--- - attributes: ~ caption: No caption. chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-05-23T20:34:19 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/u-s--energy-co2-emissions-and-gross-domestic-product--gdp-.yaml identifier: u-s--energy-co2-emissions-and-gross-domestic-product--gdp- lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 1 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-03-22T17:47:14 time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1990-01-01T00:00:00 title: U.S. Energy Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Gross Domestic Product uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/u-s--energy-co2-emissions-and-gross-domestic-product--gdp- url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "Key: CO2e, carbon dioxide equivalent; GDP, gross\r\ndomestic product. [Data sources: EIA 2017i and World Bank 2017.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-05-25T20:28:11 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/kaya-identity-decomposition--2000-2015.yaml identifier: kaya-identity-decomposition--2000-2015 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 10 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:49:00 time_end: 2015-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 2000-01-01T00:00:00 title: 'Kaya Identity Decomposition, 2000 to 2015' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/kaya-identity-decomposition--2000-2015 url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "[Data sources:\r\nEEEC 2016c; EIA 2017k; and IEA 2016b.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-05-31T15:35:01 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/north-american-energy-system-carbon-emission-scenarios.yaml identifier: north-american-energy-system-carbon-emission-scenarios lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 11 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:49:06 time_end: 2040-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 2015-01-01T00:00:00 title: North American Energy System Carbon Emissions Scenarios in Teragrams (Tg) uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/north-american-energy-system-carbon-emission-scenarios url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "The measures\r\npresented are the total mitigation costs for 50% and 80% reductions in carbon emissions. Results suggest that\r\ntotal mitigation costs across pessimistic and optimistic technology assumptions (see Table 3.6, p. 161) are $1 trillion\r\nto $2 trillion (US$ 2005) for 50% reductions in GHG emissions and $1 trillion to $4 trillion (US$ 2005) for 80% reductions\r\nin GHG emissions. Among the caveats to these analyses, each of the models has different capabilities to calculate\r\nunderlying metrics, so an assessment of costs generally must include different metrics across models, and these\r\nresults do not include economy-wide impacts from the assumptions. Key: NPV, net present value; Pess., pessimistic;\r\nCCS, carbon capture and storage; Nuc, nuclear, Ren, renewables; Tech, technology; EERE, end-use energy and\r\nrenewable energy; Opt., optimistic. [Figure source: Redrawn from Clarke et al., 2014, used with permission of The\r\nEnergy Journal, conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center Inc.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-05-25T21:14:34 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/net-present-value-of-mitigation-costs-from-2010-to-2050.yaml identifier: net-present-value-of-mitigation-costs-from-2010-to-2050 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 12 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:49:11 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Net Present Value of Mitigation Costs from 2010 to 2050 from Seven Different Models uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/net-present-value-of-mitigation-costs-from-2010-to-2050 url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "Error bars show the 25% and 75% values. Key: CCS,\r\ncarbon capture and storage. [Figure source: Redrawn from Williams et al., 2014, used with permission.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-05-31T17:30:08 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/incremental-energy-system-costs-in-2050.yaml identifier: incremental-energy-system-costs-in-2050 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 13 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:49:16 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Incremental Energy System Costs in 2050 uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/incremental-energy-system-costs-in-2050 url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "Figure is not to scale.\r\n[Figure source: Redrawn from EIA 2014b.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-02-05T21:43:56 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-1_sidebar_word.yaml identifier: figure_3-1_sidebar_word lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 2 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:48:12 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Stylized Representation of Oil and Natural Gas Resource Categories uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-1_sidebar_word url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: 'Key: Tg C, teragrams of carbon. [Figure source: Adapted from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2018), flowcharts.llnl.gov/commodities/energy.]' chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2019-03-29T22:41:12 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/flows-of-u-s-energy-use-and-carbon.yaml identifier: flows-of-u-s-energy-use-and-carbon lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 3 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-04-01T15:52:53 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: 'Flows of U.S. Energy Use and Carbon Emissions, 2013' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/flows-of-u-s-energy-use-and-carbon url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "Energy use in\r\nexajoules (EJ); carbon emissions in petagrams (Pg). [Data source: EIA 2017i.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-05-23T20:41:27 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/north-american-primary-energy-consumption-and-carbon-emissions--2000---2015.yaml identifier: north-american-primary-energy-consumption-and-carbon-emissions--2000---2015 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 4 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:48:22 time_end: 2015-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1980-01-01T00:00:00 title: 'North American Primary Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions, 2000 to 2015' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/north-american-primary-energy-consumption-and-carbon-emissions--2000---2015 url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: '[Data sources: EIA 2017i and IEA 2017b]' chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-05-23T20:44:26 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/north-american-natural-gas-share-of-primary-energy-and-electrical-generation--2000-2015.yaml identifier: north-american-natural-gas-share-of-primary-energy-and-electrical-generation--2000-2015 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 5 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:48:29 time_end: 2015-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 2000-01-01T00:00:00 title: 'North American Natural Gas Share of Primary Energy and Electricity Generation, 2000 to 2015' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/north-american-natural-gas-share-of-primary-energy-and-electrical-generation--2000-2015 url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "Key: GWe, gigawatt electrical; PV, photovoltaic.\r\n[Data source: IEA 2018.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-02-06T14:09:23 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-1_word.yaml identifier: figure_3-1_word lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 6 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:48:36 time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 2000-01-01T00:00:00 title: 'North American Wind and Solar Net Capacity, 2000 to 2014' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-1_word url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: 'Key: GWh, gigawatt hours. [Data source: IEA 2017a.]' chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-02-06T14:19:27 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-2_word.yaml identifier: figure_3-2_word lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 7 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:48:42 time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 2000-01-01T00:00:00 title: 'Renewable and Fossil Fuel Electricity Production in North America, 2000 to 2014' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-2_word url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "[Figure source:\r\nRedrawn from EIA 2018b.]" chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-02-06T14:22:59 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-3_word.yaml identifier: figure_3-3_word lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 8 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-03-15T13:28:16 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: 'Renewable Generation Capacity (2010 to 2017) and Utility-Scale Additions, 2017' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-3_word url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: 'Percentages are by region, from 1751 to 2013. [Data source: Boden et al., 2016.]' chapter_identifier: energy-systems create_dt: 2018-02-06T14:26:16 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-4_word.yaml identifier: figure_3-4_word lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 9 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:48:53 time_end: 2013-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1751-01-01T00:00:00 title: 'Change in Cumulative Share of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring' uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/energy-systems/figure/figure_3-4_word url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information