---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ogden, Cynthia L.; Carroll, Margaret D.; Kit, Brian K.; Flegal, Katherine M.'
    DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.732
    ISSN: 0098-7484
    Issue: 8
    Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association'
    Pages: 806-814
    Title: 'Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012'
    Volume: 311
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19099
    _uuid: 2e001bcb-2552-4935-831b-07620e84b815
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.2014.732
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  uri: /reference/2e001bcb-2552-4935-831b-07620e84b815
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Hales, S.\rWeinstein, P.\rWoodward, A."
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-0992.1999.09903.x
    ISSN: 1526-0992
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Ecosystem Health
    Pages: 20-25
    Title: 'Ciguatera (fish poisoning), El Niño, and Pacific sea surface temperatures'
    Volume: 5
    Year: 1999
    _chapter: '["Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 240
    _uuid: 2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1526-0992.1999.09903.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81.yaml
  identifier: 2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81
  uri: /reference/2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Downs, S. G.; MacLeod, C. L.; Lester, J. N.'
    DOI: 10.1023/a:1005023916816
    ISSN: 0049-6979
    Issue: 1/2
    Journal: 'Water, Air, and Soil Pollution'
    Pages: 149-187
    Title: 'Mercury in precipitation and its relation to bioaccumulation in fish: A literature review'
    Volume: 108
    Year: 1998
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17902
    _uuid: 2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1005023916816
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315.yaml
  identifier: 2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315
  uri: /reference/2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To estimate the projected population of US adults aged 18 years or older with lifetime experience of doctor-diagnosed depressive disorder from 2005-2050. METHODS: Based on nationally representative survey data from the year 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS), prevalence estimates of doctor-diagnosed depression (minor or major, and dysthymia) were weighted to incorporate the complex sampling design and increase generalizability of the findings. The weighted prevalence data by age and sex in 2006 were then used to estimate the projected adult population with lifetime experience of depressive disorder based on the sex-specific US Census national population projections from year 2005-2050. RESULTS: In year 2006 the (weighted) prevalence of lifetime experience of depressive disorder was 15.7% among 188,292 respondents aged 18 years or older. Female prevalence was 20.6%, which was about twice as high as the prevalence among males (11%). From year 2005-2050, the total number of US adults with depressive disorder will increase from 33.9 million to 45.8 million, a 35% increase. The increase is projected to be greater in the elderly population aged >or=65 years (3.8-8.2, a 117% increase) than in the young population aged <65 years (30.1-37.7, a 25% increase). CONCLUSIONS: By year 2050, approximately 46 million US adults aged 18 years or older will be diagnosed with a depressive disorder. The increase will be more pronounced in adults aged 65 or older. Prevention, detection, and treatment of depressive disorders might attenuate the magnitude of this estimate.'
    Author: 'Heo, M.; Murphy, C. F.; Fontaine, K. R.; Bruce, M. L.; Alexopoulos, G. S.'
    DOI: 10.1002/gps.2061
    Date: Dec
    ISSN: 1099-1166
    Issue: 12
    Journal: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
    Keywords: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Aged; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; Censuses; Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology/prevention & control; Female; *Forecasting; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; United States/epidemiology; Young Adult
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1099-1166 Heo, Moonseong Murphy, Christopher F Fontaine, Kevin R Bruce, Martha L Alexopoulos, George S K23AR049720/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States K23MH67702/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30MH068638/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 AR053168/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States R01AR053168/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States R24MH64608/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;23(12):1266-70. doi: 10.1002/gps.2061.'
    Pages: 1266-1270
    Title: Population projection of US adults with lifetime experience of depressive disorder by age and sex from year 2005 to 2050
    Volume: 23
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18101
    _uuid: 2e84f65d-722e-42ba-9318-8bea4eada753
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/gps.2061
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  identifier: 2e84f65d-722e-42ba-9318-8bea4eada753
  uri: /reference/2e84f65d-722e-42ba-9318-8bea4eada753
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 63
    Author: NOAA
    Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information'
    Title: NCDC Announces Warmest Year on Record for Contiguous U.S.
    URL: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/ncdc-announces-warmest-year-record-contiguous-us
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18309
    _uuid: 2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670
    reftype: Press Release
  child_publication: /generic/39fa8a11-1ae1-4c57-bf1b-9d8326b3854e
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670.yaml
  identifier: 2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670
  uri: /reference/2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Joseph, Nataria T.; Matthews, Karen A.; Myers, Hector F.'
    DOI: 10.1037/a0031661
    ISSN: 0278-6133
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Health Psychology
    Pages: 139-146
    Title: Conceptualizing health consequences of Hurricane Katrina from the perspective of socioeconomic status decline
    Volume: 33
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 16401
    _uuid: 2e9a129a-35e3-431f-9feb-e0a153fd1841
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0031661
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  identifier: 2e9a129a-35e3-431f-9feb-e0a153fd1841
  uri: /reference/2e9a129a-35e3-431f-9feb-e0a153fd1841
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: CDC
    Date Published: 'May 6, 2014'
    Place Published: 'Fort Collins, CO'
    Publisher: 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Arboviral Diseases Branch'
    Title: 'Surveillance Resources: ArboNET'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/westnile/resourcepages/survResources.html
    Volume: 2014
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18352
    _uuid: 2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/b5326ffb-91f5-4c5c-82a8-aeb2fa7a8322
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225.yaml
  identifier: 2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225
  uri: /reference/2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'National blood donor screening for West Nile virus (WNV) RNA using minipool nucleic acid amplification testing (MP-NAT) was implemented in the United States in July 2003. We compiled national NAT yield data and performed WNV immunoglobulin M (IgM) testing in 1 WNV-epidemic region (North Dakota). State-specific MP-NAT yield, antibody seroprevalence, and the average time RNA is detectable by MP-NAT were used to estimate incident infections in 2003. WNV donor screening yielded 944 confirmed viremic donors. MP-NAT yield peaked in August with >0.5% of donations positive for WNV RNA in 4 states. Peak IgM seroprevalence for North Dakota was 5.2% in late September. The average time viremia is detectable by MP-NAT was 6.9 days (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.0-10.7). An estimated 735,000 (95% CI 322,000-1,147,000) infections occurred in 2003, with 256 (95% CI 112-401) infections per neuroinvasive case. In addition to preventing transfusion-transmitted WNV infection, donor screening can serve as a tool to monitor seasonal incidence in the general population.'
    Author: 'Busch, M. P.; Wright, D. J.; Custer, B.; Tobler, L. H.; Stramer, S. L.; Kleinman, S. H.; Prince, H. E.; Bianco, C.; Foster, G.; Petersen, L. R.; Nemo, G.; Glynn, S. A.'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid1203.051287
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Keywords: '*Blood Donors; Humans; Incidence; *Mass Screening; RNA, Viral/blood; Seasons; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; United States/epidemiology; West Nile Fever/*blood/*epidemiology; West Nile virus/isolation & purification'
    Notes: 'Busch, Michael P Wright, David J Custer, Brian Tobler, Leslie H Stramer, Susan L Kleinman, Steven H Prince, Harry E Bianco, Celso Foster, Gregory Petersen, Lyle R Nemo, George Glynn, Simone A eng N01-HB-47114/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97078/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97079/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97080/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97081/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97082/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2006/05/18 09:00 Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Mar;12(3):395-402.'
    Pages: 395-402
    Title: 'West Nile virus infections projected from blood donor screening data, United States, 2003'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 17995
    _uuid: 2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid1203.051287
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3.yaml
  identifier: 2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3
  uri: /reference/2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wang, Lei; Green, Francis H.Y.; Smiley-Jewell, Suzette M.; Pinkerton, Kent E.'
    DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1265895
    ISSN: 1098-9048
    Issue: 05
    Journal: Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
    Pages: 539-553
    Title: Susceptibility of the aging lung to environmental injury
    Volume: 31
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17887
    _uuid: 2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1055/s-0030-1265895
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb.yaml
  identifier: 2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb
  uri: /reference/2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb
- attrs:
    .publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Langley, Audra K; Jones, Russell T'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10694-005-6387-7
    Date: 2005/04/01
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Fire Technology
    Keywords: post traumatic stress disorder; adolescents; coping; self efficacy; acculturation
    Language: English
    Pages: 125-143
    Title: 'Coping efforts and efficacy, acculturation, and post-traumatic symptomatology in adolescents following wildfire'
    Volume: 41
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 18121
    _uuid: 2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10694-005-6387-7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90.yaml
  identifier: 2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90
  uri: /reference/2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: NCHS
    Pages: 473
    Place Published: 'Hyattsville, MD'
    Publisher: 'National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention'
    Title: 'Health, United States, 2014: With Special Feature on Adults Aged 55-64'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus14.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19268
    _uuid: 2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/cdc-nchs-dhhs-2015-1232
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a.yaml
  identifier: 2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a
  uri: /reference/2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Kirtman, B.; Power, S.B.; Adedoyin, J.A.; Boer, G.J.; Bojariu, R.; Camilloni, I.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Fiore, A.M.; Kimoto, M.; Meehl, G.A.; Prather, M.; Sarr, A.; Schar, C.; Sutton, R.; van Oldenborgh, G.J.; Vecchi, G.; Wang, H.J.'
    Book Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.023
    Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.'
    ISBN: ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0
    Pages: 953–1028
    Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA'
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Title: 'Near-term climate change: Projections and predictability'
    URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/full-report/
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 16465
    _uuid: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-chapter11-final
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40.yaml
  identifier: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40
  uri: /reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Hurt, Lee; Dorsey, Kerri A.'
    ISSN: 2152-8217
    Journal: 'MSMR: Medical Surveillance Monthly Report'
    PMID: 24885878
    Pages: 13-15
    Title: 'The geographic distribution of incident Lyme disease among active component service members stationed in the continental United States, 2004-2013'
    URL: http://www.afhsc.mil/documents/pubs/msmrs/2014/v21_n05.pdf#Page=13
    Volume: 21
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19247
    _uuid: 2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-24885878
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a.yaml
  identifier: 2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a
  uri: /reference/2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Special populations are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems in the aftermath of a disaster. Efficient delivery of mental health services, the integrated use of psychosocial services and mental health facilities, and the active intervention of trained community health care workers can offer effective management of the psychosocial problems of special populations. Women, children, adolescents, the poor, the elderly, and individuals with preexisting health problems have been identified as special populations who often suffer psychological morbidity as a result of a catastrophic disaster. Understanding the cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors in a postdisaster situation is crucial to helping special populations overcome debilitating mental illness and declining quality of life. Planning the delivery of mental health services is critical and includes hazard mapping to identify vulnerable geographic and social areas, screening instruments to identify at-risk populations, and education of community leaders and health care workers. An integrated approach using psychosocial and institutionalized interventions can provide better outcomes than either approach alone. A community-based approach with trained grassroots health care workers can provide effective psychosocial support and rehabilitation services.'
    Author: 'Somasundaram, D. J.; van de Put, W. A. C. M.'
    ISSN: 1555-2101
    Issue: Suppl 2
    Journal: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Cognitive Therapy; Community Mental Health Services/*organization & administration; Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration; Disaster Planning/organization & administration; *Disasters; Female; Humans; *Life Change Events; Male; Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*rehabilitation; Population Groups/*classification; Quality of Life; Relief Work/*organization & administration; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/rehabilitation; Stress Disorders, Traumatic/epidemiology/rehabilitation'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Somasundaram, Daya J van de Put, Willem A C M Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67 Suppl 2:64-73."
    Pages: 64-73
    Title: Management of trauma in special populations after a disaster
    URL: http://www.ucalgary.ca/psychiatry/files/psychiatry/j-clin-monograph-supplement-feb-06.pdf#page=66
    Volume: 67
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18184
    _uuid: 30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-16602818
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7.yaml
  identifier: 30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7
  uri: /reference/30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "BACKGROUND: Chronic exposure to particulate air pollution may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults, although data on this association are limited. Our objective was to examine long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution, both coarse ([PM 2.5-10 mum in diameter [PM(2.5-10)]) and fine (PM <2.5 mum in diameter [PM(2.5)]), in relation to cognitive decline. METHODS: The study population comprised the Nurses' Health Study Cognitive Cohort, which included 19,409 US women aged 70 to 81 years. We used geographic information system-based spatiotemporal smoothing models to estimate recent (1 month) and long-term (7-14 years) exposures to PM(2.5-10), and PM(2.5) preceding baseline cognitive testing (1995-2001) of participants residing in the contiguous United States. We used generalized estimating equation regression to estimate differences in the rate of cognitive decline across levels of PM(2.5-10) and PM(2.5) exposures. The main outcome measure was cognition, via validated telephone assessments, administered 3 times at approximately 2-year intervals, including tests of general cognition, verbal memory, category fluency, working memory, and attention. RESULTS: Higher levels of long-term exposure to both PM(2.5-10) and PM(2.5) were associated with significantly faster cognitive decline. Two-year decline on a global score was 0.020 (95% CI, -0.032 to -0.008) standard units worse per 10 mug/m(3) increment in PM(2.5-10) exposure and 0.018 (95% CI, -0.035 to -0.002) units worse per 10 mug/m(3) increment in PM(2.5) exposure. These differences in cognitive trajectory were similar to those between women in our cohort who were approximately 2 years apart in age, indicating that the effect of a 10-mug/m(3) increment in long-term PM exposure is cognitively equivalent to aging by approximately 2 years. CONCLUSION: Long-term exposure to PM(2.5-10) and PM(2.5) at levels typically experienced by many individuals in the United States is associated with significantly worse cognitive decline in older women."
    Author: 'Weuve, J.; Puett, R. C.; Schwartz, J.; Yanosky, J. D.; Laden, F.; Grodstein, F.'
    DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.683
    Date: Feb 13
    ISSN: 1538-3679
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Archives of Internal Medicine
    Keywords: Aged; Cognition Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology; Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects/analysis; Female; Humans; Particle Size; Particulate Matter/*adverse effects/analysis; Prospective Studies
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1538-3679 Weuve, Jennifer Puett, Robin C Schwartz, Joel Yanosky, Jeff D Laden, Francine Grodstein, Francine P01 CA087969/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States R01 ES017017/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R21 ES016829/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R24 HD041041/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article United States Arch Intern Med. 2012 Feb 13;172(3):219-27. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.683.'
    Pages: 219-227
    Title: Exposure to particulate air pollution and cognitive decline in older women
    Volume: 172
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18207
    _uuid: 300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.683
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644.yaml
  identifier: 300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644
  uri: /reference/300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Barker, Christopher M.; Bolling, Bethany G.; Black, William C., IV; Moore, Chester G.; Eisen, Lars'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00036.x
    ISSN: 1948-7134
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Vector Ecology
    Pages: 276-293
    Title: Mosquitoes and West Nile virus along a river corridor from prairie to montane habitats in eastern Colorado
    Volume: 34
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 19165
    _uuid: 304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00036.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107.yaml
  identifier: 304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107
  uri: /reference/304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Petkova, Elisaveta P.; Bader, Daniel A.; Anderson, G.B.; Horton, Radley M.; Knowlton, Kim; Kinney, Patrick L.'
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph111111371
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 11
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 11371-11383
    Title: 'Heat-related mortality in a warming climate: Projections for 12 U.S. cities'
    Volume: 11
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 16123
    _uuid: 306e3ffc-927e-40f9-af5b-cb6181f260bf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph111111371
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  identifier: 306e3ffc-927e-40f9-af5b-cb6181f260bf
  uri: /reference/306e3ffc-927e-40f9-af5b-cb6181f260bf
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    Abstract: 'The risk of Lyme disease for humans in the eastern United States is dependent on the density of host-seeking Ixodes scapularis Say nymphal stage ticks infected with Borrelia burgdoiferi. Although many local and regional studies have estimated Lyme disease risk using these parameters, this is the first large-scale study using a standardized methodology. Density of host-seeking I. scapularis nymphs was measured by drag sampling of closed canopy deciduous forest habitats in 95 locations spaced among 2 degrees quadrants covering the entire United States east of the 100th meridian. Sampling was done in five standardized transects at each site and repeated three to six times during the summer of 2004. The total number of adults and nymphs of the seven tick species collected was 17,972, with 1,405 nymphal I. scapularis collected in 31 of the 95 sites. Peak global spatial autocorrelation values were found at the smallest lag distance (300 km) and decreased significantly after 1,000 km. Local autocorrelation statistics identified two significant high-density clusters around endemic areas in the northeast and upper Midwest and a low-density cluster in sites south of the 39th parallel, where only 21 nymphs were collected. Peak nymphal host-seeking density occurred earlier in the southern than in the most northern sites. Spatiotemporal density patterns will be combined with Borrelia prevalence data as part of a 4-yr survey to generate a nationwide spatial risk model for I. scapularis-borne Borrelia, which will improve targeting of disease prevention efforts.'
    Author: 'Diuk-Wasser, M. A.; Gatewood, A. G.; Cortinas, M. R.; Yaremych-Hamer, S.; Tsao, J.; Kitron, U.; Hickling, G.; Brownstein, J. S.; Walker, E.; Piesman, J.; Fish, D.'
    DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/43.2.166
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 1938-2928
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
    Keywords: ixodes scapularis nymphs; borrelia burgdorferi; spatial clustering; phenology; risk mapping; disease-endemic area; blacklegged tick acari; burgdorferi sensu-lato; white-tailed deer; southern new-york; lyme-disease; borrelia-burgdorferi; dammini acari; geographic-distribution; spatial-distribution
    Language: English
    Notes: 024GX Times Cited:66 Cited References Count:63
    Pages: 166-176
    Title: 'Spatiotemporal Patterns of Host-Seeking Ixodes scapularis Nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States'
    Volume: 43
    Year: 2006
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    Author: 'Weisler, Richard H.; Barbee, James G.; Townsend, Mark H.'
    DOI: 10.1001/jama.296.5.585
    ISSN: 0098-7484
    Issue: 5
    Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association'
    Pages: 585-588
    Title: Mental health and recovery in the Gulf Coast after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
    Volume: 296
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17888
    _uuid: 3094c8ed-102c-4a90-9b4b-0f547e31ae0e
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Meinshausen, M.\rSmith, S.J.\rCalvin, K.\rDaniel, J.S.\rKainuma, M.L.T.\rLamarque, J.F.\rMatsumoto, K.\rMontzka, S.A.\rRaper, S.C.B.\rRiahi, K.\rThomson, A.\rVelders, G. J.M.\rvan Vuuren, D.P. P."
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z
    ISSN: 0165-0009
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 213-241
    Title: The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
    URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10584-011-0156-z
    Volume: 109
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1988
    _uuid: 30b72411-16f2-400d-a1f1-deddf0ef757b
    reftype: Journal Article
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    Abstract: 'Bacteria in the genus Vibrio are ubiquitous to estuarine waters worldwide and are often the dominant genus recovered from these environments. This genus contains several potentially pathogenic species, including Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio alginolyticus. These bacteria have short generation times, as low as 20-30 min, and can thus respond rapidly to changing environmental conditions. A five-parameter mechanistic model was generated based on environmental processes including hydrodynamics, growth, and death rates of Vibrio bacteria to predict total Vibrio abundance in the Neuse River Estuary of eastern North Carolina. Additionally an improved statistical model was developed using the easily monitored parameters of temperature and salinity. This updated model includes data that covers more than eight years of constant bacterial monitoring, and incorporates extreme weather events such as droughts, storms, and floods. These models can be used to identify days in which bacterial abundance might coincide with increased health risks.'
    Author: 'Froelich, B.; Bowen, J.; Gonzalez, R.; Snedeker, A.; Noble, R.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050
    Date: Oct 1
    ISSN: 1879-2448
    Issue: 15
    Journal: Water Research
    Keywords: '*Models, Statistical; Rivers/*microbiology; Temperature; Vibrio/*physiology; Forecast; ModMon; Monitoring; Salinity'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1879-2448 Froelich, Brett Bowen, James Gonzalez, Raul Snedeker, Alexandra Noble, Rachel Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Water Res. 2013 Oct 1;47(15):5783-93. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050. Epub 2013 Jul 11."
    Pages: 5783-5793
    Title: Mechanistic and statistical models of total Vibrio abundance in the Neuse River Estuary
    Volume: 47
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 19050
    _uuid: 30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Tester, Patricia A.; Stumpf, Richard P.; Vukovich, Fred M.; Fowler, Patricia K.; Turner, Jefferson T.'
    ISSN: 1939-5590
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Limnology and Oceanography
    Pages: 1053-1061
    Title: 'An expatriate red tide bloom: Transport, distribution, and persistence'
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.1991.36.5.1053/pdf
    Volume: 36
    Year: 1991
    _record_number: 17475
    _uuid: 30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Otte, Tanya L.; Nolte, Christopher G.; Otte, Martin J.; Bowden, Jared H.'
    DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00048.1
    ISSN: 1520-0442
    Issue: 20
    Journal: Journal of Climate
    Pages: 7046-7066
    Title: Does nudging squelch the extremes in regional climate modeling?
    Volume: 25
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19101
    _uuid: 30dcc343-ea05-427b-b2c9-41ab5ecbce43
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 16
    Author: EPA
    Date Published: 'June 3, 2015'
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Title: Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR)
    URL: http://www.epa.gov/airtransport/CSAPR/
    Volume: 2011
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 18987
    _uuid: 311fddd1-8068-4f09-a74e-66d3b72bd304
    reftype: Web Page
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    Author: 'Jepson, Wendy'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.002
    ISSN: 0016-7185
    Journal: Geoforum
    Pages: 107-120
    Title: "Measuring 'no-win' waterscapes: Experience-based scales and classification approaches to assess household water security in colonias on the US-Mexico border"
    Volume: 51
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19304
    _uuid: 314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d
    reftype: Journal Article
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