---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 47
    Author: 'Stumpf, Richard P.; Fleming-Lehtinen, Vivi; Granéli, Edna'
    Conference Location: 'Venice, Italy'
    Conference Name: 'Proceedings of OceanObs’09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society (Volume 1)'
    DOI: 10.5270/OceanObs09.pp.36
    Date Published: 21-25 September
    Publisher: ESA Publication WPP-306
    Secondary Author: 'Hall, Julie; Harrison, D.E.; Stammer, Detlef'
    Title: Integration of data for nowcasting of harmful algal blooms
    URL: http://www.oceanobs09.net/proceedings/pp/pp36/index.php
    Volume: 'Proceedings of OceanObs’09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society'
    Year of Conference: 2010
    _chapter: Ch5
    _record_number: 16482
    _uuid: 0000d972-5072-432b-ade8-4bf4d67f37f8
    reftype: Conference Paper
  child_publication: /generic/c80e9eae-21ae-49ba-9877-e6a621b6b60c
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  identifier: 0000d972-5072-432b-ade8-4bf4d67f37f8
  uri: /reference/0000d972-5072-432b-ade8-4bf4d67f37f8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Casman, Elizabeth; Fischhoff, Baruch; Small, Mitchell; Dowlatabadi, Hadi; Rose, Joan; Morgan, M. Granger'
    DOI: 10.1023/a:1010623831501
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Issue: 1-2
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 219-249
    Title: 'Climate change and cryptosporidiosis: A qualitative analysis'
    Volume: 50
    Year: 2001
    _record_number: 18861
    _uuid: 0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1010623831501
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e.yaml
  identifier: 0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e
  uri: /reference/0002c0e6-5e9d-46fd-8dba-8cd3274c622e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVES: We described American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) infant and pediatric death rates and leading causes of death. METHODS: We adjusted National Vital Statistics System mortality data for AI/AN racial misclassification by linkage with Indian Health Service (IHS) registration records. We determined average annual death rates and leading causes of death for 1999 to 2009 for AI/AN versus White infants and children. We limited the analysis to IHS Contract Health Service Delivery Area counties. RESULTS: The AI/AN infant death rate was 914 (rate ratio [RR] = 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55, 1.67). Sudden infant death syndrome, unintentional injuries, and influenza or pneumonia were more common in AI/AN versus White infants. The overall AI/AN pediatric death rates were 69.6 for ages 1 to 4 years (RR = 2.56; 95% CI = 2.38, 2.75), 28.9 for ages 5 to 9 years (RR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.92, 2.34), 37.3 for ages 10 to 14 years (RR = 2.22; 95% CI = 2.04, 2.40), and 158.4 for ages 15 to 19 years (RR = 2.71; 95% CI = 2.60, 2.82). Unintentional injuries and suicide occurred at higher rates among AI/AN youths versus White youths. CONCLUSIONS: Death rates for AI/AN infants and children were higher than for Whites, with regional disparities. Several leading causes of death in the AI/AN pediatric population are potentially preventable.'
    Author: 'Wong, C. A.; Gachupin, F. C.; Holman, R. C.; MacDorman, M. F.; Cheek, J. E.; Holve, S.; Singleton, R. J.'
    Author Address: "At the time of the study, Charlene A. Wong was with the Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital/University of Washington, Seattle. Francine C. Gachupin is with the Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson. Robert C. Holman is with the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Marian F. MacDorman is with the Reproductive Statistics Branch, Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD. James E. Cheek is with the Public Health Program, Department of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Steve Holve is with Indian Health Service (IHS), Tuba City Regional Healthcare Corporation, Tuba City, AZ. Rosalyn J. Singleton is with the Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Anchorage, AK."
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301598
    EPub Date: 24 April 2014
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: S3
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Alaska/epidemiology; Cause of Death; Child; Child Mortality/*ethnology; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data; Infant; Infant Mortality/*ethnology; Infant, Newborn; Inuits/*statistics & numerical data; Male; United States/epidemiology'
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1541-0048 Wong, Charlene A Gachupin, Francine C Holman, Robert C MacDorman, Marian F Cheek, James E Holve, Steve Singleton, Rosalyn J Journal Article United States Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:S320-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301598. Epub 2014 Apr 22.'
    PMCID: PMC4035880
    Pages: S320-S328
    Title: 'American Indian and Alaska Native infant and pediatric mortality, United States, 1999–2009'
    Volume: 104
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19087
    _uuid: 0073c503-064a-44ef-824a-3849a26cf80a
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The resurgence in cases of neurologic disease caused by West Nile virus (WNV) in the United States in 2012 came as a surprise to the general public and to many non-arbovirus researchers. Following the introduction of WNV into the US in 1999, the number of human infections rose dramatically, peaking in 2002-03. However, cases declined from 2008-11, and it was unclear if the virus would continue to have a low-level endemic transmission pattern with occasional outbreaks, like the related flavivirus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus, or a more active pattern with annual outbreaks, including occasional years with large epidemics, like Japanese encephalitis virus. The large epidemic in 2012 suggests that the United States can expect periodic outbreaks of West Nile fever and neurologic disease in the coming years. In this paper, we consider the causes of the upsurge in WNV infections during the past year and their implications for future research and disease control measures.'
    Author: 'Beasley, D. W.; Barrett, A. D.; Tesh, R. B.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.04.015
    Date: Jul
    ISSN: 0166-3542
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Antiviral Research
    Keywords: 'Communicable Disease Control/methods/organization & administration; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*epidemiology/virology; Humans; United States/epidemiology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology; West Nile virus/*isolation & purification'
    Notes: 'Beasley, David W C Barrett, Alan D T Tesh, Robert B eng Netherlands 2013/04/30 06:00 Antiviral Res. 2013 Jul;99(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 Apr 26.'
    Pages: 1-5
    Title: 'Resurgence of West Nile neurologic disease in the United States in 2012: What happened? What needs to be done?'
    Volume: 99
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 17989
    _uuid: 007d3c7d-9252-4567-b574-39c159298e66
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/007d3c7d-9252-4567-b574-39c159298e66
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: CDC
    Date Published: 'May 20, 2014'
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Title: E. coli Infection and Food Safety
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/features/ecoliinfection/
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19121
    _uuid: 01203db3-5c2f-4ef0-b070-97cc40b560d2
    reftype: Web Page
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  uri: /reference/01203db3-5c2f-4ef0-b070-97cc40b560d2
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.'
    Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0B85625
    Pages: 821-825
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Reviewer: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b
    Title: 'Appendix 5: Scenarios and Models'
    URL: http://urltbd
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4745
    _uuid: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b
    reftype: Book Section
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  identifier: 0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b
  uri: /reference/0123e42b-09d6-4c0e-9e0d-2c1e466d4b1b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Rowe, Scott T.; Villarini, Gabriele'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024007
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 024007
    Title: Flooding associated with predecessor rain events over the Midwest United States
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17797
    _uuid: 0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024007
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc.yaml
  identifier: 0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc
  uri: /reference/0134b98b-b9c6-480d-9f40-b9007aa854cc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: DHHS
    Pages: 17
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging'
    Title: 'A Profile of Older Americans: 2009'
    URL: http://www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2009/docs/2009profile_508.pdf
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18280
    _uuid: 0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/aoa-older-americans-2009
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71.yaml
  identifier: 0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71
  uri: /reference/0174a87f-d031-44cb-a941-5d6997c58c71
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Accession Number: 16575582
    Author: "Fleury, M.\rCharron, D. F.\rHolt, J. D.\rAllen, O. B.\rMaarouf, A. R."
    DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9
    Date: 2006 Jul
    ISSN: 0020-7128
    Issue: 6
    Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology
    Keywords: 'Alberta/epidemiology; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*epidemiology; Humans; Intestinal Diseases/*epidemiology/*microbiology; Newfoundland and Labrador/epidemiology; *Temperature; EDAT- 2006/04/01 09:00; MHDA- 2007/04/18 09:00; PHST- 2005/07/29 [received]; PHST- 2006/02/07 [accepted]; PHST- 2006/01/24 [revised]; PHST- 2006/03/31 [aheadofprint]; AID - 10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9 [doi]; PST - ppublish'
    Language: eng
    Pages: 385-391
    Title: A time series analysis of the relationship of ambient temperature and common bacterial enteric infections in two Canadian provinces
    Type of Article: 'Journal Article DEP - 20060331'
    Volume: 50
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 1670
    _uuid: 01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-006-0028-9
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7.yaml
  identifier: 01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7
  uri: /reference/01c49cdf-06bb-41ef-95be-37a8553295b7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Hutton, D.'
    DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncq200
    ISSN: 1742-3406
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Radiation Protection Dosimetry
    Pages: 54-57
    Title: 'Vulnerability of children: More than a question of age'
    Volume: 142
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17855
    _uuid: 02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1093/rpd/ncq200
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36.yaml
  identifier: 02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36
  uri: /reference/02028c63-7981-461c-8762-76105bc5ba36
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that increasing biodiversity, specifically host diversity, reduces pathogen and parasite transmission amongst wildlife (causing a "dilution effect"), whereby transmission amongst efficient reservoir hosts, (e.g. Peromyscus spp. mice for the agent of Lyme disease Borrelia burgdorferi) is reduced by the presence of other less efficient host species. If so, then increasing biodiversity should inhibit pathogen and parasite invasion. METHODS: We investigated this hypothesis by studying invasion of B. burgdorferi and its tick vector Ixodes scapularis in 71 field sites in southeastern Canada. Indices of trapped rodent host diversity, and of biodiversity of the wider community, were investigated as variables explaining the numbers of I. scapularis collected and B. burgdorferi infection in these ticks. A wide range of alternative environmental explanatory variables were also considered. RESULTS: The observation of low I. scapularis abundance and low B. burgdorferi infection prevalence in sites where I. scapularis were detected was consistent with early-stage invasion of the vector. There were significant associations between the abundance of ticks and season, year of study and ambient temperature. Abundance of host-seeking larvae was significantly associated with deer density, and abundance of host-seeking larvae and nymphs were positively associated with litter layer depth. Larval host infestations were lower where the relative proportion of non-Peromyscus spp. was high. Infestations of hosts with nymphs were lower when host species richness was higher, but overall nymphal abundance increased with species richness because Peromyscus spp. mouse abundance and host species richness were positively correlated. Nymphal infestations of hosts were lower where tree species richness was higher. B. burgdorferi infection prevalence in ticks varied significantly with an index of rates of migratory bird-borne vector and pathogen invasion. CONCLUSIONS: I. scapularis abundance and B. burgdorferi prevalence varied with explanatory variables in patterns consistent with the known biology of these species in general, and in the study region in particular. The evidence for a negative effect of host biodiversity on I. scapularis invasion was mixed. However, some evidence suggests that community biodiversity beyond just host diversity may have direct or indirect inhibitory effects on parasite invasion that warrant further study.'
    Author: 'Bouchard, C.; Beauchamp, G.; Leighton, P. A.; Lindsay, R.; Belanger, D.; Ogden, N. H.'
    DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-195
    ISSN: 1756-3305
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Parasites & Vectors
    Keywords: Animals; *Biodiversity; Borrelia burgdorferi/*isolation & purification; Canada/epidemiology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/*epidemiology; Humans; Ixodes/*microbiology; Lyme Disease/epidemiology/*transmission; Male; Mice; Population Density; Risk Assessment; Rodentia/*parasitology
    Notes: "Bouchard, Catherine Beauchamp, Guy Leighton, Patrick A Lindsay, Robbin Belanger, Denise Ogden, Nick H eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2013/07/03 06:00 Parasit Vectors. 2013 Jul 1;6:195. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-195."
    Pages: 195
    Title: Does high biodiversity reduce the risk of Lyme disease invasion?
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 17991
    _uuid: 020af5d0-2283-417c-ac6e-cc18ca2fa5c4
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: 020af5d0-2283-417c-ac6e-cc18ca2fa5c4
  uri: /reference/020af5d0-2283-417c-ac6e-cc18ca2fa5c4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Dybas, C.L.'
    DOI: 10.1525/bio.2009.59.10.3
    ISSN: 1525-3244
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Bioscience
    Pages: 824-828
    Title: "Minnesota's moose: Ghosts of the northern forest?"
    Volume: 59
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 19334
    _uuid: 020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1525/bio.2009.59.10.3
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7.yaml
  identifier: 020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7
  uri: /reference/020fd4f0-9b93-4588-8248-b4d5659400e7
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'In late summer 1999, an outbreak of human encephalitis occurred in the northeastern United States that was concurrent with extensive mortality in crows (Corvus species) as well as the deaths of several exotic birds at a zoological park in the same area. Complete genome sequencing of a flavivirus isolated from the brain of a dead Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis), together with partial sequence analysis of envelope glycoprotein (E-glycoprotein) genes amplified from several other species including mosquitoes and two fatal human cases, revealed that West Nile (WN) virus circulated in natural transmission cycles and was responsible for the human disease. Antigenic mapping with E-glycoprotein-specific monoclonal antibodies and E-glycoprotein phylogenetic analysis confirmed these viruses as WN. This North American WN virus was most closely related to a WN virus isolated from a dead goose in Israel in 1998.'
    Author: 'Lanciotti, R. S.; Roehrig, J. T.; Deubel, V.; Smith, J.; Parker, M.; Steele, K.; Crise, B.; Volpe, K. E.; Crabtree, M. B.; Scherret, J. H.; Hall, R. A.; MacKenzie, J. S.; Cropp, C. B.; Panigrahy, B.; Ostlund, E.; Schmitt, B.; Malkinson, M.; Banet, C.; Weissman, J.; Komar, N.; Savage, H. M.; Stone, W.; McNamara, T.; Gubler, D. J.'
    DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5448.2333
    Date: Dec 17
    ISSN: 1095-9203
    Issue: 5448
    Journal: Science
    Keywords: 'Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology; Antibodies, Viral/immunology; Base Sequence; Bird Diseases/epidemiology/virology; Birds/virology; *Disease Outbreaks; Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese/classification/genetics; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Genome, Viral; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; New England/epidemiology; New York City/epidemiology; Phylogeny; Songbirds/virology; Viral Envelope Proteins/chemistry/genetics/immunology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/veterinary/*virology; West Nile virus/*classification/*genetics/immunology/isolation & purification'
    Notes: 'Lanciotti, R S Roehrig, J T Deubel, V Smith, J Parker, M Steele, K Crise, B Volpe, K E Crabtree, M B Scherret, J H Hall, R A MacKenzie, J S Cropp, C B Panigrahy, B Ostlund, E Schmitt, B Malkinson, M Banet, C Weissman, J Komar, N Savage, H M Stone, W McNamara, T Gubler, D J eng New York, N.Y. 1999/12/22 Science. 1999 Dec 17;286(5448):2333-7.'
    Pages: 2333-2337
    Title: Origin of the West Nile Virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States
    Volume: 286
    Year: 1999
    _record_number: 18011
    _uuid: 023c6383-42c8-4dba-a496-e2fea9da46cf
    reftype: Journal Article
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    Author: 'Cecchi, L.; D’Amato, G.; Ayres, J. G.; Galan, C.; Forastiere, F.; Forsberg, B.; Gerritsen, J.; Nunes, C.; Behrendt, H.; Akdis, C.; Dahl, R.; Annesi-Maesano, I.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02423.x
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Journal: Allergy
    Pages: 1073-1081
    Title: 'Projections of the effects of climate change on allergic asthma: The contribution of aerobiology'
    Volume: 65
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18820
    _uuid: 025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15
    reftype: Journal Article
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    Author: 'Peters, M.P.; Iverson, L.R.; Matthews, S.N.; Prasad, A.M.'
    DOI: 10.1071/WF12177
    ISSN: 1448-5516
    Issue: 5
    Journal: International Journal of Wildland Fire
    Pages: 567-578
    Title: 'Wildfire hazard mapping: Exploring site conditions in eastern US wildland–urban interfaces'
    Volume: 22
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 19069
    _uuid: 025ed106-60c0-4e81-8ab4-f6c40083640f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1071/WF12177
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  identifier: 025ed106-60c0-4e81-8ab4-f6c40083640f
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Soto-Arias, J. P.; Groves, R. L.; Barak, J. D.'
    DOI: 10.1128/aem.01444-14
    ISSN: 1098-5336
    Issue: 17
    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
    Pages: 5447-5456
    Title: Transmission and retention of Salmonella enterica by phytophagous hemipteran insects
    Volume: 80
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17943
    _uuid: 02ae8715-b660-4468-980a-55fee6c021b6
    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: USDA
    Date Published: 'August 7, 2013'
    Publisher: 'United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service'
    Title: Foodborne Illness Peaks in Summer-Why?
    URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/foodborne-illness-and-disease/foodborne-illness-peaks-in-summer/ct_index
    Volume: 2014
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18314
    _uuid: 02b85405-4cd5-4185-a14f-07e4fc6cc4e9
    reftype: Web Page
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Riou, P.; Le Saux, J. C.; Dumas, F.; Caprais, M. P.; Le Guyader, S. F.; Pommepuy, M.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.003
    ISSN: 1879-2448
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Water Research
    Pages: 2774-2786
    Title: Microbial impact of small tributaries on water and shellfish quality in shallow coastal areas
    Volume: 41
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 18876
    _uuid: 02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.003
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0.yaml
  identifier: 02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0
  uri: /reference/02f578d5-90e4-4ced-9127-badb265e10e0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Vo, Phuong Tram; Ngo, Huu Hao; Guo, Wenshan; Zhou, John L.; Nguyen, Phuoc Dan; Listowski, Andrzej; Wang, Xiaochang C.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.090
    ISSN: 1879-1026
    Journal: Science of the Total Environment
    Pages: 9-17
    Title: A mini-review on the impacts of climate change on wastewater reclamation and reuse
    Volume: 494-495
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19290
    _uuid: 0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.090
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7.yaml
  identifier: 0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7
  uri: /reference/0300be24-69b4-4ae4-a101-bea7693c17a7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Extremes of the hydrologic cycle will accompany global warming, causing precipitation intensity to increase, particularly in middle and high latitudes. During the twentieth century, the frequency of major storms has already increased, and the total precipitation increase over this time period has primarily come from the greater number of heavy events. The Great Lakes region is projected to experience a rise these extreme precipitation events.; For southern Wisconsin, the precipitation rate of the 10 wettest days was Simulated using a suite of seven global climate models from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report. For each ranking, the precipitation rate of these very heavy events increases in the future. Overall, the models project that extreme precipitation events will become 10% to 40% stronger in southern Wisconsin, resulting in greater potential for flooding, and for the waterborne diseases that often accompany high discharge into Lake Michigan.; Using 6.4 cm (2.5 in) of daily precipitation as the threshold for initiating combined sewer overflow into Lake Michigan, the frequency of these events is expected to rise by 50% to 120% by the end of this century. The combination of future thermal and hydrologic changes may affect the usability of recreational beaches. Chicago beach closures are dependent on the magnitude of recent precipitation (within the past 24 hours), lake temperature, and lake stage. Projected increases in heavy rainfall, warmer lake waters, and lowered lake levels would all be expected to contribute to beach contamination in the future.; The Great Lakes serve as a drinking water source for more than 40 million people. Ongoing studies and past events illustrate a strong connection between rain events and the amount of pollutants entering the Great Lakes. Extreme precipitation under global warming projections may overwhelm the combined sewer systems and lead to overflow events that can threaten both human health and recreation in the region.'
    Alternate Journal: Am J Prev Med
    Author: "Patz, J. A.\rVavrus, S. J.\rUejio, C. K.\rMcLellan, S. L."
    Author Address: 'Patz, JA; Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAGE, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, 1710 Univ Ave,Room 258, Madison, WI 53726 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAGE, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, 1710 Univ Ave,Room 258, Madison, WI 53726 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAGE, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53726 USA'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.026
    Date: Nov
    ISSN: 0749-3797
    Issue: 5
    Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    Keywords: escherichia-coli concentrations; microbial source tracking; fecal indicator bacteria; united-states; recreational waters; gastrointestinal illness; hydrological cycle; huntington-beach; nonpoint sources; nearshore water
    Language: English
    Notes: 365HN; Times Cited:19; Cited References Count:76
    Pages: 451-458
    Title: Climate Change and Waterborne Disease Risk in the Great Lakes Region of the U.S.
    URL: http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(08)00702-2/fulltext
    Volume: 35
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 3 Midwest","Overview","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2443
    _uuid: 030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.026
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e.yaml
  identifier: 030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e
  uri: /reference/030e3539-a620-441c-adb6-042db1a3fa6e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Fox, Michael H.; White, Glen W.; Rooney, Catherine; Cahill, Anthony'
    DOI: 10.1037/a0020321
    ISSN: 0090-5550
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Rehabilitation Psychology
    Pages: 231-240
    Title: The psychosocial impact of Hurricane Katrina on persons with disabilities and independent living center staff living on the American Gulf Coast
    Volume: 55
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19339
    _uuid: 03167c7b-30be-484d-a7b0-6997981a6f8c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0020321
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03167c7b-30be-484d-a7b0-6997981a6f8c.yaml
  identifier: 03167c7b-30be-484d-a7b0-6997981a6f8c
  uri: /reference/03167c7b-30be-484d-a7b0-6997981a6f8c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Hansen, Alana; Bi, Peng; Nitschke, Monika; Pisaniello, Dino; Newbury, Jonathan; Kitson, Alison'
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph8124714
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 12
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 4714-4728
    Title: 'Perceptions of heat-susceptibility in older persons: Barriers to adaptation'
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17851
    _uuid: 03459847-6919-4191-8c32-2f2f614010dd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph8124714
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03459847-6919-4191-8c32-2f2f614010dd.yaml
  identifier: 03459847-6919-4191-8c32-2f2f614010dd
  uri: /reference/03459847-6919-4191-8c32-2f2f614010dd
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Branum, Amy M.; Lukacs, Susan L.'
    ISBN: 'NCHS Data Brief No. 10, October 2008'
    Pages: 8
    Place Published: 'Hyattsville, MD'
    Publisher: National Center for Health Statistics
    Title: 'Food Allergy Among U.S. Children: Trends in Prevalence and Hospitalizations'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db10.pdf
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 19119
    _uuid: 035d8d34-d54c-47b0-9564-f06f36fc3df8
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/cdc-nchs-data-brief-10
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/035d8d34-d54c-47b0-9564-f06f36fc3df8.yaml
  identifier: 035d8d34-d54c-47b0-9564-f06f36fc3df8
  uri: /reference/035d8d34-d54c-47b0-9564-f06f36fc3df8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi infection) is the most common vector-transmitted disease in the United States. The majority of human Lyme disease (LD) cases occur in the summer months, but the timing of the peak occurrence varies geographically and from year to year. We calculated the beginning, peak, end, and duration of the main LD season in 12 highly endemic states from 1992 to 2007 and then examined the association between the timing of these seasonal variables and several meteorological variables. An earlier beginning to the LD season was positively associated with higher cumulative growing degree days through Week 20, lower cumulative precipitation, a lower saturation deficit, and proximity to the Atlantic coast. The timing of the peak and duration of the LD season were also associated with cumulative growing degree days, saturation deficit, and cumulative precipitation, but no meteorological predictors adequately explained the timing of the end of the LD season.'
    Author: 'Moore, S. M.; Eisen, R. J.; Monaghan, A.; Mead, P.'
    DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0180
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 0002-9637
    Issue: 3
    Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
    Keywords: amblyomma-americanum acari; ixodes-scapularis acari; blacklegged tick acari; ixodidae nymphs; new-jersey; population-dynamics; infectious-diseases; climatic conditions; saturation deficit; relative-humidity
    Language: English
    Notes: Ac2ry Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:61
    Pages: 486-496
    Title: Meteorological influences on the seasonality of Lyme disease in the United States
    Volume: 90
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 17744
    _uuid: 0360d0f9-db3c-40a7-841c-a286027e0e7b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0180
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0360d0f9-db3c-40a7-841c-a286027e0e7b.yaml
  identifier: 0360d0f9-db3c-40a7-841c-a286027e0e7b
  uri: /reference/0360d0f9-db3c-40a7-841c-a286027e0e7b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Shea, K.M.\rTruckner, R.T.\rWeber, R.W.\rPeden, D.B."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032
    ISSN: 0091-6749
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
    Pages: 443-453
    Title: Climate change and allergic disease
    Volume: 122
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 2829
    _uuid: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65.yaml
  identifier: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65
  uri: /reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Jimenez, Blanca; Asano, Takashi'
    Book Title: 'Water Reuse: An International Survey of Current Practice, Issues and Needs'
    Place Published: 'London, UK'
    Publisher: IWA Publishing
    Title: Water reclamation and reuse around the world
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 19284
    _uuid: 03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/0dc4e948-eb46-413e-9650-9c01aaa523e1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e.yaml
  identifier: 03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e
  uri: /reference/03ca572e-8475-43cb-ad4e-ce79e214817e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Dey, A. N.; Hicks, P.; Benoit, S.; Tokars, J. I.'
    DOI: 10.1136/ip.2009.025841
    ISSN: 1353-8047
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Injury Prevention
    Pages: 403-407
    Title: Automated monitoring of clusters of falls associated with severe winter weather using the BioSense system
    Volume: 16
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17773
    _uuid: 03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1136/ip.2009.025841
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0.yaml
  identifier: 03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0
  uri: /reference/03efff22-f7ab-4f33-ae26-ec4a993123e0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'O’Neill, Marie S.; Carter, Rebecca; Kish, Jonathan K.; Gronlund, Carina J.; White-Newsome, Jalonne L.; Manarolla, Xico; Zanobetti, Antonella; Schwartz, Joel D.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.005
    ISSN: 1873-4111
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Maturitas
    Pages: 98-103
    Title: 'Preventing heat-related morbidity and mortality: New approaches in a changing climate'
    Volume: 64
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17872
    _uuid: 040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.005
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b.yaml
  identifier: 040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b
  uri: /reference/040702a2-f4b2-44a2-a997-8014d707f04b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ahmed, Sharia M.; Lopman, Benjamin A.; Levy, Karen'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075922
    ISSN: 1932-6203
    Issue: 10
    Journal: PLoS ONE
    Pages: e75922
    Title: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the global seasonality of norovirus
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 16181
    _uuid: 04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0075922
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4.yaml
  identifier: 04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4
  uri: /reference/04230d65-7ec8-4b53-a59a-fa960649b9c4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Global climate change is projected to increase the frequency and duration of periods of extremely high temperatures. Both the general populace and public health authorities often underestimate the impact of high temperatures on human health. To highlight the vulnerable populations and illustrate approaches to minimization of health impacts of extreme heat, the authors reviewed the studies of heat-related morbidity and mortality for high-risk populations in the U.S. and Europe from 1958 to 2012. Heat exposure not only can cause heat exhaustion and heat stroke but also can exacerbate a wide range of medical conditions. Vulnerable populations, such as older adults; children; outdoor laborers; some racial and ethnic subgroups (particularly those with low SES); people with chronic diseases; and those who are socially or geographically isolated, have increased morbidity and mortality during extreme heat. In addition to ambient temperature, heat-related health hazards are exacerbated by air pollution, high humidity, and lack of air-conditioning. Consequently, a comprehensive approach to minimize the health effects of extreme heat is required and must address educating the public of the risks and optimizing heatwave response plans, which include improving access to environmentally controlled public havens, adaptation of social services to address the challenges required during extreme heat, and consistent monitoring of morbidity and mortality during periods of extreme temperatures.'
    Author: 'Kravchenko, J.; Abernethy, A. P.; Fawzy, M.; Lyerly, H. K.'
    Author Address: 'Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. julia.krauchanka@duke.edu'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.015
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 0749-3797
    Issue: 3
    Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    Keywords: Age Factors; Air Conditioning; Chronic Disease; Europe; Extreme Heat/ adverse effects; Heat Stress Disorders/epidemiology/ mortality/ prevention & control; Humans; Occupational Diseases/mortality/prevention & control; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Vulnerable Populations
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Kravchenko, Julia Abernethy, Amy P Fawzy, Maria Lyerly, H Kim Review Netherlands Am J Prev Med. 2013 Mar;44(3):274-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.015.'
    Pages: 274-282
    Title: Minimization of heatwave morbidity and mortality
    Volume: 44
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 4679
    _uuid: 0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.015
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253.yaml
  identifier: 0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253
  uri: /reference/0431740e-22d4-4bcb-ba10-f7eeca63c253
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Margalef, R.; Estrada, M.; Blasco, D.'
    Book Title: Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms
    Editor: 'Taylor, D. L.; Seliger, H. H.'
    Pages: 89-94
    Place Published: Amsterdam
    Publisher: Elsevier North Holland
    Title: 'Functional morphology of organisms involved in red tides, as adapted to decaying turbulence'
    Year: 1979
    _record_number: 17159
    _uuid: 0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d.yaml
  identifier: 0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d
  uri: /reference/0435406c-b5fc-4358-a4b3-ac80ad3e7b3d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Gabe, Thomas'
    ISBN: CRS 7-5700
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: Congressional Research Service
    Title: 'Poverty in the United States, 2009'
    URL: http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/key_workplace/764/
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19345
    _uuid: 0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/crs-rl33069
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9.yaml
  identifier: 0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9
  uri: /reference/0476e96e-f2b5-49fb-bd61-44aeefd45df9
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Brim, S. N.; Rudd, R. A.; Funk, R. H.; Callahan, D. B.'
    DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-3825
    Date: July 1
    ISSN: 1098-4275
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Pediatrics
    Pages: e217-e222
    Title: 'Asthma prevalence among US children in underrepresented minority populations: American Indian/Alaska Native, Chinese, Filipino, and Asian Indian'
    Volume: 122
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch3
    _record_number: 17661
    _uuid: 04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1542/peds.2007-3825
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b.yaml
  identifier: 04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b
  uri: /reference/04b0164f-5506-40f7-a6bf-698dba41196b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to examine depression and fatigue in individuals with a seropositive confirmed history of West Nile virus (WNV) infection. METHODS: The South Dakota State Epidemiologist sent 218 letters inviting residents with a diagnosis of WNV to participate in the study. Forty-five subjects were tested. An occupational therapist and a physical therapist met with each participant to assess performance parameters, including depression and fatigue levels. Subjects (n=42) completed the Revised Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) during the assessment. The Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) was sent to participants as a follow-up questionnaire, and 29 were returned. Subjects were placed within one of three diagnosis groups: West Nile Fever (WNF), West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease (WNND) and WNV without fever or neuroinvasive disease (clinical/unspecified). RESULTS: Frequency of those reporting low risk of depression was similar between diagnosis groups (each approximating 75 percent). Depression severity differences were noted, with subjects diagnosed with WNND more likely to report "severe" risk for depression. Low correlations between depression and overall fatigue, depression and cognitive fatigue, and depression and psychosocial fatigue indicators were found. There was little if any correlation between depression and physical fatigue indicators. Mean CES-D scores for subjects between 13 to 18 months post infection fell within the mild-moderate risk for depression category. CONCLUSIONS: Identifying depression risk is useful for patient referral purposes and may help minimize symptoms of depression correlated with fatigue, especially following hospitalization for WNV infection.'
    Author: 'Berg, P. J.; Smallfield, S.; Svien, L.'
    Date: Apr
    Issue: 4
    Journal: South Dakota Medicine
    Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety/*etiology; Depression/*etiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; West Nile Fever/*complications/psychology'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Berg, Patti J Smallfield, Stacy Svien, Lana Journal Article United States S D Med. 2010 Apr;63(4):127-9, 131-3.'
    Pages: '127-129, 131-133'
    Title: An investigation of depression and fatigue post West Nile virus infection
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18060
    _uuid: 04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-20397375
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5.yaml
  identifier: 04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5
  uri: /reference/04b77bf7-8dcc-4b07-893e-7fd976bd7bd5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: EPA
    ISBN: EPA 820F15003
    Publisher: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water'
    Title: 2015 Drinking Water Health Advisories for Two Cyanobacterial Toxins
    URL: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/cyanotoxins-fact_sheet-2015.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19328
    _uuid: 04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/epa-820-f-15003
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c.yaml
  identifier: 04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c
  uri: /reference/04e8c401-42e8-4f96-a1fc-98fcf05e240c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Objectives. We sought to project future impacts of climate change on summer heat-related premature deaths in the New York City metropolitan region.; Methods. Current and future climates were simulated over the northeastern United States with a global-to-regional climate modeling system. Summer heat-related premature deaths in the 1990s and 2050s were estimated by using a range of scenarios and approaches to modeling acclimatization (e.g., increased use of air conditioning, gradual physiological adaptation).; Results. Projected regional increases in heat-related premature mortality by the 2050s ranged from 47% to 95%, with a mean 70% increase compared with the 1990s. Acclimatization effects reduced regional increases in summer heat-related premature mortality by about 25%. Local impacts varied considerably across the region, with urban counties showing greater numbers of deaths and smaller percentage increases than less-urbanized counties.; Conclusions. Although considerable uncertainty exists in climate forecasts and future health vulnerability, the range of projections we developed suggests that by midcentury, acclimatization may not completely mitigate the effects of climate change in the New York City metropolitan region, which would result in an overall net increase in heat-related premature mortality.'
    Alternate Journal: Am J Public Health
    Author: "Knowlton, K.\rLynn, B.\rGoldberg, R. A.\rRosenzweig, C.\rHogrefe, C.\rRosenthal, J. K.\rKinney, P. L."
    Author Address: 'Knowlton, K; Columbia Univ, Nat Resources Drf Council, 40 W 20th St, New York, NY 10011 USA; Columbia Univ, Nat Resources Drf Council, 40 W 20th St, New York, NY 10011 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Ctr Climate Syst Res, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY USA; SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12222 USA; Columbia Univ, Grad Sch Architecture Planning & Preservat, New York, NY USA'
    DOI: 10.2105/Ajph.2006.102947
    Date: Nov
    ISSN: 0090-0036
    Issue: 11
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Keywords: eastern united-states; us cities; air-pollution; time-series; temperature; wave; chicago; deaths; health; model
    Language: English
    Notes: 225AJ; Times Cited:29; Cited References Count:47
    Pages: 2028-2034
    Title: Projecting heat-related mortality impacts under a changing climate in the New York City region
    URL: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2006.102947
    Volume: 97
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1339
    _uuid: 04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/Ajph.2006.102947
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694.yaml
  identifier: 04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694
  uri: /reference/04f852ec-7b1e-4fd0-a517-283b25468694
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'EPA,'
    Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Pages: 50
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Series Title: 'Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment'
    Title: A Screening Assessment of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Mitigation in the Great Lakes and New England Regions. EPA/600/R-07/033F
    URL: http://ofmpub.epa.gov/eims/eimscomm.getfile?p_download_id=472009
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1503
    _uuid: 057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-07-033f
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7.yaml
  identifier: 057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7
  uri: /reference/057e69e7-a2a7-48f5-85f5-7214ed7b5bf7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: EPA
    Institution: 'Global Change Research Program, National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency'
    Pages: 137
    Place Published: Washington D.C.
    Title: 'Land-Use Scenarios: National-Scale Housing-Density Scenarios Consistent with Climate Change Storylines (Final Report). EPA/600/R-08/076F'
    URL: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=203458
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3770
    _uuid: 05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-08-076f
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4.yaml
  identifier: 05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4
  uri: /reference/05a757a8-7972-4f33-aed8-424b0afb8fc4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    .text_styles: '<record><field id="4"><run start="0" /><run face="subscript" start="55" /><run start="56" /></field></record>'
    Access Year: 2012
    Author: "Tans, P.\rKeeling, R."
    Place Published: 'Boulder, CO'
    Publisher: NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory
    Title: 'Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Full Mauna Loa CO2 Record'
    URL: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 11"]'
    _record_number: 3013
    _uuid: 05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/347b5af4-2ee6-4dd8-a95b-a04f50af08af
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3.yaml
  identifier: 05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3
  uri: /reference/05c92f5c-90f1-44e0-b087-99ade5969df3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Guenther, Robin; Balbus, John'
    Publisher: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    Title: 'Primary Protection: Enhancing Health Care Resilience for a Changing Climate'
    URL: https://toolkit.climate.gov/sites/default/files/SCRHCFI%20Best%20Practices%20Report%20final2%202014%20Web.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19365
    _uuid: 05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/hhs-resilience-2014
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc.yaml
  identifier: 05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc
  uri: /reference/05ee299b-0f67-41b4-98c8-7f06718799fc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: EPA
    ISBN: EPA 815-R-15-010
    Publisher: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water'
    Title: Recommendations for Public Water Systems to Manage Cyanotoxins in Drinking Water
    URL: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/cyanotoxin-management-drinking-water.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19325
    _uuid: 05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/epa-815-r-15-010
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324.yaml
  identifier: 05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324
  uri: /reference/05f2b7a8-ce88-4e38-b426-917720b9c324
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Squire, Benjamin; Chidester, Cathy; Raby, Stephanie'
    DOI: 10.3109/10903127.2011.598607
    ISSN: 1545-0066
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Prehospital Emergency Care
    Pages: 464-472
    Title: 'Medical events during the 2009 Los Angeles County Station fire: Lessons for wildfire EMS planning'
    Volume: 15
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17806
    _uuid: 064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3109/10903127.2011.598607
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800.yaml
  identifier: 064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800
  uri: /reference/064a28ed-78a7-4e9c-b27f-052db874e800
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Smith, Hugh G.; Sheridan, Gary J.; Lane, Patrick N.J.; Nyman, Petter; Haydon, Shane'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.10.043
    ISSN: 0022-1694
    Issue: 1-2
    Journal: Journal of Hydrology
    Pages: 170-192
    Title: 'Wildfire effects on water quality in forest catchments: A review with implications for water supply'
    Volume: 396
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 19194
    _uuid: 0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.10.043
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2.yaml
  identifier: 0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2
  uri: /reference/0672db18-6b8a-4ab4-8b21-0f62dcdcc3e2
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Bodaly, R.A.; Rudd, J.W.M.; Fudge, R.J.P.; Kelly, C.A.'
    DOI: 10.1139/f93-113
    ISSN: 1205-7533
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    Pages: 980-987
    Title: Mercury concentrations in fish related to size of remote Canadian shield lakes
    Volume: 50
    Year: 1993
    _record_number: 19342
    _uuid: 0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1139/f93-113
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628.yaml
  identifier: 0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628
  uri: /reference/0677152e-5892-427e-967b-540e16d30628
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Global climate change is expected to affect the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme water-related weather events such as excessive precipitation, floods, and drought. We conducted a systematic review to examine waterborne outbreaks following such events and explored their distribution between the different types of extreme water-related weather events. Four medical and meteorological databases (Medline, Embase, GeoRef, PubMed) and a global electronic reporting system (ProMED) were searched, from 1910 to 2010. Eighty-seven waterborne outbreaks involving extreme water-related weather events were identified and included, alongside 235 ProMED reports. Heavy rainfall and flooding were the most common events preceding outbreaks associated with extreme weather and were reported in 55.2% and 52.9% of accounts, respectively. The most common pathogens reported in these outbreaks were Vibrio spp. (21.6%) and Leptospira spp. (12.7%). Outbreaks following extreme water-related weather events were often the result of contamination of the drinking-water supply (53.7%). Differences in reporting of outbreaks were seen between the scientific literature and ProMED. Extreme water-related weather events represent a risk to public health in both developed and developing countries, but impact will be disproportionate and likely to compound existing health disparities.'
    Author: 'Cann, K. F.; Thomas, D. R.; Salmon, R. L.; Wyn-Jones, A. P.; Kay, D.'
    DOI: 10.1017/s0950268812001653
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 1469-4409
    Issue: 04
    Journal: Epidemiology & Infection
    Keywords: Climate Change/ statistics & numerical data; Communicable Diseases/ epidemiology; Disease Outbreaks; Drinking Water/ microbiology; Floods; Humans; Leptospira; Leptospirosis/epidemiology; Public Health; Rain; Vibrio; Vibrio Infections/epidemiology; Water Supply; Weather
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Cann, K F Thomas, D Rh Salmon, R L Wyn-Jones, A P Kay, D Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Apr;141(4):671-86. doi: 10.1017/S0950268812001653. Epub 2012 Aug 9."
    Pages: 671-686
    Title: Extreme water-related weather events and waterborne disease
    Volume: 141
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 4198
    _uuid: 067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/s0950268812001653
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519.yaml
  identifier: 067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519
  uri: /reference/067c087d-ac72-448f-8a8f-c554d7897519
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    ISSN: 1545-861X
    Issue: 25
    Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    PMID: 8208234
    Pages: 453-455
    Title: 'Heat-related deaths--Philadelphia and United States, 1993-1994'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00031773.htm
    Volume: 43
    Year: 1994
    _record_number: 16503
    _uuid: 06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-8208234
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c.yaml
  identifier: 06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c
  uri: /reference/06eb9926-61e9-4923-9fa8-12f648862c3c
- attrs:
    .publisher: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: A groundwater-associated outbreak affected approximately 1,450 residents and visitors of South Bass Island, Ohio, between July and September 2004. OBJECTIVES: To examine the microbiological quality of groundwater wells located on South Bass Island, we sampled 16 wells that provide potable water to public water systems 15–21 September 2004. METHODS: We tested groundwater wells for fecal indicators, enteric viruses and bacteria, and protozoa (Cryptosporidium and Giardia). The hydrodynamics of Lake Erie were examined to explore the possible surface water–groundwater interactions. RESULTS: All wells were positive for both total coliform and Escherichia coli. Seven wells tested positive for enterococci and Arcobacter (an emerging bacterial pathogen), and F(+)-specific coliphage was present in four wells. Three wells were positive for all three bacterial indicators, coliphages, and Arcobacter; adenovirus DNA was recovered from two of these wells. We found a cluster of the most contaminated wells at the southeast side of the island. CONCLUSIONS: Massive groundwater contamination on the island was likely caused by transport of microbiological contaminants from wastewater treatment facilities and septic tanks to the lake and the subsurface, after extreme precipitation events in May–July 2004. This likely raised the water table, saturated the subsurface, and along with very strong Lake Erie currents on 24 July, forced a surge in water levels and rapid surface water–groundwater interchange throughout the island. Landsat images showed massive influx of organic material and turbidity surrounding the island before the peak of the outbreak. These combinations of factors and information can be used to examine vulnerabilities in other coastal systems. Both wastewater and drinking water issues are now being addressed by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency and the Ohio Department of Health.'
    Author: 'Fong, Theng-Theng; Mansfield, Linda S.; Wilson, David L.; Schwab, David J.; Molloy, Stephanie L.; Rose, Joan B.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.9430
    Date: 02/06 06/16/received 02/06/accepted
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Notes: 'ehp0115-000856[PII] 17589591[pmid] Environ Health Perspect'
    Pages: 856-864
    Title: 'Massive microbiological groundwater contamination associated with a waterborne outbreak in Lake Erie, South Bass Island, Ohio'
    Volume: 115
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 19022
    _uuid: 0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.9430
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f.yaml
  identifier: 0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f
  uri: /reference/0753011f-53bd-40b8-a4b9-f22040fe617f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'To determine risk for West Nile virus (WNV) neuroinvasive disease in North Dakota, we tested plasma samples from blood donors for WNV IgG and compared infection rates with reported WNV neuroinvasive disease incidence. We estimate that 1 in 244 WNV infections leads to neuroinvasive disease; risk is substantially increased among men and older persons.'
    Author: 'Carson, Paul J.; Borchardt, Stephanie M.; Custer, Brian; Prince, Harry E.; Dunn-Williams, Joan; Winkelman, Valerie; Tobler, Leslie; Biggerstaff, Brad J.; Lanciotti, Robert; Petersen, Lyle R.; Busch, Michael P.'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid1804.111313
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Viral/blood; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Meningitis, Viral/*epidemiology/immunology/virology; Middle Aged; North Dakota/epidemiology; Risk Factors; Seroepidemiologic Studies; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/immunology/virology; West Nile virus/*immunology; Young Adult'
    Notes: 'Carson, Paul J Borchardt, Stephanie M Custer, Brian Prince, Harry E Dunn-Williams, Joan Winkelman, Valerie Tobler, Leslie Biggerstaff, Brad J Lanciotti, Robert Petersen, Lyle R Busch, Michael P eng R01-CI-000214/CI/NCPDCID CDC HHS/ RC2-HL-101632/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2012/04/04 06:00 Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;18(4):684-6. doi: 10.3201/eid1804.111313.'
    Pages: 684-686
    Title: 'Neuroinvasive disease and West Nile virus infection, North Dakota, USA, 1999–2008'
    Volume: 18
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 17996
    _uuid: 077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid1804.111313
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897.yaml
  identifier: 077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897
  uri: /reference/077398bd-a95f-495e-9d92-50533879a897
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "O’Neill, M.S.\rEbi, K.L."
    DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318173e122
    ISSN: 1536-5948
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
    Pages: 13-25
    Title: 'Temperature extremes and health: Impacts of climate variability and change in the United States'
    Volume: 51
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3634
    _uuid: 07b2dd38-4085-4184-a498-ec32526d710f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318173e122
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/07b2dd38-4085-4184-a498-ec32526d710f.yaml
  identifier: 07b2dd38-4085-4184-a498-ec32526d710f
  uri: /reference/07b2dd38-4085-4184-a498-ec32526d710f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Populations of Ixodes scapularis Say nymphs were surveyed at a Lyme disease-endemic area for 8 consecutive yr (1998-2005) to characterize annual changes in abundance. Precipitation and temperature were also monitored over the period 1998-2004 to determine their potential value as predictors of tick abundance. Although both parameters showed annual variation, no statistical differences in the annual abundance of I. scapularis nymphs were observed over the 8-yr period. Our results suggest that precipitation and temperature were not predictive of the abundance of I. scapularis nymphs.'
    Author: 'Schulze, T. L.; Jordan, R. A.; Schulze, C. J.; Hung, R. W.'
    DOI: 10.1603/033.046.0508
    Date: Sep
    ISSN: 1938-2928
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
    Keywords: ixodes scapularis; precipitation; temperature; prediction; amblyomma-americanum acari; northeastern united-states; disease endemic area; lyme-disease; new-jersey; dammini acari; recreational parks; sampling methods; monmouth county; ticks
    Language: English
    Notes: 491KD Times Cited:6 Cited References Count:47
    Pages: 1025-1029
    Title: 'Precipitation and Temperature as Predictors of the Local Abundance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Nymphs'
    Volume: 46
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 17753
    _uuid: 07fdc22e-f6f8-4ae6-a9d7-e0d0484ccf46
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1603/033.046.0508
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/07fdc22e-f6f8-4ae6-a9d7-e0d0484ccf46.yaml
  identifier: 07fdc22e-f6f8-4ae6-a9d7-e0d0484ccf46
  uri: /reference/07fdc22e-f6f8-4ae6-a9d7-e0d0484ccf46
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 1
    Author: 'IPCC,'
    Editor: "Field, C.B.\rBarros, V.\rStocker, T.F.\rQin, D.\rDokken, D.J.\rEbi, K.L.\rMastrandrea, M.D.\rMach, K.J.\rPlattner, G.-K.\rAllen, S.K.\rTignor, M.\rMidgley, P.M."
    Number of Pages: 582
    Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA'
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Reviewer: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3
    Title: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srex/SREX_Full_Report.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1579
    _uuid: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /report/ipcc-srex
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3.yaml
  identifier: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3
  uri: /reference/089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Prezant, David J.; Clair, John; Belyaev, Stanislav; Alleyne, Dawn; Banauch, Gisela I.; Davitt, Michelle; Vandervoorts, Kathy; Kelly, Kerry J.; Currie, Brian; Kalkut, Gary'
    DOI: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000150956.90030.23
    ISSN: 0090-3493
    Issue: Supplement
    Journal: Critical Care Medicine
    Pages: S96-S101
    Title: 'Effects of the August 2003 blackout on the New York City healthcare delivery system: A lesson for disaster preparedness'
    Volume: 33
    Year: 2005
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16337
    _uuid: 08f72697-7679-499a-b211-40cc080cb5ec
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/01.ccm.0000150956.90030.23
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/08f72697-7679-499a-b211-40cc080cb5ec.yaml
  identifier: 08f72697-7679-499a-b211-40cc080cb5ec
  uri: /reference/08f72697-7679-499a-b211-40cc080cb5ec
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Indigenous populations have been identified as vulnerable to climate change. This framing, however, is detached from the diverse geographies of how people experience, understand, and respond to climate-related health outcomes, and overlooks nonclimatic determinants. I reviewed research on indigenous health and climate change to capture place-based dimensions of vulnerability and broader determining factors. Studies focused primarily on Australia and the Arctic, and indicated significant adaptive capacity, with active responses to climate-related health risks. However, nonclimatic stresses including poverty, land dispossession, globalization, and associated sociocultural transitions challenge this adaptability. Addressing geographic gaps in existing studies alongside greater focus on indigenous conceptualizations on and approaches to health, examination of global-local interactions shaping local vulnerability, enhanced surveillance, and an evaluation of policy support opportunities are key foci for future research.'
    Author: 'Ford, J. D.'
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2012.300752
    Date: Jul
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: 7
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Keywords: Climate Change; Developing Countries; Health Status; Humans; Population Groups; Vulnerable Populations; World Health
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Ford, James D Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Public Health. 2012 Jul;102(7):1260-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300752. Epub 2012 May 17."
    Pages: 1260-1266
    Title: Indigenous health and climate change
    Volume: 102
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 4415
    _uuid: 0a222ad6-2bcb-4fdc-91c8-de37bb70b04f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2012.300752
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0a222ad6-2bcb-4fdc-91c8-de37bb70b04f.yaml
  identifier: 0a222ad6-2bcb-4fdc-91c8-de37bb70b04f
  uri: /reference/0a222ad6-2bcb-4fdc-91c8-de37bb70b04f
- attrs:
    .publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Hartskeerl, R. A.; Collares-Pereira, M.; Ellis, W. A.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03474.x
    ISSN: 1198-743X
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Clinical Microbiology and Infection
    Keywords: Burden of disease; diagnosis; epidemiology; leptospirosis; modelling; public health; review; veterinary health; zoonosis
    Pages: 494-501
    Title: 'Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: Dynamics of infection in the changing world'
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 19034
    _uuid: 0a416f5b-4067-4189-9bd4-c5fef45ef8fc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03474.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0a416f5b-4067-4189-9bd4-c5fef45ef8fc.yaml
  identifier: 0a416f5b-4067-4189-9bd4-c5fef45ef8fc
  uri: /reference/0a416f5b-4067-4189-9bd4-c5fef45ef8fc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Sham, Chi Ho; Tuccillo, Mary Ellen; Rooke, Jaime'
    ISBN: 'Web Report #4482'
    Pages: 119
    Place Published: 'Denver, CO'
    Publisher: Water Research Foundation
    Title: Effects of Wildfire on Drinking Water Utilities and Best Practices for Wildfire Risk Reduction and Mitigation
    URL: http://www.waterrf.org/publicreportlibrary/4482.pdf
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 19197
    _uuid: 0a9f1787-eafd-46c9-b7fb-037f0753f384
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/wrf-4482
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    Author: CDC
    Issue: 33
    Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    Pages: '901,903-913'
    Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2007 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5733a6.htm
    Volume: 57
    Year: 2008
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    Author: 'Leiserowitz, A.; Maibach, E.; Roser-Renouf, C.; Feinberg, G.; Howe, P.'
    Pages: 29
    Place Published: 'New Haven, CT'
    Publisher: 'Yale Project on Climate Change Communication, Yale University and George Mason University'
    Title: "Climate Change in the American Mind: Americans' Global Warming Beliefs and Attitudes In April 2013"
    URL: http://environment.yale.edu/climate-communication/files/Climate-Beliefs-April-2013.pdf
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    Abstract: 'Previous research has documented that individuals exposed to more stressors during disasters and their immediate aftermath (immediate stressors) are at risk of experiencing longer-term postdisaster stressors. Longer-term stressors, in turn, have been found to play a key role in shaping postdisaster psychological functioning. Few studies have simultaneously explored the links from immediate to longer-term stressors, and from longer-term stressors to psychological functioning, however. Additionally, studies have inadequately explored whether postdisaster psychological symptoms influence longer-term stressors. In the current study, we aimed to fill these gaps. Participants (N = 448) were from population-based study of Hurricane Ike survivors and completed assessments 2-5 months (Wave 1), 5-9 months (Wave 2) and 14-18 months (Wave 3) postdisaster. Through path analysis, we found that immediate stressors, assessed at Wave 1, were positively associated with Wave 2 and Wave 3 stressors, which in turn were positively associated with Wave 2 and Wave 3 posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms. Wave 2 posttraumatic stress symptoms were positively associated with Wave 3 stressors, and Wave 1 depressive symptoms were positively associated with Wave 2 stressors. The findings suggest that policies and interventions can reduce the impact of disasters on mental health by preventing and alleviating both immediate and longer-term postdisaster stressors.'
    Author: 'Lowe, S. R.; Tracy, M.; Cerda, M.; Norris, F. H.; Galea, S.'
    DOI: 10.1002/jts.21872
    Date: Dec
    ISSN: 1573-6598
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Journal of Traumatic Stress
    Keywords: 'Adult; Cyclonic Storms; Depression/*etiology/psychology; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; *Models, Psychological; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*etiology/psychology; Stress, Psychological/*psychology; Survivors/*psychology; Time Factors'
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1573-6598 Lowe, Sarah R Tracy, Melissa Cerda, Magdalena Norris, Fran H Galea, Sandro K01 DA030449/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States P60 MH082598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P60MH082598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH013043/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32MH013043/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Trauma Stress. 2013 Dec;26(6):753-61. doi: 10.1002/jts.21872.'
    Pages: 753-761
    Title: Immediate and longer-term stressors and the mental health of Hurricane Ike survivors
    Volume: 26
    Year: 2013
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    ISSN: 1873-7145
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    Title: Correlations between climatic conditions and foodborne disease
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    Year: 2015
    _chapter: Ch6
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    Volume: 50
    Year: 2006
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    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
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    Journal: Trends in Food Science & Technology
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    Editor: 'Whitton, B.A.'
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    _chapter: Ch2
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    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.1982.03320490025030
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e7a4a5c-61f9-41e0-9595-a1a14dc10d58.yaml
  identifier: 0e7a4a5c-61f9-41e0-9595-a1a14dc10d58
  uri: /reference/0e7a4a5c-61f9-41e0-9595-a1a14dc10d58
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: "Walsh, John\rWuebbles, Donald\rHayhoe, Katharine\rKossin, James\rKunkel, Kenneth\rStephens, Graeme\rThorne, Peter\rVose, Russell\rWehner, Michael\rWillis, Josh\rAnderson, David\rKharin, Viatcheslav\rKnutson, Thomas\rLanderer, Felix\rLenton, Tim\rKennedy, John\rSomerville, Richard"
    Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0KS6PHH
    Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.'
    Pages: 735-789
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Reviewer: 0e8c6a81-f8a3-4b05-8f15-5e1c78830b9f
    Title: 'Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement'
    URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4743
    _uuid: 0e8c6a81-f8a3-4b05-8f15-5e1c78830b9f
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-climate-science-supplement
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e8c6a81-f8a3-4b05-8f15-5e1c78830b9f.yaml
  identifier: 0e8c6a81-f8a3-4b05-8f15-5e1c78830b9f
  uri: /reference/0e8c6a81-f8a3-4b05-8f15-5e1c78830b9f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 32
    Author: "Kunkel, K.E.\rStevens, L.E.\rStevens, S.E.\rSun, L.\rJanssen, E.\rWuebbles, D.\rDobson, J.G."
    Pages: 85
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service'
    Title: 'Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 9. Climate of the Contiguous United States. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-9'
    URL: http://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/technical_reports/NOAA_NESDIS_Tech_Report_142-9-Climate_of_the_Contiguous_United_States.pdf
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: '["Appendix 5: Scenarios FINAL","Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL","Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL","Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL","Appendix 4: FAQs FINAL","Ch. 0: Intro Regions FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1416
    _uuid: 0ebef171-4903-4aa6-b436-2936da69f84e
    reftype: Government Document
  child_publication: /report/noaa-techreport-nesdis-142-9
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  identifier: 0ebef171-4903-4aa6-b436-2936da69f84e
  uri: /reference/0ebef171-4903-4aa6-b436-2936da69f84e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kaniasty, K.'
    DOI: 10.1037/a0021412
    ISSN: 1942-9681
    Issue: 1
    Journal: 'Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy'
    Pages: 22-33
    Title: 'Predicting social psychological well-being following trauma: The role of postdisaster social support'
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19212
    _uuid: 0ee6413c-792d-40f3-87b8-cb013dc4e1c5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0021412
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ee6413c-792d-40f3-87b8-cb013dc4e1c5.yaml
  identifier: 0ee6413c-792d-40f3-87b8-cb013dc4e1c5
  uri: /reference/0ee6413c-792d-40f3-87b8-cb013dc4e1c5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Parker, Jennifer D.; Akinbami, Lara J.; Woodruff, Tracey J.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11497
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 140-147
    Title: Air pollution and childhood respiratory allergies in the United States
    Volume: 117
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 19338
    _uuid: 0f20f4d5-6621-41f2-a728-827975453e2c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.11497
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f20f4d5-6621-41f2-a728-827975453e2c.yaml
  identifier: 0f20f4d5-6621-41f2-a728-827975453e2c
  uri: /reference/0f20f4d5-6621-41f2-a728-827975453e2c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The capacity of ecosystems to deliver essential services to society is already under stress. The additional stresses imposed by climate change in the coming years will require extraordinary adaptation. We need to track the changing status of ecosystems, deepen our understanding of the biological underpinnings for ecosystem service delivery and develop new tools and techniques for maintaining and restoring resilient biological and social systems. We will be building on an ecosystem foundation that has been radically compromised during the past half century. Most rivers have been totally restructured, oceans have been severely altered and depleted, coral reefs are near the tipping point of disappearing as functional ecosystems, over half of the land surface is devoted to livestock and crop agriculture, with little consideration for the ecosystem services that are being lost as a consequence, some irrevocably so. We have already seen many regime shifts, or tipping points, due to human activity, even before the onset of measurable climate change impacts on ecosystems. Climate change, caused mainly by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, will disrupt our ecosystem base in new ways. Already we are seeing widespread signs of change. Species behaviors are altering and disrupting mutualisms of long standing. We are seeing extinctions within vulnerable habitats and conditions where migrations are necessary for survival but where often there are no pathways available for successful movement in the fragmented world of today. These challenges represent an extraordinary threat to society and a call for urgent attention by the scientific community.'
    Author: 'Mooney, H.; Larigauderie, A.; Cesario, M.; Elmquist, T.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O.; Lavorel, S.; Mace, G. M.; Palmer, M.; Scholes, R.; Yahara, T.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2009.07.006
    Date: Oct
    ISSN: 1877-3443
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
    Keywords: extinction risk; change impacts; food webs; phenology; conservation; communities; adaptation; evolution; dynamics; decline
    Language: English
    Notes: 'Times Cited: 37 Mooney, Harold Larigauderie, Anne Cesario, Manuel Elmquist, Thomas Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove Lavorel, Sandra Mace, Georgina M. Palmer, Margaret Scholes, Robert Yahara, Tetsukazu Elsevier sci ltd Oxford'
    Pages: 46-54
    Title: 'Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services'
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 7620
    _uuid: 0f26e22b-ce22-4484-8ecf-e5dc36adc654
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cosust.2009.07.006
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f26e22b-ce22-4484-8ecf-e5dc36adc654.yaml
  identifier: 0f26e22b-ce22-4484-8ecf-e5dc36adc654
  uri: /reference/0f26e22b-ce22-4484-8ecf-e5dc36adc654
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Gallopin, Gilberto C.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.004
    ISSN: 1872-9495
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Global Environmental Change
    Pages: 293-303
    Title: 'Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity'
    Volume: 16
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 19142
    _uuid: 0f32b8dc-52dd-459f-8c7d-c5d84b75793f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.004
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f32b8dc-52dd-459f-8c7d-c5d84b75793f.yaml
  identifier: 0f32b8dc-52dd-459f-8c7d-c5d84b75793f
  uri: /reference/0f32b8dc-52dd-459f-8c7d-c5d84b75793f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Nelson, Nicolas G.; Collins, Christy L.; Comstock, R. Dawn; McKenzie, Lara B.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.09.031
    ISSN: 0749-3797
    Issue: 1
    Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    Pages: 54-60
    Title: 'Exertional heat-related injuries treated in emergency departments in the U.S., 1997–2006'
    Volume: 40
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 16408
    _uuid: 0f7d4821-a1de-43ce-b52b-3db54571f323
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.09.031
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0f7d4821-a1de-43ce-b52b-3db54571f323.yaml
  identifier: 0f7d4821-a1de-43ce-b52b-3db54571f323
  uri: /reference/0f7d4821-a1de-43ce-b52b-3db54571f323
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "West Nile virus (WNV) was first recognized in the USA in 1999. We estimated the cumulative incidence of WNV infection in the USA from 1999 to 2010 using recently derived age- and sex-stratified ratios of infections to WNV neuroinvasive disease (WNND) and the number of WNND cases reported to national surveillance. We estimate that over 3 million persons have been infected with WNV in the USA, with the highest incidence rates in the central plains states. These 3 million infections would have resulted in about 780 000 illnesses. A substantial number of WNV infections and illnesses have occurred during the virus' first decade in the USA."
    Author: 'Petersen, L. R.; Carson, P. J.; Biggerstaff, B. J.; Custer, B.; Borchardt, S. M.; Busch, M. P.'
    DOI: 10.1017/S0950268812001070
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 1469-4409
    Issue: 03
    Journal: Epidemiology & Infection
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; United States/epidemiology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology; *West Nile virus; Young Adult'
    Notes: 'Petersen, L R Carson, P J Biggerstaff, B J Custer, B Borchardt, S M Busch, M P eng R01-CI-000214/CI/NCPDCID CDC HHS/ RC2-HL-101632/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England 2012/05/30 06:00 Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Mar;141(3):591-5. doi: 10.1017/S0950268812001070. Epub 2012 May 28.'
    Pages: 591-595
    Title: 'Estimated cumulative incidence of West Nile virus infection in US adults, 1999-2010'
    Volume: 141
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18022
    _uuid: 0fd6dbf1-35a3-4aa8-a2a6-ae3532496e78
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/S0950268812001070
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  identifier: 0fd6dbf1-35a3-4aa8-a2a6-ae3532496e78
  uri: /reference/0fd6dbf1-35a3-4aa8-a2a6-ae3532496e78
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: USDA
    Pages: 695
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service'
    Title: 2012 Census of Agriculture
    URL: http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/#full_report
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19333
    _uuid: 1002d699-e8a9-4572-aec0-16524400e7a5
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/2012-census-agriculture
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1002d699-e8a9-4572-aec0-16524400e7a5.yaml
  identifier: 1002d699-e8a9-4572-aec0-16524400e7a5
  uri: /reference/1002d699-e8a9-4572-aec0-16524400e7a5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: CDC
    Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    Pages: 1-187
    Title: Health Disparities and Inequalities Report--United States 2013
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6203.pdf
    Volume: 62(Supp.3)
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18240
    _uuid: 10321359-5d64-4d29-9ad9-14ffeaf19b9b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /report/cdc-healthdisparities-2013
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10321359-5d64-4d29-9ad9-14ffeaf19b9b.yaml
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  uri: /reference/10321359-5d64-4d29-9ad9-14ffeaf19b9b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Homeostatic models of the effects of environmental change often entail certain assumptions that may not be warranted. It is widely assumed that the effects of negative environmental change or stress are necessarily adverse and have relatively short-term effects. It is further assumed that these effects are linear, that is, the greater the stress, the more negative the outcome. In contrast, from an ecological and developmental perspective, environmental change is seen as having possible paradoxical (i.e., positive) outcomes as well, depending upon the type and timing of the outcome assessed, and situational and individual factors. Non-linear models are reviewed for their applicability to a broader conceptualization of environmental change. This approach includes both multiple determinants and outcomes of stress, and is sensitive to ecological and developmental concerns, such as the timing and context of the stressor and possible long-term outcomes.'
    Author: 'Aldwin, Carolyn; Stokols, Daniel'
    DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(88)80023-9
    Date: March
    ISSN: 0272-4944
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Environmental Psychology
    Pages: 57-75
    Title: 'The effects of environmental change on individuals and groups: Some neglected issues in stress research'
    Volume: 8
    Year: 1988
    _record_number: 18050
    _uuid: 1033040b-fcff-419e-ad20-8a3a7b0c5013
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0272-4944(88)80023-9
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1033040b-fcff-419e-ad20-8a3a7b0c5013.yaml
  identifier: 1033040b-fcff-419e-ad20-8a3a7b0c5013
  uri: /reference/1033040b-fcff-419e-ad20-8a3a7b0c5013
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Author: 'Darsie, R.F.; Ward, R.A.'
    ISBN: 9780813027845
    Number of Pages: 383
    Place Published: 'Gainesville, FL'
    Publisher: University Press of Florida
    Title: 'Identification and Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitos of North America, North of Mexico'
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 18339
    _uuid: 105d8c9e-4711-432c-ad0b-e2b4153f7787
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/36ed427b-b122-48fc-af2b-f02e28e343cf
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/105d8c9e-4711-432c-ad0b-e2b4153f7787.yaml
  identifier: 105d8c9e-4711-432c-ad0b-e2b4153f7787
  uri: /reference/105d8c9e-4711-432c-ad0b-e2b4153f7787
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Leonard, Stephen S.; Castranova, Vince; Chen, Bean T.; Schwegler-Berry, Diane; Hoover, Mark; Piacitelli, Chris; Gaughan, Denise M.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2007.04.008
    ISSN: 0300-483X
    Issue: 1-2
    Journal: Toxicology
    Pages: 103-113
    Title: Particle size-dependent radical generation from wildland fire smoke
    Volume: 236
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16319
    _uuid: 107c077e-4d44-49d7-99a5-84a81f62b7e0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.tox.2007.04.008
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/107c077e-4d44-49d7-99a5-84a81f62b7e0.yaml
  identifier: 107c077e-4d44-49d7-99a5-84a81f62b7e0
  uri: /reference/107c077e-4d44-49d7-99a5-84a81f62b7e0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Ramos, Mary M.\rMohammed, Hamish\rZielinski-Gutierrez, Emily\rHayden, Mary H.\rLopez, Jose Luis Robles\rFournier, Marta\rTrujillo, Alfredo Rodríguez\rBurton, Roy\rBrunkard, Joan M.\rAnaya-Lopez, Luis\rBanicki, Allison Abell\rMorales, Pablo Kuri\rSmith, Brian\rMuñoz, Jorge L.\rWaterman, Stephen H."
    ISSN: 0002-9637
    Issue: 3
    Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
    Pages: 364-369
    Title: 'Epidemic dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever at the Texas–Mexico border: Results of a household-based seroepidemiologic survey, December 2005'
    URL: http://www.ajtmh.org/content/78/3/364.full.pdf+html
    Volume: 78
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 2581
    _uuid: 10973e71-74e8-4308-864b-a90aadfba382
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-18337327
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10973e71-74e8-4308-864b-a90aadfba382.yaml
  identifier: 10973e71-74e8-4308-864b-a90aadfba382
  uri: /reference/10973e71-74e8-4308-864b-a90aadfba382
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Meehl, Gerald A.; Goddard, Lisa; Murphy, James; Stouffer, Ronald J.; Boer, George; Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Dixon, Keith; Giorgetta, Marco A.; Greene, Arthur M.; Hawkins, Ed; Hegerl, Gabriele; Karoly, David; Keenlyside, Noel; Kimoto, Masahide; Kirtman, Ben; Navarra, Antonio; Pulwarty, Roger; Smith, Doug; Stammer, Detlef; Stockdale, Timothy'
    DOI: 10.1175/2009bams2778.1
    ISSN: 1520-0477
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
    Pages: 1467-1485
    Title: Decadal Prediction
    Volume: 90
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18322
    _uuid: 10a23e73-12ee-42ab-b592-40f8d5064ae9
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1175/2009bams2778.1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10a23e73-12ee-42ab-b592-40f8d5064ae9.yaml
  identifier: 10a23e73-12ee-42ab-b592-40f8d5064ae9
  uri: /reference/10a23e73-12ee-42ab-b592-40f8d5064ae9
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Thomalla, Frank; Downing, Tom; Spanger-Siegfried, Erika; Han, Guoyi; Rockström, Johan'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00305.x
    ISSN: 1467-7717
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Disasters
    Pages: 39-48
    Title: 'Reducing hazard vulnerability: Towards a common approach between disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation'
    Volume: 30
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17580
    _uuid: 10bcb504-9827-448d-affd-266276e268f7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00305.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10bcb504-9827-448d-affd-266276e268f7.yaml
  identifier: 10bcb504-9827-448d-affd-266276e268f7
  uri: /reference/10bcb504-9827-448d-affd-266276e268f7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to assess linkages between microclimate and longer-term ENSO-related weather forcing on the week-to-week changes in dengue prevalence in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, over a recent decade of dengue observations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An auto-regressive model to evaluate the role of climatic factors (sea-surface temperature) and weather (maximum temperature, minimum temperature, precipitation) on dengue incidence over the period 1995-2005, was developed by conducting time-series analysis. RESULTS: Dengue incidence increased by 2.6% (95% CI: 0.2-5.1) one week after every 1 degree Celsius increase in weekly maximum temperature and increased 1.9% (95% CI: -0.1-3.9) two weeks after every 1 cm increase in weekly precipitation. Every 1 masculineC increase in sea surface temperatures (El Nino region 3.4 ) was followed by a 19.4% (95% CI: -4.7-43.5) increase in dengue incidence (18 weeks later). CONCLUSIONS: Climate and weather factors play a small but significant role in dengue transmission in Matamoros, Mexico. This study may provide baseline information for identifying potential longer-term effects of global climate change on dengue expected in the coming decades. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the potential associations between climate and weather events and dengue incidence in this geographical area.'
    Author: 'Brunkard, J. M.; Cifuentes, E.; Rothenberg, S. J.'
    DOI: 10.1590/S0036-36342008000300006
    Date: May-Jun
    ISSN: 0036-3634
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Salud Publica Mex
    Keywords: 'Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*epidemiology; Dengue/*epidemiology; Humans; Mexico/epidemiology; *Models, Theoretical; Rain; Temperature; Texas/epidemiology; *Weather'
    Notes: 'Brunkard, Joan M Cifuentes, Enrique Rothenberg, Stephen J eng Mexico 2008/06/03 09:00 Salud Publica Mex. 2008 May-Jun;50(3):227-34.'
    Pages: 227-234
    Title: 'Assessing the roles of temperature, precipitation, and ENSO in dengue re-emergence on the Texas-Mexico border region'
    Volume: 50
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 17994
    _uuid: 10d79a4e-fb2f-4f3a-ae97-6bd6c583da69
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1590/S0036-36342008000300006
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10d79a4e-fb2f-4f3a-ae97-6bd6c583da69.yaml
  identifier: 10d79a4e-fb2f-4f3a-ae97-6bd6c583da69
  uri: /reference/10d79a4e-fb2f-4f3a-ae97-6bd6c583da69
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'A few studies examined interactive effects between air pollution and temperature on health outcomes. In this study, the authors aimed to examine whether temperature modified effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US cities. The authors separately used a nonparametric regression model and a parametric regression model to explore interactive effects of temperature and ozone on cardiovascular mortality between May and October of the years from 1987 to 2000. The authors used a Bayesian meta-analysis to pool estimates. The nonparametric and parametric regression models both showed that temperature enhanced effects of ozone on mortality, but the effect modification varied across regions. A 10-ppb increment in average ozone concentration at 3 previous days was associated with 0.41% (95% posterior interval [PI]: -0.19%, 0.93%), 0.27% (95% PI: -0.44%, 0.87%), and 1.68% (95% PI: 0.07%, 3.26%) increases in daily cardiovascular mortality corresponding to low, moderate, and high levels of temperature in all 95 US cities, respectively. The authors concluded that temperature modified effects of ozone, particularly in the northern regions.'
    Author: 'Ren, C.; Williams, G. M.; Mengersen, K.; Morawska, L.; Tong, S.'
    DOI: 10.1080/19338240903240749
    Date: Fall
    ISSN: 2154-4700
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
    Keywords: Aged; Air Pollutants/*adverse effects; Cardiovascular Diseases/*mortality; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; *Hot Temperature; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Ozone/*adverse effects; United States/epidemiology; Urban Population; Weather
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Ren, Cizao Williams, Gail M Mengersen, Kerrie Morawska, Lidia Tong, Shilu Journal Article United States Arch Environ Occup Health. 2009 Fall;64(3):177-84. doi: 10.1080/19338240903240749.'
    Pages: 177-184
    Title: 'Temperature enhanced effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US communities, 1987-2000: Assessment using the NMMAPS data'
    Volume: 64
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18538
    _uuid: 1101f4a6-b814-4d39-9a56-d07567d182d3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/19338240903240749
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1101f4a6-b814-4d39-9a56-d07567d182d3.yaml
  identifier: 1101f4a6-b814-4d39-9a56-d07567d182d3
  uri: /reference/1101f4a6-b814-4d39-9a56-d07567d182d3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: CDC
    Issue: 33
    Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    Pages: 853-863
    Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2006 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5633a4.htm
    Volume: 56
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 16514
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    reftype: Journal Article
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    Author: 'Sapienza, Julianna K.; Masten, Ann S.'
    DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32834776a8
    ISSN: 0951-7367
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Current Opinion in Psychiatry
    Pages: 267-273
    Title: Understanding and promoting resilience in children and youth
    Volume: 24
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 19222
    _uuid: 111694f9-b403-4556-a0c3-22e97589c722
    reftype: Journal Article
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    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: Multiple trajectories of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms are hypothesized following disaster in a number of theoretical perspectives. Increasingly, those with rapidly declining, transient, or stable low symptoms are defined as resilient. This article examines trajectories to understand acute reactions to disaster, and explores the need to define resilience as more than just symptom trajectories. METHODS: An urban school-based sample of youth exposed to both hurricanes Katrina and Gustav (n=141; grades 4 through 8) were assessed for PTS symptoms at 12 months and 6 months pre-Gustav (Times 1 and 2); and then again at 1 month post-Gustav (Time 3). RESULTS: Data indicated that there were significant decreases in mean PTS symptoms post-Gustav, but individual trajectories were identified consistent with theory. Whereas an ostensibly resilient group was identified (stable low symptoms), results suggest that the group was heterogeneous in terms of disaster experiences, and that those with low symptoms but relatively high Katrina disaster exposure had a unique coping style. CONCLUSIONS: Results provide prospective data to support theories of multiple trauma exposure trajectories, and highlight the importance of empirically identifying resilient youth in terms of both functioning and level of risk exposure in disaster samples.'
    Author: 'Weems, C. F.; Graham, R. A.'
    DOI: 10.1089/cap.2013.0042
    Date: Feb
    ISSN: 1557-8992
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
    Keywords: '*Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Child; *Cyclonic Storms; *Disasters; Female; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology/etiology; Time Factors; Urban Population'
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1557-8992 Weems, Carl F Graham, Rebecca A Journal Article United States J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2014 Feb;24(1):2-8. doi: 10.1089/cap.2013.0042. Epub 2013 Nov 7.'
    Pages: 2-8
    Title: Resilience and trajectories of posttraumatic stress among youth exposed to disaster
    Volume: 24
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18202
    _uuid: 11180485-b3b5-4d33-85df-be175655dcca
    reftype: Journal Article
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    Author: "Stöllberger, C.\rLutz, W.\rFinsterer, J."
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x
    ISSN: 1468-1331
    Issue: 7
    Journal: European Journal of Neurology
    Pages: 879-882
    Title: Heat-related side-effects of neurological and non-neurological medication may increase heatwave fatalities
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02581.x/pdf
    Volume: 16
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2962
    _uuid: 114cd0b9-5577-4c58-b5b1-24c822dd4ad7
    reftype: Journal Article
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