uri,href,identifier,attributes,caption,chapter_identifier,create_dt,lat_max,lat_min,lon_max,lon_min,ordinal,report_identifier,source_citation,submission_dt,time_end,time_start,title,url,usage_limits /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/north-dakota/figure/nd-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/north-dakota/figure/nd-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,nd-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,," Projected change in winter precipitation (%) for the middle of the 21st century compared to the late 20th century under a higher emissions pathway. Hatching represents areas where the majority of climate models indicate a statistically significant change. Winter precipitation is projected to increase in the range of 10%–20% by 2050. Spring precipitation is also projected to increase in North Dakota. North Dakota is part of a large area in the northern and central United States with projected increases. Source: CICS-NC, NOAA NCEI, and NEMAC. ",north-dakota,2015-02-04T11:17:00,49.38,24.5,-66.95,-124.8,8,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2070-12-31T00:00:00,1971-01-01T00:00:00,"Projected Change in Winter Precipitation",, /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,oh-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,," Figure 1: Observed and projected changes (compared to the 1901–1960 average) in near-surface air temperature for Ohio. Observed data are for 1900–2014. Projected changes for 2006–2100 are from global climate models for two possible futures: one in which greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase (higher emissions) and another in which greenhouse gas emissions increase at a slower rate (lower emissions). Temperatures in Ohio (orange line) have risen about 1°F since the beginning of the 20th century. Shading indicates the range of annual temperatures from the set of models. Observed temperatures are generally within the envelope of model simulations of the historical period (gray shading). Historically unprecedented warming is projected to continue through the 21st century. Less warming is expected under a lower emissions future (the coldest years being about as warm as the hottest year in the historical record; green shading) and more warming under a higher emissions future (the hottest years being about 10°F warmer than the hottest year in the historical record; red shading). Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",ohio,2015-08-12T00:00:00,41.9775,38.4031,-84.8202,-80.5187,1,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed and Projected Temperature Change",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-very-hot-days,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-very-hot-days,oh-observed-number-of-very-hot-days,,,ohio,2015-04-13T00:00:00,41.9775,38.4031,-84.8202,-80.5187,2a,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1899-12-31T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Very Hot Days",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,oh-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,,,ohio,2015-04-13T00:00:00,41.9775,38.4031,-84.8202,-80.5187,2b,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Very Cold Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-annual-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-annual-precipitation,oh-observed-annual-precipitation,,,ohio,2015-04-13T00:00:00,41.9775,38.4031,-84.8202,-80.5187,2c,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Annual Precipitation",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-winter-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-winter-precipitation,oh-observed-winter-precipitation,,,ohio,2015-04-13T00:00:00,41.9775,38.4031,-84.8202,-80.5187,2d-1,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2009-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Winter Precipitation",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-summer-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-summer-precipitation,oh-observed-summer-precipitation,,,ohio,2019-10-03T15:01:34,,,,,2d-2,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,2019-10-03T15:16:52,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Summer Precipitation",,"Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information" /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-warm-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-warm-nights,oh-observed-number-of-warm-nights,," The observed number of warm nights (minimum temperature above 70°F) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from 26 available long-term reporting stations. The dark horizontal line represents the long-term average. During the most recent 5-year period (2010–2014), Ohio has experienced the second highest frequency of warm nights, almost double the long-term average. This frequency was only surpassed by the extreme heat of the early 1930s. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",ohio,2015-04-13T00:00:00,41.9775,38.4031,-84.8202,-80.5187,3,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Warm Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,oh-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,," The observed number of days with extreme precipitation events (precipitation greater than 2 inches) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages 25 long-term reporting stations. The dark horizontal line represents the long-term average. A typical station experiences 1 such event each year. Ohio has experienced a dramatic increase in the number of heavy rain events, with the past two decades experiencing the highest levels on record since the historic peak from 1910 to 1914. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",ohio,2015-04-13T00:00:00,41.9775,38.4031,"-84.8202,",-80.5187,4,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-projected-change-in-spring-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/ohio/figure/oh-projected-change-in-spring-precipitation,oh-projected-change-in-spring-precipitation,," Climate model projections of changes (%) in spring precipitation by the middle of the 21st century compared to the late 20th century under a higher emissions pathway. Hatching represents portions of the state where the majority of climate models indicate a statistically significant change. Ohio is part of a large area of projected increases in spring precipitation in the Northeast and Midwest. Source: CICS-NC, NOAA NCEI, and NEMAC. ",ohio,2015-02-04T11:17:00,49.38,24.5,-66.95,-124.8,5,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2070-12-31T00:00:00,1971-01-01T00:00:00,"Projected Change in Spring Precipitation",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,ok-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,," Figure 1: Observed and projected changes (compared to the 1901–1960 average) in near-surface air temperature for Oklahoma. Observed data are for 1900–2014. Projected changes for 2015–2100 are from global climate models for two possible futures: one in which greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase (higher emissions) and another in which greenhouse gas emissions increase at a slower rate (lower emissions). Temperatures in Oklahoma (orange line) have risen less than 1°F since the beginning of the 20th century. Shading indicates the range of annual temperatures from the set of models. Observed temperatures are generally within the envelope of model simulations of the historical period (gray shading). Historically unprecedented warming is projected during the 21st century. Less warming is expected under a lower emissions future (the coldest years being about as warm as the hottest year in the historical record; green shading) and more warming under a higher emissions future (the hottest years being about 11°F warmer than the hottest year in the historical record; red shading). Source: CICS-NC/NOAA NCEI. ",oklahoma,2015-08-12T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,1,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed and Projected Temperature Change",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-summer-temperature,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-summer-temperature,ok-observed-summer-temperature,," The observed average summer temperatures for 1895–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from NCEI’s version 2 climate division dataset. Summer temperatures during the most recent 5-year period (2010–2014) have almost reached the same level as the record extreme heat of the 1930s Dust Bowl era. Due to extreme drought and poor land management practices, the summers of the 1930s remain the warmest on record. The dark horizontal line on each graph is the long-term average of 79.9°F. Source: CICS-NC/NOAA NCEI. ",oklahoma,2015-04-13T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,2,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Summer Temperature",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,ok-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,,,oklahoma,2015-04-13T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,3a,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1899-12-31T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-extremely-warm-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-extremely-warm-nights,ok-observed-number-of-extremely-warm-nights,,,oklahoma,2015-04-13T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,3b,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extremely Warm Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-annual-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-annual-precipitation,ok-observed-annual-precipitation,,,oklahoma,2015-04-13T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,3c,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Annual Precipitation",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-summer-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-summer-precipitation,ok-observed-summer-precipitation,,,oklahoma,2015-04-13T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,3d,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Summer Precipitaton",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,ok-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,," The observed number of very cold nights (annual number of days with minimum temperature below 0°F) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from nine long-term reporting stations. Since 1990, Oklahoma has consistently experienced a below average number of very cold nights, indicative of winter warming in the region. The dark horizontal line on each graph is the long-term average of 1.1 days per year. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",oklahoma,2015-04-13T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,4,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Very Cold Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,ok-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,," The observed number of extreme precipitation events (annual number of events with precipitation above 2 inches) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from 16 long-term reporting stations. Oklahoma has experienced an above average number of extreme precipitation events since 1985, with the exception of the most recent period (2010–2014). The dark horizontal line on each graph is the long-term average of 2.5 events per year. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",oklahoma,2015-04-13T00:00:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,5,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/oklahoma-palmer-drought-severity-index,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/oklahoma-palmer-drought-severity-index,oklahoma-palmer-drought-severity-index,," Time series of the Palmer Drought Severity Index from the year 1000 to 2013. Values for 1895–2013 (red) are based on measured temperature and precipitation. Values prior to 1895 (blue) are estimated from indirect measures such as tree rings. The thick solid line is a running 20-year average. In the modern era, the wet periods of the 1980s and 1990s and the dry periods of the 1930s and 1950s are evident. The extended record indicates periodic occurrences of similar extended wet and dry periods. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",oklahoma,2015-06-05T02:21:00,37.0023,33.6160,-103.0026,-94.4314,6,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2013-12-31T00:00:00,1000-01-01T00:00:00,"Oklahoma Palmer Drought Severity Index",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-projected-change-in-summer-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oklahoma/figure/ok-projected-change-in-summer-precipitation,ok-projected-change-in-summer-precipitation,,"Projected change in summer precipitation (%) for the middle of the 21st century relative to the late 20th century under a higher emissions pathway. Hatching represents areas where the majority of climate models indicate a statistically significant change. Precipitation in the summer is projected to decrease slightly in Oklahoma, but the changes are smaller than natural variations. Source: CICS-NC, NOAA NCEI, and NEMAC.",oklahoma,2019-02-15T18:29:22,,,,,7,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,2019-06-11T16:39:06,2070-12-31T00:00:00,1971-01-01T00:00:00,"Projected Change in Summer Precipitation",,"Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information" /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,or-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,," Observed and projected changes (compared to the 1901–1960 average) in near-surface air temperature for Oregon. Observed data are for 1900–2014. Projected changes for 2006–2100 are from global climate models for two possible futures: one in which greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase (higher emissions) and another in which greenhouse gas emissions increase at a slower rate (lower emissions). Temperatures in Oregon (orange line) have risen about 2°F since the beginning of the 20th century. Shading indicates the range of annual temperatures from the set of models. Observed temperatures are generally within the envelope of model simulations of the historical period (gray shading). Historically unprecedented warming is projected during the 21st century. Less warming is expected under a lower emissions future (the coldest years being about 2°F warmer than the historical average; green shading) and more warming under a higher emissions future (the hottest years being about 10°F warmer than the hottest year in the historical record; red shading). Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",oregon,2015-08-12T00:00:00,46.2938,41.9920,-124.5664,-116.4633,1,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed and Projected Temperature Change",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,or-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,," The observed number of extremely hot days (annual number of days with maximum temperature above 100°F) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from 14 long-term reporting stations. The dark horizontal line represents the long-term average. The number of extremely hot days has been mostly above the long-term average since the late 1980s, reaching a historic peak in 2000–2004. However, the number was below average during the most recent 5-year period. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",oregon,2015-04-13T00:00:00,46.2938,41.9920,-124.5664,-116.4633,2,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1899-12-31T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,or-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,," The observed number of very cold nights (annual number of days with minimum temperature below 0°F) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from 14 long-term reporting stations. The dark horizontal line represents the long-term average. Since 1995, Oregon has experienced a below average number of very cold nights, indicative of the winter warming occurring in the region. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",oregon,2015-04-13T00:00:00,46.2938,41.9920,-124.5664,-116.4633,3,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Very Cold Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-days-below-freezing,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-days-below-freezing,or-observed-number-of-days-below-freezing,,,oregon,2015-04-13T00:00:00,46.2938,41.9920,-124.5664,-116.4633,4a,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Days Below Freezing",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-warm-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-warm-nights,or-observed-number-of-warm-nights,,,oregon,2015-04-13T00:00:00,46.2938,41.9920,-124.5664,-116.4633,4b,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Warm Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-annual-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-annual-precipitation,or-observed-annual-precipitation,,,oregon,2015-04-13T00:00:00,46.2938,41.9920,-124.5664,-116.4633,4c,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Annual Precipitation",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,or-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,,,oregon,2015-04-13T00:00:00,46.2938,41.9920,-124.5664,-116.4633,4d,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/end-of-season-snow-water-equivalent-depth-at-mt-hood,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/end-of-season-snow-water-equivalent-depth-at-mt-hood,end-of-season-snow-water-equivalent-depth-at-mt-hood,," Variations in the annual April 1 snow water equivalent at the Tangent Snow Course site, located near Bend, OR. Snow water equivalent (SWE) is the amount of water contained within the snowpack. SWE is highly variable from year to year. There was no snowpack in 2015 due to unusually low precipitation and warm temperatures during the first three months of the year. Source: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. ",oregon,2015-01-13T15:51:17,,,,,5,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-06-01T00:00:00,1981-04-01T00:00:00,"End of Season Snow Water Equivalent Depth at Mt. Hood",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,or-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,,"Projected changes in winter precipitation (%) for the middle of the 21st century compared to the late 20th century under a higher emissions pathway. Hatching represents areas where the majority of climate models indicate a statistically significant change. Precipitation in the winter is projected to increase across the entire state of Oregon. Source: CICS-NC, NOAA NCEI, and NEMAC.",oregon,2019-02-15T18:29:40,,,,,6,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,2019-06-11T16:41:39,2070-12-31T00:00:00,1971-01-01T00:00:00,"Projected Change in Winter Precipitation",,"Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information" /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/oregon/figure/or-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,or-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,," Estimated, observed, and possible future amounts of global sea level rise from 1800 to 2100, relative to the year 2000. The orange line at right shows the most likely range of 1 to 4 feet by 2100 based on an assessment of scientific studies, which falls within a larger possible range of 0.66 feet to 6.6 feet. Source: Melillo et al. 2014 and Parris et al. 2012. ",oregon,2013-11-15T14:51:00,90,-90,180,-180,7,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1800-01-01T00:00:00,"Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level",, /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,pa-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,," Observed and projected changes (compared to the 1901–1960 average) in near-surface air temperature for Pennsylvania. Observed data are for 1900–2014. Projected changes for 2006–2100 are from global climate models for two possible futures: one in which greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase (higher emissions) and another in which greenhouse gas emissions increase at a slower rate (lower emissions). Temperatures in Pennsylvania (orange line) have risen nearly 2°F since the beginning of the 20th century. Shading indicates the range of annual temperatures from the set of models. Observed temperatures are generally within the envelope of model simulations of the historical period (gray shading). Historically unprecedented warming is projected during the 21st century. Less warming is expected under a lower emissions future (the coldest years being about as warm as the hottest year in the historical record; green shading) and more warming under a higher emissions future (the hottest years being about 11°F warmer than the hottest year in the historical record; red shading). Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",pennsylvania,2015-08-12T00:00:00,42.2695,39.7199,-80.5195,-74.6896,1,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed and Projected Temperature Change",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-hot-days,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-hot-days,pa-observed-number-of-hot-days,,,pennsylvania,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.2695,39.7199,-80.5195,-74.6896,2a,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Hot Days",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,pa-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,,,pennsylvania,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.2695,39.7199,-80.5195,-74.6896,2b,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Very Cold Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-annual-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-annual-precipitation,pa-observed-annual-precipitation,,,pennsylvania,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.2695,39.7199,-80.5195,-74.6896,2c,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Annual Precipitation",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,pa-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,,,pennsylvania,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.2695,39.7199,-80.5195,-74.6896,2d,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-warm-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-observed-number-of-warm-nights,pa-observed-number-of-warm-nights,," The observed number of warm nights (annual number of days with minimum temperature above 70°F) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from seven long-term reporting stations. The dark horizontal lines represent the long-term average. During the most recent 5-year period (2010–2014), Pennsylvania experienced its highest frequency of warm nights, more than double the long-term average. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",pennsylvania,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.2695,39.7199,-80.5195,-74.6896,3,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Warm Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,pa-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,," Estimated, observed, and possible future amounts of global sea level rise from 1800 to 2100, relative to the year 2000. The orange line at right shows the most likely range of 1 to 4 feet by 2100 based on an assessment of scientific studies, which falls within a larger possible range of 0.66 feet to 6.6 feet. Source: Melillo et al. 2014 and Parris et al. 2012. ",pennsylvania,2013-11-15T14:51:00,90,-90,180,-180,4,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1800-01-01T00:00:00,"Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level",, /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/pennsylvania/figure/pa-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,pa-projected-change-in-winter-precipitation,,"Projected change in winter precipitation (%) for the middle of the 21st century relative to the late 20th century under a higher emissions pathway. Hatching represents portions of the state where the majority of climate models indicate a statistically significant change. Winter precipitation is projected to increase in Pennsylvania. Source: CICS-NC, NOAA NCEI, and NEMAC.",pennsylvania,2019-02-15T18:29:58,,,,,6,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,2019-06-11T16:46:07,2070-12-31T00:00:00,1971-01-01T00:00:00,"Projected Change in Winter Precipitation",,"Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information" /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,ri-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,," Observed and projected changes (compared to the 1901–1960 average) in near-surface air temperature for Rhode Island. Observed data are for 1900–2014. Projected changes for 2006–2100 are from global climate models for two possible futures: one in which greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase (higher emissions) and another in which greenhouse gas emissions increase at a slower rate (lower emissions). Temperatures in Rhode Island (orange line) have risen more than 3°F since the beginning of the 20th century. Shading indicates the range of annual temperatures from the set of models. Observed temperatures are generally within the envelope of model simulations of the historical period (gray shading). Historically unprecedented warming is projected to during the 21st century. Less warming is expected under a lower emissions future (the coldest years being slightly cooler than the hottest years in the historical record; green shading) and more warming under a higher emissions future (the hottest years being about 10°F warmer than the hottest year in the historical record; red shading). Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",rhode-island,2015-08-12T00:00:00,42.0191,41.1461,-71.8865,-71.1207,1,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed and Projected Temperature Change",, /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-hot-days,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-hot-days,ri-observed-number-of-hot-days,," The observed number of hot days (annual number of days with maximum temperature above 90°F) for 1950–2014, averaged over 5-year periods, at Kingston, RI. The number of hot days has been above average since the mid-1990s. The highest number of such days occurred in the most recent 5-year period (2010–2014), with an average of 11 hot days occurring each year. The number of hot days for the contiguous United States (bottom panel) is also shown to provide a longer and larger context. The dark horizontal lines represent the long-term average. Long-term stations back to 1900 were not available for Rhode Island. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",rhode-island,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.0191,41.1461,-71.8865,-71.1207,2,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Hot Days",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-warm-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-warm-nights,ri-observed-number-of-warm-nights,,,rhode-island,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.0191,41.1461,-71.8865,-71.1207,3a,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Warm Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,ri-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events,,,rhode-island,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.0191,41.1461,-71.8865,-71.1207,3b,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-annual-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-annual-precipitation,ri-observed-annual-precipitation,,,rhode-island,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.0191,41.1461,-71.8865,-71.1207,3c,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Annual Precipitation",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-summer-precipitation,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-summer-precipitation,ri-observed-summer-precipitation,,,rhode-island,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.0191,41.1461,-71.8865,-71.1207,3d,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1895-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Summer Precipitaton",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,ri-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,," The observed number of very cold nights (annual number of days with minimum temperature below 0°F) for 1950–2014, averaged over 5-year periods at Kingston, RI. The average number of very cold nights was about 5 days each year between 1960 and 1994. Beginning in the mid-1990s and extending into the 2000s, the observed number of such days was below average. Since 2000, the number of very cold nights occurs on average 2.5 days each year. The number of very cold nights for the contiguous United States (bottom panel) is also shown to provide a longer and larger context. The dark horizontal lines represent the long-term average. Long-term stations back to 1900 were not available for Rhode Island. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",rhode-island,2015-04-13T00:00:00,42.0191,41.1461,-71.8865,-71.1207,4,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Very Cold Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/projected-change-in-annual-precipitation-ri,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/projected-change-in-annual-precipitation-ri,projected-change-in-annual-precipitation-ri,,,rhode-island,2019-06-06T17:38:19,,,,,5,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,2019-06-11T16:51:55,2070-12-31T00:00:00,1971-01-01T00:00:00,"Projected Change in Annual Precipitation",,"Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information" /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/rhode-island/figure/ri-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,ri-past-and-projected-changes-in-global-sea-level,," Estimated, observed, and possible future amounts of global sea level rise from 1800 to 2100, relative to the year 2000. The orange line at right shows the most likely range of 1 to 4 feet by 2100 based on an assessment of scientific studies, which falls within a larger possible range of 0.66 feet to 6.6 feet. Source: Melillo et al. 2014 and Parris et al. 2012. ",rhode-island,2013-11-15T14:51:00,90,-90,180,-180,7,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1800-01-01T00:00:00,"Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level",, /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/arkansas/figure/ar-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/arkansas/figure/ar-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,ar-observed-and-projected-temperature-change,," Observed and projected changes (compared to the 1901-1960 average) in near-surface air temperature for Arkansas. Observed data are for 1900–2014. Projected changes for 2006-2100 are from global climate models for two possible futures: one in which greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase (higher emissions) and another in which greenhouse gas emissions increase at a slower rate (lower emissions). Temperatures in Arkansas (orange line) were warmest in the 1930s, coolest in the 1960s through the 1980s. Temperatures have risen about 1.5°F since the 1960s, but have not exceeded the levels of the 1930s. Shading indicates the range of annual temperatures from the set of models. Observed temperatures are generally within the envelope of model simulations of the historical period (gray shading). Historically unprecedented warming is projected during the 21st century. Less warming is expected under a lower emissions future (the coldest years being about as warm as the hottest year in the historical record; green shading) and more warming under a higher emissions future (the hottest years being about 12°F warmer than the hottest year in the historical record. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. ",arkansas,2015-08-12T00:00:00,36.4996,33.0042,-94.6192,-89.6419,1,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2100-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed and Projected Temperature Change",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/arkansas/figure/ar-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/arkansas/figure/ar-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,ar-observed-number-of-extremely-hot-days,,,arkansas,2015-04-13T00:00:00,36.4996,33.0042,-94.6192,-89.6419,2a,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source." /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/arkansas/figure/ar-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/arkansas/figure/ar-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,ar-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights,,,arkansas,2015-04-13T00:00:00,36.4996,33.0042,-94.6192,-89.6419,2b,noaa-led-state-summaries-2017,,,2014-12-31T00:00:00,1900-01-01T00:00:00,"Observed Number of Very Cold Nights",,"Free to use with credit to the original figure source."