uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Date,attrs.ISSN,attrs.Journal,attrs.Title,"attrs.Type of Article",attrs.Year,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/1fb1d8b7-46d3-4bd8-8e18-86aa24e405cb,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1fb1d8b7-46d3-4bd8-8e18-86aa24e405cb,1fb1d8b7-46d3-4bd8-8e18-86aa24e405cb,"Increased frequency and length of high heat episodes are leading to more cardiovascular issues and asthmatic responses among the population of San Juan, the capital of the island of Puerto Rico, USA. An urban heat island effect, which leads to foci of higher temperatures in some urban areas, can raise heat-related mortality. The objective of this research is to map the risk of high temperature in particular locations by creating heat maps of the city of San Juan. The heat vulnerability index (HVI) maps were developed using images collected by satellite-based remote sensing combined with census data. Land surface temperature was assessed using images from the Thermal Infrared Sensor flown on Landsat 8. Social determinants (e.g., age, unemployment, education and social isolation, and health insurance coverage) were analyzed by census tract. The data were examined in the context of land cover maps generated using products from the Puerto Rico Terrestrial Gap Analysis Project (USDA Forest Service). All variables were set in order to transform the indicators expressed in different units into indices between 0 and 1, and the HVI was calculated as sum of score. The tract with highest index was considered to be the most vulnerable and the lowest to be the least vulnerable. Five vulnerability classes were mapped (very high, high, moderate, low, and very low). The hottest and the most vulnerable tracts corresponded to highly built areas, including the Luis Munoz International Airport, seaports, parking lots, and high-density residential areas. Several variables contributed to increased vulnerability, including higher rates of the population living alone, disabilities, advanced age, and lack of health insurance coverage. Coolest areas corresponded to vegetated landscapes and urban water bodies. The urban HVI map will be useful to health officers, emergency preparedness personnel, the National Weather Service, and San Juan residents, as it helps to prepare for and to mitigate the potential effects of heat-related illnesses.","Méndez-Lázaro, Pablo; Muller-Karger, Frank E.; Otis, Daniel; McCarthy, Matthew J.; Rodríguez, Ernesto",10.1007/s00484-017-1319-z,"February 17",1432-1254,"International Journal of Biometeorology","A heat vulnerability index to improve urban public health management in San Juan, Puerto Rico","journal article",2017,25023,1fb1d8b7-46d3-4bd8-8e18-86aa24e405cb,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s00484-017-1319-z
/reference/2370cfa1-afa1-4c11-ae33-97d0dadfa8de,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2370cfa1-afa1-4c11-ae33-97d0dadfa8de,2370cfa1-afa1-4c11-ae33-97d0dadfa8de,,"Helmreich, B.; Horn, H.",10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.046,2009/11/15/,0011-9164,Desalination,"Opportunities in rainwater harvesting",,2009,25237,2370cfa1-afa1-4c11-ae33-97d0dadfa8de,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.046
/reference/24b2876d-90ea-4f7c-98c6-d01268920caf,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/24b2876d-90ea-4f7c-98c6-d01268920caf,24b2876d-90ea-4f7c-98c6-d01268920caf,,"Wilkinson, Emily",,,,,"Towards a more resilient Caribbean after the 2017 hurricanes. Report from roundtable discussions, 30 January 2018",,2018,26439,24b2876d-90ea-4f7c-98c6-d01268920caf,Report,/report/towards-more-resilient-caribbean-after-2017-hurricanes-report-roundtable-discussions-30-january-2018
/reference/272d0750-d233-4495-9c70-22a62cd113a7,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/272d0750-d233-4495-9c70-22a62cd113a7,272d0750-d233-4495-9c70-22a62cd113a7,,"Jennings, Simon; Brander, Keith",10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.12.016,2010/02/10/,0924-7963,"Journal of Marine Systems","Predicting the effects of climate change on marine communities and the consequences for fisheries",,2010,25037,272d0750-d233-4495-9c70-22a62cd113a7,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.12.016
/reference/28c2d956-db7f-4038-b6c1-e5316f3657d5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/28c2d956-db7f-4038-b6c1-e5316f3657d5,28c2d956-db7f-4038-b6c1-e5316f3657d5,,"Harduar Morano, L.; Bunn, T. L.; Lackovic, M.; Lavender, A.; Dang, G. T. T.; Chalmers, J. J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, L.; Flammia, D. D.",10.1002/ajim.22504,,1097-0274,"American Journal of Industrial Medicine","Occupational heat-related illness emergency department visits and inpatient hospitalizations in the southeast region, 2007–2011",,2015,25043,28c2d956-db7f-4038-b6c1-e5316f3657d5,"Journal Article",/article/10.1002/ajim.22504
/reference/2c5feeb2-9e41-4529-a0d8-3ba8a36a1e16,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c5feeb2-9e41-4529-a0d8-3ba8a36a1e16,2c5feeb2-9e41-4529-a0d8-3ba8a36a1e16,,"Cinner, J. E.; McClanahan, T. R.; Graham, N. A. J.; Daw, T. M.; Maina, J.; Stead, S. M.; Wamukota, A.; Brown, K.; Bodin, Ö",10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.09.018,2012/02/01/,0959-3780,"Global Environmental Change","Vulnerability of coastal communities to key impacts of climate change on coral reef fisheries",,2012,25059,2c5feeb2-9e41-4529-a0d8-3ba8a36a1e16,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.09.018
/reference/2c61f40b-2033-43af-8b45-b0635840d008,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c61f40b-2033-43af-8b45-b0635840d008,2c61f40b-2033-43af-8b45-b0635840d008,,"Foster, Pru",10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00056-3,2001/10/01/,0012-8252,"Earth-Science Reviews","The potential negative impacts of global climate change on tropical montane cloud forests",,2001,25235,2c61f40b-2033-43af-8b45-b0635840d008,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00056-3
/reference/2cb69703-5cd8-439c-8fbc-6783691cdd71,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2cb69703-5cd8-439c-8fbc-6783691cdd71,2cb69703-5cd8-439c-8fbc-6783691cdd71,,"Virgin Islands State Historic Preservation Office,; University of Alabama Office of Archaeological Research,",,,,,"The U.S. Virgin Islands Statewide Historic Preservation Plan",,2016,25114,2cb69703-5cd8-439c-8fbc-6783691cdd71,Report,/report/us-virgin-islands-statewide-historic-preservation-plan
/reference/2d495377-cde5-4488-a928-a12fb2d176da,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d495377-cde5-4488-a928-a12fb2d176da,2d495377-cde5-4488-a928-a12fb2d176da,,"Perez, Timothy M.; Stroud, James T.; Feeley, Kenneth J.",10.1126/science.aaf3343,,,Science,"Thermal trouble in the tropics",,2016,25009,2d495377-cde5-4488-a928-a12fb2d176da,"Journal Article",/article/10.1126/science.aaf3343
/reference/2dcec73a-c9eb-4f23-9182-ac6bd27e716c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2dcec73a-c9eb-4f23-9182-ac6bd27e716c,2dcec73a-c9eb-4f23-9182-ac6bd27e716c,,"Eakin, C.M.
Morgan, J.A.
Heron, S.F.
Smith, T.B.
Liu, G.
Alvarez-Filip, L.
Baca, B.
Bartels, E.
Bastidas, C.
Bouchon, C.
Brandt, M.
Bruckner, A.W.
Bunkley-WIlliams, L.
Cameron, A.
Causey, B.D.
Chiappone, M.
Christensen, T.R.L.
Crabbe, M.J.C.
Day, O.
de la Guardia, E.
Díaz-Pulido, G.
Di Resta, D.
Gil-Agudelo, D.L.
Gilliam, D.S.
Ginsburg, R.N.
Gore, S. 
Guzmán, H.M.
Hendee, J.C.
Hernández-Delgado, E.A.
Husain, E.
Jeffrey, C.F.G.
Jones, R.J.
Jordán-Dahlgren, E. 
Kaufman, L.S.
Kline, D.I.
Kramer, P.A.
Lang, J.C.
Lirman, D.
Mallela, J.
Manfrino, C.
Maréchal, J.-P.
Marks, K.
Mihaly, J.
Miller, W.J.
Mueller, E.M.
Muller, E.M.
Orozco Toro, C.A.
Oxenford, H.A.
Ponce-Taylor, D.
Quinn, N.
Ritchie, K.B.
Rodríguez, S.
Rodríguez Ramírez, A.
Romano, S.
Samhouri, J.F.
Sánchez, J.A.
Schmahl, G.P.
Shank, B.V.
Skirving, W.J.
Steiner, S.C.C.
Villamizar, E.
Walsh, S.M.
Walter, C.
Weil, E.
Williams, E.H.
Roberson, K.W.
Yusuf Y.",10.1371/journal.pone.0013969,,1932-6203,"PLoS ONE","Caribbean corals in crisis: Record thermal stress, bleaching, and mortality in 2005",,2010,186,2dcec73a-c9eb-4f23-9182-ac6bd27e716c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1371/journal.pone.0013969
/reference/3019cdbe-ff04-4fcf-a9ab-ba2a11f13589,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3019cdbe-ff04-4fcf-a9ab-ba2a11f13589,3019cdbe-ff04-4fcf-a9ab-ba2a11f13589,,"Kondolf, G. Mathias; Gao, Yongxuan; Annandale, George W.; Morris, Gregory L.; Jiang, Enhui; Zhang, Junhua; Cao, Yongtao; Carling, Paul; Fu, Kaidao; Guo, Qingchao; Hotchkiss, Rollin; Peteuil, Christophe; Sumi, Tetsuya; Wang, Hsiao-Wen; Wang, Zhongmei; Wei, Zhilin; Wu, Baosheng; Wu, Caiping; Yang, Chih Ted",10.1002/2013EF000184,,2328-4277,"Earth's Future","Sustainable sediment management in reservoirs and regulated rivers: Experiences from five continents",,2014,25033,3019cdbe-ff04-4fcf-a9ab-ba2a11f13589,"Journal Article",/article/10.1002/2013EF000184
/reference/33086390-99bb-46e9-a7ec-e8cc66e1c39c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/33086390-99bb-46e9-a7ec-e8cc66e1c39c,33086390-99bb-46e9-a7ec-e8cc66e1c39c,,NWS,,,,,"Rainfall record San Juan: Tropical wave brought new climate records",,2013,26443,33086390-99bb-46e9-a7ec-e8cc66e1c39c,"Web Page",/webpage/f45f6272-c5be-4944-83db-cf6014b7aee0
/reference/33b4fc8b-5b73-49ce-9b48-46a5218132f8,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/33b4fc8b-5b73-49ce-9b48-46a5218132f8,33b4fc8b-5b73-49ce-9b48-46a5218132f8,,"Puerto Rico State Department,",,"22 November 2016",,,"Ordenes Ejecutivas [Executive Orders: Search/Buscar ""OE-2016-048""]",,2016,26701,33b4fc8b-5b73-49ce-9b48-46a5218132f8,"Press Release",/generic/86030795-c37a-4e53-8ec3-b2d0d174967b
/reference/349482df-4a77-4802-8b39-14d5e63b946f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/349482df-4a77-4802-8b39-14d5e63b946f,349482df-4a77-4802-8b39-14d5e63b946f,,"Walsh, Kevin J. E.; McBride, John L.; Klotzbach, Philip J.; Balachandran, Sethurathinam; Camargo, Suzana J.; Holland, Greg; Knutson, Thomas R.; Kossin, James P.; Lee, Tsz-cheung; Sobel, Adam; Sugi, Masato",10.1002/wcc.371,,1757-7799,"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change","Tropical cyclones and climate change",,2016,19583,349482df-4a77-4802-8b39-14d5e63b946f,"Journal Article",/article/10.1002/wcc.371
/reference/34ac10b1-a5ab-4ad6-97e5-3d920ff5f2c0,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/34ac10b1-a5ab-4ad6-97e5-3d920ff5f2c0,34ac10b1-a5ab-4ad6-97e5-3d920ff5f2c0,"Atlantic hurricane variability on decadal and interannual time scales is reconsidered in a framework based on a leading mode of coupled ocean–atmosphere variability known as the Atlantic meridional mode (AMM). It is shown that a large part of the variability of overall “hurricane activity,” which depends on the number of storms in a season, their duration, and their intensity, can be explained by systematic shifts in the cyclogenesis regions. These shifts are strongly correlated with the AMM on interannual as well as multidecadal time scales. It is suggested that the AMM serves to unify a number of previously documented relationships between hurricanes and Atlantic regional climate variability.","James P. Kossin; Daniel J. Vimont",10.1175/bams-88-11-1767,,,"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","A more general framework for understanding Atlantic hurricane variability and trends",,2007,20649,34ac10b1-a5ab-4ad6-97e5-3d920ff5f2c0,"Journal Article",/article/10.1175/bams-88-11-1767
/reference/3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac,3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac,"Background Short-term impacts of high temperatures on the elderly are well known. Even though Italy has the highest proportion of elderly citizens in Europe, there is a lack of information on spatial heat-related elderly risks. Objectives Development of high-resolution, heat-related urban risk maps regarding the elderly population (≥65). Methods A long time-series (2001–2013) of remote sensing MODIS data, averaged over the summer period for eleven major Italian cities, were downscaled to obtain high spatial resolution (100 m) daytime and night-time land surface temperatures (LST). LST was estimated pixel-wise by applying two statistical model approaches: 1) the Linear Regression Model (LRM); 2) the Generalized Additive Model (GAM). Total and elderly population density data were extracted from the Joint Research Centre population grid (100 m) from the 2001 census (Eurostat source), and processed together using “Crichton’s Risk Triangle” hazard-risk methodology for obtaining a Heat-related Elderly Risk Index (HERI). Results The GAM procedure allowed for improved daytime and night-time LST estimations compared to the LRM approach. High-resolution maps of daytime and night-time HERI levels were developed for inland and coastal cities. Urban areas with the hazardous HERI level (very high risk) were not necessarily characterized by the highest temperatures. The hazardous HERI level was generally localized to encompass the city-centre in inland cities and the inner area in coastal cities. The two most dangerous HERI levels were greater in the coastal rather than inland cities. Conclusions This study shows the great potential of combining geospatial technologies and spatial demographic characteristics within a simple and flexible framework in order to provide high-resolution urban mapping of daytime and night-time HERI. In this way, potential areas for intervention are immediately identified with up-to-street level details. This information could support public health operators and facilitate coordination for heat-related emergencies.","Morabito, Marco; Crisci, Alfonso; Gioli, Beniamino; Gualtieri, Giovanni; Toscano, Piero; Di Stefano, Valentina; Orlandini, Simone; Gensini, Gian Franco",10.1371/journal.pone.0127277,,,"PLOS ONE","Urban-hazard risk analysis: Mapping of heat-related risks in the elderly in major Italian cities",,2015,25019,3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac,"Journal Article",/article/10.1371/journal.pone.0127277
/reference/3f86c3ad-0f92-462e-bcff-2d9d4cbcc1cc,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f86c3ad-0f92-462e-bcff-2d9d4cbcc1cc,3f86c3ad-0f92-462e-bcff-2d9d4cbcc1cc,,"Puerto Rico Ports Authority,",,,,,"Aviation Bureau Report Fiscal Year 2016",,2016,26699,3f86c3ad-0f92-462e-bcff-2d9d4cbcc1cc,Report,/report/aviation-bureau-report-fiscal-year-2016
/reference/3ffb4c14-fc46-4b50-bf9f-449ac429aef1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ffb4c14-fc46-4b50-bf9f-449ac429aef1,3ffb4c14-fc46-4b50-bf9f-449ac429aef1,,"Brander, Luke; van Beukering, Pieter",,,,,"The Total Economic Value of U.S. Coral Reefs: A Review of the Literature",,2013,25247,3ffb4c14-fc46-4b50-bf9f-449ac429aef1,Report,/report/total-economic-value-us-coral-reefs-review-literature
/reference/41f8c60a-5975-4c57-ad68-4d28bd855d69,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/41f8c60a-5975-4c57-ad68-4d28bd855d69,41f8c60a-5975-4c57-ad68-4d28bd855d69,,"van Gerwen, Imke",,December,,,"The effects of trap fisheries on the populations of Caribbean spiny lobster and reef fish species at the Saba Bank",,2013,25104,41f8c60a-5975-4c57-ad68-4d28bd855d69,Thesis,/generic/7b0f34d3-4fb8-4b66-bc2b-0beea9a0577e
/reference/4375edd4-4f85-4a9f-bf62-37c2985ade2b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4375edd4-4f85-4a9f-bf62-37c2985ade2b,4375edd4-4f85-4a9f-bf62-37c2985ade2b,,"EPA,",,,,,"A lexicon of cave and karst terminology with special reference to environmental karst hydrology",,2002,26419,4375edd4-4f85-4a9f-bf62-37c2985ade2b,Report,/report/lexicon-cave-karst-terminology-special-reference-environmental-karst-hydrology
/reference/4a57d90f-f863-4cae-8d94-33f71bf3c531,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4a57d90f-f863-4cae-8d94-33f71bf3c531,4a57d90f-f863-4cae-8d94-33f71bf3c531,,"Ruiz-Ramos, Mónica; Ortiz-Colón, Guillermo",,,,"SEA del Oeste","El Huracán María y su efecto sobre la industria lechera de Puerto Rico",,2018,26433,4a57d90f-f863-4cae-8d94-33f71bf3c531,"Journal Article",/generic/509951fe-7bdb-4c41-8797-49c2e7bcfab0
/reference/4dd9dcb5-7f96-4849-9cc0-e4dfc2c29e84,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4dd9dcb5-7f96-4849-9cc0-e4dfc2c29e84,4dd9dcb5-7f96-4849-9cc0-e4dfc2c29e84,,"CFMC,",,,,,"Comprehensive Amendment to the U.S. Caribbean Fishery Management Plans: Application of Accountability Measures (Including draft environmental assessment, regulatory impact review, regulatory flexibility act analysis, and fishery impact statement), version 3.1",,2015,25255,4dd9dcb5-7f96-4849-9cc0-e4dfc2c29e84,Report,/report/comprehensive-amendment-us-caribbean-fishery-management-plans-application-accountability-measures-including-draft-environmental-assessmentregulatory-impact-review-regulatory-flexibility-act-analysis-fishery-impact-statement-version-31
/reference/51a5773a-f8d4-4c2b-8342-7cee7b799ac5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/51a5773a-f8d4-4c2b-8342-7cee7b799ac5,51a5773a-f8d4-4c2b-8342-7cee7b799ac5,,"Selig, Elizabeth R.; Drew Harvell, C.; Bruno, John F.; Willis, Bette L.; Page, Cathie A.; Casey, Kenneth S.; Sweatman, Hugh",10.1029/61CE07,,,,"Analyzing the relationship between ocean temperature anomalies and coral disease outbreaks at broad spatial scales",,2013,25002,51a5773a-f8d4-4c2b-8342-7cee7b799ac5,"Book Section",/book/c9069812-079a-4f7b-a66a-ceb558dafbeb
/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,,"Kossin, J.P.; T. Hall; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; R.J. Trapp; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner",10.7930/J07S7KXX,,,,"Extreme Storms",,2017,21567,52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,"Book Section",/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms