Chuckwalla; Climate change; Desert tortoise; Joshua Tree National Park; Mahalanobis; Mojave Desert; Niche modeling; Sonoran Desert Pages: 629-635 Title: Sensitivity to climate change for two reptiles at the Mojave–Sonoran Desert interface Volume: 75 Year: 2011 _record_number: 23719 _uuid: 5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.01.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7.yaml identifier: 5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7 uri: /reference/5aa9463f-dfab-4ff9-9e39-0edd90c5eae7 - attrs: Abstract: 'Scientists have long predicted large-scale responses of infectious diseases to climate change, giving rise to a polarizing debate, especially concerning human pathogens for which socioeconomic drivers and control measures can limit the detection of climate-mediated changes. Climate change has already increased the occurrence of diseases in some natural and agricultural systems, but in many cases, outcomes depend on the form of climate change and details of the host-pathogen system. In this review, we highlight research progress and gaps that have emerged during the past decade and develop a predictive framework that integrates knowledge from ecophysiology and community ecology with modeling approaches. Future work must continue to anticipate and monitor pathogen biodiversity and disease trends in natural ecosystems and identify opportunities to mitigate the impacts of climate-driven disease emergence.' Author: 'Altizer, S.; Ostfeld, R. S.; Johnson, P. T.; Kutz, S.; Harvell, C. D.' Author Address: 'Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. saltizer@uga.edu' DOI: 10.1126/science.1239401 Database Provider: CCII PubMed NLM Date: Aug 2 EPub Date: 2013/08/03 ISSN: "1095-9203 (Electronic)\r\n0036-8075 (Linking)" Issue: 6145 Journal: Science Keywords: 'Animals; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Communicable Diseases/ epidemiology/transmission; Extinction, Biological; Health; Host-Parasite Interactions; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Prognosis' Language: eng NIHMSID: ' NIEHS' Name of Database: ' ' Notes: "Altizer, Sonia\r\nOstfeld, Richard S\r\nJohnson, Pieter T J\r\nKutz, Susan\r\nHarvell, C Drew\r\nResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't\r\nResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.\r\nReview\r\nUnited States\r\nScience. 2013 Aug 2;341(6145):514-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1239401." Pages: 514-519 Research Notes: 'CCII Unique - PDF retrieved' Title: 'Climate change and infectious diseases: From evidence to a predictive framework' Volume: 341 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4032 _uuid: 5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1239401 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac.yaml identifier: 5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac uri: /reference/5b2d6901-f0b4-499c-b779-eac37504eeac - attrs: Author: 'Hurteau, Matthew; North, Malcolm' DOI: 10.1890/080049 ISSN: 1540-9309 Issue: 8 Journal: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Pages: 409-414 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: Fuel treatment effects on tree-based forest carbon storage and emissions under modeled wildfire scenarios Volume: 7 Year: 2009 _record_number: 23785 _uuid: 5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/080049 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa.yaml identifier: 5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa uri: /reference/5b4ff2a9-8480-4682-a5de-2b79b74c27aa - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Norton-Smith, Kathryn; Kathy Lynn; Karletta Chief; Karen Cozzetto; Jamie Donatuto; Margaret Hiza Redsteer; Linda E. Kruger; Julie Maldonado; Carson Viles; Kyle P. Whyte' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station' Pages: 136 Place Published: 'Portland, OR' Series Volume: Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-944 Title: 'Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples: A Synthesis of Current Impacts and Experiences' URL: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/53156 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21324 _uuid: 5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-indigenous-peoples-synthesis-current-impacts-experiences href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5.yaml identifier: 5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5 uri: /reference/5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5 - attrs: Abstract: 'In most Mediterranean climate (MedClim) regions around the world, global climate models (GCMs) consistently project drier futures. In California, however, projections of changes in annual precipitation are inconsistent. Analysis of daily precipitation in 30 GCMs reveals patterns in projected hydrometeorology over each of the five MedClm regions globally and helps disentangle their causes. MedClim regions, except California, are expected to dry via decreased frequency of winter precipitation. Frequencies of extreme precipitation, however, are projected to increase over the two MedClim regions of the Northern Hemisphere where projected warming is strongest. The increase in heavy and extreme precipitation is particularly robust over California, where it is only partially offset by projected decreases in low-medium intensity precipitation. Over the Mediterranean Basin, however, losses from decreasing frequency of low-medium-intensity precipitation are projected to dominate gains from intensifying projected extreme precipitation. MedClim regions are projected to become more sub-tropical, i.e. made dryer via pole-ward expanding subtropical subsidence. California’s more nuanced hydrological future reflects a precarious balance between the expanding subtropical high from the south and the south-eastward extending Aleutian low from the north-west. These dynamical mechanisms and thermodynamic moistening of the warming atmosphere result in increased horizontal water vapor transport, bolstering extreme precipitation events.' Author: 'Polade, Suraj D.; Gershunov, Alexander; Cayan, Daniel R.; Dettinger, Michael D.; Pierce, David W.' DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11285-y Date: 2017/09/07 ISSN: 2045-2322 Issue: 1 Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 10783 Title: 'Precipitation in a warming world: Assessing projected hydro-climate changes in California and other Mediterranean climate regions' Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25977 _uuid: 5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/s41598-017-11285-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746.yaml identifier: 5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746 uri: /reference/5dffb545-5207-4630-97d9-72c19d864746 - attrs: Author: 'Shukla, Shraddhanand; Safeeq, Mohammad; AghaKouchak, Amir; Guan, Kaiyu; Funk, Chris' DOI: 10.1002/2015GL063666 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 11 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: California drought; drought predictability; 1812 Drought; 1922 Forecasting Pages: 4384-4393 Title: Temperature impacts on the water year 2014 drought in California Volume: 42 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23857 _uuid: 5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2015GL063666 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8.yaml identifier: 5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8 uri: /reference/5eb8278f-8b42-4674-8372-f35dc8eee7c8 - attrs: Author: 'Stacy, Patrick K. R.; Comrie, Andrew C.; Yool, Stephen R.' DOI: 10.2747/1548-1603.49.2.299 Date: 2012/03/01 ISSN: 1548-1603 Issue: 2 Journal: GIScience & Remote Sensing Pages: 299-316 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Title: Modeling valley fever incidence in Arizona using a satellite-derived soil moisture proxy Volume: 49 Year: 2012 _record_number: 25985 _uuid: 5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2747/1548-1603.49.2.299 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53.yaml identifier: 5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53 uri: /reference/5ed4b50a-08c2-4d27-a60e-eb2475631d53 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Yip, Fuyuen Y.; Flanders, W. Dana; Wolkin, Amy; Engelthaler, David; Humble, William; Neri, Antonio; Lewis, Lauren; Backer, Lorraine; Rubin, Carol' DOI: 10.1007/s00484-008-0169-0 ISSN: 1432-1254 Issue: 8 Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology Pages: 765-772 Title: 'The impact of excess heat events in Maricopa County, Arizona: 2000–2005' Volume: 52 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17891 _uuid: 5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-008-0169-0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4.yaml identifier: 5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4 uri: /reference/5f4db33c-1c7e-4129-9438-e5d8c9d589e4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Harlan, S.L.\rBrazel, A.J.\rPrashad, L.\rStefanov, W.L.\rLarsen, L." DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030 ISSN: 0277-9536 Issue: 11 Journal: Social Science & Medicine Pages: 2847-2863 Title: Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress Volume: 63 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1165 _uuid: 5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d.yaml identifier: 5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d uri: /reference/5f587662-8664-420f-8045-196e2bb7ec0d - attrs: Author: 'Liang, Shuang; Hurteau, Matthew D.; Westerling, Anthony LeRoy' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13544 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 5 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: carbon; climate change; forest community change; LANDIS-II; Sierra Nevada; wildfire Pages: 2016-2030 Title: Response of Sierra Nevada forests to projected climate–wildfire interactions Volume: 23 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23810 _uuid: 5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.13544 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7.yaml identifier: 5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7 uri: /reference/5f6e8f59-7b2c-434e-b211-fa2c0ebc20a7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Gleick, Peter H.' Institution: Pacific Institute Notes: 'ISBN: 978-1-893790-71-1' Pages: 9 Place Published: 'Oakland, CA' Title: 'Impacts of California’s Ongoing Drought: Hydroelectricity Generation 2015 Update' URL: http://pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Impacts-Californias-Ongoing-Drought-Hydroelectricity-Generation-2015-Update.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 21437 _uuid: 5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/impacts-californias-ongoing-drought-hydroelectricity-generation-2015-update href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b.yaml identifier: 5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b uri: /reference/5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Bureau of Reclamation,' Institution: 'U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, ' Pages: various Place Published: 'Boulder City, NV' Title: Colorado River Basin Stakeholders Moving Forward to Address Challenges Identified in the Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study. Phase 1 Report URL: https://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/programs/crbstudy/MovingForward/Phase1Report.html Year: 2015 _record_number: 23913 _uuid: 5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/colorado-river-basin-stakeholders-moving-forward-address-challenges-identified-colorado-river-basin-water-supply-demand-study-phase-1-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4.yaml identifier: 5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4 uri: /reference/5ff910ad-40de-4de2-95e6-0be859b59bb4 - attrs: Abstract: 'This study investigates the variability of clouds, primarily marine stratus clouds, and how they are associated with surface temperature anomalies over California, especially along the coastal margin. We focus on the summer months of June to September when marine stratus are the dominant cloud type. Data used include satellite cloud reflectivity (cloud albedo) measurements, hourly surface observations of cloud cover and air temperature at coastal airports, and observed values of daily surface temperature at stations throughout California and Nevada. Much of the anomalous variability of summer clouds is organized over regional patterns that affect considerable portions of the coast, often extend hundreds of kilometers to the west and southwest over the North Pacific, and are bounded to the east by coastal mountains. The occurrence of marine stratus is positively correlated with both the strength and height of the thermal inversion that caps the marine boundary layer, with inversion base height being a key factor in determining their inland penetration. Cloud cover is strongly associated with surface temperature variations. In general, increased presence of cloud (higher cloud albedo) produces cooler daytime temperatures and warmer nighttime temperatures. Summer daytime temperature fluctuations associated with cloud cover variations typically exceed 1°C. The inversion-cloud albedo-temperature associations that occur at daily timescales are also found at seasonal timescales.' Author: 'Iacobellis, Sam F.; Cayan, Daniel R.' DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50652 Issue: 16 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: 9105-9122 Title: 'The variability of California summertime marine stratus: Impacts on surface air temperatures' Volume: 118 Year: 2013 _record_number: 26366 _uuid: 60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/jgrd.50652 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398.yaml identifier: 60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398 uri: /reference/60730cd1-dc90-4add-957b-2a32981cf398 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. Bureau of Land Management,; U.S. Department of Energy,' Institution: U.S. Department of Energy Pages: various Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: DOE/EIS-0403 Title: 'Solar energy development in six southwestern states (AZ, CA, CO, NV, NM, and UT): Final programmatic environmental impact statement' URL: https://www.energy.gov/nepa/downloads/eis-0403-final-programmatic-environmental-impact-statement Year: 2012 _record_number: 26390 _uuid: 607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/solar-energy-development-six-southwestern-states-az-ca-co-nv-nm-ut-final-programmatic-environmental-impact-statement href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089.yaml identifier: 607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089 uri: /reference/607ad598-58b0-46e3-8371-bede11c93089