---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Maier Brown, Alisa F.; Dortch, Quay; Van Dolah, Frances M.; Leighfield, Tod A.; Morrison, Wendy; Thessen, Anne E.; Steidinger, Karen; Richardson, Bill; Moncreiff, Cynthia A.; Pennock, Jonathan R.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2005.07.004
    ISSN: 1878-1470
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Harmful Algae
    Pages: 199-212
    Title: 'Effect of salinity on the distribution, growth, and toxicity of Karenia spp'
    Volume: 5
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18862
    _uuid: 646f0d85-8511-4ead-bc83-26e765c3c4d3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.hal.2005.07.004
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/646f0d85-8511-4ead-bc83-26e765c3c4d3.yaml
  identifier: 646f0d85-8511-4ead-bc83-26e765c3c4d3
  uri: /reference/646f0d85-8511-4ead-bc83-26e765c3c4d3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 1
    Author: 'Slovic, Paul'
    ISBN: 1849711496
    Number of Pages: 425
    Publisher: Routledge
    Reviewer: 6488df22-3c4d-4530-b988-10e3e5b9ab3e
    Title: 'The Feeling of Risk: New Perspectives on Risk Perception'
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4520
    _uuid: 6488df22-3c4d-4530-b988-10e3e5b9ab3e
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/f1e01b90-53e7-4996-8ecb-7a03d54eb41e
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6488df22-3c4d-4530-b988-10e3e5b9ab3e.yaml
  identifier: 6488df22-3c4d-4530-b988-10e3e5b9ab3e
  uri: /reference/6488df22-3c4d-4530-b988-10e3e5b9ab3e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Fungi are major pathogens of plants, other fungi, rotifers, insects, and amphibians, but relatively few cause disease in mammals. Fungi became important human pathogens only in the late 20th century, primarily in hosts with impaired immunity as a consequence of medical interventions or HIV infection. The relatively high resistance of mammals has been attributed to a combination of a complex immune system and endothermy. Mammals maintain high body temperatures relative to environmental temperatures, creating a thermally restrictive ambient for the majority of fungi. According to this view, protection given by endothermy requires a temperature gradient between those of mammals and the environment. We hypothesize that global warming will increase the prevalence of fungal diseases in mammals by two mechanisms: (i) increasing the geographic range of currently pathogenic species and (ii) selecting for adaptive thermotolerance for species with significant pathogenic potential but currently not pathogenic by virtue of being restricted by mammalian temperatures. © 2010 Garcia-Solache and Casadevall.'
    Author: 'Garcia-Solache, M. A.; Casadevall, A.'
    DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00061-10
    ISSN: 2150-7511
    Issue: 1
    Journal: mBio
    Keywords: acquired immune deficiency syndrome; article; body temperature; climate change; cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus gattii; Cryptococcus laurentii; Cryptococcus neoformans; environmental temperature; greenhouse effect; heat tolerance; human; immune system; mammal; Metarhizium anisopliae; mycosis; nonhuman; Paracoccidioides brasiliensis; Penicillium marneffei; prevalence; priority journal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; species extinction; temperature acclimatization; Amphibia; Fungi; Hexapoda; Mammalia; Rotifera
    Notes: 'Cited By (since 1996):16 Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Casadevall, A.; Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, NY, United States; email: arturo.casadevall@einstein.yu.edu'
    Pages: e00061-10
    Title: Global warming will bring new fungal diseases for mammals
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 6826
    _uuid: 64d84ae7-e105-485a-907b-52a9ba985039
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1128/mBio.00061-10
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/64d84ae7-e105-485a-907b-52a9ba985039.yaml
  identifier: 64d84ae7-e105-485a-907b-52a9ba985039
  uri: /reference/64d84ae7-e105-485a-907b-52a9ba985039
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Campylobacter is the leading cause of bacterium-associated diarrhea in the United States and most developed countries. While this disease is considered a food-borne disease, many clinical cases cannot be linked to a food source. In rural and agrarian areas environmental transmission may be an important factor contributing to case loads. Here we investigated the waterborne prevalence of campylobacters in a mixed-use rural watershed in the coastal plain of southern Georgia (United States). Six sites representing various degrees of agricultural and human influence were surveyed biweekly to monthly for 1 year for the presence of culturable thermophilic campylobacters and other measures of water quality. Campylobacters were frequently present in agriculture- and sewage-impacted stretches of streams. The mean campylobacter counts and overall prevalence were highest downstream from a wastewater treatment plant that handled both human and poultry slaughterhouse waste (<or=595 CFU ml-1; 100% positive); the concentrations were significantly higher than those for the four upstream sites (P<0.05). The counts were significantly correlated with the number of fecal coliform bacteria, conductivity, pH, and concentrations of nutrients (NO3-, PO(4)3-, and NH3). Campylobacters were isolated more frequently and larger numbers were present during the summer months, similar to the occurrence of clinical cases of campylobacteriosis in this region. A multivariate model showed that the levels were significantly influenced by increasing precipitation, which also peaked in the summer. The results indicate that loading from both human and domestic animal waste may be high in the watershed studied during the summer months. Mixed-use watersheds supporting agriculture production, human populations, and wildlife may be at risk for contamination by campylobacters and may be an important route for human exposure.'
    Author: 'Vereen, E., Jr.; Lowrance, R. R.; Cole, D. J.; Lipp, E. K.'
    DOI: 10.1128/aem.01621-06
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 0099-2240
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
    Keywords: 'Abattoirs; Agriculture; Animals; Campylobacter/growth & development/*isolation & purification; Colony Count, Microbial; *Ecosystem; Georgia; Humans; Prevalence; Rivers/*microbiology; Seasons; Waste Disposal, Fluid/*methods; Water Pollution/*analysis'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Vereen, Ethell Jr Lowrance, R Richard Cole, Dana J Lipp, Erin K Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Mar;73(5):1395-403. Epub 2006 Dec 15."
    Pages: 1395-1403
    Title: 'Distribution and ecology of campylobacters in coastal plain streams (Georgia, United States of America)'
    Volume: 73
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 19059
    _uuid: 6508cbdd-14cb-455d-9271-48b1b8c604f1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.01621-06
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6508cbdd-14cb-455d-9271-48b1b8c604f1.yaml
  identifier: 6508cbdd-14cb-455d-9271-48b1b8c604f1
  uri: /reference/6508cbdd-14cb-455d-9271-48b1b8c604f1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Leiserowitz, A.; Maibach, E.; Roser-Renouf, C.; Feinberg, G.; Rosenthal, S.'
    Place Published: 'New Haven, CT: Yale Project on Climate Change Communication'
    Publisher: Yale University and George Mason University
    Title: 'Climate Change in the American Mind: March 2015'
    URL: http://environment.yale.edu/climate-communication/files/Global-Warming-CCAM-March-2015.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19299
    _uuid: 650b48f1-a6e3-4851-b7bc-09e212380904
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/climate-change-american-mind-march-2015
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/650b48f1-a6e3-4851-b7bc-09e212380904.yaml
  identifier: 650b48f1-a6e3-4851-b7bc-09e212380904
  uri: /reference/650b48f1-a6e3-4851-b7bc-09e212380904
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Puett, R. C.; Schwartz, J.; Hart, J. E.; Yanosky, J. D.; Speizer, F. E.; Suh, H.; Paciorek, C. J.; Neas, L. M.; Laden, F.'
    DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwn232
    ISSN: 1476-6256
    Issue: 10
    Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
    Pages: 1161-1168
    Title: "Chronic particulate exposure, mortality, and coronary heart disease in the Nurses' Health Study"
    Volume: 168
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17576
    _uuid: 652d2c45-8a4c-43e5-bc6e-fd3d4b120be9
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwn232
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/652d2c45-8a4c-43e5-bc6e-fd3d4b120be9.yaml
  identifier: 652d2c45-8a4c-43e5-bc6e-fd3d4b120be9
  uri: /reference/652d2c45-8a4c-43e5-bc6e-fd3d4b120be9
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: Several community studies have identified associations between allergies and depressive symptoms. In this study, we evaluated the association between self-reported allergies and several Axis I disorders in a community population. METHOD: The data source was the 2002 Canadian Community Health Study. This study included the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, and collected self-report data about food and environmental allergies. Crude associations were estimated and logistic regression was subsequently used to adjust for demographic variables. RESULTS: Self-reported allergies to food and non-food allergies were associated with mood and anxiety disorders, but not to substance dependence. The adjusted odds ratio for major depression in subjects reporting food allergies was 1.8 (95% CI 1.5-2.3) and for other allergies was 1.5 (95% CI 1.2-1.7). Associations of comparable strength were observed for bipolar disorder and for panic disorder/agoraphobia. The association with social phobia was statistically significant, but not as strong. CONCLUSIONS: Cross-sectional epidemiological data are most useful for descriptive purposes. This study is the first to confirm the presence of an association between allergies and mood and anxiety disorders, as opposed to symptom ratings, in a general population sample. Substance use disorders are not associated with self-reported allergies.'
    Author: 'Patten, S. B.; Williams, J. V.A.'
    DOI: 10.2190/L811-0738-10NG-7157
    ISSN: 1541-3527
    Issue: 1
    Journal: The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
    Keywords: Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology; Canada/epidemiology; Comorbidity; Data Collection; Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology; Food Hypersensitivity/diagnosis/epidemiology; Health Surveys; Humans; Hypersensitivity/diagnosis/*epidemiology; Logistic Models; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Patten, Scott B Williams, Jeanne V A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Int J Psychiatry Med. 2007;37(1):11-22."
    Pages: 11-22
    Title: Self-reported allergies and their relationship to several Axis I disorders in a community sample
    Volume: 37
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 18153
    _uuid: 655cff3d-b09b-4dff-a944-516bd8f14c68
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2190/L811-0738-10NG-7157
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/655cff3d-b09b-4dff-a944-516bd8f14c68.yaml
  identifier: 655cff3d-b09b-4dff-a944-516bd8f14c68
  uri: /reference/655cff3d-b09b-4dff-a944-516bd8f14c68
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Haq, G.; Whiteleg, J; Kohler, M.'
    Pages: 28
    Place Published: 'Stockholm, Sweden'
    Publisher: Stockholm Environment Institute
    Title: 'Growing Old in a Changing Climate: Meeting the Challenges of an Ageing Population and Climate Change'
    URL: http://www.sei-international.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Future/climate_change_growing_old.pdf
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18835
    _uuid: 65736c68-a5c9-44e8-acb7-879ef878a275
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/sei-growingold-2008
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65736c68-a5c9-44e8-acb7-879ef878a275.yaml
  identifier: 65736c68-a5c9-44e8-acb7-879ef878a275
  uri: /reference/65736c68-a5c9-44e8-acb7-879ef878a275
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Tester, P.A.\rFeldman, R.L.\rNau, A.W.\rKibler, S.R.\rWayne Litaker, R."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.02.026
    ISSN: 0041-0101
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Toxicon
    Pages: 698-710
    Title: Ciguatera fish poisoning and sea surface temperatures in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies
    Volume: 56
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3023
    _uuid: 659613d7-c0e0-4f84-88b9-7e18e9815bab
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.02.026
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/659613d7-c0e0-4f84-88b9-7e18e9815bab.yaml
  identifier: 659613d7-c0e0-4f84-88b9-7e18e9815bab
  uri: /reference/659613d7-c0e0-4f84-88b9-7e18e9815bab
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Misconceptions about disasters and their social and health consequences remain prevalent despite considerable research evidence to the contrary. Eight such myths and their factual counterparts were reviewed in a classic report on the public health impact of disasters by Claude de Ville de Goyet entitled, The Role of WHO in Disaster Management: Relief, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction (Geneva, World Health Organization, 1991), and two additional myths and facts were added by Pan American Health Organization. In this article, we reconsider these myths and facts in relation to Hurricane Katrina, with particular emphasis on psychosocial needs and behaviors, based on data gleaned from scientific sources as well as printed and electronic media reports. The review suggests that preparedness plans for disasters involving forced mass evacuation and resettlement should place a high priority on keeping families together--and even entire neighborhoods, where possible--so as to preserve the familiar and thereby minimize the adverse effects of separation and major dislocation on mental and physical health.'
    Author: 'Jacob, B.; Mawson, A. R.; Payton, M.; Guignard, J. C.'
    Date: Sep-Oct
    ISSN: 1468-2877
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Public Health Reports
    Keywords: 'Anxiety, Separation; Disaster Planning/*methods; *Disasters; Family/*psychology; Food Supply; Foreign Medical Graduates; Health Services Needs and Demand; Housing; Humans; International Cooperation; Louisiana; *Mythology; *Public Health; *Relief Work; *Residence Characteristics; *Social Alienation; Survival/psychology; Texas; Volunteers; Vulnerable Populations; Water Supply'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Jacob, Binu Mawson, Anthony R Payton, Marinelle Guignard, John C 5P20-MD00534-02/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Public Health Rep. 2008 Sep-Oct;123(5):555-66.'
    PMC: 2496928
    Pages: 555-566
    Title: 'Disaster mythology and fact: Hurricane Katrina and social attachment'
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2496928
    Volume: 123
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18103
    _uuid: 65b062d4-7822-4597-bcd2-8e0575234682
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-2496928
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65b062d4-7822-4597-bcd2-8e0575234682.yaml
  identifier: 65b062d4-7822-4597-bcd2-8e0575234682
  uri: /reference/65b062d4-7822-4597-bcd2-8e0575234682
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 1
    Author: 'NRC,'
    DOI: 10.17226/12783
    ISBN: 978-0-309-14591-6
    Number of Pages: 292
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: National Research Council. The National Academies Press
    Reviewer: 65ce3b87-d63b-4582-a9b5-f25510b64e97
    Title: 'Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change. America’s Climate Choices: Report of the Panel on Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change'
    URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12783
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","Ch. 29: Research Needs FINAL","Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL","RF 6","RF 12","Ch. 30: NCA Long-Term Process FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2299
    _uuid: 65ce3b87-d63b-4582-a9b5-f25510b64e97
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /report/nrc-adaptingtoimpactsofclimatechange-2010
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65ce3b87-d63b-4582-a9b5-f25510b64e97.yaml
  identifier: 65ce3b87-d63b-4582-a9b5-f25510b64e97
  uri: /reference/65ce3b87-d63b-4582-a9b5-f25510b64e97
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'West Nile virus (WNV) infection causes a life-threatening meningoencephalitis that becomes increasingly more prevalent over the age of 50 and is 40-50x more prevalent in people over the age of 70, compared with adults under the age of 40. In a mouse model of age-related vulnerability to WNV, we demonstrate that death correlates with increased viral titers in the brain and that this loss of virus control with age was the result of defects in the CD4 and CD8 T cell response against WNV. Specific age-related defects in T cell responses against dominant WNV epitopes were detected at the level of cytokine and lytic granule production, each of which are essential for resistance against WNV, and in the ability to generate multifunctional anti-WNV effector T cells, which are believed to be critical for robust antiviral immunity. In contrast, at the peak of the response, old and adult T cells exhibited superimposable peptide sensitivity. Most importantly, although the adult CD4 or CD8 T cells readily protected immunodeficient mice upon adoptive transfer, old T cells of either subset were unable to provide WNV-specific protection. Consistent with a profound qualitative and quantitative defect in T cell immunity, old brains contained at least 12x fewer total effector CD8 T cells compared with adult mice at the peak of brain infection. These findings identify potential targets for immunomodulation and treatment to combat lethal WNV infection in the elderly.'
    Author: 'Brien, James D.; Uhrlaub, Jennifer L.; Hirsch, Alec; Wiley, Clayton A.; Nikolich-Žugich, Janko'
    DOI: 10.1084/jem.20090222
    Date: Nov 23
    ISSN: 1540-9538
    Issue: 12
    Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine
    Keywords: 'Adoptive Transfer; Adult; Aged; Aging/genetics/*immunology/pathology; Animals; Brain/*immunology/pathology/virology; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology; Cytokines/genetics/immunology; Disease Models, Animal; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/genetics/immunology; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; West Nile Fever/genetics/*immunology/pathology; West Nile virus/*immunology'
    Notes: 'Brien, James D Uhrlaub, Jennifer L Hirsch, Alec Wiley, Clayton A Nikolich-Zugich, Janko eng AI 81860/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ HHSN266200500027C/N01 AI50027/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ N01 50027/PHS HHS/ RR0163/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ T32 AI007472/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2009/11/11 06:00 J Exp Med. 2009 Nov 23;206(12):2735-45. doi: 10.1084/jem.20090222. Epub 2009 Nov 9.'
    Pages: 2735-2745
    Title: Key role of T cell defects in age-related vulnerability to West Nile virus
    Volume: 206
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 17993
    _uuid: 65d30924-1b63-46f1-9ca1-ee487643d52c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1084/jem.20090222
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65d30924-1b63-46f1-9ca1-ee487643d52c.yaml
  identifier: 65d30924-1b63-46f1-9ca1-ee487643d52c
  uri: /reference/65d30924-1b63-46f1-9ca1-ee487643d52c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Peek, L.; Stough, Laura M.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01466
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Child Development
    Pages: 1260-1270
    Title: 'Children with disabilities in the context of disaster: A social vulnerability perspective'
    Volume: 81
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19353
    _uuid: 65d8158c-557b-4144-9732-59d49ef5a0ee
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01466.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65d8158c-557b-4144-9732-59d49ef5a0ee.yaml
  identifier: 65d8158c-557b-4144-9732-59d49ef5a0ee
  uri: /reference/65d8158c-557b-4144-9732-59d49ef5a0ee
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'How anthropogenic climate change will affect hydroclimate in the arid regions of southwestern North America has implications for the allocation of water resources and the course of regional development. Here we show that there is a broad consensus among climate models that this region will dry in the 21st century and that the transition to a more arid climate should already be under way. If these models are correct, the levels of aridity of the recent multiyear drought or the Dust Bowl and the 1950s droughts will become the new climatology of the American Southwest within a time frame of years to decades.'
    Author: 'Seager, Richard; Ting, Mingfang; Held, Isaac; Kushnir, Yochanan; Lu, Jian; Vecchi, Gabriel; Huang, Huei-Ping; Harnik, Nili; Leetmaa, Ants; Lau, Ngar-Cheung; Li, Cuihua; Velez, Jennifer; Naik, Naomi'
    DOI: 10.1126/science.1139601
    ISSN: 1095-9203
    Issue: 5828
    Journal: Science
    Pages: 1181-1184
    Title: Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America
    Volume: 316
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 18920
    _uuid: 66009985-a04f-42ac-9b78-47f0f870628e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1139601
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/66009985-a04f-42ac-9b78-47f0f870628e.yaml
  identifier: 66009985-a04f-42ac-9b78-47f0f870628e
  uri: /reference/66009985-a04f-42ac-9b78-47f0f870628e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Hoxie, N. J.; Davis, J. P.; Vergeront, J. M.; Nashold, R. D.; Blair, K. A.'
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.87.12.2032
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: 12
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: 2032-2035
    Title: 'Cryptosporidiosis-associated mortality following a massive waterborne outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin'
    Volume: 87
    Year: 1997
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16311
    _uuid: 662c61dc-9cc8-44ac-b867-053086299e68
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.87.12.2032
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/662c61dc-9cc8-44ac-b867-053086299e68.yaml
  identifier: 662c61dc-9cc8-44ac-b867-053086299e68
  uri: /reference/662c61dc-9cc8-44ac-b867-053086299e68
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Trumbo, Craig; Lueck, Michelle; Marlatt, Holly; Peek, Lori'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01633.x
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Risk Analysis
    Pages: 1907-1918
    Title: The effect of proximity to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on subsequent hurricane outlook and optimistic bias
    Volume: 31
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16383
    _uuid: 66c76115-365d-4a76-9087-cf38d6afdc2e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01633.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/66c76115-365d-4a76-9087-cf38d6afdc2e.yaml
  identifier: 66c76115-365d-4a76-9087-cf38d6afdc2e
  uri: /reference/66c76115-365d-4a76-9087-cf38d6afdc2e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Berry, H.L.\rBowen, K.\rKjellstrom, T."
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-009-0112-0
    ISSN: 1661-8556
    Issue: 2
    Journal: International Journal of Public Health
    Pages: 123-132
    Title: 'Climate change and mental health: A causal pathways framework'
    Volume: 55
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 288
    _uuid: 67687fbe-a13c-48f9-99a3-158b1dae0fff
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00038-009-0112-0
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/67687fbe-a13c-48f9-99a3-158b1dae0fff.yaml
  identifier: 67687fbe-a13c-48f9-99a3-158b1dae0fff
  uri: /reference/67687fbe-a13c-48f9-99a3-158b1dae0fff
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Bell, Michelle L; Zanobetti, Antonella; Dominici, Francesca'
    DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwu115
    ISSN: 1476-6256
    Issue: 1
    Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
    Pages: 15-28
    Title: 'Who is more affected by ozone pollution? A systematic review and meta-analysis'
    Volume: 180
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch3
    _record_number: 16528
    _uuid: 67a241cc-98d9-4478-a11e-f94d1dc3144b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwu115
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/67a241cc-98d9-4478-a11e-f94d1dc3144b.yaml
  identifier: 67a241cc-98d9-4478-a11e-f94d1dc3144b
  uri: /reference/67a241cc-98d9-4478-a11e-f94d1dc3144b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Salmonella outbreaks from contaminated water and nonanimal foods (e.g., produce) are increasingly reported. To address the environment as a potential source of pathogenic Salmonella, we investigated levels of salmonellae and the geographic and temporal variation of Salmonella serotypes from surface waters in a region of Georgia (United States) with a history of high salmonellosis case rates. Monthly water samples were collected from six stations in the Little River (Upper Suwannee Basin) for 12 months (April 2005 to April 2006). Salmonellae were enumerated using a three-step most-probable-number (MPN) assay. Salmonellae were detected in 57 of the 72 water samples collected (79.2%). Monthly Salmonella densities ranged from an MPN of 2.5 liter−1 in April 2005 to 36.3 liter−1 in August 2005; concentrations were significantly higher in the summer months compared to other seasons (P < 0.05). Concentrations were not significantly different between stations. Levels of salmonellae were correlated with average daily watershed rainfall for the 1 and 2 days preceding each sample collection (r = 0.77 and 0.68, respectively; P < 0.005). Additionally, water temperature was also positively associated with total Salmonella levels (r = 0.44; P < 0.05). In total, 13 S. enterica serotypes were identified among 197 Salmonella isolates. Eighty (40.6%) were identified as S. enterica subsp. arizonae. Muenchen and Rubislaw were the most frequently identified serotypes of the remaining 117 isolates (28 and 26 isolates, respectively). Serotype diversity peaked in the summer, with 9 serotypes observed in August compared to only one serotype (S. enterica subsp. arizonae) observed in April (2005 and 2006) (P < 0.05). Furthermore, all samples collected in August (6/6) contained multiple serotypes (two to five per sample). The results of this study suggest that Salmonella abundance and diversity in the environment vary temporally and are strongly influenced by seasonal precipitation and water temperature.'
    Author: 'Haley, Bradd J.; Cole, Dana J.; Lipp, Erin K.'
    DOI: 10.1128/aem.01648-08
    Date: 'March 1, 2009'
    ISSN: 0099-2240
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
    Pages: 1248-1255
    Title: 'Distribution, diversity, and seasonality of waterborne salmonellae in a rural watershed'
    Volume: 75
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 19030
    _uuid: 67a32928-4a0c-487d-9cd8-f442e47cb8ae
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.01648-08
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/67a32928-4a0c-487d-9cd8-f442e47cb8ae.yaml
  identifier: 67a32928-4a0c-487d-9cd8-f442e47cb8ae
  uri: /reference/67a32928-4a0c-487d-9cd8-f442e47cb8ae
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The temporal patterns of mercury (Hg), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and other contaminants in Arctic aquatic biota are usually attributed to changing atmospheric sources. However, climate variability and change is another means of altering contaminant fate and bioavailability. We show here that the concentrations of Hg and PCBs in Mackenzie River burbot ( Lota lota ), a top predator fish and important staple food for northern Canadian communities, have increased significantly over the last 25 years despite falling or stable atmospheric concentrations, suggesting that environmental processes subsequent to atmospheric transport are responsible. Using a dated sediment core from a tributary lake near the Mackenzie River sampling site, we show that variations in Hg concentrations downcore are strongly associated with labile, algal-derived organic matter (OM). Strong temporal correlations between increasing primary productivity and biotic Hg and PCBs as reflected by burbot suggest that warming temperatures and reduced ice cover may lead to increased exposure to these contaminants in high trophic level Arctic freshwater biota.'
    Author: 'Carrie, J.; Wang, F.; Sanei, H.; Macdonald, R. W.; Outridge, P. M.; Stern, G. A.'
    DOI: 10.1021/es902582y
    Date: Jan 1
    ISSN: 1520-5851
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Science & Technology
    Keywords: 'Animals; Arctic Regions; *Climate; Eukaryota/metabolism; Fishes/*metabolism; Hot Temperature; Mercury/*metabolism; Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*metabolism; Water Pollutants, Chemical/*metabolism'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Carrie, J Wang, F Sanei, H Macdonald, R W Outridge, P M Stern, G A Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Environ Sci Technol. 2010 Jan 1;44(1):316-22. doi: 10.1021/es902582y."
    Pages: 316-322
    Title: 'Increasing contaminant burdens in an arctic fish, Burbot (Lota lota), in a warming climate'
    Volume: 44
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19047
    _uuid: 67bf0866-1dd9-49ce-a909-848cc3f69a77
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1021/es902582y
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/67bf0866-1dd9-49ce-a909-848cc3f69a77.yaml
  identifier: 67bf0866-1dd9-49ce-a909-848cc3f69a77
  uri: /reference/67bf0866-1dd9-49ce-a909-848cc3f69a77
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Lake, Iain R.; Hooper, Lee; Abdelhamid, Asmaa; Bentham, Graham; Boxall, Alistair B. A.; Draper, Alizon; Fairweather-Tait, Susan; Hulme, Mike; Hunter, Paul R.; Nichols, Gordon; Waldron, Keith W.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1104424
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 1520-1526
    Title: 'Climate change and food security: Health impacts in developed countries'
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 16200
    _uuid: 67bff3c8-bddd-4bbb-975d-bec307df5f72
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1104424
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/67bff3c8-bddd-4bbb-975d-bec307df5f72.yaml
  identifier: 67bff3c8-bddd-4bbb-975d-bec307df5f72
  uri: /reference/67bff3c8-bddd-4bbb-975d-bec307df5f72
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Climatic and landscape patterns have been associated with both relative mosquito abundance and transmission of mosquito-borne illnesses in many parts of the world, especially warm and tropical climes. To determine if temperature, precipitation, or degree of urbanization were similarly important in the number of potential mosquito vectors for West Nile virus in the moderately temperate climate of western Washington, mosquitoes were collected using CDC carbon-dioxide/light traps set throughout the Seattle region during the summers of 2003 and 2004. The type and abundance of recovered species were compared to ecological correlates. Temperature and mosquito abundance were positively correlated, while precipitation was not strongly correlated with numbers of mosquitoes. Potential WNV mosquito vectors were most abundant in urban and suburban sites, including sites near communal roosts of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos). Exurban sites had the greatest vector species diversity, and Culex pipiens was the most abundant species throughout the region.'
    Author: 'Pecoraro, H. L.; Day, H. L.; Reineke, R.; Stevens, N.; Withey, J. C.; Marzluff, J. M.; Meschke, J. S.'
    DOI: '10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[22:CALCFP]2.0.CO;2'
    Date: Jun
    ISSN: 1948-7134
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Vector Ecology
    Keywords: Animals; Climate; Culicidae/*virology; Ecology; Geography; Insect Vectors/*virology; Temperature; Washington; West Nile virus/growth & development/*isolation & purification
    Notes: "Pecoraro, Heidi L Day, Heather L Reineke, Robert Stevens, Nathan Withey, John C Marzluff, John M Meschke, J Scott eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2007/07/19 09:00 J Vector Ecol. 2007 Jun;32(1):22-8."
    Pages: 22-28
    Title: Climatic and landscape correlates for potential West Nile virus mosquito vectors in the Seattle region
    Volume: 32
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 18020
    _uuid: 68125763-fcdc-4e32-81d2-a42e88a85a31
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32%5B22:CALCFP%5D2.0.CO;2
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/68125763-fcdc-4e32-81d2-a42e88a85a31.yaml
  identifier: 68125763-fcdc-4e32-81d2-a42e88a85a31
  uri: /reference/68125763-fcdc-4e32-81d2-a42e88a85a31
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To report a case of recurrent heat-related illnesses associated with the use of benzhexol, chlorpromazine, and zuclopenthixol decanoate. CASE SUMMARY: During the summer of 2004, a 48-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and schizophrenia was twice admitted to the hospital because of heat-related illnesses. On both occasions, he had been working under the sun in an open car park. His medications included benzhexol 2 mg twice daily, chlorpromazine 650 mg at bedtime, and zuclopenthixol decanoate intramuscular injection 600 mg every 4 weeks. In the first admission, the clinical diagnosis was heat stroke. He was discharged home on day 14, with precautionary advice against heat stroke. In the second admission, the clinical diagnosis was heat exhaustion. He was discharged home on day 4 and reminded of the precautions against heat stroke. An objective causality assessment revealed that the adverse event was possibly drug related in the first admission and probably drug related in the second admission. DISCUSSION: Several drugs can impair thermoregulation during exercise or under conditions of environmental heat stress. Anticholinergic drugs or drugs with anticholinergic effects can inhibit sweating and reduce heat elimination. Neuroleptics (antipsychotics), such as phenothiazines, have combined anticholinergic and central thermoregulatory effects. The set point of the temperature regulation center can be elevated by the antidopaminergic effect of antipsychotics, such as phenothiazines and thioxanthenes. CONCLUSIONS: Certain drugs may induce or worsen heat-related illnesses. During a heat wave, special attention should be given to those most at risk, and the importance of preventive measures should be emphasized.'
    Author: 'Kwok, J. S.S.; Chan, T. Y.K.'
    DOI: 10.1345/aph.1G130
    Date: Nov
    ISSN: 1542-6270
    Issue: 11
    Journal: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
    Keywords: Antipsychotic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use; Body Temperature Regulation/drug effects/physiology; Chlorpromazine/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Clopenthixol/adverse effects/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use; Diabetes Complications/drug therapy; Heat Exhaustion/*etiology/physiopathology; Heat Stroke/*etiology/physiopathology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists/adverse effects/therapeutic use; Recurrence; Schizophrenia/complications/drug therapy; Trihexyphenidyl/adverse effects/therapeutic use
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Kwok, Jeffrey S S Chan, Thomas Y K Case Reports Journal Article United States Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Nov;39(11):1940-2. Epub 2005 Sep 20.'
    Pages: 1940-1942
    Title: Recurrent heat-related illnesses during antipsychotic treatment
    Volume: 39
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 18116
    _uuid: 682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1345/aph.1G130
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2.yaml
  identifier: 682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2
  uri: /reference/682bbf49-5c57-4e69-b031-d185d2480cf2
- attrs:
    .publisher: Springer Netherlands
    .reference_type: 0
    Alternate Journal: Climatic Change
    Author: "Lynn, Kathy\rDaigle, John\rHoffman, Jennie\rLake, Frank\rMichelle, Natalie\rRanco, Darren\rViles, Carson\rVoggesser, Garrit\rWilliams, Paul"
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0736-1
    Date: October 2013
    ISSN: 0165-0009
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Language: English
    Pages: 545-556
    Title: The impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3784
    _uuid: 6848eec2-534b-4629-967c-53d8530089a3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0736-1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6848eec2-534b-4629-967c-53d8530089a3.yaml
  identifier: 6848eec2-534b-4629-967c-53d8530089a3
  uri: /reference/6848eec2-534b-4629-967c-53d8530089a3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC)
    ISSN: 2152-8217
    Journal: 'MSMR: Medical Surveillance Monthly Report'
    PMID: 24978473
    Pages: 12-14
    Title: 'Brief report: the geographic distribution of incident coccidioidomycosis among active component service members, 2000-2013'
    URL: http://www.afhsc.mil/documents/pubs/msmrs/2014/v21_n06.pdf
    Volume: 21
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19231
    _uuid: 68560812-68e7-4841-aed5-a32c8ff29f02
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-24978473
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/68560812-68e7-4841-aed5-a32c8ff29f02.yaml
  identifier: 68560812-68e7-4841-aed5-a32c8ff29f02
  uri: /reference/68560812-68e7-4841-aed5-a32c8ff29f02
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Andrulis, Dennis P.; Siddiqui, Nadia J.; Gantner, Jenna L.'
    DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1269
    ISSN: 1544-5208
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Health Affairs
    Pages: 1269-1279
    Title: Preparing racially and ethnically diverse communities for public health emergencies
    Volume: 26
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 19351
    _uuid: 68635510-7ebf-4e35-be73-9da602c770d2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1269
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/68635510-7ebf-4e35-be73-9da602c770d2.yaml
  identifier: 68635510-7ebf-4e35-be73-9da602c770d2
  uri: /reference/68635510-7ebf-4e35-be73-9da602c770d2
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Brunkard, J.M.; Ailes, E.; Roberts, V.A.; Hill, V.; Hilborn, E.D.; Craun, Gunther F.; Rajasingham, A.; Kahler, A.; Garisson, L.; Hicks, L.; Carpenter, J.; Wade, T.J.; Beach, M.J.; Yoder, J.S.'
    ISSN: 1545-8636
    Issue: 12
    Journal: 'Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report - Surveillance Summaries'
    Notes: 'Brunkard, J.M. Ailes, E. Roberts, V.A. Hill, V. Hilborn, E.D. Carun, G. Rajasingham, A. Kahler, A. Garisson, L. Hicks, L. Carpenter, J. Wade, T. Beach, M. Yoder, J.S.'
    PMID: 21937977
    Pages: 38-68
    Title: 'Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water---United States, 2007--2008'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6012a4.htm
    Volume: 60
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 18413
    _uuid: 686b4c04-41ae-4e4f-b66d-c091a81fbf2b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-21937977
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/686b4c04-41ae-4e4f-b66d-c091a81fbf2b.yaml
  identifier: 686b4c04-41ae-4e4f-b66d-c091a81fbf2b
  uri: /reference/686b4c04-41ae-4e4f-b66d-c091a81fbf2b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: "Dell, Jan\rTierney, Susan\rFranco, Guido\rNewell, Richard G.\rRichels, Rich\rWeyant, John\rWilbanks, Thomas J."
    Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0BG2KWD
    Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.'
    Pages: 113-129
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Reviewer: 686dd899-0f98-4423-ba29-fce90af74586
    Title: 'Ch. 4: Energy supply and use'
    URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/energy
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4715
    _uuid: 686dd899-0f98-4423-ba29-fce90af74586
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/energy-supply-and-use
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/686dd899-0f98-4423-ba29-fce90af74586.yaml
  identifier: 686dd899-0f98-4423-ba29-fce90af74586
  uri: /reference/686dd899-0f98-4423-ba29-fce90af74586
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Preston, B. L.; Yuen, Emma J.; Westaway, Richard M.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11625-011-0129-1
    ISSN: 1862-4057
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Sustainability Science
    Pages: 177-202
    Title: 'Putting vulnerability to climate change on the map: A review of approaches, benefits, and risks'
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 19255
    _uuid: 68774e80-cfb5-4987-b697-53981c278a48
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11625-011-0129-1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/68774e80-cfb5-4987-b697-53981c278a48.yaml
  identifier: 68774e80-cfb5-4987-b697-53981c278a48
  uri: /reference/68774e80-cfb5-4987-b697-53981c278a48
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "BACKGROUND: Inadequately controlled chronic diseases may present a threat to life and well-being during the emergency response phase of disasters. Chronic disease exacerbations (CDE) account for one of the largest patient populations during disasters, and patients are at increased risk for adverse outcomes. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the burden of chronic renal failure, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease during disasters due to natural hazards, identify impediments to care, and propose solutions to improve the disaster preparation and management of CDE. METHODS: A thorough search of the PubMed, Ovid, and Medline databases was performed. Dr. Miller's personal international experiences treating CDE after disasters due to natural hazards, such as the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, are included. DISCUSSION: Chronic disease exacerbations comprise a sizable disease burden during disasters related to natural hazards. Surveys estimate that 25-40% of those living in the regions affected by hurricanes Katrina and Rita lived with at least one chronic disease. Chronic illness accounted for 33% of visits, peaking 10 days after hurricane landfall. The international nephrology community has responded to dialysis needs by forming a well-organized and effective organization called the Renal Disaster Relief Task Force (RDRTF). The response to the needs of diabetic and cardiac patients has been less vigorous. Patients must be familiar with emergency diet and renal fluid restriction plans, possible modification of dialysis schedules and methods, and rescue treatments such as the administration of kayexalate. Facilities may consider investing in water-independent extracorporeal dialysis techniques as a rescue treatment. In addition to patient databases and medical alert identification, diabetics should maintain an emergency medical kit. Diabetic patients must be taught and practice the carbohydrate counting technique. In addition to improved planning, responding agencies and organizations must bring adequate supplies and medications to care for diabetic, cardiac, and renal patients during relief efforts. CONCLUSIONS: By recognizing and addressing impediments to the care of chronic disease exacerbations after natural disasters, the quality, delivery, and effectiveness of the care provided to diabetic patients during relief efforts can be improved."
    Author: 'Miller, A. C.; Arquilla, B.'
    DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X00005835
    Date: Mar-Apr
    ISSN: 1945-1938
    Issue: 02
    Journal: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
    Keywords: '*Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Disaster Medicine/*organization & administration; *Disaster Planning; *Disasters; Emergency Medical Services/*organization & administration; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Diseases'
    Pages: 185-194
    Title: 'Chronic diseases and natural hazards: Impact of disasters on diabetic, renal, and cardiac patients'
    Volume: 23
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 16406
    _uuid: 68fa93f6-bc77-4b1c-9f50-d9c101a2bc6f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/S1049023X00005835
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/68fa93f6-bc77-4b1c-9f50-d9c101a2bc6f.yaml
  identifier: 68fa93f6-bc77-4b1c-9f50-d9c101a2bc6f
  uri: /reference/68fa93f6-bc77-4b1c-9f50-d9c101a2bc6f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'DeNavas-Walt, Carmen; Proctor, Bernadette D.'
    ISBN: Current Population Reports P60-252
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau
    Secondary Title: 'Income and Poverty in the United States: 2014 Current Population Reports Issued September 2015 P60-252 By C DeNavas-Walt and B.D. Proctor. U.S. Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p60-252.pdf'
    Title: 'Income and Poverty in the United States: 2014'
    URL: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p60-252.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19346
    _uuid: 68fd0330-8139-4098-b71e-97f292d4f712
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/census-p60-252
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/68fd0330-8139-4098-b71e-97f292d4f712.yaml
  identifier: 68fd0330-8139-4098-b71e-97f292d4f712
  uri: /reference/68fd0330-8139-4098-b71e-97f292d4f712
- attrs:
    .publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'LaDeau, Shannon L.; Clark, James S.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01137.x
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Keywords: biodiversity; carbon dioxide; climate change; ecology; FACE; fecundity; forest; reproductive allocation; seed; Pinus taeda
    Pages: 822-833
    Title: 'Elevated CO2 and tree fecundity: The role of tree size, interannual variability, and population heterogeneity'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18507
    _uuid: 69154c62-5fa7-48ca-9a7c-7a8bf2f0d7e4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01137.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/69154c62-5fa7-48ca-9a7c-7a8bf2f0d7e4.yaml
  identifier: 69154c62-5fa7-48ca-9a7c-7a8bf2f0d7e4
  uri: /reference/69154c62-5fa7-48ca-9a7c-7a8bf2f0d7e4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Anderson, Amanda H.; Cohen, Andrew J.; Kutner, Nancy G.; Kopp, Jeffrey B.; Kimmel, Paul L.; Muntner, Paul'
    DOI: 10.1038/ki.2009.5
    ISSN: 0085-2538
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Kidney International
    Pages: 1202-1208
    Title: Missed dialysis sessions and hospitalization in hemodialysis patients after Hurricane Katrina
    Volume: 75
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17762
    _uuid: 692dfb63-86b7-4268-be18-725585651b27
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/ki.2009.5
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/692dfb63-86b7-4268-be18-725585651b27.yaml
  identifier: 692dfb63-86b7-4268-be18-725585651b27
  uri: /reference/692dfb63-86b7-4268-be18-725585651b27
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: CDC
    Date Published: 'March 4, 2015'
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Title: 'Confirmed Lyme Disease Cases by Age and Sex--United States, 2001-2010'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/stats/chartstables/incidencebyagesex.html
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19239
    _uuid: 6937ed25-515d-4365-a84c-602e3e4a1c86
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/ea59a786-d588-4b8c-812f-266c83113586
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6937ed25-515d-4365-a84c-602e3e4a1c86.yaml
  identifier: 6937ed25-515d-4365-a84c-602e3e4a1c86
  uri: /reference/6937ed25-515d-4365-a84c-602e3e4a1c86
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Semenza, Jan C.; Herbst, Susanne; Rechenburg, Andrea; Suk, Jonathan E.; Höser, Christoph; Schreiber, Christiane; Kistemann, Thomas'
    DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2010.534706
    ISSN: 1547-6537
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
    Pages: 857-890
    Title: 'Climate change impact assessment of food- and waterborne diseases'
    Volume: 42
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 16212
    _uuid: 696355ed-9253-428a-a2b5-ad114a79bdd3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/10643389.2010.534706
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    Author: "McCormack, Meredith C.; Breysse, Patrick N.; Matsui, Elizabeth C.; Hansel, Nadia N.; Williams, D'Ann; Curtin-Brosnan, Jean; Eggleston, Peyton; Diette, Gregory B."
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11770
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 294-298
    Title: In-home particle concentrations and childhood asthma morbidity
    Volume: 117
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18829
    _uuid: 6977535d-b9f3-466f-9cba-e7c195808998
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 7
    Author: "Backer, L.C.\rMoore, Stephanie K."
    Book Title: Environmental Pollution and Its Relation to Climate Change
    Editor: 'El-Nemr, A.'
    ISBN: 9781617617942
    Pages: 485-512
    Publisher: Nova Science Pub
    Reviewer: 69d04f03-5ba1-46a6-a7e3-fa449d448bea
    Title: 'Harmful algal blooms: Future threats in a warmer world'
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 821
    _uuid: 69d04f03-5ba1-46a6-a7e3-fa449d448bea
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/72f62e3e-3777-42fe-a2f8-5951e43aeeee
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/69d04f03-5ba1-46a6-a7e3-fa449d448bea.yaml
  identifier: 69d04f03-5ba1-46a6-a7e3-fa449d448bea
  uri: /reference/69d04f03-5ba1-46a6-a7e3-fa449d448bea
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Souêtre, Eric; Wehr, Thomas A.; Douillet, Patrice; Darcourt, Guy'
    DOI: 10.1016/0165-1781(90)90030-9
    ISSN: 0165-1781
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Psychiatry Research
    Pages: 253-263
    Title: Influence of environmental factors on suicidal behavior
    Volume: 32
    Year: 1990
    _record_number: 18225
    _uuid: 6a148b90-b283-4cc1-b032-9735782d3ba1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/0165-1781(90)90030-9
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a148b90-b283-4cc1-b032-9735782d3ba1.yaml
  identifier: 6a148b90-b283-4cc1-b032-9735782d3ba1
  uri: /reference/6a148b90-b283-4cc1-b032-9735782d3ba1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'There are different views about the dimensions of the positive changes resulting from the struggle with traumatic events. Using Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) data reported by participants (N = 926) experiencing a variety of traumatic events, five models of the underlying structure of the PTGI were tested via confirmatory factor analyses to examine whether the PTGI comprises three domains (Changed Perception of Self, Changed Interpersonal Relationships, and Changed Philosophy of Life), five factors (Relating to Others, New Possibilities, Personal Strength, Spiritual Change, and Appreciation of Life), or a unitary dimension. Results indicated an oblique 5-factor model best fit the data, thus revealing the PTGI was multidimensional. Present findings offer implications for understanding the nature of posttraumatic growth.'
    Author: 'Taku, K.; Cann, A.; Calhoun, L. G.; Tedeschi, R. G.'
    DOI: 10.1002/jts.20305
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 1573-6598
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Traumatic Stress
    Keywords: 'Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Altruism; European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology/statistics & numerical data; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; *Life Change Events; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Models, Statistical; Personal Satisfaction; Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data; Psychometrics; Quality of Life; Self Concept; Social Adjustment; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/*psychology; United States'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Taku, Kanako Cann, Arnie Calhoun, Lawrence G Tedeschi, Richard G Comparative Study Journal Article United States J Trauma Stress. 2008 Apr;21(2):158-64. doi: 10.1002/jts.20305.'
    Pages: 158-164
    Title: 'The factor structure of the posttraumatic growth inventory: A comparison of five models using confirmatory factor analysis'
    Volume: 21
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 19066
    _uuid: 6a3e28fa-81d2-46b4-a2c0-d243eeef9d8c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/jts.20305
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  identifier: 6a3e28fa-81d2-46b4-a2c0-d243eeef9d8c
  uri: /reference/6a3e28fa-81d2-46b4-a2c0-d243eeef9d8c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; Faulkner, Shaun; Lydon, John'
    DOI: 10.1614/WS-03-161R
    ISSN: 1550-2759
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Weed Science
    Pages: 584-588
    Title: 'Changes in biomass and root:shoot ratio of field-grown Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), a noxious, invasive weed, with elevated CO2: Implications for control with glyphosate'
    Volume: 52
    Year: 2004
    _record_number: 19117
    _uuid: 6a56d9f4-2cd1-4a2e-b161-88ad1a547b22
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1614/WS-03-161R
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a56d9f4-2cd1-4a2e-b161-88ad1a547b22.yaml
  identifier: 6a56d9f4-2cd1-4a2e-b161-88ad1a547b22
  uri: /reference/6a56d9f4-2cd1-4a2e-b161-88ad1a547b22
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ramin, Brodie; Svoboda, Tomislav'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11524-009-9354-7
    ISSN: 1468-2869
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Urban Health
    Notes: 'Ch7,8,9'
    Pages: 654-664
    Title: Health of the homeless and climate change
    Volume: 86
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: 'Ch7,8,9'
    _record_number: 16492
    _uuid: 6a74b0ff-705b-433e-8b26-59b7284cca88
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11524-009-9354-7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a74b0ff-705b-433e-8b26-59b7284cca88.yaml
  identifier: 6a74b0ff-705b-433e-8b26-59b7284cca88
  uri: /reference/6a74b0ff-705b-433e-8b26-59b7284cca88
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Abstract: 'Infectious diseases are a global hazard that puts every nation and every person at risk. The recent SARS outbreak is a prime example. Knowing neither geographic nor political borders, often arriving silently and lethally, microbial pathogens constitute a grave threat to the health of humans. Indeed, a majority of countries recently identified the spread of infectious disease as the greatest global problem they confront. Throughout history, humans have struggled to control both the causes and consequences of infectious diseases and we will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Following up on a high-profile 1992 report from the Institute of Medicine, Microbial Threats to Health examines the current state of knowledge and policy pertaining to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases from around the globe. It examines the spectrum of microbial threats, factors in disease emergence, and the ultimate capacity of the United States to meet the challenges posed by microbial threats to human health. From the impact of war or technology on disease emergence to the development of enhanced disease surveillance and vaccine strategies, Microbial Threats to Health contains valuable information for researchers, students, health care providers, policymakers, public health officials. and the interested public.'
    Author: IOM
    DOI: 10.17226/10636
    Editor: 'Smolinski, Mark S.; Hamburg, Margaret A.; Lederberg, Joshua'
    ISBN: 978-0-309-27875-1
    Keywords: Health and Medicine
    Language: English
    Number of Pages: 398
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: Institute of Medicine. The National Academies Press
    Title: 'Microbial Threats to Health: Emergence, Detection, and Response'
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 18341
    _uuid: 6a97bff6-1f26-4e47-aba2-4a513d63ef47
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /report/iom--microbial-2003
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a97bff6-1f26-4e47-aba2-4a513d63ef47.yaml
  identifier: 6a97bff6-1f26-4e47-aba2-4a513d63ef47
  uri: /reference/6a97bff6-1f26-4e47-aba2-4a513d63ef47
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Radeloff, V.C.\rHammer, R.B.\rStewart, S.I.\rFried, J.S.\rHolcomb, S.S.\rMcKeefry, J.F."
    DOI: 10.1890/04-1413
    ISSN: 1051-0761
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Ecological Applications
    Pages: 799-805
    Title: The wildland-urban interface in the United States
    Volume: 15
    Year: 2005
    _chapter: '["Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL","RF 10"]'
    _record_number: 2565
    _uuid: 6a9e5620-f3ff-44cf-9de0-fda978846b8b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1890/04-1413
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a9e5620-f3ff-44cf-9de0-fda978846b8b.yaml
  identifier: 6a9e5620-f3ff-44cf-9de0-fda978846b8b
  uri: /reference/6a9e5620-f3ff-44cf-9de0-fda978846b8b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Zwolsman, J. J. G.; van Bokhoven, A. J.'
    DOI: 10.2166/wst.2007.535
    ISSN: 0273-1223
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Water Science & Technology
    Pages: 45-55
    Title: 'Impact of summer droughts on water quality of the Rhine River - a preview of climate change?'
    Volume: 56
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16351
    _uuid: 6a9eaa35-c30c-4059-9b6b-331950df3f79
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2166/wst.2007.535
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a9eaa35-c30c-4059-9b6b-331950df3f79.yaml
  identifier: 6a9eaa35-c30c-4059-9b6b-331950df3f79
  uri: /reference/6a9eaa35-c30c-4059-9b6b-331950df3f79
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: USDA
    Date Published: 'January 31, 2013'
    Number: 2013
    Publisher: 'United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service'
    Title: 'U.S. Drought 2012: Farm and Food Impacts'
    URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/in-the-news/us-drought-2012-farm-and-food-impacts.aspx#.UgzjpG3W5AA
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18313
    _uuid: 6b1bd8ad-67bb-4a3c-9059-33730c72fa16
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/06ca787e-b616-4750-b5cb-352280511e22
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6b1bd8ad-67bb-4a3c-9059-33730c72fa16.yaml
  identifier: 6b1bd8ad-67bb-4a3c-9059-33730c72fa16
  uri: /reference/6b1bd8ad-67bb-4a3c-9059-33730c72fa16
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Bobb, Jennifer F.; Peng, Roger D.; Bell, Michelle L.; Dominici, Francesca'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307392
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 811-816
    Title: Heat-related mortality and adaptation to heat in the United States
    Volume: 122
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17588
    _uuid: 6b3cd0ec-1e3e-42e8-ad82-5c12ed7ab0e8
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307392
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6b3cd0ec-1e3e-42e8-ad82-5c12ed7ab0e8.yaml
  identifier: 6b3cd0ec-1e3e-42e8-ad82-5c12ed7ab0e8
  uri: /reference/6b3cd0ec-1e3e-42e8-ad82-5c12ed7ab0e8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: City of Toledo
    Pages: 73
    Publisher: City of Toledo Department of Public Utilities
    Title: Microcystin Event Preliminary Summary
    URL: http://toledo.oh.gov/media/132055/Microcystin-Test-Results.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19016
    _uuid: 6b5eb134-16d4-4926-805f-83df0d3f5fc6
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/toledo-microcystin-2014
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6b5eb134-16d4-4926-805f-83df0d3f5fc6.yaml
  identifier: 6b5eb134-16d4-4926-805f-83df0d3f5fc6
  uri: /reference/6b5eb134-16d4-4926-805f-83df0d3f5fc6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Basu, Rupa; Pearson, Dharshani; Malig, Brian; Broadwin, Rachel; Green, Rochelle'
    DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31826b7f97
    ISSN: 1531-5487
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Epidemiology
    Pages: 813-820
    Title: The effect of high ambient temperature on emergency room visits
    Volume: 23
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17587
    _uuid: 6b8418a6-978f-4196-8c50-c8ce246910ad
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31826b7f97
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6b8418a6-978f-4196-8c50-c8ce246910ad.yaml
  identifier: 6b8418a6-978f-4196-8c50-c8ce246910ad
  uri: /reference/6b8418a6-978f-4196-8c50-c8ce246910ad
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Komar, N.'
    Book Title: 'The Flaviviruses: Detection, Diagnosis and Vaccine Development'
    DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3527(03)61005-5
    Editor: 'Chambers, Thomas; Monath, Thomas'
    ISBN: 0065-3527 (Print) 0065-3527 (Linking)
    Keywords: Animals; Bird Diseases/virology; Birds/virology; Culex/virology; Disease Reservoirs; Ecosystem; Horse Diseases/virology; Horses/virology; Humans; Insect Vectors; Molecular Epidemiology; North America/epidemiology; Risk Factors; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/transmission/veterinary; West Nile virus/genetics
    Notes: 'Komar, Nicholas eng Review 2004/01/13 05:00 Adv Virus Res. 2003;61:185-234.'
    Pages: 185-234
    Place Published: 'London, UK'
    Publisher: Elsevier Academic Press
    Title: 'West Nile virus: Epidemiology and ecology in North America'
    Volume: 61
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 18010
    _uuid: 6bc49817-0527-4550-9e5c-40eb597397f8
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6bc49817-0527-4550-9e5c-40eb597397f8.yaml
  identifier: 6bc49817-0527-4550-9e5c-40eb597397f8
  uri: /reference/6bc49817-0527-4550-9e5c-40eb597397f8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "Six weeks following a major wildfire, children's psychosocial functioning was examined. Employing a multimethod assessment approach, the short-term mental health consequences of the fire were evaluated. Individual adjustment was compared between families who reported high levels of loss as a result of the fire (high-loss group) and families who reported relatively low levels of loss resulting from the fire (low-loss group). Standardized assessment procedures were employed for children and adolescents as well as their parents. In general, high-loss participants reported slightly higher levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and significantly higher scores on the Impact of Events Scale. PTSD symptoms reported by parents were generally significantly correlated with (but not concordant with) PTSD symptoms reported by their children. The high-loss group scored significantly higher on the Resource Loss Index than did the low-loss group. Preexisting and comorbid disorders and previous stressors are described. A methodological framework for future studies in this area is discussed."
    Author: 'Jones, R. T.; Ribbe, D. P.; Cunningham, P. B.; Weddle, J. D.; Langley, A. K.'
    DOI: 10.1177/0145445502026002003
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 0145-4455
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Behavior Modification
    Keywords: 'California; Child; *Disasters; Female; *Fires; Grief; Humans; Male; Mexican Americans/psychology; Parents/*psychology; Personality Assessment; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*psychology'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Jones, Russell T Ribbe, David P Cunningham, Phillippe B Weddle, J David Langley, Audra K Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Behav Modif. 2002 Apr;26(2):163-86."
    Pages: 163-186
    Title: Psychological impact of fire disaster on children and their parents
    Volume: 26
    Year: 2002
    _record_number: 18105
    _uuid: 6c12241f-e08a-45dc-a625-c0317dece21e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1177/0145445502026002003
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c12241f-e08a-45dc-a625-c0317dece21e.yaml
  identifier: 6c12241f-e08a-45dc-a625-c0317dece21e
  uri: /reference/6c12241f-e08a-45dc-a625-c0317dece21e