uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Date,attrs.ISSN,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Keywords,attrs.Language,attrs.Notes,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs.\.reference_type,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57,2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57,"Although weather changes are known to cause asthma symptoms, their impact on asthma-related health-care utilization is poorly understood. The objective of the present study was to determine the association between short-term outdoor temperature change and asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits among children 3-18 years of age in Detroit, Michigan, in 2000-2001. Descriptive analyses of patient and ED visit characteristics were performed. A case-crossover study utilizing time-stratified controls was conducted to determine the impact of maximum temperature change and change rate measured during 4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-hour periods. Multivariable conditional logistic regression demonstrated the relation between ED visits and temperature change after controlling for other weather and pollutant measures. There were 4,804 asthma-related ED visits during the study period, and they occurred most frequently in the fall and during morning hours. The case-crossover study showed a statistically significant inverse relation between ED visits and maximum 24-hour temperature change after adjustment for climatic factors (for temperature change, odds ratio = 0.992, P = 0.04; for temperature change rate, odds ratio 0.972, P = 0.01). The association persisted after air pollutant measures were added to the model, although the association was not significant. Despite the finding that a greater 24-hour temperature change decreased the risk of asthma-related ED visits, the overall results suggested a negligible association with short-term temperature change.","Wasilevich, E. A.; Rabito, F.; Lefante, J.; Johnson, E.",10.1093/aje/kws326,"Oct 1",1476-6256,"suppl 7","American Journal of Epidemiology","Adolescent; Asthma/ epidemiology/therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital/ statistics & numerical data; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Michigan/epidemiology; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors",eng,"Wasilevich, Elizabeth A Rabito, Felicia Lefante, John Johnson, Eric United States Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Oct 1;176 Suppl 7:S123-30. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws326.",S123-S130,"Short-term outdoor temperature change and emergency department visits for asthma among children: A case-crossover study",176,2012,0,5357,2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57,"Journal Article",/article/10.1093/aje/kws326
/reference/2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a,2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a,,"Battilani, P.; Rossi, V.; Giorni, P.; Pietri, A.; Gualla, A.; Van der Fels-Klerx, H. J.; Booij, C.J.H.; Moretti, A.; Logrieco, A.; Miglietta, F.; Toscano, P.; Miraglia, M.; De Santis, B.; Brera, C.",,,,,,,,,,"Modelling, Predicting and Mapping the Emergence of Aflatoxins in Cereals in the EU due to Climate Change",,2012,10,19314,2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a,Report,/report/modelling-predicting-mapping-emergence-aflatoxins-cereals-eu-due
/reference/2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0,2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0,,BLS,,,,,,,,,,"Economic News Release: Table A. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population by Disability Status and Age, 2012 and 2013 Annual Averages",,2015,16,18282,2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0,"Web Page",/webpage/f8f17cc6-5819-4248-bc33-c682c90ea03b
/reference/2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29,2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29,,"Agho, Kingsley; Stevens, Garry; Taylor, Mel; Barr, Margo; Raphael, Beverley",10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.007,,0013-9351,8,"Environmental Research",,,,756-763,"Population risk perceptions of global warming in Australia",110,2010,0,16352,2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.007
/reference/2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5,2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5,"Culex tarsalis Coquillett females were infected with the NY99 strain of West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, WNV) and then incubated under constant temperatures of 10-30 degrees C. At selected time intervals, transmission was attempted using an in vitro capillary tube assay. The median time from imbibing an infectious bloodmeal until infected females transmitted WNV (median extrinsic incubation period, EIP50) was estimated by probit analysis. By regressing the EIP rate (inverse of EIP50) as a function of temperature from 14 to 30 degrees C, the EIP was estimated to require 109 degree-days (DD) and the point of zero virus development (x-intercept) was estimated to be 14.3 degrees C. The resulting degree-day model showed that the NY99 WNV strain responded to temperature differently than a lineage II strain of WNV from South Africa and approximated our previous estimates for St. Louis encephalitis virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, SLEV). The invading NY99 WNV strain therefore required warm temperatures for efficient transmission. The time for completion of the EIP was estimated monthly from temperatures recorded at Coachella Valley, Los Angeles, and Kern County, California, during the 2004 epidemic year and related to the duration of the Cx. tarsalis gonotrophic cycle and measures of WNV activity. Enzootic WNV activity commenced after temperatures increased, the duration of the EIP decreased, and virus potentially was transmitted in two or less gonotrophic cycles. Temperatures in the United States during the epidemic summers of 2002-2004 indicated that WNV dispersal and resulting epicenters were linked closely to above-average summer temperatures.","Reisen, W. K.; Fang, Y.; Martinez, V. M.",10.1093/jmedent/43.2.309,Mar,1938-2928,2,"Journal of Medical Entomology","Animals; California; Culex/*virology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/physiology; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/physiology; Female; Insect Vectors/*virology; Regression Analysis; Saliva/virology; Seasons; *Temperature; Time Factors; West Nile Fever/*transmission; West Nile virus/growth & development/*physiology",,"Reisen, William K Fang, Ying Martinez, Vincent M eng 1-R01-AI55607/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2006/04/20 09:00 J Med Entomol. 2006 Mar;43(2):309-17.",309-317,"Effects of temperature on the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae)",43,2006,0,18029,2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5,"Journal Article",/article/10.1093/jmedent/43.2.309
/reference/2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11,2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11,"BACKGROUND: Climate change is expected to have significant effects on human health, partly through an increase in extreme events such as heatwaves. People with mental illness may be at particular risk. AIMS: To estimate risk conferred by high ambient temperature on patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse. METHOD: We applied time-series regression analysis to data from a nationally representative primary care cohort study. Relative risk of death per 1 degrees C increase in temperature was calculated above a threshold. RESULTS: Patients with mental illness showed an overall increase in risk of death of 4.9% (95% CI 2.0-7.8) per 1 degrees C increase in temperature above the 93rd percentile of the annual temperature distribution. Younger patients and those with a primary diagnosis of substance misuse demonstrated greatest mortality risk. CONCLUSIONS: The increased risk of death during hot weather in patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse has implications for public health strategies during heatwaves.","Page, L. A.; Hajat, S.; Kovats, R. S.; Howard, L. M.",10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404,Jun,1472-1465,6,"The British Journal of Psychiatry","Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Dementia/ mortality; England/epidemiology; Hot Temperature/ adverse effects; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders/ mortality; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Seasons; Substance-Related Disorders/ mortality; Young Adult",eng,"Page, Lisa A Hajat, Shakoor Kovats, R Sari Howard, Louise M Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;200(6):485-90. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404.",485-490,"Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse",200,2012,0,4949,2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11,"Journal Article",/article/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404
/reference/2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d,2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d,,"McGrath, Justin M.; Lobell, David B.",10.1111/pce.12007,,1365-3040,3,"Plant, Cell & Environment",,,,697-705,"Reduction of transpiration and altered nutrient allocation contribute to nutrient decline of crops grown in elevated CO2 concentrations",36,2013,0,16205,2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/pce.12007
/reference/2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66,2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66,,"Ziska, Lewis H.; McConnell, Laura L.",10.1021/jf506101h,,1520-5118,1,"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry",,,,6-12,"Climate change, carbon dioxide, and pest biology: Monitor, mitigate, manage",64,2016,0,19118,2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66,"Journal Article",/article/10.1021/jf506101h
/reference/2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c,2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c,,IPCC,10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004,,,,,,,,"1–30","Summary for policymakers",,2013,7,16457,2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c,"Book Section",/report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-spm-final
/reference/2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae,2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae,,"Fuentes-Afflick, Elena; Hessol, Nancy A.",10.1089/jwh.2008.1241,,1931-843X,8,"Journal of Women's Health",,,,1275-1280,"Immigration status and use of health services among Latina women in the San Francisco Bay Area",18,2009,0,16396,2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae,"Journal Article",/article/10.1089/jwh.2008.1241
/reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052,2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052,,"Martinez-Urtaza, J.
Bowers, J.C.
Trinanes, J.
DePaola, A.",10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001,,0963-9969,7,"Food Research International",,,,1780-1790,"Climate anomalies and the increasing risk of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus illnesses",43,2010,0,1892,2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001
/reference/2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1,2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1,,"Dixon, P. G.; Brommer, D. M.; Hedquist, B. C.; Kalkstein, A. J.; Goodrich, G. B.; Walter, J. C.; Dickerson, C. C.; Penny, S. J.; Cerveny, R. S.",10.1175/bams-86-7-937,,1520-0477,7,"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",,,,937-943,"Heat mortality versus cold mortality: A study of conflicting databases in the United States",86,2005,0,17592,2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1,"Journal Article",/article/10.1175/bams-86-7-937
/reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60,2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60,"Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a serious public health issue for the United States. While there is a growing body of evidence that climate change will partially counter the effectiveness of future precursor emission reductions to reduce ozone (O3) air pollution, the links between PM and climate change are more complex and less understood. This paper discusses what we currently understand about the potential sensitivity of PM episodes to climate-change-related shifts in air pollution meteorology, in the broader context of the emissions and atmospheric chemistry drivers of PM. For example, initial studies have focused largely on annual average concentrations of inorganic aerosol species. However, the potential for future changes in the occurrence of PM episodes, and their underlying meteorological drivers, are likely more important to understand and remain highly uncertain. In addition, a number of other poorly understood factors interact with these likely critical meteorological changes. These include changes in emissions from wildfires, as well as atmospheric processing of organic aerosol precursor chemicals. More work is needed to support the management of the health and environmental risks of climate-induced changes in PM. We suggest five priorities for the research community to address based on the current state of the literature.","Dawson, John P.; Bloomer, Bryan J.; Winner, Darrell A.; Weaver, Christopher P.",10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1,2014/04/01,1520-0477,4,"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",,,,521-532,"Understanding the meteorological drivers of U.S. particulate matter concentrations in a changing climate",95,2014,0,19093,2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60,"Journal Article",/article/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1
/reference/2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465,2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465,,"Basu, Rupa",10.1186/1476-069x-8-40,,1476-069X,1,"Environmental Health",,,,40,"High ambient temperature and mortality: A review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008",8,2009,0,17826,2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465,"Journal Article",/article/10.1186/1476-069X-8-40
/reference/2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3,2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3,"Lyme disease, caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, is the most frequently reported arthropod-borne disease in the United States. To develop a national map of the distribution of the vectors of B, burgdorferi to humans (Ixodes scapularis Say and Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls ticks),we sent questionnaires to acarologists, health officials, and Lyme disease researchers; surveyed the 1966-1996 MEDLINE data base; and reviewed 1907-1995 National Tick Collection data. Tick collection methods cited included nagging and dragging, deer surveys, small- and medium-sized mammal surveys, CO, baiting, and receipt of tick submissions. A total of 1,058 unique, county-specific I. scapularis and I. pacificus records was obtained. Tick populations were classified as ""reported"" (<6 ticks and 1 life stage identified) or ""established"" (greater than or equal to 6 ticks or >1 life stage identified). Established populations of I. scapularis were identified in 396 counties in 32 states in the eastern and central United States, whereas established populations of I. pacificus were found in 90 counties in 5 western states. Counties with established populations were most concentrated in the northeastern, upper northcentral, and west-coastal states but were also clustered in southeastern and Gulf-coastal states. A less concentrated distribution was found in the south-central states. Reports were notably missing from all but a few counties in Ohio, West Virginia, western Virginia and North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee. They were absent in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain regions and from large areas of western states east of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada cordilleras. These data are useful for identifying areas of Lyme disease risk, for targeting Lyme disease prevention strategies, and for monitoring trends in spatial distribution of Lyme disease vector ticks.","Dennis, D. T.; Nekomoto, T. S.; Victor, J. C.; Paul, W. S.; Piesman, J.",10.1093/jmedent/35.5.629,Sep,1938-2928,5,"Journal of Medical Entomology","ixodes scapularis; ixodes pacificus; lyme disease; vector distribution; united states; white-tailed deer; lyme-disease spirochete; borrelia-burgdorferi spirochaetales; dermacentor-variabilis acari; star ticks acari; amblyomma-americanum; dammini acari; vector competence; etiologic agent; north-america",English,"124YN Times Cited:113 Cited References Count:68",629-638,"Forum: Reported Distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States",35,1998,0,17731,2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3,"Journal Article",/article/10.1093/jmedent/35.5.629
/reference/2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a,2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a,,"Falco, Richard C.; McKenna, Donna F.; Daniels, Thomas J.; Nadelman, Robert B.; Nowakowski, John; Fish, Durland; Wormser, Gary P.",,,1476-6256,8,"American Journal of Epidemiology",,,,771-776,"Temporal relation between Ixodes scapularis abundance and risk for Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans",149,1999,0,19167,2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a,"Journal Article",/article/pmid-10206627
/reference/2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1,2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1,"Global climate change will affect the viability and spread of zoonotic parasites, while agricultural land use changes will influence infection sources and reservoirs. The health impact of these environmental changes will depend on the social, economic and physical resilience of the population. This review describes the influence of climatic variability, land-use changes, and social factors on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in humans. Global to public health to individual-level interventions to reduce future disease burden are highlighted. Because future environmental change is expected to have the greatest health impacts in countries with limited resources, increasing research and adaptation capabilities in these regions is emphasized. Understanding how environmental and social processes interact to influence disease transmission is essential for the development of effective strategies for disease prevention.","Lal, A.; Baker, M. G.; Hales, S.; French, N. P.",10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005,Feb,1471-4922,2,"Trends in Parasitology","Agriculture; Animals; Climate Change; Cryptosporidiosis/epidemiology/ transmission; Giardiasis/epidemiology/ transmission; Humans; Socioeconomic Factors; World Health",eng,"Lal, Aparna Baker, Michael G Hales, Simon French, Nigel P Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Trends Parasitol. 2013 Feb;29(2):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Dec 5.",83-90,"Potential effects of global environmental changes on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis transmission",29,2013,0,4692,2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005
/reference/2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210,2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210,,"Kinney, P.L.
Pascal, M.
Vautard, R.
Laaidi, K.",,,1953-8030,,"Bulletin Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire",,,,5-7,"Winter mortality in a changing climate: Will it go down?",12-13,2012,0,4208,2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210,"Journal Article",/article/winter-mortality-in-a-changing-climate-will-it-go-down
/reference/2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4,2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4,,"Zhang, Guodong; Ma, Li; Beuchat, Larry R; Erickson, Marilyn C; Phelan, Vanessa H; Doyle, Michael P",,,,12,"Journal of Food Protection",,,,2471-2475,"Heat and drought stress during growth of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) does not promote internalization of Escherichia coli O157: H7",72,2009,0,18331,2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4,"Journal Article",/article/pmid-20003727
/reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1,2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1,"A fundamental aspect of climate change is the potential shifts in flowering phenology and pollen initiation associated with milder winters and warmer seasonal air temperature. Earlier floral anthesis has been suggested, in turn, to have a role in human disease by increasing time of exposure to pollen that causes allergic rhinitis and related asthma. However, earlier floral initiation does not necessarily alter the temporal duration of the pollen season, and, to date, no consistent continental trend in pollen season length has been demonstrated. Here we report that duration of the ragweed (Ambrosia spp.) pollen season has been increasing in recent decades as a function of latitude in North America. Latitudinal effects on increasing season length were associated primarily with a delay in first frost of the fall season and lengthening of the frost free period. Overall, these data indicate a significant increase in the length of the ragweed pollen season by as much as 13-27 d at latitudes above similar to 44 degrees N since 1995. This is consistent with recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections regarding enhanced warming as a function of latitude. If similar warming trends accompany long-term climate change, greater exposure times to seasonal allergens may occur with subsequent effects on public health.","Ziska, L.
Knowlton, K.
Rogers, C.
Dalan, D.
Tierney, N.
Elder, M. A.
Filley, W.
Shropshire, J.
Ford, L. B.
Hedberg, C.
Fleetwood, P.
Hovanky, K. T.
Kavanaugh, T.
Fulford, G.
Vrtis, R. F.
Patz, J. A.
Portnoy, J.
Coates, F.
Bielory, L.
Frenz, D.",10.1073/pnas.1014107108,"Mar 8",0027-8424,10,"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","aerobiology; allergies; global warming; ambrosia-artemisiifolia l.; climate-change; common ragweed; public-health; united-states; aeroallergens; allergy; urbanization; temperatures; counts",English,"731PA; Times Cited:9; Cited References Count:34",4248-4251,"Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America",108,2011,0,3557,2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1,"Journal Article",/article/10.1073/pnas.1014107108
/reference/2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa,2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa,"OBJECTIVE: To examine rates and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew. METHOD: A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurricane Andrew. Subjects completed a structured telephone interview focused on within-disaster experiences and emotional reaction, disaster-related losses, lifetime exposure to violent or traumatic events, recent stressful experiences, and psychiatric symptomatology. RESULTS: Approximately 3% of males (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 5.3) and 9% of females (95% confidence interval 4.6 to 13.7) met the criteria for PTSD. Rates were highest among blacks (8.3%, 95% confidence interval 2.3 to 14.2) and Hispanics (6.1%, 95% confidence interval 2.2 to 9.9) and increased with age (odds ratio of 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.72) and the number of undesirable events reported (odds ratio of 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21 to 1.57). CONCLUSIONS: While only a relatively small percentage of adolescents reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD, most reported some posttraumatic symptoms. Postdisaster planning should recognize that common stressful events occurring after disasters may be more strongly associated with PTSD than magnitude of contact with the actual disaster.","Garrison, C. Z.; Bryant, E. S.; Addy, C. L.; Spurrier, P. G.; Freedy, J. R.; Kilpatrick, D. G.",10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017,Sep,0890-8567,9,"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","*Adolescent; Age Factors; Arousal; Child; *Disasters; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Parents; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/*psychology",eng,"Garrison, C Z Bryant, E S Addy, C L Spurrier, P G Freedy, J R Kilpatrick, D G R03 MH510651/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United states J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;34(9):1193-201.",1193-1201,"Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew",34,1995,0,18093,2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa,"Journal Article",/article/10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017
/reference/2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a,2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a,,"DeGroote, John P.; Sugumaran, Ramanathan; Brend, Sarah M.; Tucker, Brad J.; Bartholomay, Lyric C.",10.1186/1476-072x-7-19,,1476-072X,1,"International Journal of Health Geographics",,,,19,"Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA",7,2008,0,17721,2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a,"Journal Article",/article/10.1186/1476-072x-7-19
/reference/2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c,2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c,,"Kinney, P.L.",10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025,,0749-3797,5,"American Journal of Preventive Medicine",,,,459-467,"Climate change, air quality, and human health",35,2008,0,332,2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025
/reference/2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3,2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3,"Mental health practitioners are increasingly called on to administer spiritual assessments with Native American clients, in spite of limited training on the topic. To help practitioners better understand the strengths and limitations of various assessment instruments from a Native perspective, this study used a sample of recognized experts in Native American culture (N = 50) to evaluate a complementary set of spiritual assessment instruments or tools. Specifically, each instrument's degree of consistency with Native culture was evaluated along with its strengths and limitations for use with Native clients. A brief overview of each instrument is provided, along with the results, to familiarize readers with a repertoire of spiritual assessment tools so that the most culturally appropriate method can be selected in a given clinical context.","Hodge, David R.; Limb, Gordon E.",10.1093/hsw/35.2.121,"May 1, 2010",1545-6854,2,"Health & Social Work",,,,121-131,"A Native American perspective on spiritual assessment: The strengths and limitations of a complementary set of assessment tools",35,2010,0,18258,2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3,"Journal Article",/article/10.1093/hsw/35.2.121
/reference/2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53,2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53,,"Gronlund, Carina J.",10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4,,2196-2995,3,"Current Epidemiology Reports",,,,165-173,"Racial and socioeconomic disparities in heat-related health effects and their mechanisms: A review",1,2014,0,17598,2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4