--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Lader, Glenn; Aishwarya Raman; Jeffrey T. Davis; Ken Waters' Institution: NOAA National Weather Service Pages: 89 Place Published: 'Tuscon, AZ' Report Number: NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS-WR 290 Title: "Blowing dust and dust storms: One of Arizona's most underrated weather hazards" URL: http://www.atmo.arizona.edu/images/news/Aish_Article.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 26373 _uuid: a6ca6139-015b-46e1-9ae2-6afc34528c16 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/blowing-dust-dust-storms-one-arizonas-most-underrated-weather-hazards href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6ca6139-015b-46e1-9ae2-6afc34528c16.yaml identifier: a6ca6139-015b-46e1-9ae2-6afc34528c16 uri: /reference/a6ca6139-015b-46e1-9ae2-6afc34528c16 - attrs: Author: 'Ito, Takamitsu; Minobe, Shoshiro; Long, Matthew C.; Deutsch, Curtis' DOI: 10.1002/2017GL073613 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'climate change; biogeochemical cycling; marine chemistry; global warming; data analysis; climate impacts; 1615 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling; 1635 Oceans' Pages: 4214-4223 Title: 'Upper ocean O2 trends: 1958–2015' Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23787 _uuid: a6cc3741-dc1d-4ff6-83e3-55b99446691f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2017GL073613 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6cc3741-dc1d-4ff6-83e3-55b99446691f.yaml identifier: a6cc3741-dc1d-4ff6-83e3-55b99446691f uri: /reference/a6cc3741-dc1d-4ff6-83e3-55b99446691f - attrs: .publisher: Springer Netherlands .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Climatic Change Author: 'Whyte, Kyle Powys' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0743-2 Date: October 2013 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Language: English Pages: 517-530 Title: 'Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility' Volume: 120 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3802 _uuid: a70c5744-3f77-4829-bf40-803b0ea0a14a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0743-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a70c5744-3f77-4829-bf40-803b0ea0a14a.yaml identifier: a70c5744-3f77-4829-bf40-803b0ea0a14a uri: /reference/a70c5744-3f77-4829-bf40-803b0ea0a14a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Lobell, D.B.\rGourdji, S.M." DOI: 10.1104/pp.112.208298 ISSN: 0032-0889 Issue: 4 Journal: Plant Physiology Pages: 1686-1697 Title: The influence of climate change on global crop productivity URL: http://www.plantphysiology.org/content/160/4/1686.full.pdf+html Volume: 160 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 961 _uuid: a7cfed2a-25b6-4d4f-a9dc-49e1568e2aea reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1104/pp.112.208298 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7cfed2a-25b6-4d4f-a9dc-49e1568e2aea.yaml identifier: a7cfed2a-25b6-4d4f-a9dc-49e1568e2aea uri: /reference/a7cfed2a-25b6-4d4f-a9dc-49e1568e2aea - attrs: Author: 'Coppock, D. Layne' DOI: 10.2111/REM-D-10-00113.1 Date: 2011/11/01/ ISSN: 1550-7424 Issue: 6 Journal: Rangeland Ecology & Management Keywords: adaptive management; climate change; policy; range livestock; risk management; social-ecological systems Pages: 607-618 Title: 'Ranching and multiyear droughts in Utah: Production impacts, risk perceptions, and changes in preparedness' Volume: 64 Year: 2011 _record_number: 23749 _uuid: a8f1b2bb-b55c-43ff-95f9-11689bc2f164 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2111/REM-D-10-00113.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8f1b2bb-b55c-43ff-95f9-11689bc2f164.yaml identifier: a8f1b2bb-b55c-43ff-95f9-11689bc2f164 uri: /reference/a8f1b2bb-b55c-43ff-95f9-11689bc2f164 - attrs: Author: 'Hauer, Mathew E; Evans, Jason M; Mishra, Deepak R' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2961 ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 7 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 691-695 Title: Millions projected to be at risk from sea-level rise in the continental United States Volume: 6 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22589 _uuid: a8fa0719-0cc9-486d-8c9c-3128870578b6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2961 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8fa0719-0cc9-486d-8c9c-3128870578b6.yaml identifier: a8fa0719-0cc9-486d-8c9c-3128870578b6 uri: /reference/a8fa0719-0cc9-486d-8c9c-3128870578b6 - attrs: Author: 'McClatchie, S.; Goericke, R.; Cosgrove, R.; Auad, G.; Vetter, R.' DOI: 10.1029/2010GL044497 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 19 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: oxygen; climate; southern; California; rockfish; fisheries; 0404 Anoxic and hypoxic environments; 4271 Physical and chemical properties of seawater; 4215 Climate and interannual variability Pages: L19602 Title: 'Oxygen in the Southern California Bight: Multidecadal trends and implications for demersal fisheries' Volume: 37 Year: 2010 _record_number: 23687 _uuid: a93a9105-ce72-4760-b422-707d19350bd6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2010GL044497 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a93a9105-ce72-4760-b422-707d19350bd6.yaml identifier: a93a9105-ce72-4760-b422-707d19350bd6 uri: /reference/a93a9105-ce72-4760-b422-707d19350bd6 - attrs: Abstract: 'Groundwater pumping chronically exceeds natural recharge in many agricultural regions in California. A common method of recharging groundwater — when surface water is available — is to deliberately flood an open area, allowing water to percolate into an aquifer. However, open land suitable for this type of recharge is scarce. Flooding agricultural land during fallow or dormant periods has the potential to increase groundwater recharge substantially, but this approach has not been well studied. Using data on soils, topography and crop type, we developed a spatially explicit index of the suitability for groundwater recharge of land in all agricultural regions in California. We identified 3.6 million acres of agricultural land statewide as having Excellent or Good potential for groundwater recharge. The index provides preliminary guidance about the locations where groundwater recharge on agricultural land is likely to be feasible. A variety of institutional, infrastructure and other issues must also be addressed before this practice can be implemented widely.' Author: "O'Geen, A. T.; Saal, Matthew B. B.; Dahlke, Helen E.; Doll, David A.; Elkins, Rachel B.; Fulton, Allan; Fogg, Graham E.; Harter, Thomas; Hopmans, Jan W.; Ingels, Chuck; Niederholzer, Franz J.; Sandoval Solis, Samuel; Verdegaal, Paul S.; Walkinshaw, Mike" DOI: 10.3733/ca.v069n02p75 ISSN: 0008-0845 Issue: 2 Journal: California Agriculture Pages: 75-84 Publisher: University of California Agriculture and Nature Resources Title: Soil suitability index identifies potential areas for groundwater banking on agricultural lands Volume: 69 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23838 _uuid: aa17e471-2e04-4690-a43a-e03834fe17ec reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3733/ca.v069n02p75 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa17e471-2e04-4690-a43a-e03834fe17ec.yaml identifier: aa17e471-2e04-4690-a43a-e03834fe17ec uri: /reference/aa17e471-2e04-4690-a43a-e03834fe17ec - attrs: Abstract: 'The potential effects of climate change on net primary productivity (NPP) of U.S. rangelands were evaluated using estimated climate regimes from the A1B, A2 and B2 global change scenarios imposed on the biogeochemical cycling model, Biome-BGC from 2001 to 2100. Temperature, precipitation, vapor pressure deficit, day length, solar radiation, CO2 enrichment and nitrogen deposition were evaluated as drivers of NPP. Across all three scenarios, rangeland NPP increased by 0.26 % year−1 (7 kg C ha−1 year−1) but increases were not apparent until after 2030 and significant regional variation in NPP was revealed. The Desert Southwest and Southwest assessment regions exhibited declines in NPP of about 7 % by 2100, while the Northern and Southern Great Plains, Interior West and Eastern Prairies all experienced increases over 25 %. Grasslands dominated by warm season (C4 photosynthetic pathway) species showed the greatest response to temperature while cool season (C3 photosynthetic pathway) dominated regions responded most strongly to CO2 enrichment. Modeled NPP responses compared favorably with experimental results from CO2 manipulation experiments and to NPP estimates from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Collectively, these results indicate significant and asymmetric changes in NPP for U.S. rangelands may be expected.' Author: 'Reeves, Matthew C.; Moreno, Adam L.; Bagne, Karen E.; Running, Steven W.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1235-8 Date: October 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 429-442 Title: Estimating climate change effects on net primary production of rangelands in the United States Type of Article: journal article Volume: 126 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21602 _uuid: aa6f4075-c70e-43f8-969e-b5625ad25449 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-014-1235-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa6f4075-c70e-43f8-969e-b5625ad25449.yaml identifier: aa6f4075-c70e-43f8-969e-b5625ad25449 uri: /reference/aa6f4075-c70e-43f8-969e-b5625ad25449 - attrs: Author: 'McDowell, Nathan G.; Allen, Craig D.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2641 Date: 05/18/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 669-672 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Darcy's law predicts widespread forest mortality under climate warming Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23822 _uuid: aacac349-9d86-4b33-9b92-596d381afc93 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2641 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aacac349-9d86-4b33-9b92-596d381afc93.yaml identifier: aacac349-9d86-4b33-9b92-596d381afc93 uri: /reference/aacac349-9d86-4b33-9b92-596d381afc93 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EIA,' Institution: U.S. Energy Information Administration Notes: 'Broader web site: ' Pages: 1 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'State Energy Data System (SEDS): 1960-2015. Table P2. Primary Energy Production Estimates in Trillion Btu, 2015.' URL: https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_prod/pdf/P2.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 23905 _uuid: ab3cc54d-c74f-4a6d-8746-efa051c2e97e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/state-energy-data-system-seds-1960-2015-table-p2-primary-energy-production-estimates-trillion-btu-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab3cc54d-c74f-4a6d-8746-efa051c2e97e.yaml identifier: ab3cc54d-c74f-4a6d-8746-efa051c2e97e uri: /reference/ab3cc54d-c74f-4a6d-8746-efa051c2e97e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kunkel, Ken; R. Frankson; Jennifer Runkle; Sarah Champion; Laura Stevens; David Easterling; Brooke Stewart ' Institution: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information' Pages: '[various]' Place Published: 'Asheville, NC' Series Volume: NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 149 Title: State Climate Summaries for the United States URL: https://statesummaries.ncics.org/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 23940 _uuid: acbb7b12-c119-4c42-8a80-c2555964db4c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/acbb7b12-c119-4c42-8a80-c2555964db4c.yaml identifier: acbb7b12-c119-4c42-8a80-c2555964db4c uri: /reference/acbb7b12-c119-4c42-8a80-c2555964db4c - attrs: Abstract: 'Forests are major components of the carbon cycle, and disturbances are important influences of forest carbon. Our objective was to contribute to the understanding of forest carbon cycling by quantifying the amount of carbon in trees killed by two disturbance types, fires and bark beetles, in the western United States in recent decades. We combined existing spatial data sets of forest biomass, burn severity, and beetle-caused tree mortality to estimate the amount of aboveground and belowground carbon in killed trees across the region. We found that during 1984–2010, fires killed trees that contained 5–11 Tg C year −1 and during 1997–2010, beetles killed trees that contained 2–24 Tg C year −1 , with more trees killed since 2000 than in earlier periods. Over their periods of record, amounts of carbon in trees killed by fires and by beetle outbreaks were similar, and together these disturbances killed trees representing 9% of the total tree carbon in western forests, a similar amount to harvesting. Fires killed more trees in lower-elevation forest types such as Douglas-fir than higher-elevation forest types, whereas bark beetle outbreaks also killed trees in higher-elevation forest types such as lodgepole pine and Engelmann spruce. Over 15% of the carbon in lodgepole pine and spruce/fir forest types was in trees killed by beetle outbreaks; other forest types had 5–10% of the carbon in killed trees. Our results document the importance of these natural disturbances in the carbon budget of the western United States.' Author: 'Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Arjan J. H. Meddens; Craig D. Allen; Crystal A. Kolden' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035032 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 035032 Title: Carbon stocks of trees killed by bark beetles and wildfire in the western United States Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25158 _uuid: ad121807-c933-445c-ac86-eb346f6177d1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad121807-c933-445c-ac86-eb346f6177d1.yaml identifier: ad121807-c933-445c-ac86-eb346f6177d1 uri: /reference/ad121807-c933-445c-ac86-eb346f6177d1 - attrs: Abstract: 'Electricity from fossil fuels contributes substantially to both climate change and the health burden of air pollution. Renewable energy sources are capable of displacing electricity from fossil fuels, but the quantity of health and climate benefits depend on site-specific attributes that are not often included in quantitative models. Here, we link an electrical grid simulation model to an air pollution health impact assessment model and US regulatory estimates of the impacts of carbon to estimate the health and climate benefits of offshore wind facilities of different sizes in two different locations. We find that offshore wind in the Mid-Atlantic is capable of producing health and climate benefits of between $54 and $120 per MWh of generation, with the largest simulated facility (3000 MW off the coast of New Jersey) producing approximately $690 million in benefits in 2017. The variability in benefits per unit generation is a function of differences in locations (Maryland versus New Jersey), simulated years (2012 versus 2017), and facility generation capacity, given complexities of the electrical grid and differences in which power plants are offset. This work demonstrates health and climate benefits of offshore wind, provides further evidence of the utility of geographically-refined modeling frameworks, and yields quantitative insights that would allow for inclusion of both climate and public health in benefits assessments of renewable energy.' Author: 'Buonocore, Jonathan J.; Patrick Luckow; Jeremy Fisher; Willett Kempton; Jonathan I. Levy' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074019 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 7 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 074019 Title: Health and climate benefits of offshore wind facilities in the Mid-Atlantic United States Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23668 _uuid: ad2129d6-f01f-48e3-afb5-24fd1385d1c7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074019 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad2129d6-f01f-48e3-afb5-24fd1385d1c7.yaml identifier: ad2129d6-f01f-48e3-afb5-24fd1385d1c7 uri: /reference/ad2129d6-f01f-48e3-afb5-24fd1385d1c7 - attrs: Author: 'Pinsky, Malin L.; Nathan J. Mantua' DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2014.93 Issue: 4 Journal: Oceanography Pages: 146-159 Title: Emerging adaptation approaches for climate-ready fisheries management Volume: 27 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21721 _uuid: ad9cbd45-a115-4a2a-9e9f-9ed17a171a8b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5670/oceanog.2014.93 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad9cbd45-a115-4a2a-9e9f-9ed17a171a8b.yaml identifier: ad9cbd45-a115-4a2a-9e9f-9ed17a171a8b uri: /reference/ad9cbd45-a115-4a2a-9e9f-9ed17a171a8b - attrs: Abstract: 'Iconic sagebrush ecosystems of the American West are threatened by larger and more frequent wildfires that can kill sagebrush and facilitate invasion by annual grasses, creating a cycle that alters sagebrush ecosystem recovery post disturbance. Thwarting this accelerated grass–fire cycle is at the forefront of current national conservation efforts, yet its impacts on wildlife populations inhabiting these ecosystems have not been quantified rigorously. Within a Bayesian framework, we modeled 30 y of wildfire and climatic effects on population rates of change of a sagebrush-obligate species, the greater sage-grouse, across the Great Basin of western North America. Importantly, our modeling also accounted for variation in sagebrush recovery time post fire as determined by underlying soil properties that influence ecosystem resilience to disturbance and resistance to invasion. Our results demonstrate that the cumulative loss of sagebrush to direct and indirect effects of wildfire has contributed strongly to declining sage-grouse populations over the past 30 y at large spatial scales. Moreover, long-lasting effects from wildfire nullified pulses of sage-grouse population growth that typically follow years of higher precipitation. If wildfire trends continue unabated, model projections indicate sage-grouse populations will be reduced to 43% of their current numbers over the next three decades. Our results provide a timely example of how altered fire regimes are disrupting recovery of sagebrush ecosystems and leading to substantial declines of a widespread indicator species. Accordingly, we present scenario-based stochastic projections to inform conservation actions that may help offset the adverse effects of wildfire on sage-grouse and other wildlife populations.' Author: 'Coates, Peter S.; Ricca, Mark A.; Prochazka, Brian G.; Brooks, Matthew L.; Doherty, Kevin E.; Kroger, Travis; Blomberg, Erik J.; Hagen, Christian A.; Casazza, Michael L.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1606898113 Date: 'November 8, 2016' Issue: 45 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 12745-12750 Title: 'Wildfire, climate, and invasive grass interactions negatively impact an indicator species by reshaping sagebrush ecosystems' Volume: 113 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23745 _uuid: adc9b4b4-16db-4fa7-a0f0-316d3ce57bc9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1606898113 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/adc9b4b4-16db-4fa7-a0f0-316d3ce57bc9.yaml identifier: adc9b4b4-16db-4fa7-a0f0-316d3ce57bc9 uri: /reference/adc9b4b4-16db-4fa7-a0f0-316d3ce57bc9 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'U.S. Census Bureau,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: 'U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division' Title: 'Monthly Population Estimates for the United States: April 1, 2010 to December 1, 2017' URL: https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk Year: 2017 _record_number: 23909 _uuid: ae79c7c9-ca88-4308-9641-d90760627655 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/2d1134d4-fa62-45a8-8777-fc34ee2b22bb href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ae79c7c9-ca88-4308-9641-d90760627655.yaml identifier: ae79c7c9-ca88-4308-9641-d90760627655 uri: /reference/ae79c7c9-ca88-4308-9641-d90760627655 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Meko, D.M.\rWoodhouse, C.A.\rBaisan, C.A.\rKnight, T.\rLukas, J.J.\rHughes, M.K.\rSalzer, M.W." DOI: 10.1029/2007GL029988 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 10 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L10705 Title: Medieval drought in the upper Colorado River Basin URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007GL029988/pdf Volume: 34 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1989 _uuid: ae89341b-b4bb-4d20-8ebc-20965f751c31 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007GL029988 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ae89341b-b4bb-4d20-8ebc-20965f751c31.yaml identifier: ae89341b-b4bb-4d20-8ebc-20965f751c31 uri: /reference/ae89341b-b4bb-4d20-8ebc-20965f751c31 - attrs: Author: 'Wilder, Margaret; Liverman, Diana; Bellante, Laurel; Osborne, Tracey' DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2015.1116063 Date: 2016/11/01 ISSN: 1354-9839 Issue: 11 Journal: Local Environment Pages: 1332-1353 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Southwest climate gap: Poverty and environmental justice in the US Southwest' Volume: 21 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23885 _uuid: aec88eca-4b4e-4fa9-9b61-10f8d965b70d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/13549839.2015.1116063 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aec88eca-4b4e-4fa9-9b61-10f8d965b70d.yaml identifier: aec88eca-4b4e-4fa9-9b61-10f8d965b70d uri: /reference/aec88eca-4b4e-4fa9-9b61-10f8d965b70d - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Willliams, Thomas H.; Brian C. Spence; David A. Boughton; Rachel C. Johnson; Lisa G. Crozier; Nathan J. Mantua; Michael R. O’Farrell; Steven T. Lindley' DOI: '10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-564 ' Institution: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pages: 152 Place Published: 'La Jolla, CA' Report Number: NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-564 Title: 'Viability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead listed under the Endangered Species Act: Southwest' Year: 2016 _record_number: 26395 _uuid: af3c2919-473d-4652-bc86-f84b46d282e7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/viability-assessment-pacific-salmon-steelhead-listed-under-endangered-species-act-southwest href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af3c2919-473d-4652-bc86-f84b46d282e7.yaml identifier: af3c2919-473d-4652-bc86-f84b46d282e7 uri: /reference/af3c2919-473d-4652-bc86-f84b46d282e7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Norris, Tina; Paula L. Vines; Elizabeth M. Hoeffel ' Institution: U.S. Census Bureau Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Title: 2010 Census Briefs Series Volume: C2010BR-10 Title: 'The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010' URL: https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2012/dec/c2010br-10.html Year: 2012 _record_number: 23910 _uuid: afd45a07-16bd-4520-943f-c2d766561b47 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/census-c2012br-10 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afd45a07-16bd-4520-943f-c2d766561b47.yaml identifier: afd45a07-16bd-4520-943f-c2d766561b47 uri: /reference/afd45a07-16bd-4520-943f-c2d766561b47 - attrs: Abstract: 'The Southwestern United States has a greater vulnerability to climate change impacts on water security due to a reliance on snowmelt driven imported water. The State of California, which is the most populous and agriculturally productive in the United States, depends on an extensive artificial water storage and conveyance system primarily for irrigated agriculture, municipal and industrial supply and hydropower generation. Here we take an integrative high-resolution ensemble modeling approach to examine near term climate change impacts on all imported and local sources of water supply to Southern California. While annual precipitation is projected to remain the same or slightly increase, rising temperatures result in a shift towards more rainfall, reduced cold season snowpack and earlier snowmelt. Associated with these hydrological changes are substantial increases in the frequency and the intensity of both drier conditions and flooding events. The 50 year extreme daily maximum precipitation and runoff events are 1.5–6 times more likely to occur depending on the water supply basin. Simultaneously, a clear deficit in total annual runoff over mountainous snow generating regions like the Sierra Nevada is projected. On one hand, the greater probability of drought decreases imported water supply availability. On the other hand, earlier snowmelt and significantly stronger winter precipitation events pose increased flood risk requiring water releases from control reservoirs, which may potentially decrease water availability outside of the wet season. Lack of timely local water resource expansion coupled with projected climate changes and population increases may leave the area in extended periods of shortages.' Author: 'Pagán, Brianna R.; Moetasim Ashfaq; Deeksha Rastogi; Donald R. Kendall; Shih-Chieh Kao; Bibi S. Naz; Rui Mei; Jeremy S. Pal' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094026 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 094026 Title: Extreme hydrological changes in the southwestern US drive reductions in water supply to Southern California by mid century Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23688 _uuid: b0083a29-7ccc-4ec4-ab0e-07ec7fad2838 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094026 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0083a29-7ccc-4ec4-ab0e-07ec7fad2838.yaml identifier: b0083a29-7ccc-4ec4-ab0e-07ec7fad2838 uri: /reference/b0083a29-7ccc-4ec4-ab0e-07ec7fad2838 - attrs: Author: 'Murphy, Lindsay' ISSN: 0094-002X Issue: 1 Journal: American Indian Law Review Pages: 173-187 Title: 'Death of a monster: Laws may finally kill Gila River adjudication' URL: 'http://www.jstor.org/stable/20171718; ' Volume: 28 Year: 2003 _record_number: 23833 _uuid: b0365f5c-39c7-4713-99cd-f6bd332a955e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/death-monster-laws-may-finally-kill-gila-river-adjudication href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0365f5c-39c7-4713-99cd-f6bd332a955e.yaml identifier: b0365f5c-39c7-4713-99cd-f6bd332a955e uri: /reference/b0365f5c-39c7-4713-99cd-f6bd332a955e - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Brown, Heidi E.; Andrew C. Comrie; James Tamerius; Mohammed Khan; Joseph A.Tabor; John N. Galgiani' Book Title: The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics Editor: 'Institute of Medicine,' ISBN: 978-0-309-30499-3 Pages: 266-281 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: National Academies Press Title: 'Climate, windstorms, and the risk of valley fever (Coccidioidomycosis)' Year: 2014 _record_number: 23735 _uuid: b262f5a3-6d59-4902-ba8e-04427593dabd reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/283f5a15-2280-4532-ae0b-bf424efbc1ef href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b262f5a3-6d59-4902-ba8e-04427593dabd.yaml identifier: b262f5a3-6d59-4902-ba8e-04427593dabd uri: /reference/b262f5a3-6d59-4902-ba8e-04427593dabd - attrs: Article Number: e01673 Author: 'Maher, Sean P.; Morelli, Toni Lyn; Hershey, Michelle; Flint, Alan L.; Flint, Lorraine E.; Moritz, Craig; Beissinger, Steven R.' DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1673 ISSN: 2150-8925 Issue: 4 Journal: Ecosphere Keywords: Circuitscape; climate; connectivity; conservation; dispersal; meadows; refugia Pages: e01673 Title: Erosion of refugia in the Sierra Nevada meadows network with climate change Volume: 8 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23683 _uuid: b284e9ea-c2d2-446b-9ba3-c5ada472ee0c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/ecs2.1673 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b284e9ea-c2d2-446b-9ba3-c5ada472ee0c.yaml identifier: b284e9ea-c2d2-446b-9ba3-c5ada472ee0c uri: /reference/b284e9ea-c2d2-446b-9ba3-c5ada472ee0c