--- - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Bell, Jesse E.; Herring, Stephanie C. ; Jantarasami, Lesley; Adrianopoli, Carl; Benedict, Kaitlin; Conlon, Kathryn; Escobar, Vanessa; Hess, Jeremy; Luvall, Jeffrey; Garcia-Pando, Carlos Perez ; Quattrochi, Dale; Runkle, Jennifer; Schreck, Carl J., III' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0BZ63ZV Pages: 99–128 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 4: Impacts of extreme events on human health' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19376 _uuid: 0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/extreme-events href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25.yaml identifier: 0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25 uri: /reference/0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Alkon, Alison Hope; Julian Agyeman' ISBN: 9780262516327 Number of Pages: 408 Place Published: 'Cambridge, MA' Publisher: MIT Press Title: 'Cultivating Food Justice: Race, Class, and Sustainability' Year: 2011 _record_number: 23707 _uuid: 0f0a3e4f-e54e-47f8-9e2b-c3d6ff5dd2e8 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/cultivating-food-justice-race-class-sustainability href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f0a3e4f-e54e-47f8-9e2b-c3d6ff5dd2e8.yaml identifier: 0f0a3e4f-e54e-47f8-9e2b-c3d6ff5dd2e8 uri: /reference/0f0a3e4f-e54e-47f8-9e2b-c3d6ff5dd2e8 - attrs: Abstract: 'The upper Colorado River basin (UCRB) is one of the primary sources of water for the western United States, and increasing temperatures likely will elevate the risk of reduced water supply in the basin. Although variability in water-year precipitation explains more of the variability in water-year UCRB streamflow than water-year UCRB temperature, since the late 1980s, increases in temperature in the UCRB have caused a substantial reduction in UCRB runoff efficiency (the ratio of streamflow to precipitation). These reductions in flow because of increasing temperatures are the largest documented temperature-related reductions since record keeping began. Increases in UCRB temperature over the past three decades have resulted in a mean UCRB water-year streamflow departure of −1306 million m3 (or −7% of mean water-year streamflow). Additionally, warm-season (April through September) temperature has had a larger effect on variability in water-year UCRB streamflow than the cool-season (October through March) temperature. The greater contribution of warm-season temperature, relative to cool-season temperature, to variability of UCRB flow suggests that evaporation or snowmelt, rather than changes from snow to rain during the cool season, has driven recent reductions in UCRB flow. It is expected that as warming continues, the negative effects of temperature on water-year UCRB streamflow will become more evident and problematic.' Author: 'McCabe, Gregory J.; David M. Wolock; Gregory T. Pederson; Connie A. Woodhouse; Stephanie McAfee' DOI: 10.1175/ei-d-17-0007.1 Issue: 10 Journal: Earth Interactions Keywords: 'Hydrology,Hydrometeorology,Water budget,Climate variability' Pages: 1-14 Title: Evidence that recent warming is reducing upper Colorado River flows Volume: 21 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23686 _uuid: 0f111f51-cde4-4a3d-a07a-42bc3f22d823 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/ei-d-17-0007.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f111f51-cde4-4a3d-a07a-42bc3f22d823.yaml identifier: 0f111f51-cde4-4a3d-a07a-42bc3f22d823 uri: /reference/0f111f51-cde4-4a3d-a07a-42bc3f22d823 - attrs: Abstract: 'The association between ambient temperature and morbidity has been explored previously. However, the association between temperature and mental health-related outcomes, including violence and self-harm, remains relatively unexamined. For the period 2005–2013, we obtained daily counts of mental health-related emergency room visits involving injuries with an external cause for 16 California climate zones from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development and combined them with data on mean apparent temperature, a combination of temperature and humidity. Using Poisson regression models, we estimated climate zone-level associations and then used random-effects meta-analyses to produce overall estimates. Analyses were stratified by season (warm: May–October; cold: November–April), race/ethnicity, and age. During the warm season, a 10°F (5.6°C) increase in same-day mean apparent temperature was associated with 4.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.6, 6.0), 5.8% (95% CI: 4.5, 7.1), and 7.9% (95% CI: 7.3, 8.4) increases in the risk of emergency room visits for mental health disorders, self-injury/suicide, and intentional injury/homicide, respectively. High temperatures during the cold season were also positively associated with these outcomes. Variations were observed by race/ethnicity, age group, and sex, with Hispanics, whites, persons aged 6–18 years, and females being at greatest risk for most outcomes. Increasing mean apparent temperature was found to have acute associations with mental health outcomes and intentional injuries, and these findings warrant further study in other locations.' Author: 'Basu, Rupa; Gavin, Lyndsay; Pearson, Dharshani; Ebisu, Keita; Malig, Brian' DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx295 ISSN: 0002-9262 Issue: 4 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 726-735 Title: Examining the association between apparent temperature and mental health-related emergency room visits in California Volume: 187 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26398 _uuid: 0f11ab1a-bd20-4de1-a4f0-dad00db58523 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwx295 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f11ab1a-bd20-4de1-a4f0-dad00db58523.yaml identifier: 0f11ab1a-bd20-4de1-a4f0-dad00db58523 uri: /reference/0f11ab1a-bd20-4de1-a4f0-dad00db58523 - attrs: Abstract: 'Widespread, high levels of tree mortality, termed forest die-off, associated with drought and rising temperatures, are disrupting forests worldwide. Drought will likely become more frequent with climate change, but even without more frequent drought, higher temperatures can exacerbate tree water stress. The temperature sensitivity of drought-induced mortality of tree species has been evaluated experimentally for only single-step changes in temperature (ambient compared to ambient + increase) rather than as a response surface (multiple levels of temperature increase), which constrains our ability to relate changes in the driver with the biological response. Here we show that time-to-mortality during drought for seedlings of two western United States tree species, Pinus edulis (Engelm.) and Pinus ponderosa (Douglas ex C. Lawson), declined in continuous proportion with increasing temperature spanning a 7.7 °C increase. Although P. edulis outlived P. ponderosa at all temperatures, both species had similar relative declines in time-to-mortality as temperature increased (5.2% per °C for P. edulis ; 5.8% per °C for P. ponderosa ). When combined with the non-linear frequency distribution of drought duration—many more short droughts than long droughts—these findings point to a progressive increase in mortality events with global change due to warming alone and independent of additional changes in future drought frequency distributions. As such, dire future forest recruitment patterns are projected assuming the calculated 7–9 seedling mortality events per species by 2100 under business-as-usual warming occur, congruent with additional vulnerability predicted for adult trees from stressors like pathogens and pests. Our progressive projection for increased mortality events was driven primarily by the non-linear shape of the drought duration frequency distribution, a common climate feature of drought-affected regions. These results illustrate profound benefits for reducing emissions of carbon to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources and slowing warming as rapidly as possible to maximize forest persistence.' Author: 'Adams, Henry D.; Greg A. Barron-Gafford; Rebecca L. Minor; Alfonso A. Gardea; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Darin J. Law; David D. Breshears; Nate G. McDowell; Travis E. Huxman' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa93be ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 11 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 115014 Title: Temperature response surfaces for mortality risk of tree species with future drought Volume: 12 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25956 _uuid: 0f5c8ed3-e5fb-4625-8cfe-4ad8b731d182 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa93be href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f5c8ed3-e5fb-4625-8cfe-4ad8b731d182.yaml identifier: 0f5c8ed3-e5fb-4625-8cfe-4ad8b731d182 uri: /reference/0f5c8ed3-e5fb-4625-8cfe-4ad8b731d182 - attrs: Abstract: 'The effect of global climate change on infectious disease remains hotly debated because multiple extrinsic and intrinsic drivers interact to influence transmission dynamics in nonlinear ways. The dominant drivers of widespread pathogens, like West Nile virus, can be challenging to identify due to regional variability in vector and host ecology, with past studies producing disparate findings. Here, we used analyses at national and state scales to examine a suite of climatic and intrinsic drivers of continental-scale West Nile virus epidemics, including an empirically derived mechanistic relationship between temperature and transmission potential that accounts for spatial variability in vectors. We found that drought was the primary climatic driver of increased West Nile virus epidemics, rather than within-season or winter temperatures, or precipitation independently. Local-scale data from one region suggested drought increased epidemics via changes in mosquito infection prevalence rather than mosquito abundance. In addition, human acquired immunity following regional epidemics limited subsequent transmission in many states. We show that over the next 30 years, increased drought severity from climate change could triple West Nile virus cases, but only in regions with low human immunity. These results illustrate how changes in drought severity can alter the transmission dynamics of vector-borne diseases.' Author: 'Paull, Sara H.; Horton, Daniel E.; Ashfaq, Moetasim; Rastogi, Deeksha; Kramer, Laura D.; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm' DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.2078 Issue: 1848 Journal: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences' Title: Drought and immunity determine the intensity of West Nile virus epidemics and climate change impacts Volume: 284 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23690 _uuid: 110b6896-b3e8-4af4-9c57-70cd5dcc49b0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1098/rspb.2016.2078 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/110b6896-b3e8-4af4-9c57-70cd5dcc49b0.yaml identifier: 110b6896-b3e8-4af4-9c57-70cd5dcc49b0 uri: /reference/110b6896-b3e8-4af4-9c57-70cd5dcc49b0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Stöllberger, C.\rLutz, W.\rFinsterer, J." DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x ISSN: 1468-1331 Issue: 7 Journal: European Journal of Neurology Pages: 879-882 Title: Heat-related side-effects of neurological and non-neurological medication may increase heatwave fatalities URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x/pdf Volume: 16 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 2962 _uuid: 114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7.yaml identifier: 114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7 uri: /reference/114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7 - attrs: .reference_type: 32 Author: 'State of California,' Document Number: Assembly Bill No. 32 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Publisher: California Legislative Information Title: California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 URL: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=200520060AB32 Year: 2006 _record_number: 26386 _uuid: 11b7feae-6300-4e83-96e9-91d8cfb2445f reftype: Legal Rule or Regulation child_publication: /generic/1ac7a87f-32c6-45ee-a2b0-756a787fd754 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/11b7feae-6300-4e83-96e9-91d8cfb2445f.yaml identifier: 11b7feae-6300-4e83-96e9-91d8cfb2445f uri: /reference/11b7feae-6300-4e83-96e9-91d8cfb2445f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'ABC,' Institution: Almond Board of California (ABC) Pages: 41 Place Published: 'Modesto, CA' Title: 'Almond Almanac 2016: Annual Report' URL: http://www.almonds.com/sites/default/files/2016_almond_almanac.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 23709 _uuid: 122eb3df-b664-4183-8004-89b06eaaeeb2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/almond-almanac-2016-annual-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/122eb3df-b664-4183-8004-89b06eaaeeb2.yaml identifier: 122eb3df-b664-4183-8004-89b06eaaeeb2 uri: /reference/122eb3df-b664-4183-8004-89b06eaaeeb2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Harrigan, Ryan J.; Thomassen, Henri A.; Buermann, Wolfgang; Smith, Thomas B.' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12534 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 8 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 2417-2425 Title: A continental risk assessment of West Nile virus under climate change Volume: 20 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch4 _record_number: 16126 _uuid: 132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12534 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968.yaml identifier: 132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968 uri: /reference/132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968 - attrs: Abstract: 'Context:Sports medicine providers frequently return athletes to play after sports-related injuries and conditions. Many of these conditions have guidelines or medical evidence to guide the decision-making process. Occasionally, however, sports medicine providers are challenged with complex medical conditions for which there is little evidence-based guidance and physicians are instructed to individualize treatment; included in this group of conditions are exertional heat stroke (EHS), exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER), and exertional collapse associated with sickle cell trait (ECAST).Evidence Acquisition:The MEDLINE (2000-2015) database was searched using the following search terms: exertional heat stroke, exertional rhabdomyolysis, and exertional collapse associated with sickle cell trait. References from consensus statements, review articles, and book chapters were also utilized.Study Design:Clinical review.Level of Evidence:Level 4.Results:These entities are unique in that they may cause organ system damage capable of leading to short- or long-term detriments to physical activity and may not lend to complete recovery, potentially putting the athlete at risk with premature return to play.Conclusion:With a better understanding of the pathophysiology of EHS, ER, and ECAST and the factors associated with recovery, better decisions regarding return to play may be made.' Author: 'Asplund, Chad A.; Francis G. O’Connor' DOI: 10.1177/1941738115617453 Issue: 2 Journal: Sports Health Keywords: 'return to play,heat illness,rhabdomyolysis,sickle cell trait' Pages: 117-125 Title: 'Challenging return to play decisions: Heat stroke, exertional rhabdomyolysis, and exertional collapse associated with sickle cell trait' Volume: 8 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23713 _uuid: 132a2118-5112-4f76-b641-e9d16fa0435f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/1941738115617453 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/132a2118-5112-4f76-b641-e9d16fa0435f.yaml identifier: 132a2118-5112-4f76-b641-e9d16fa0435f uri: /reference/132a2118-5112-4f76-b641-e9d16fa0435f - attrs: Author: 'Griffin, Daniel; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.' DOI: 10.1002/2014GL062433 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 24 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: drought; tree rings; paleoclimate; 1637 Regional climate change; 1812 Drought; 1884 Water supply; 3344 Paleoclimatology; 4920 Dendrochronology Pages: 9017-9023 Title: How unusual is the 2012–2014 California drought? Volume: 41 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23772 _uuid: 133fec6d-8a4b-47e6-a1f0-c986ecf70780 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014GL062433 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/133fec6d-8a4b-47e6-a1f0-c986ecf70780.yaml identifier: 133fec6d-8a4b-47e6-a1f0-c986ecf70780 uri: /reference/133fec6d-8a4b-47e6-a1f0-c986ecf70780 - attrs: Author: 'Li, Dongyue; Wrzesien, Melissa L.; Durand, Michael; Adam, Jennifer; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.' DOI: 10.1002/2017GL073551 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 12 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: streamflow; snowmelt; western U.S; 0740 Snowmelt; 1860 Streamflow; 1807 Climate impacts Pages: 6163-6172 Title: 'How much runoff originates as snow in the western United States, and how will that change in the future?' Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23681 _uuid: 135fdd3e-b93f-4a96-8a01-879908abb71b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2017GL073551 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/135fdd3e-b93f-4a96-8a01-879908abb71b.yaml identifier: 135fdd3e-b93f-4a96-8a01-879908abb71b uri: /reference/135fdd3e-b93f-4a96-8a01-879908abb71b - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Lake, Frank K.; Jonathan W. Long' Book Title: Science Synthesis to Support Socioecological Resilience in the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascade Range Editor: 'Long, Jonathan W.; Quinn-Davidson, Lenya N.; Skinner, Carl N.' Pages: 173-186 Place Published: 'Albany, CA' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Southwest Research Station' Series Volume: PSW-GTR-247 Title: Fire and tribal cultural resources URL: https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr247/chapters/psw_gtr247_chapter4_2.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23939 _uuid: 13af7e4d-9182-43bf-b557-c2a7615ece38 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/94adeaf1-fc82-4027-92d9-deeb7e99e331 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13af7e4d-9182-43bf-b557-c2a7615ece38.yaml identifier: 13af7e4d-9182-43bf-b557-c2a7615ece38 uri: /reference/13af7e4d-9182-43bf-b557-c2a7615ece38 - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate models project rising drought risks over the southwestern and central U.S. in the twenty-first century due to increasing greenhouse gases. The projected drier regions largely overlay the major dust sources in the United States. However, whether dust activity in U.S. will increase in the future is not clear, due to the large uncertainty in dust modeling. This study found that changes of dust activity in the U.S. in the recent decade are largely associated with the variations of precipitation, soil bareness, and surface winds speed. Using multi-model output under the Representative Concentration Pathways 8.5 scenario, we project that climate change will increase dust activity in the southern Great Plains from spring to fall in the late half of the twenty-first century – largely due to reduced precipitation, enhanced land surface bareness, and increased surface wind speed. Over the northern Great Plains, less dusty days are expected in spring due to increased precipitation and reduced bareness. Given the large negative economic and societal consequences of severe dust storms, this study complements the multi-model projection on future dust variations and may help improve risk management and resource planning.' Author: 'Pu, Bing; Ginoux, Paul' DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05431-9 Date: 2017/07/17 ISSN: 2045-2322 Issue: 1 Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 5553 Title: Projection of American dustiness in the late 21st century due to climate change Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23691 _uuid: 13e9bbba-449b-46c0-a8af-5e7ccac9a4c2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/s41598-017-05431-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13e9bbba-449b-46c0-a8af-5e7ccac9a4c2.yaml identifier: 13e9bbba-449b-46c0-a8af-5e7ccac9a4c2 uri: /reference/13e9bbba-449b-46c0-a8af-5e7ccac9a4c2 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Wilder, M.\rGarfin, G.\rGanster, P.\rEakin, H.\rRomero-Lankao, P.\rLara-Valencia, F.\rCortez-Lara, A. A.\rMumme, S.\rNeri, C.\rMuñoz-Arriola, F." Book Title: 'Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment' Editor: "Garfin, G.\rJardine, A.\rMerideth, R.\rBlack, Mary\rLeRoy, Sarah" ISBN: 9781610914468 Pages: 340–384 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Reviewer: 143f2380-6a22-4149-a682-c10c62615d69 Title: 'Ch. 16: Climate change and U.S.-Mexico border communities' URL: http://swccar.org/sites/all/themes/files/SW-NCA-color-FINALweb.pdf Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 4006 _uuid: 143f2380-6a22-4149-a682-c10c62615d69 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/c9625c65-c20f-4163-87fe-cebf734f7836 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/143f2380-6a22-4149-a682-c10c62615d69.yaml identifier: 143f2380-6a22-4149-a682-c10c62615d69 uri: /reference/143f2380-6a22-4149-a682-c10c62615d69 - attrs: Abstract: 'A high-resolution climate model (4-km horizontal grid spacing) is used to examine the following question: How will long-term changes in climate impact the partitioning of annual precipitation between evapotranspiration and runoff in the Colorado Headwaters?This question is examined using a climate sensitivity approach in which eight years of current climate is compared to a future climate created by modifying the current climate signal with perturbation from the NCAR Community Climate System Model, version 3 (CCSM3), model forced by the A1B scenario for greenhouse gases out to 2050. The current climate period is shown to agree well with Snowpack Telemetry (SNOTEL) surface observations of precipitation (P) and snowpack, as well as streamflow and AmeriFlux evapotranspiration (ET) observations. The results show that the annual evaporative fraction (ET/P) for the Colorado Headwaters is 0.81 for the current climate and 0.83 for the future climate, indicating increasing aridity in the future despite a positive increase of precipitation. Runoff decreased by an average of 6%, reflecting the increased aridity.Precipitation increased in the future winter by 12%, but decreased in the summer as a result of increased low-level inhibition to convection. The fraction of precipitation that fell as snow decreased from 0.83 in the current climate to 0.74 in the future. Future snowpack did not change significantly until January. From January to March the snowpack increased above ~3000 m MSL and decreased below that level. Snowpack decreased at all elevations in the future from April to July. The peak snowpack and runoff over the headwaters occurred 2–3 weeks earlier in the future simulation, in agreement with previous studies.' Author: 'Rasmussen, Roy; Kyoko Ikeda; Changhai Liu; David Gochis; Martyn Clark; Aiguo Dai; Ethan Gutmann; Jimy Dudhia; Fei Chen; Mike Barlage; David Yates; Guo Zhang' DOI: 10.1175/jhm-d-13-0118.1 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Hydrometeorology Keywords: 'Climate change,Hydrology,Hydrometeorology,Water budget,Model evaluation/performance,Regional models' Pages: 1091-1116 Title: 'Climate change impacts on the water balance of the Colorado Headwaters: High-resolution regional climate model simulations' Volume: 15 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26379 _uuid: 146564da-70cf-46dd-8aac-e42177107d8e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/jhm-d-13-0118.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/146564da-70cf-46dd-8aac-e42177107d8e.yaml identifier: 146564da-70cf-46dd-8aac-e42177107d8e uri: /reference/146564da-70cf-46dd-8aac-e42177107d8e - attrs: Article Number: e01478 Author: 'Stephens, Scott L.; Miller, Jay D.; Collins, Brandon M.; North, Malcolm P.; Keane, John J.; Roberts, Susan L.' DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1478 ISSN: 2150-8925 Issue: 11 Journal: Ecosphere Keywords: coarse filter; conservation; fine–filter; Jeffrey pine; mixed conifer forests; ponderosa pine; prescribed fire; restoration; wildfire Pages: e01478 Title: Wildfire impacts on California spotted owl nesting habitat in the Sierra Nevada Volume: 7 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23697 _uuid: 1499be41-fb3f-4274-a545-e9ff7e8feea0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/ecs2.1478 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1499be41-fb3f-4274-a545-e9ff7e8feea0.yaml identifier: 1499be41-fb3f-4274-a545-e9ff7e8feea0 uri: /reference/1499be41-fb3f-4274-a545-e9ff7e8feea0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Feely, Richard A.; Alin, Simone R.; Carter, Brendan; Bednaršek, Nina; Hales, Burke; Chan, Francis; Hill, Tessa M.; Gaylord, Brian; Sanford, Eric; Byrne, Robert H.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Greeley, Dana; Juranek, Lauren' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.08.043 Date: 12/20/ ISSN: 0272-7714 Journal: 'Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science' Keywords: California current large marine ecosystem; Ocean acidification; Anthropogenic CO2; Upwelling; Pteropod dissolution Pages: 260-270 Title: Chemical and biological impacts of ocean acidification along the west coast of North America Volume: '183, Part A' Year: 2016 _record_number: 21599 _uuid: 14ea4d85-e2b5-48d8-b5c8-2d82801e8383 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.08.043 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14ea4d85-e2b5-48d8-b5c8-2d82801e8383.yaml identifier: 14ea4d85-e2b5-48d8-b5c8-2d82801e8383 uri: /reference/14ea4d85-e2b5-48d8-b5c8-2d82801e8383 - attrs: .publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Belmecheri, Soumaya; Babst, Flurin; Wahl, Eugene R.; Stahle, David W.; Trouet, Valerie' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2809 Date: 01//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 1 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 2-3 Title: Multi-century evaluation of Sierra Nevada snowpack Volume: 6 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20850 _uuid: 1505955b-88ba-4146-8596-0b3ba481d0ac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2809 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1505955b-88ba-4146-8596-0b3ba481d0ac.yaml identifier: 1505955b-88ba-4146-8596-0b3ba481d0ac uri: /reference/1505955b-88ba-4146-8596-0b3ba481d0ac - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'NCSL,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: National Conference of State Legislatures Title: 'State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals [web page]' URL: http://www.ncsl.org/research/energy/renewable-portfolio-standards.aspx Year: 2018 _record_number: 26405 _uuid: 15fba801-2833-4ff5-bf74-04a5a23b5206 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/51b16e51-a63e-4387-9195-20deab232ca9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15fba801-2833-4ff5-bf74-04a5a23b5206.yaml identifier: 15fba801-2833-4ff5-bf74-04a5a23b5206 uri: /reference/15fba801-2833-4ff5-bf74-04a5a23b5206 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'U.S. Federal Government,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: United States Global Change Research Program Title: 'U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit: A Record of Change: Science and Elder Observations on the Navajo Nation [web site]' URL: https://toolkit.climate.gov/videos/record-change-science-and-elder-observations-navajo-nation Year: 2017 _record_number: 26381 _uuid: 167cbc63-6d6f-4ece-a004-3421311f8d7f reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/4e581542-4a3d-492c-95ff-0e587d711db9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/167cbc63-6d6f-4ece-a004-3421311f8d7f.yaml identifier: 167cbc63-6d6f-4ece-a004-3421311f8d7f uri: /reference/167cbc63-6d6f-4ece-a004-3421311f8d7f - attrs: Author: 'Vogel, Jason; McNie, Elizabeth; Behar, David' DOI: 10.1016/j.cliser.2016.06.003 Date: 2016/09/01/ ISSN: 2405-8807 Journal: Climate Services Keywords: Actionable science; Co-production; Climate model information; Water resources management; Vulnerability assessment Pages: 30-40 Title: Co-producing actionable science for water utilities Volume: 2-3 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26392 _uuid: 16d01c2b-6eee-4433-9969-213d5cbbb160 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cliser.2016.06.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/16d01c2b-6eee-4433-9969-213d5cbbb160.yaml identifier: 16d01c2b-6eee-4433-9969-213d5cbbb160 uri: /reference/16d01c2b-6eee-4433-9969-213d5cbbb160 - attrs: Abstract: 'This paper introduces a scalable "climate health justice" model for assessing and projecting incidence, treatment costs, and sociospatial disparities for diseases with well-documented climate change linkages. The model is designed to employ low-cost secondary data, and it is rooted in a perspective that merges normative environmental justice concerns with theoretical grounding in health inequalities. Since the model employs International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) disease codes, it is transferable to other contexts, appropriate for use across spatial scales, and suitable for comparative analyses. We demonstrate the utility of the model through analysis of 2008-2010 hospitalization discharge data at state and county levels in Texas (USA). We identified several disease categories (i.e., cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, heat-related, and respiratory) associated with climate change, and then selected corresponding ICD-9 codes with the highest hospitalization counts for further analyses. Selected diseases include ischemic heart disease, diarrhea, heat exhaustion/cramps/stroke/syncope, and asthma. Cardiovascular disease ranked first among the general categories of diseases for age-adjusted hospital admission rate (5286.37 per 100,000). In terms of specific selected diseases (per 100,000 population), asthma ranked first (517.51), followed by ischemic heart disease (195.20), diarrhea (75.35), and heat exhaustion/cramps/stroke/syncope (7.81). Charges associated with the selected diseases over the 3-year period amounted to US$5.6 billion. Blacks were disproportionately burdened by the selected diseases in comparison to non-Hispanic whites, while Hispanics were not. Spatial distributions of the selected disease rates revealed geographic zones of disproportionate risk. Based upon a down-scaled regional climate-change projection model, we estimate a >5% increase in the incidence and treatment costs of asthma attributable to climate change between the baseline and 2040-2050 in Texas. Additionally, the inequalities described here will be accentuated, with blacks facing amplified health disparities in the future. These predicted trends raise both intergenerational and distributional climate health justice concerns. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.' Author: 'McDonald, Y. J.; Grineski, S. E.; Collins, T. W.; Kim, Y. A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.032 Date: May ISSN: 0277-9536 Journal: Social Science & Medicine Keywords: climate justice; Health Pages: 242-252 Title: A scalable climate health justice assessment model Volume: 133 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22786 _uuid: 176f1216-a5cf-4ad9-852d-3bf41a0d87ec reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/176f1216-a5cf-4ad9-852d-3bf41a0d87ec.yaml identifier: 176f1216-a5cf-4ad9-852d-3bf41a0d87ec uri: /reference/176f1216-a5cf-4ad9-852d-3bf41a0d87ec - attrs: Abstract: 'This report provides estimates of operational water withdrawal and water consumption factors for electricity generating technologies in the United States. Estimates of water factors were collected from published primary literature and were not modified except for unit conversions. The water factors presented may be useful in modeling and policy analyses where reliable power plant level data are not available. Major findings of the report include: water withdrawal and consumption factors vary greatly across and within fuel technologies, and water factors show greater agreement when organized according to cooling technologies as opposed to fuel technologies; a transition to a less carbon-intensive electricity sector could result in either an increase or a decrease in water use, depending on the choice of technologies and cooling systems employed; concentrating solar power technologies and coal facilities with carbon capture and sequestration capabilities have the highest water consumption values when using a recirculating cooling system; and non-thermal renewables, such as photovoltaics and wind, have the lowest water consumption factors. Improved power plant data and further studies into the water requirements of energy technologies in different climatic regions would facilitate greater resolution in analyses of water impacts of future energy and economic scenarios. This report provides the foundation for conducting water use impact assessments of the power sector while also identifying gaps in data that could guide future research.' Author: 'Macknick, J.; R. Newmark; G. Heath; K. C. Hallett' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045802 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 045802 Title: 'Operational water consumption and withdrawal factors for electricity generating technologies: A review of existing literature' Volume: 7 Year: 2012 _record_number: 21330 _uuid: 17856bda-1c6a-4aeb-b0fb-9ffcfb8a55b4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045802 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17856bda-1c6a-4aeb-b0fb-9ffcfb8a55b4.yaml identifier: 17856bda-1c6a-4aeb-b0fb-9ffcfb8a55b4 uri: /reference/17856bda-1c6a-4aeb-b0fb-9ffcfb8a55b4