--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Loladze, Irakli' DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02587-9 ISSN: 1872-8383 Issue: 10 Journal: Trends in Ecology & Evolution Pages: 457-461 Title: 'Rising atmospheric CO2 and human nutrition: Toward globally imbalanced plant stoichiometry?' Volume: 17 Year: 2002 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16202 _uuid: 25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02587-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190.yaml identifier: 25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 uri: /reference/25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kerr, Zachary Y.; Casa, Douglas J.; Marshall, Stephen W.; Comstock, R. Dawn' DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.058 ISSN: 0749-3797 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Pages: 8-14 Title: Epidemiology of exertional heat illness among U.S. high school athletes Volume: 44 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16402 _uuid: 25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.058 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398.yaml identifier: 25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398 uri: /reference/25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Eskenazi, Brenda; Rosas, Lisa G.; Marks, Amy R.; Bradman, Asa; Harley, Kim; Holland, Nina; Johnson, Caroline; Fenster, Laura; Barr, Dana B.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00171.x ISSN: 1742-7835 Issue: 2 Journal: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Pages: 228-236 Title: Pesticide toxicity and the developing brain Volume: 102 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19111 _uuid: 26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00171.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921.yaml identifier: 26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921 uri: /reference/26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jhun, Iny; Fann, Neal; Zanobetti, Antonella; Hubbell, Bryan' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Pages: 128-134 Title: Effect modification of ozone-related mortality risks by temperature in 97 US cities Volume: 73 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16114 _uuid: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40.yaml identifier: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 uri: /reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 - attrs: .publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Ltd' .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Linnenluecke, Martina K.; Griffiths, Andrew; Winn, Monika' DOI: 10.1002/bse.708 ISSN: 0964-4733 Issue: 1 Journal: Business Strategy and the Environment Keywords: organizational adaptation; organizational resilience; climate change impacts; extreme weather events; ecological discontinuities; business strategy; sustainability management; organizational capacity building Pages: 17-32 Title: Extreme weather events and the critical importance of anticipatory adaptation and organizational resilience in responding to impacts Volume: 21 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18990 _uuid: 266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/bse.708 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea.yaml identifier: 266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea uri: /reference/266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Miraglia, M.; Marvin, H. J. P.; Kleter, G. A.; Battilani, P.; Brera, C.; Coni, E.; Cubadda, F.; Croci, L.; De Santis, B.; Dekkers, S.; Filippi, L.; Hutjes, R. W. A.; Noordam, M. Y.; Pisante, M.; Piva, G.; Prandini, A.; Toti, L.; van den Born, G. J.; Vespermann, A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.005 ISSN: 0278-6915 Issue: 5 Journal: Food and Chemical Toxicology Pages: 1009-1021 Title: 'Climate change and food safety: An emerging issue with special focus on Europe' Volume: 47 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17927 _uuid: 2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61.yaml identifier: 2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61 uri: /reference/2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "The present research examines whether collective guilt for an ingroup's collective greenhouse gas emissions mediates the effects of beliefs about the causes and effects of global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior. In Study 1, we manipulate the causes and effects of global warming and then measure collective guilt. Results demonstrate that collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse gas emissions is stronger when participants believe that global warming is caused by humans and will have minor effects. Study 2 employs the same manipulations and then measures collective guilt and collective anxiety, as well as willingness to conserve energy and pay green taxes. This study replicates the effect from Study 1 and rules out collective anxiety as a plausible alternative mediator. Collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse emissions was the only reliable mediator of the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behaviors. The importance of collective guilt as a tool for promoting global warming mitigation is discussed." Author: 'Ferguson, Mark A.; Branscombe, Nyla R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010 ISSN: 0272-4944 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Environmental Psychology Keywords: Collective guilt; Proenvironmental behavior; Global warming; Social identity; Collective emotions; Conservation psychology Pages: 135-142 Title: Collective guilt mediates the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior Volume: 30 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18088 _uuid: 26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d.yaml identifier: 26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d uri: /reference/26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: CDC Issue: 31 Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Pages: 770-780 Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2004 reports of Notifiable Diseases' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5431a4.htm Volume: 54 Year: 2005 _record_number: 16512 _uuid: 27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/mmwr-2004-reports href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865.yaml identifier: 27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865 uri: /reference/27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: After a natural disaster, mental disorders often become a long-term public health concern. Previous studies under smaller-scale natural disaster conditions suggest loss of psychosocial resources is associated with psychological distress. METHODS: We examined the occurrence of depression 6 and 12 months postpartum among 208 women residing in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who were pregnant during or immediately after Hurricane Katrina's landfall. Based on the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, we explored the contribution of both tangible/financial and nontangible (psychosocial) loss of resources (LOR) on the outcome of depression, measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). We also investigated the influence on depression of individuals' hurricane experience through a Hurricane Experience Score (HES) that includes such factors as witnessing death, contact with flood waters, and injury to self or family members. RESULTS: Both tangible and nontangible LOR were associated with depression cross-sectionally and prospectively. Severe hurricane exposure (high HES) was also associated with depression. Regression analysis showed LOR-associated depression was explained almost entirely by nontangible rather than tangible factors. Consistent with COR theory, however, nontangible LOR explained some of the association between severe hurricane exposure and depression in our models. A similar result was seen prospectively for depression at 12 months, even controlling for depression symptoms at 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the need for preventive measures aimed at preserving psychosocial resources to reduce the long-term effects of disasters." Author: 'Ehrlich, M.; Harville, E.; Xiong, X.; Buekens, P.; Pridjian, G.; Elkind-Hirsch, K.' DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1693 Date: May ISSN: 1931-843X Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Women's Health Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; *Cyclonic Storms/economics; Depression, Postpartum/*epidemiology; *Disasters/economics; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Louisiana/epidemiology; Mental Health; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: '1931-843x Ehrlich, Matthew Harville, Emily Xiong, Xu Buekens, Pierre Pridjian, Gabriella Elkind-Hirsch, Karen K12HD043451/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R21 MH078185/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 May;19(5):877-84. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1693.' Pages: 877-884 Title: Loss of resources and hurricane experience as predictors of postpartum depression among women in southern Louisiana Volume: 19 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18085 _uuid: 27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/jwh.2009.1693 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e.yaml identifier: 27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e uri: /reference/27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Abara, W.; Wilson, S.M.; Burwell, K.' DOI: 10.1089/env.2010.0043 ISSN: 1937-5174 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Justice Pages: 8-20 Title: 'Environmental justice and infectious disease: Gaps, issues, and research needs' Volume: 5 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19081 _uuid: 275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/env.2010.0043 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044.yaml identifier: 275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044 uri: /reference/275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: The effects of weather on West Nile virus (WNV) mosquito populations in the United States have been widely reported, but few studies assess their overall impact on transmission to humans. OBJECTIVES: We investigated meteorologic conditions associated with reported human WNV cases in the United States. METHODS: We conducted a case-crossover study to assess 16,298 human WNV cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2005. The primary outcome measures were the incidence rate ratio of disease occurrence associated with mean weekly maximum temperature, cumulative weekly temperature, mean weekly dew point temperature, cumulative weekly precipitation, and the presence of > or = 1 day of heavy rainfall (> or = 50 mm) during the month prior to symptom onset. RESULTS: Increasing weekly maximum temperature and weekly cumulative temperature were similarly and significantly associated with a 35-83% higher incidence of reported WNV infection over the next month. An increase in mean weekly dew point temperature was significantly associated with a 9-38% higher incidence over the subsequent 3 weeks. The presence of at least 1 day of heavy rainfall within a week was associated with a 29-66% higher incidence during the same week and over the subsequent 2 weeks. A 20-mm increase in cumulative weekly precipitation was significantly associated with a 4-8% increase in incidence of reported WNV infection over the subsequent 2 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: Warmer temperatures, elevated humidity, and heavy precipitation increased the rate of human WNV infection in the United States independent of season and each others' effects." Author: 'Soverow, J. E.; Wellenius, G. A.; Fisman, D. N.; Mittleman, M. A.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0800487 Date: Jul ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 7 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: Animals; *Greenhouse Effect; Humans; Humidity; Insect Vectors/virology; Rain; Temperature; United States; *Weather; West Nile Fever/epidemiology/*transmission/virology; West Nile virus/*physiology Notes: 'Soverow, Jonathan E Wellenius, Gregory A Fisman, David N Mittleman, Murray A eng F32-ES013804/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99 ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99 ES015774-02/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99-ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ P01-ES009825/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ R00 ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2009/08/06 09:00 Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Jul;117(7):1049-52. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800487. Epub 2009 Mar 16.' Pages: 1049-1052 Title: 'Infectious disease in a warming world: How weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001–2005)' Volume: 117 Year: 2009 _record_number: 18038 _uuid: 27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0800487 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253.yaml identifier: 27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253 uri: /reference/27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Keppel, K.G.' DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm044 ISSN: 0002-9262 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 97-103 Title: Ten largest racial and ethnic health disparities in the United States based on Healthy People 2010 objectives URL: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/166/1/97.full.pdf+html Volume: 166 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1654 _uuid: 27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwm044 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf.yaml identifier: 27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf uri: /reference/27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Dausman, A.; Langevin, C.D.' ISBN: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5256 Pages: 73 Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Title: 'Movement of the Saltwater Interface in the Surficial Aquifer System in Response to Hydrologic Stresses and Water-Management Practices, Broward County, Florida' URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5256/pdf/sir20045256.pdf Year: 2005 _record_number: 18607 _uuid: 27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgs-sciinvesrep-2004-5256 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010.yaml identifier: 27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010 uri: /reference/27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Booth, Shawn; Zeller, Dirk' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7603 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 5 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Notes: 'Ch6, Ch9' Pages: 521-526 Title: 'Mercury, food webs, and marine mammals: Implications of diet and climate change for human health' Volume: 113 Year: 2005 _chapter: 'Ch6, Ch9' _record_number: 17829 _uuid: 28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.7603 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71.yaml identifier: 28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71 uri: /reference/28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jan, Sophia; Lurie, Nicole' DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1213492 ISSN: 1533-4406 Issue: 24 Journal: New England Journal of Medicine Pages: 2272-2273 Title: Disaster resilience and people with functional needs Volume: 367 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17641 _uuid: 284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1056/NEJMp1213492 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28.yaml identifier: 284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28 uri: /reference/284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28 - attrs: .publisher: Emerald .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Purpose ? The purpose of this paper is to assess the severity of social and economic impact of floods on the communities and industries with respect to their reliance on the flood impacted critical infrastructure. This paper illustrates a severity assessment tool to determine the reduced serviceability level of critical infrastructure after a disaster, how the change in serviceability impacts activities of associated communities and industries, and the resulting social and economic impact.Design/methodology/approach ? The results presented in this paper are a part of a larger research designed to develop a decision support system for disaster impact mitigation. This research evaluated the impact of floods as a natural hazard on infrastructure and the related industries and communities in terms of criticality and vulnerability of infrastructure and the severity of social and economic impact if the critical infrastructure were to be affected. The overall research focused on the 2008 Midwest floods for the required data collection (including the cities of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Terre Haute, Indiana, St Louis, Missouri, Gulfport and Des Plaines, Illinois). Relevant data were collected through questionnaire surveys, personal interviews, and site visits.Findings ? The data collected through this research highlighted the importance of relationship between infrastructure, communities and industries with respect to technical, social and economic aspects. While the overall research resulted in a Decision Support System with three modules, to assess criticality, vulnerability and severity, this paper only elaborates the Severity Assessment Tool (SAT). Serviceability of an infrastructure plays an important role in post disaster recovery and response. Reduction in the serviceability of an infrastructure also affects the functionality of the activities that depend on the affected infrastructure resulting in social and economic impact. The tool presented in this paper determines the severity of social and economic impact by evaluating the reduction in the functionality of the affected activities.Originality/Value ? The model (SAT) presented in this paper determines the social and economic impact on communities and industries due to natural disaster when the serviceability of disaster impacted critical infrastructure is impaired. This tool can be effectively used by city managers as well as emergency planners for industries and communities in developing mitigation strategies based on the severity of social and economic impact due to the affected critical infrastructure. The results would also help the decision makers in arriving at more effective investment decisions to repair/rehabilitate certain critical infrastructure.' Author: 'Deshmukh, Abhijeet; Ho Oh, Eun; Hastak, Makarand' DOI: 10.1108/20441241111180415 Date: 2011/11/18 ISSN: 2044-124X Issue: 2 Journal: Built Environment Project and Asset Management Pages: 156-175 Title: Impact of flood damaged critical infrastructure on communities and industries Volume: 1 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19012 _uuid: 28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1108/20441241111180415 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3.yaml identifier: 28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3 uri: /reference/28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Northward expansion of the tick Ixodes scapularis is driving Lyme disease (LD) emergence in Canada. Information on mechanisms involved is needed to enhance surveillance and identify where LD risk is emerging. OBJECTIVES: We used passive and active surveillance and phylogeographic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi to investigate LD risk emergence in Quebec. METHODS: In active surveillance, we collected ticks from the environment and from captured rodents. B. burgdorferi transmission was detected by serological analysis of rodents and by polymerase chain reaction assays of ticks. Spatiotemporal trends in passive surveillance data assisted interpretation of active surveillance. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of B. burgdorferi in ticks identified likely source locations of B. burgdorferi. RESULTS: In active surveillance, we found I. scapularis at 55% of sites, and we were more likely to find them at sites with a warmer climate. B. burgdorferi was identified at 13 I. scapularis-positive sites, but infection prevalence in ticks and animal hosts was low. Low infection prevalence in ticks submitted in passive surveillance after 2004-from the tick-positive regions identified in active surveillance-coincided with an exponential increase in tick submissions during this time. MLST analysis suggested recent introduction of B. burgdorferi from the northeastern United States. CONCLUSIONS: These data are consistent with I. scapularis ticks dispersed from the United States by migratory birds, founding populations where the climate is warmest, and then establishment of B. burgdorferi from the United States several years after I. scapularis have established. These observations provide vital information for public health to minimize the impact of LD in Canada.' Accession Number: 20421192 Author: "Ogden, N. H.\rBouchard, C.\rKurtenbach, K.\rMargos, G.\rLindsay, L. R.\rTrudel, L.\rNguon, S.\rMilord, F." Author Address: 'Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. nicholas_ogden@phac-aspc.gc.ca' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901766 Database Provider: NLM Date: Jul Epub Date: 2010/04/28 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 7 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: "Animals\rBorrelia burgdorferi/classification/ genetics\rCluster Analysis\rCommunicable Diseases, Emerging/ epidemiology/microbiology\rDemography\rGenetic Variation\rHumans\rIxodes/ microbiology\rLogistic Models\rLyme Disease/ epidemiology/microbiology\rPhylogeny\rPopulation Surveillance/methods\rQuebec/epidemiology\rRodentia/ parasitology\rSequence Analysis, DNA\rTick Infestations/epidemiology/ veterinary" Language: eng Notes: "Ogden, Nicholas H\rBouchard, Catherine\rKurtenbach, Klaus\rMargos, Gabriele\rLindsay, L Robbin\rTrudel, Louise\rNguon, Soulyvane\rMilord, Francois\rResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't\rUnited States\rEnviron Health Perspect. 2010 Jul;118(7):909-14. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901766. Epub 2010 Mar 25." PMCID: 2920908 Pages: 909-914 Title: Active and passive surveillance and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi elucidate the process of Lyme disease risk emergence in Canada URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2920908/pdf/ehp-118-909.pdf Volume: 118 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 4236 _uuid: 2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0901766 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425.yaml identifier: 2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425 uri: /reference/2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "The population densities of many organisms have changed dramatically in recent history. Increases in the population density of medically relevant organisms are of particular importance to public health as they are often correlated with the emergence of infectious diseases in human populations. Our aim is to delineate increases in density of a common disease vector in North America, the blacklegged tick, and to identify the environmental factors correlated with these population dynamics. Empirical data that capture the growth of a population are often necessary to identify environmental factors associated with these dynamics. We analyzed temporally-and spatially-structured field collected data in a geographical information systems framework to describe the population growth of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and to identify environmental and climatic factors correlated with these dynamics. The density of the ticks increased throughout the study's temporal and spatial ranges. Tick density increases were positively correlated with mild temperatures, low precipitation, low forest cover, and high urbanization. Importantly, models that accounted for these environmental factors accurately forecast future tick densities across the region. Tick density increased annually along the south-to-north gradient. These trends parallel the increases in human incidences of diseases commonly vectored by I. scapularis. For example, I. scapularis densities are correlated with human Lyme disease incidence, albeit in a non-linear manner that disappears at low tick densities, potentially indicating that a threshold tick density is needed to support epidemiologically-relevant levels of the Lyme disease bacterium. Our results demonstrate a connection between the biogeography of this species and public health." Author: 'Khatchikian, C. E.; Prusinski, M.; Stone, M.; Backenson, P. B.; Wang, I. N.; Levy, M. Z.; Brisson, D.' DOI: 10.1890/ES12-00134.1 Date: Oct ISSN: 2150-8925 Issue: 10 Journal: Ecosphere Keywords: blacklegged ticks; density increase; emerging zoonoses; geographic information systems; gis; ixodes scapularis; climate-based model; southern new-york; united-states; range expansion; acari ixodidae; forest fragmentation; borrelia-burgdorferi; habitat suitability; tick; risk Language: English Notes: 256IP Times Cited:2 Cited References Count:63 Pages: art85 Title: Geographical and environmental factors driving the increase in the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis Volume: 3 Year: 2012 _record_number: 17740 _uuid: 297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/ES12-00134.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f.yaml identifier: 297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f uri: /reference/297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "CONTEXT: Ozone has been associated with various adverse health effects, including increased rates of hospital admissions and exacerbation of respiratory illnesses. Although numerous time-series studies have estimated associations between day-to-day variation in ozone levels and mortality counts, results have been inconclusive. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether short-term (daily and weekly) exposure to ambient ozone is associated with mortality in the United States. DESIGN AND SETTING: Using analytical methods and databases developed for the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, we estimated a national average relative rate of mortality associated with short-term exposure to ambient ozone for 95 large US urban communities from 1987-2000. We used distributed-lag models for estimating community-specific relative rates of mortality adjusted for time-varying confounders (particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends) and hierarchical models for combining relative rates across communities to estimate a national average relative rate, taking into account spatial heterogeneity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Daily counts of total non-injury-related mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in 95 large US communities during a 14-year period. RESULTS: A 10-ppb increase in the previous week's ozone was associated with a 0.52% increase in daily mortality (95% posterior interval [PI], 0.27%-0.77%) and a 0.64% increase in cardiovascular and respiratory mortality (95% PI, 0.31%-0.98%). Effect estimates for aggregate ozone during the previous week were larger than for models considering only a single day's exposure. Results were robust to adjustment for particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate a statistically significant association between short-term changes in ozone and mortality on average for 95 large US urban communities, which include about 40% of the total US population. The findings indicate that this widespread pollutant adversely affects public health." Author: 'Bell, M. L.; McDermott, A.; Zeger, S. L.; Samet, J. M.; Dominici, F.' DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 Date: Nov 17 ISSN: 0098-7484 Issue: 19 Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association' Keywords: Air Pollution/*adverse effects/analysis/statistics & numerical data; Humans; *Mortality; Ozone/*adverse effects/analysis; United States/epidemiology; Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data; Weather Pages: 2372-2378 Title: 'Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000' Volume: 292 Year: 2004 _chapter: Ch10 _record_number: 16535 _uuid: 297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b.yaml identifier: 297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b uri: /reference/297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bowden, Sarah E.; Magori, Krisztian; Drake, John M.' DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0134 ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 2 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pages: 234-238 Title: Regional differences in the association between land cover and West Nile virus disease incidence in humans in the United States Volume: 84 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19234 _uuid: 29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0134 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d.yaml identifier: 29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d uri: /reference/29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'MacDonald, G.M.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0909651107 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 50 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 21256-21262 Title: 'Water, climate change, and sustainability in the southwest' URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/107/50/21256.full.pdf Volume: 107 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1830 _uuid: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0909651107 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1.yaml identifier: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 uri: /reference/29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "O’Neill, M.S.\rZanobetti, A.\rSchwartz, J." DOI: 10.1093/jurban/jti043 ISSN: 1099-3460 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Urban Health Pages: 191-197 Title: 'Disparities by race in heat-related mortality in four US cities: The role of air conditioning prevalence' Volume: 82 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 2335 _uuid: 29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jurban/jti043 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040.yaml identifier: 29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040 uri: /reference/29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Taylor, K.E.\rStouffer, R.J.\rMeehl, G.A." DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 ISSN: 0003-0007 Issue: 4 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 485-498 Title: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 Volume: 93 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 3017 _uuid: 29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750.yaml identifier: 29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750 uri: /reference/29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Erwin, Paul C.; Jones, Timothy F.; Gerhardt, Reid R.; Halford, Sandy K.; Smith, A.Brent; Patterson, Lori E.R.; Gottfried, Kristy L.; Burkhalter, Kristen L.; Nasci, Roger S.; Schaffner, William' DOI: 10.1093/aje/155.11.1060 ISSN: 1476-6256 Issue: 11 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 1060-1065 Title: 'La Crosse encephalitis in eastern Tennessee: Clinical, environmental, and entomological characteristics from a blinded cohort study' Volume: 155 Year: 2002 _record_number: 19243 _uuid: 29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/155.11.1060 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3.yaml identifier: 29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3 uri: /reference/29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kriegler, Elmar; Edmonds, J.; Hallegatte, S.; Ebi, Kristie L.; Kram, T.; Riahi, Keywan; Winkler, Harald; van Vuuren, Detlef P.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0971-5 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 401-414 Title: 'A new scenario framework for climate change research: The concept of shared climate policy assumptions' Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19267 _uuid: 29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0971-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8.yaml identifier: 29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8 uri: /reference/29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8