--- - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change and fire suppression have altered fire regimes globally, leading to larger, more frequent, and more severe wildfires. Responses of coldwater stream biota to single wildfires are well studied, but measured responses to consecutive wildfires in warmwater systems that often include mixed assemblages of native and nonnative taxa are lacking. We quantified changes in physical habitat, resource availability, and biomass of cold- and warmwater oligochaetes, insects, crayfish, fishes, and tadpoles following consecutive megafires (covering >100 km2) in the upper Gila River, New Mexico, USA. We were particularly interested in comparing responses of native and nonnative fishes that might have evolved under different disturbance regimes. Changes in habitat and resource availability were related to cumulative fire effects, fire size, and postfire precipitation. The 2nd of 2 consecutive wildfires in the basin was larger and, coupled with moderate postfire discharge, resulted in increased siltation and decreased algal biomass. Several insect taxa responded to these fires with reduced biomass, whereas oligochaete biomass was unaffected. Biomass of 6 of 7 native fish species decreased after the fires, and decreases were associated with site proximity to fire. Nonnative fish decreases after fire were most pronounced for coldwater salmonids, and warmwater nonnative fishes exhibited limited responses. All crayfish and tadpoles collected were nonnative and were unresponsive to fire disturbance. More pronounced responses of native insects and fishes to fires indicate that increasing fire size and frequency threatens the persistence of native fauna and suggests that management activities promoting ecosystem resilience might help ameliorate wildfire effects.' Author: 'Whitney, James E.; Keith B. Gido; Tyler J. Pilger; David L. Propst; Thomas F. Turner' DOI: 10.1086/683391 Issue: 4 Journal: Freshwater Science Keywords: 'mega-fire,native fish,invasive species,macroinvertebrates,warmwater stream,disturbance, ash flows' Pages: 1510-1526 Title: 'Consecutive wildfires affect stream biota in cold- and warmwater dryland river networks' Volume: 34 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23883 _uuid: 312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1086/683391 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924.yaml identifier: 312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924 uri: /reference/312954a5-9b1c-44cb-859f-8cc777d15924 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Lane, Nic' Institution: Congressional Research Service (CRS) Pages: 10 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Order Code RL34466 Title: The Bureau of Reclamation’s Aging Infrastructure. CRS Report for Congress URL: https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20080430_RL34466_999c4f1e853858e3c312f08c1888d8b83929d19b.pdf Year: 2008 _record_number: 23957 _uuid: 316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb reftype: Report child_publication: /report/bureau-reclamations-aging-infrastructure-crs-report-congress href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb.yaml identifier: 316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb uri: /reference/316a43e3-84fa-4eae-af65-7ff2dbc2ebbb - attrs: Abstract: 'California’s San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (bay/delta) estuary system is subject to externally forced storm surge propagating from the open ocean. In the lower reaches of the delta, storm surge dominates water level extremes and can have a significant impact on wetlands, freshwater aquifers, levees, and ecosys- tems. The magnitude and distribution of open-ocean tide generated storm surge throughout the bay/delta are described by a network of stations within the bay/delta system and along the California coast. Correlation of non-tide water levels between stations in the network indicates that peak storm surge fluctuations propagate into the bay/delta system from outside the Golden Gate. The initial peak surge propa- gates from the open ocean inland, while a trailing (smaller amplitude) secondary peak is associated with river discharge. Extreme non-tide water levels are generally associated with extreme Sacramento-San Joaquin river flows, underscoring the po- tential impact of sea level rise on the delta levees and bay/delta ecosystem.' Author: 'Bromirski, Peter D.; Flick, Reinhard E.' Journal: Shore & Beach Pages: 29-37 Title: Storm surge in the San Francisco Bay/Delta and nearby coastal locations URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Storm-surge-in-the-San-Francisco-Bay-%2F-Delta-and-Bromirski-Flick/42e3b5b84e3252cd2147ca5a2f3a382316233c9d Volume: 76 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25960 _uuid: 31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/storm-surge-san-francisco-baydelta-nearby-coastal-locations href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae.yaml identifier: 31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae uri: /reference/31856fff-487f-4e52-b536-2f22b0d485ae - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'State of California,' Institution: California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services Pages: 61 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Title: Contingency Plan for Excessive Heat Emergencies URL: http://www.caloes.ca.gov/PlanningPreparednessSite/Documents/ExcessiveHeatContingencyPlan2014.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23918 _uuid: 31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/contingency-plan-excessive-heat-emergencies href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a.yaml identifier: 31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a uri: /reference/31c9a217-7e78-4574-885e-ff6ce7e4511a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Analitis, A.; Michelozzi, P.; D'Ippoliti, D.; de'Donato, F.; Menne, B.; Matthies, F.; Atkinson, R.W.; Iñiguez, C.; Basagaña, X.; Schneider, A.; Lefranc, A.; Paldy, A.; Bisanti, L.; Katsouyanni, K." DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 1 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 15-22 Title: 'Effects of heat waves on mortality: Effect modification and confounding by air pollutants' Volume: 25 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 19126 _uuid: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6.yaml identifier: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6 uri: /reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6 - attrs: Date: March 28 Editor: 'Maldonado, Julie; Powell, Dana' Pages: 18 Place Published: 'Santa Fe, NM' Series Title: Society for Applied Anthropology Annual Meeting Title: 'Just Environmental and Climate Pathways: Knowledge Exchange among Community Organizers, Scholar-Activists, Citizen-Scientists and Artists' URL: http://likenknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Climate-Pathways-Workshop-Report_Santa-Fe_March-2017.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 26401 _uuid: 329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5 reftype: Edited Report child_publication: /report/just-environmental-climate-pathways-knowledge-exchange-among-community-organizers-scholar-activists-citizen-scientists-artists href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5.yaml identifier: 329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5 uri: /reference/329424f7-8338-4f49-bb76-892fcaff2bc5 - attrs: .publisher: Springer Netherlands .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Climatic Change Author: "Cozzetto, K.\rChief, K.\rDittmer, K.\rBrubaker, M.\rGough, R.\rSouza, K.\rEttawageshik, F.\rWotkyns, S.\rOpitz-Stapleton, S.\rDuren, S.\rChavan, P." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y Date: 2013/10/01 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Language: English Pages: 569-584 Title: Climate change impacts on the water resources of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the U.S Volume: 120 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 4339 _uuid: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e.yaml identifier: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e uri: /reference/32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e - attrs: Author: 'Ferrenberg, Scott; Tucker, Colin L.; Reed, Sasha C.' DOI: 10.1002/fee.1469 ISSN: 1540-9309 Issue: 3 Journal: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Pages: 160-167 Title: 'Biological soil crusts: Diminutive communities of potential global importance' Volume: 15 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23763 _uuid: 32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/fee.1469 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc.yaml identifier: 32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc uri: /reference/32a6b190-a684-46b4-a499-bf30f51beebc - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change is expected to modify the timing of seasonal transitions this century, impacting wildlife migrations, ecosystem function, and agricultural activity. Tracking seasonal transitions in a consistent manner across space and through time requires indices that can be used for monitoring and managing biophysical and ecological systems during the coming decades. Here a new gridded dataset of spring indices is described and used to understand interannual, decadal, and secular trends across the coterminous United States. This dataset is derived from daily interpolated meteorological data, and the results are compared with historical station data to ensure the trends and variations are robust. Regional trends in the first leaf index range from −0.8 to −1.6 days decade−1, while first bloom index trends are between −0.4 and −1.2 for most regions. However, these trends are modulated by interannual to multidecadal variations, which are substantial throughout the regions considered here. These findings emphasize the important role large-scale climate modes of variability play in modulating spring onset on interannual to multidecadal time scales. Finally, there is some potential for successful subseasonal forecasts of spring onset, as indices from most regions are significantly correlated with antecedent large-scale modes of variability.' Author: 'Ault, Toby R.; Mark D. Schwartz; Raul Zurita-Milla; Jake F. Weltzin; Julio L. Betancourt' DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-14-00736.1 Issue: 21 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Climate variability,Decadal variability,Interannual variability,Multidecadal variability,Spring season,Agriculture' Pages: 8363-8378 Title: Trends and natural variability of spring onset in the coterminous United States as evaluated by a new gridded dataset of spring indices Volume: 28 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21918 _uuid: 3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00736.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626.yaml identifier: 3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626 uri: /reference/3307a62c-ed45-4399-bcb9-f77e71b1e626 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Article Number: S4 Author: "Moore, S.K.\rTrainer, V.L.\rMantua, N.J.\rParker, M.S.\rLaws, E.A.\rBacker, L.C.\rFleming, L.E." DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: Suppl 2 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: S4 Title: Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health URL: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/pdf/1476-069X-7-S2-S4.pdf Volume: 7 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 2079 _uuid: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe.yaml identifier: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe uri: /reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe - attrs: Author: 'Crouch, Jake; Heim, Richard R.; Fenimore, Chris' DOI: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 Issue: 8 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: S175-S176 Title: 'Regional climates: United States [in "State of the Climate in 2015"]' Volume: 97 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26356 _uuid: 355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110.yaml identifier: 355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110 uri: /reference/355736ff-9fd5-4aa5-973b-92f8755f1110 - attrs: Abstract: 'During the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), Western North America experienced episodes of intense aridity that persisted for multiple decades or longer. These megadroughts are well documented in many proxy records, but the causal mechanisms are poorly understood. General circulation models (GCMs) simulate megadroughts, but do not reproduce the temporal clustering of events during the MCA, suggesting they are not caused by the time history of volcanic or solar forcing. Instead, GCMs generate megadroughts through (1) internal atmospheric variability, (2) sea-surface temperatures, and (3) land surface and dust aerosol feedbacks. While no hypothesis has been definitively rejected, and no GCM has accurately reproduced all features (e.g., timing, duration, and extent) of any specific megadrought, their persistence suggests a role for processes that impart memory to the climate system (land surface and ocean dynamics). Over the 21st century, GCMs project an increase in the risk of megadrought occurrence through greenhouse gas forced reductions in precipitation and increases in evaporative demand. This drying is robust across models and multiple drought indicators, but major uncertainties still need to be resolved. These include the potential moderation of vegetation evaporative losses at higher atmospheric [CO2], variations in land surface model complexity, and decadal to multidecadal modes of natural climate variability that could delay or advance onset of aridification over the the next several decades. Because future droughts will arise from both natural variability and greenhouse gas forced trends in hydroclimate, improving our understanding of the natural drivers of persistent multidecadal megadroughts should be a major research priority. WIREs Clim Change 2016, 7:411–432. doi: 10.1002/wcc.394 This article is categorized under: Paleoclimates and Current Trends > Paleoclimate Climate Models and Modeling > Knowledge Generation with Models' Author: 'Cook, Benjamin I.; Cook, Edward R.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Seager, Richard; Williams, A. Park; Coats, Sloan; Stahle, David W.; Díaz, José Villanueva' DOI: 10.1002/wcc.394 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change' Pages: 411-432 Title: 'North American megadroughts in the Common Era: Reconstructions and simulations' Volume: 7 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26347 _uuid: 355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.394 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6.yaml identifier: 355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6 uri: /reference/355da812-737f-42a1-845f-698282d3cbd6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Arizona Department of Health Services,' Institution: 'Arizona Department of Health Services ' Pages: 40 Place Published: 'Phoenix, AZ' Title: Heat Emergency Response Plan URL: http://www.azdhs.gov/documents/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/extreme-weather/heat/heat-emergency-response-plan.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23712 _uuid: 35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/heat-emergency-response-plan href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679.yaml identifier: 35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679 uri: /reference/35b6273c-6f5b-427e-b559-36c0390f7679 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lute, A. C.; Abatzoglou, J. T.; Hegewisch, K. C.' DOI: 10.1002/2014WR016267 ISSN: 1944-7973 Issue: 2 Journal: Water Resources Research Keywords: snow; climate variability; climate change; extreme events; 0736 Snow; 1616 Climate variability; 1637 Regional climate change; 1817 Extreme events Pages: 960-972 Title: Projected changes in snowfall extremes and interannual variability of snowfall in the western United States Volume: 51 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19695 _uuid: 35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014WR016267 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3.yaml identifier: 35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3 uri: /reference/35f5fd61-d32c-4604-89b4-9bf7de191fc3 - attrs: Author: 'Marinucci, Gino; Luber, George; Uejio, Christopher; Saha, Shubhayu; Hess, Jeremy' DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110606433 ISSN: 1660-4601 Issue: 6 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 6433 Title: Building resilience against climate effects—A novel framework to facilitate climate readiness in public health agencies Volume: 11 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23818 _uuid: 3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph110606433 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f.yaml identifier: 3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f uri: /reference/3604af97-e60e-4478-9883-045e8bf9573f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Trent, R. B.' Institution: California Department of Public Health Pages: 10 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Title: Review of July 2006 Heat Wave Related Fatalities in California Year: 2007 _record_number: 26399 _uuid: 36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/review-july-2006-heat-wave-related-fatalities-california href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f.yaml identifier: 36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f uri: /reference/36b60b2c-b15a-4830-9f40-4bf832f5242f - attrs: Author: 'Das, Tapash; Maurer, Edwin P.; Pierce, David W.; Dettinger, Michael D.; Cayan, Daniel R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.042 Date: 2013/09/25/ ISSN: 0022-1694 Journal: Journal of Hydrology Keywords: Climate change; Statistical downscaling; Flood risk; Sierra Nevada Pages: 101-110 Title: Increases in flood magnitudes in California under warming climates Volume: 501 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25962 _uuid: 371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.042 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3.yaml identifier: 371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3 uri: /reference/371a2787-89a1-48bf-ac3a-15ee3c5be9f3 - attrs: Author: 'Busch, D. Shallin; Griffis, Roger; Link, Jason; Abrams, Karen; Baker, Jason; Brainard, Russell E.; Ford, Michael; Hare, Jonathan A.; Himes-Cornell, Amber; Hollowed, Anne; Mantua, Nathan J.; McClatchie, Sam; McClure, Michelle; Nelson, Mark W.; Osgood, Kenric; Peterson, Jay O.; Rust, Michael; Saba, Vincent; Sigler, Michael F.; Sykora-Bodie, Seth; Toole, Christopher; Thunberg, Eric; Waples, Robin S.; Merrick, Richard' DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.001 Date: 2016/12/01/ ISSN: 0308-597X Journal: Marine Policy Keywords: Adaptation; Climate policy; Ecosystem-based management; Fisheries management; Living marine resources; Marine conservation Pages: 58-67 Title: Climate science strategy of the US National Marine Fisheries Service Volume: 74 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23353 _uuid: 372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3.yaml identifier: 372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3 uri: /reference/372d0974-9c5c-4501-be26-0a787ba59ec3 - attrs: Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; Beggs, Paul J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.10.032 Date: 2012/01/01/ ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Keywords: Climate change; aerobiology; pollen; allergen; allergic rhinitis; asthma; exposure Pages: 27-32 Title: 'Anthropogenic climate change and allergen exposure: The role of plant biology' Volume: 129 Year: 2012 _record_number: 23896 _uuid: 376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.10.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0.yaml identifier: 376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0 uri: /reference/376d6db3-0999-4bc8-9844-86c5a20ea7a0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Gonzalez, P.\rNeilson, R. P.\rLenihan, J. M.\rDrapek, R. J." DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x Date: Nov ISSN: 1466-8238 Issue: 6 Journal: Global Ecology and Biogeography Pages: 755-768 Short Title: Global patterns in the vulnerability of ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change Title: Global patterns in the vulnerability of ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x/pdf Volume: 19 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","RG 5 Southwest"]' _record_number: 780 _uuid: 37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00558.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134.yaml identifier: 37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134 uri: /reference/37982de0-0e01-476f-b522-b8162d709134 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Littell, J.S.\rMcKenzie, D.\rPeterson, D.L.\rWesterling, A.L." DOI: 10.1890/07-1183.1 ISSN: 1051-0761 Issue: 4 Journal: Ecological Applications Pages: 1003-1021 Title: 'Climate and wildfire area burned in western U.S. ecoprovinces, 1916-2003' Volume: 19 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RF 10","Overview","RG 5 Southwest","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 257 _uuid: 391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/07-1183.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02.yaml identifier: 391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02 uri: /reference/391560e0-40c1-4f9d-b063-e87d18c87e02 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'California Energy Commission,' Pages: 32 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Title: 'California Energy Commission: Tracking Progress' URL: https://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/tracking_progress/documents/renewable.pdf Year: 2018 _record_number: 26732 _uuid: 39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/california-energy-commission-tracking-progress href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c.yaml identifier: 39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c uri: /reference/39467a2f-002f-4e9d-aeb9-2358b7aca14c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Gruber, N.\rC. Hauri\rZ. Lachkar\rD. Loher\rT.L. Frölicher\rG.K. Plattner" DOI: 10.1126/science.1216773 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 6091 Journal: Science Pages: 220-223 Title: Rapid progression of ocean acidification in the California Current System URL: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/337/6091/220.short Volume: 337 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 1368 _uuid: 3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1216773 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0.yaml identifier: 3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0 uri: /reference/3a3c7408-89fa-417a-81c3-0345de986cb0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Norgaard, Kari Marie ' Date: November 2005 Institution: Karuk Tribe of California Pages: 106 Title: The Effects of Altered Diet on the Health of the Karuk People URL: http://pages.uoregon.edu/norgaard/pdf/Effects-Altered-Diet-Karuk-Norgaard-2005.pdf Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3908 _uuid: 3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/norgaard-effectsaltereddiet-2005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2.yaml identifier: 3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2 uri: /reference/3a7765e1-e518-45e4-b42b-a519a2dbc7a2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Abstract: 'Using inorganic carbon measurements from an international survey effort in the 1990s and a tracer-based separation technique, we estimate a global oceanic anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) sink for the period from 1800 to 1994 of 118 ± 19 petagrams of carbon. The oceanic sink accounts for ∼48% of the total fossil-fuel and cement-manufacturing emissions, implying that the terrestrial biosphere was a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere of about 39 ± 28 petagrams of carbon for this period. The current fraction of total anthropogenic CO2 emissions stored in the ocean appears to be about one-third of the long-term potential.' Author: "Sabine, Christopher L.\rFeely, Richard A.\rGruber, Nicolas\rKey, Robert M.\rLee, Kitack\rBullister, John L.\rWanninkhof, Rik\rWong, C. S.\rWallace, Douglas W. R.\rTilbrook, Bronte\rMillero, Frank J.\rPeng, Tsung-Hung\rKozyr, Alexander\rOno, Tsueno\rRios, Aida F." DOI: 10.1126/science.1097403 Date: 'July 16, 2004' Issue: 5682 Journal: Science Pages: 367-371 Title: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 Volume: 305 Year: 2004 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 11"]' _record_number: 4594 _uuid: 3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1097403 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9.yaml identifier: 3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9 uri: /reference/3b17cf9b-5120-4ef2-a25c-6d31bf3d9ff9 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Sweet, W.V.; R. Horton; R.E. Kopp; A.N. LeGrande; A. Romanou' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0VM49F2 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 333-363 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Sea Level Rise Year: 2017 _record_number: 21570 _uuid: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/sea-level-rise href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934.yaml identifier: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 uri: /reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 .text_styles: '' Author: 'Walthall, C.; Backlund, P.; Hatfield, J.; Lengnick, L.; Marshall, E.; Walsh, M.; Adkins, S.; Aillery, M.; Ainsworth, E.A.; Amman, C.; Anderson, C.J.; Bartomeus, I.; Baumgard, L.H.; Booker, F.; Bradley, B.; Blumenthal, D.M.; Bunce, J.; Burkey, K.; Dabney, S.M.; Delgado, J.A.; Dukes, J.; Funk, A.; Garrett, K.; Glenn, M.; Grantz, D.A.; Goodrich, D.; Hu, S.; Izaurralde, R.C.; Jones, R.A.C.; Kim, S-H.; Leaky, A.D.B.; Lewers, K.; Mader, T.L.; McClung, A.; Morgan, J.; Muth, D.J.; Nearing, M.; Oosterhuis, D.M.; Ort, D.; Parmesan, C.; Pettigrew, W.T.; Polley, W.; Rader, R.; Rice, C.; Rivington, M.; Rosskopf, E.; Salas, W.A.; Sollenberger, L.E.; Srygley, R.; Stockle, C.; Takle, E.S.; Timlin, D.; White, J.W.; Winfree, R.; Wright-Morton, L.; Ziska, L.H.' Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pages: 186 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Series Volume: USDA Technical Bulletin 1935 Title: 'Climate Change and Agriculture in the United States: Effects and Adaptation' URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/effects_2012/CC%20and%20Agriculture%20Report%20(02-04-2013)b.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 3329 _uuid: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-techbul-1935 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d.yaml identifier: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d uri: /reference/3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Curtin, Charles G.' ISBN: "159726993X\r978-1597269933" Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: Island Press Title: 'The Science of Open Spaces: Theory and Practice for Conserving Large, Complex Systems' Year: 2015 _record_number: 26358 _uuid: 3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad reftype: Book child_publication: /book/science-open-spaces-theory-practice-conserving-large-complex-systems href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad.yaml identifier: 3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad uri: /reference/3bde6123-7825-4429-9f28-a0486a8223ad - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Mote, Philip W.; Rupp, David E.; Li, Sihan; Sharp, Darrin J.; Otto, Friederike; Uhe, Peter F.; Xiao, Mu; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; Cullen, Heidi; Allen, Myles R.' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL069965 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 20 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: snow drought; weather@home; drought; attribution; superensemble; regional climate model; 0736 Snow; 1630 Impacts of global change; 1637 Regional climate change; 1812 Drought; 1863 Snow and ice Pages: '10,980-10,988' Title: Perspectives on the causes of exceptionally low 2015 snowpack in the western United States Volume: 43 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20930 _uuid: 3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL069965 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff.yaml identifier: 3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff uri: /reference/3c0fc226-ca97-4b80-aeb7-517cd5d1acff - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'ITEP,' Institution: 'Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals (ITEP), Northern Arizona University' Pages: 4 Place Published: 'Flagstaff, AZ' Title: 'Tribal Climate Change Profile. Fort McDowell Yavapai: Harnessing Solar Power for Energy Independence and Utilities Savings' URL: http://www7.nau.edu/itep/main/tcc/docs/tribes/tribes_FtMcDYavapai.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 23945 _uuid: 3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/tribal-climate-change-profile-fort-mcdowell-yavapai-harnessing-solar-power-energy-independence-utilities-savings href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2.yaml identifier: 3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2 uri: /reference/3c483f61-3d2a-4238-881e-e70ac97f7fb2 - attrs: Author: 'Woodhouse, Connie A.; Pederson, Gregory T.; Morino, Kiyomi; McAfee, Stephanie A.; McCabe, Gregory J.' DOI: 10.1002/2015GL067613 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 5 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: Colorado River Basin; warming temperatures; water year streamflow; soil moisture; 1812 Drought; 1860 Streamflow; 1833 Hydroclimatology; 3305 Climate change and variability; 3354 Precipitation Pages: 2174-2181 Title: Increasing influence of air temperature on upper Colorado River streamflow Volume: 43 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23887 _uuid: 3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2015GL067613 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc.yaml identifier: 3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc uri: /reference/3d53beca-0617-4351-a7e9-f5af06a049dc - attrs: Abstract: 'The costly interactions between humans and wildfires throughout California demonstrate the need to understand the relationships between them, especially in the face of a changing climate and expanding human communities. Although a number of statistical and process-based wildfire models exist for California, there is enormous uncertainty about the location and number of future fires, with previously published estimates of increases ranging from nine to fifty-three percent by the end of the century. Our goal is to assess the role of climate and anthropogenic influences on the state’s fire regimes from 1975 to 2050. We develop an empirical model that integrates estimates of biophysical indicators relevant to plant communities and anthropogenic influences at each forecast time step. Historically, we find that anthropogenic influences account for up to fifty percent of explanatory power in the model. We also find that the total area burned is likely to increase, with burned area expected to increase by 2.2 and 5.0 percent by 2050 under climatic bookends (PCM and GFDL climate models, respectively). Our two climate models show considerable agreement, but due to potential shifts in rainfall patterns, substantial uncertainty remains for the semiarid inland deserts and coastal areas of the south. Given the strength of human-related variables in some regions, however, it is clear that comprehensive projections of future fire activity should include both anthropogenic and biophysical influences. Previous findings of substantially increased numbers of fires and burned area for California may be tied to omitted variable bias from the exclusion of human influences. The omission of anthropogenic variables in our model would overstate the importance of climatic ones by at least 24%. As such, the failure to include anthropogenic effects in many models likely overstates the response of wildfire to climatic change.' Author: 'Mann, Michael L.; Batllori, Enric; Moritz, Max A.; Waller, Eric K.; Berck, Peter; Flint, Alan L.; Flint, Lorraine E.; Dolfi, Emmalee' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153589 Issue: 4 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0153589 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Incorporating anthropogenic influences into fire probability models: Effects of human activity and climate change on fire activity in California' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23684 _uuid: 3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0153589 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26.yaml identifier: 3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26 uri: /reference/3d9043af-6837-4573-bf92-e8931b277d26 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Roach, M.; Brown, Heidi; Wilder, Margaret; Smith, G.; Chambers, S.; Patten, I.; Rabby, Q.' Institution: Climate Assessment for the Southwest (CLIMAS) Place Published: 'Tucson, AZ' Title: Assessment of Climate and Health Impacts on Vector-Borne Diseases and Valley Fever in Arizona. Report for the Arizona Department of Health Services and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Climate-Ready States and Cities Initiative. URL: https://www.climas.arizona.edu/publication/report/assessment-climate-and-health-impacts-vector-borne-diseases-and-valley-fever-0 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23923 _uuid: 3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee reftype: Report child_publication: /report/assessment-climate-health-impacts-on-vector-borne-diseases-valley-fever-arizona-report-arizona-department-health-services-us-centers-disease-control-prevention-climate-ready-states-cities-initiative href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee.yaml identifier: 3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee uri: /reference/3d9b7135-b89c-4a20-a660-13217078a6ee - attrs: Abstract: 'Although disturbances such as fire and native insects can contribute to natural dynamics of forest health, exceptional droughts, directly and in combination with other disturbance factors, are pushing some temperate forests beyond thresholds of sustainability. Interactions from increasing temperatures, drought, native insects and pathogens, and uncharacteristically severe wildfire are resulting in forest mortality beyond the levels of 20th-century experience. Additional anthropogenic stressors, such as atmospheric pollution and invasive species, further weaken trees in some regions. Although continuing climate change will likely drive many areas of temperate forest toward large-scale transformations, management actions can help ease transitions and minimize losses of socially valued ecosystem services.' Author: 'Millar, Constance I.; Stephenson, Nathan L.' DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa9933 Issue: 6250 Journal: Science Pages: 823-826 Title: Temperate forest health in an era of emerging megadisturbance Volume: 349 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21196 _uuid: 3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.aaa9933 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0.yaml identifier: 3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0 uri: /reference/3def47b9-0e32-440b-bef1-f9bc176a7dd0 - attrs: Author: 'Yardley, Jane E.; Stapleton, Jill M.; Sigal, Ronald J.; Kenny, Glen P.' DOI: 10.1089/dia.2012.0324 Date: 2013/06/01 ISSN: 1520-9156 Issue: 6 Journal: Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics Pages: 520-529 Publisher: 'Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers' Title: Do heat events pose a greater health risk for individuals with Type 2 diabetes? Volume: 15 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23890 _uuid: 3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/dia.2012.0324 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d.yaml identifier: 3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d uri: /reference/3f9da3c6-9da3-41ad-9e91-b22d4cf2245d - attrs: Author: 'Brouillard, Brent M.; Dickenson, Eric R. V.; Mikkelson, Kristin M.; Sharp, Jonathan O.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.106 Date: 2016/12/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Total organic carbon; Disinfection byproducts; Tree mortality; Bark beetle infestation; Hydrologic drivers Pages: 649-659 Title: 'Water quality following extensive beetle-induced tree mortality: Interplay of aromatic carbon loading, disinfection byproducts, and hydrologic drivers' Volume: 572 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23732 _uuid: 3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.106 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52.yaml identifier: 3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52 uri: /reference/3fbbd0b8-e2cd-4d09-bfab-ea2d4d04ee52 - attrs: Author: 'Lydersen, Jamie M.; Collins, Brandon M.; Brooks, Matthew L.; Matchett, John R.; Shive, Kristen L.; Povak, Nicholas A.; Kane, Van R.; Smith, Douglas F.' DOI: 10.1002/eap.1586 ISSN: 1939-5582 Issue: 7 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: fire progression; fire severity; fuels reduction; fuels treatment; landscape analysis; mixed conifer forest; Rim Fire; Stanislaus National Forest; thinning; wildfire; Yosemite National Park Pages: 2013-2030 Title: Evidence of fuels management and fire weather influencing fire severity in an extreme fire event Volume: 27 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23813 _uuid: 3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/eap.1586 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c.yaml identifier: 3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c uri: /reference/3ffafef5-60a1-4b91-aacf-4e2e22727d4c - attrs: Author: 'Gonzalez, Patrick; Battles, John J.; Collins, Brandon M.; Robards, Timothy; Saah, David S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.040 Date: 2015/07/15/ ISSN: 0378-1127 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Keywords: Carbon; Climate change; Protected areas; Uncertainty; Wildfire Pages: 68-77 Title: 'Aboveground live carbon stock changes of California wildland ecosystems, 2001–2010' Volume: 348 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23771 _uuid: 4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.040 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb.yaml identifier: 4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb uri: /reference/4079aea0-5440-49ce-b828-d0a239907bfb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Most extreme precipitation events that occur along the North American west coast are associated with winter atmospheric river (AR) events. Global climate models have sufficient resolution to simulate synoptic features associated with AR events, such as high values of vertically integrated water vapor transport (IVT) approaching the coast. From phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5), 10 simulations are used to identify changes in ARs impacting the west coast of North America between historical (1970–99) and end-of-century (2070–99) runs, using representative concentration pathway (RCP) 8.5. The most extreme ARs are identified in both time periods by the 99th percentile of IVT days along a north–south transect offshore of the coast. Integrated water vapor (IWV) and IVT are predicted to increase, while lower-tropospheric winds change little. Winter mean precipitation along the west coast increases by 11%–18% [from 4% to 6% (°C)−1], while precipitation on extreme IVT days increases by 15%–39% [from 5% to 19% (°C)−1]. The frequency of IVT days above the historical 99th percentile threshold increases as much as 290% by the end of this century.' Author: 'Michael D. Warner; Clifford F. Mass; Salathé Jr., Eric P.' DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0080.1 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Hydrometeorology Keywords: 'North America,North Pacific Ocean,Extreme events,Flood events,Precipitation,Climate change' Pages: 118-128 Title: Changes in winter atmospheric rivers along the North American West Coast in CMIP5 climate models Volume: 16 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19769 _uuid: 40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0080.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e.yaml identifier: 40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e uri: /reference/40ffbbdf-74f1-4511-b1f1-a2b2a165185e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Craine, J.M.\rElmore, A.J.\rOlson, KC\rTolleson, D." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02060.x ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 10 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 2901-2911 Title: Climate change and cattle nutritional stress Volume: 16 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 273 _uuid: 4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02060.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a.yaml identifier: 4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a uri: /reference/4192437a-d6c8-4b61-b051-8b2e0721279a - attrs: Author: 'Belova, Anna; David Mills; Ronald Hall; Alexis St. Juliana; Allison Crimmins; Chris Barker; Russell Jones' DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Climate Change Pages: 75278 Title: Impacts of increasing temperature on the future incidence of West Nile neuroinvasive disease in the United States Volume: 6 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23725 _uuid: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033.yaml identifier: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 uri: /reference/4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EIA,' Institution: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Pages: 25 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, 2000-2014' URL: https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/state/analysis/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 23904 _uuid: 437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/energy-related-carbon-dioxide-emissions-at-state-level-2000-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858.yaml identifier: 437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858 uri: /reference/437ba8f2-66cf-44f5-8bea-173c02458858 - attrs: Author: 'Dettinger, Michael; Udall, Bradley; Georgakakos, Aris' DOI: 10.1890/15-0938.1 ISSN: 1939-5582 Issue: 8 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: Centennial Paper; climate change; Colorado River; Klamath River; Rio Grande; Sacramento–San Joaquin Bay Delta; water resources; western United States Pages: 2069-2093 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: Western water and climate change Volume: 25 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23758 _uuid: 43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/15-0938.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5.yaml identifier: 43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5 uri: /reference/43e0a0e0-057e-4ebd-aede-f3766cfa02a5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.' Author: 'Morelli, Toni Lyn; Daly, Christopher; Dobrowski, Solomon Z.; Dulen, Deanna M.; Ebersole, Joseph L.; Jackson, Stephen T.; Lundquist, Jessica D.; Millar, Constance I.; Maher, Sean P.; Monahan, William B.; Nydick, Koren R.; Redmond, Kelly T.; Sawyer, Sarah C.; Stock, Sarah; Beissinger, Steven R.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159909 Issue: 8 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0159909 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: Managing climate change refugia for climate adaptation Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23422 _uuid: 4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0159909 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a.yaml identifier: 4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a uri: /reference/4401b714-c4aa-4e90-af15-4153b3c6880a - attrs: Abstract: 'Over the last century, northeast Pacific coastal sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and land-based surface air temperatures (SATs) display multidecadal variations associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, in addition to a warming trend of ∼0.5–1 °C. Using independent records of sea-level pressure (SLP), SST, and SAT, this study investigates northeast (NE) Pacific coupled atmosphere–ocean variability from 1900 to 2012, with emphasis on the coastal areas around North America. We use a linear stochastic time series model to show that the SST evolution around the NE Pacific coast can be explained by a combination of regional atmospheric forcing and ocean persistence, accounting for 63% of nonseasonal monthly SST variance (r = 0.79) and 73% of variance in annual means (r = 0.86). We show that SLP reductions and related atmospheric forcing led to century-long warming around the NE Pacific margins, with the strongest trends observed from 1910–1920 to 1940. NE Pacific circulation changes are estimated to account for more than 80% of the 1900–2012 linear warming in coastal NE Pacific SST and US Pacific northwest (Washington, Oregon, and northern California) SAT. An ensemble of climate model simulations run under the same historical radiative forcings fails to reproduce the observed regional circulation trends. These results suggest that natural internally generated changes in atmospheric circulation were the primary cause of coastal NE Pacific warming from 1900 to 2012 and demonstrate more generally that regional mechanisms of interannual and multidecadal temperature variability can also extend to century time scales.' Author: 'Johnstone, James A.; Mantua, Nathan J.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1318371111 Date: 'October 7, 2014' Issue: 40 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 14360-14365 Title: 'Atmospheric controls on northeast Pacific temperature variability and change, 1900–2012' Volume: 111 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20548 _uuid: 4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1318371111 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496.yaml identifier: 4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496 uri: /reference/4411e040-3b14-4d03-a44c-1fd33582e496 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Frisvold, G. \rL.E. Jackson \rJ.G. Pritchett \rJ. Ritten" Book Title: 'Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment' Editor: "Garfin, G.\rJardine, A.\rMerideth, R.\rBlack, Mary\rLeRoy, Sarah" ISBN: 9781610914468 Pages: 218-239 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Reviewer: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 Title: 'Ch. 11: Agriculture and ranching' URL: http://swccar.org/sites/all/themes/files/SW-NCA-color-FINALweb.pdf Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RF 1"]' _record_number: 57 _uuid: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/c9625c65-c20f-4163-87fe-cebf734f7836 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049.yaml identifier: 4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 uri: /reference/4442506b-fbba-41ea-9cef-1eac88ce2049 - attrs: Abstract: 'Declining mountain snowpack and earlier snowmelt across the western United States has implications for downstream communities. We present a possible mechanism linking snowmelt rate and streamflow generation using a gridded implementation of the Budyko framework. We computed an ensemble of Budyko streamflow anomalies (BSAs) using Variable Infiltration Capacity model-simulated evapotranspiration, potential evapotranspiration, and estimated precipitation at 1/16° resolution from 1950 to 2013. BSA was correlated with simulated baseflow efficiency (r2 = 0.64) and simulated snowmelt rate (r2 = 0.42). The strong correlation between snowmelt rate and baseflow efficiency (r2 = 0.73) links these relationships and supports a possible streamflow generation mechanism wherein greater snowmelt rates increase subsurface flow. Rapid snowmelt may thus bring the soil to field capacity, facilitating below-root zone percolation, streamflow, and a positive BSA. Previous works have shown that future increases in regional air temperature may lead to earlier, slower snowmelt and hence decreased streamflow production via the mechanism proposed by this work.' Author: 'Barnhart, Theodore B.; Molotch, Noah P.; Livneh, Ben; Harpold, Adrian A.; Knowles, John F.; Schneider, Dominik' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL069690 Issue: 15 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: 8006-8016 Title: Snowmelt rate dictates streamflow Volume: 43 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25958 _uuid: 449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL069690 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235.yaml identifier: 449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235 uri: /reference/449cf522-1bde-4f6f-8e24-2d5685ddf235 - attrs: Author: 'Allen, Larry S.' DOI: '10.2111/1551-501X(2006)28[17:CITBTM]2.0.CO;2' Date: 2006/06/01/ ISSN: 0190-0528 Issue: 3 Journal: Rangelands Pages: 17-21 Title: 'Collaboration in the Borderlands: The Malpai Borderlands Group' Volume: 28 Year: 2006 _record_number: 23708 _uuid: 44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2111/1551-501X(2006)28%5B17:CITBTM%5D2.0.CO;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f.yaml identifier: 44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f uri: /reference/44ce5933-c657-477a-b2d0-91367949a47f - attrs: Author: 'Worfolk, Jean B.' DOI: 10.1067/mgn.2000.107131 Date: 2000/03/01/ ISSN: 0197-4572 Issue: 2 Journal: Geriatric Nursing Pages: 70-77 Title: 'Heat waves: Their impact on the health of elders' Volume: 21 Year: 2000 _record_number: 23888 _uuid: 456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1067/mgn.2000.107131 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7.yaml identifier: 456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7 uri: /reference/456f68bb-c834-4003-b130-47c6fd6bb3a7 - attrs: Author: 'Elias, E. H.; Rango, A.; Steele, C. M.; Mejia, J. F.; Smith, R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.004 Date: 2015/03/01/ ISSN: 2214-5818 Journal: 'Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies' Keywords: Snowmelt runoff model; Climate change; Upper Rio Grande; Water resources Pages: 525-546 Title: Assessing climate change impacts on water availability of snowmelt-dominated basins of the Upper Rio Grande basin Volume: 3 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23760 _uuid: 4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933.yaml identifier: 4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933 uri: /reference/4644d099-f5ae-4db5-99b5-8a683b4e1933