--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hallegraeff, G. M.' DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1 ISSN: 0031-8884 Issue: 2 Journal: Phycologia Keywords: harmful algae blooms Pages: 79-99 Title: A review of harmful algae blooms and their apparent global increase Volume: 32 Year: 1993 _record_number: 16921 _uuid: 6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2216/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a.yaml identifier: 6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a uri: /reference/6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'During the spring and early summer of 2002, we examined the relative importance of Borrelia-refractory lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis, Elgaria spp.) versus potential Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.)-reservoirs (rodents) as hosts for Ixodes pacificus immatures in 14 woodland areas ( six oak, five mixed oak/Douglas fir, and three redwood/tanoak areas) distributed throughout Mendocino County, California. Lizards were estimated to serve as hosts for 93-98% of all larvae and greater than or equal to99.6% of all nymphs infesting lizards or rodents in oak woodlands and oak/Douglas fir sites in the southern part of the county. In redwood/tanoak woodlands and oak/Douglas fir sites in northern Mendocino County, the contribution of rodents to larval feedings reached 36-69% but lizards still accounted for 94-100% of nymphal bloodmeals. From late April to mid-June, I. pacificus larvae were recovered from 95 to 96% of lizards and dusky-footed woodrats (Neotoma fuscipes) and from 59% of Peromyscus spp. mice. In contrast, 99% of lizards but few woodrats (15%) and none of the mice were infested by nymphs. Comparisons of tick loads for 19 lizard-Peromyscus spp. mouse pairings, where the lizard and mouse were captured within 10 m of each other, revealed that the lizards harbored 36 times more larvae and >190 times more nymphs than the mice. In oak woodlands, loads of I. pacificus larvae decreased from late April/early May to late June for S. occidentalis lizards but increased for Peromyscus spp. mice. We conclude that the relative utilization of Borrelia-refractory lizards, as compared to rodents, by I. pacificus larvae was far higher in dry oak woodlands than in moister habitats such as redwood/tanoak and oak/Douglas fir woodlands in northern Mendocino County. Non-lizard-infesting potential enzootic vectors of B. burgdorferi s.l. (I. angustus and I. spinipalpis) were recorded from rodents in three of six oak woodland areas, two of five oak/Douglas fir woodland areas, and two of three redwood/tanoak woodland areas.' Author: 'Eisen, R. J.; Eisen, L.; Lane, R. S.' DOI: 10.1023/B:Appa.0000032954.71165.9e Date: Jul ISSN: 0168-8162 Issue: 3 Journal: Experimental and Applied Acarology Keywords: borrelia burgdorferi; california; infestation; ixodes pacificus; lizards; rodents; lyme-disease spirochete; i-spinipalpis acari; borrelia-burgdorferi; pacificus acari; sceloporus-occidentalis; reservoir competence; northern california; vector competence; peromyscus-maniculatus; climatic conditions Language: English Notes: 832BX Times Cited:13 Cited References Count:38 Pages: 215-233 Title: 'Habitat-related variation in infestation of lizards and rodents with Ixodes ticks in dense woodlands in Mendocino County, California' Volume: 33 Year: 2004 _record_number: 17737 _uuid: 6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/B:Appa.0000032954.71165.9e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8.yaml identifier: 6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8 uri: /reference/6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA; Indian Health Service; Department of Agriculture; Department of Housing and Urban Development Pages: 34 Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Title: 'Meeting the Access Goal: Strategies for Increasing Access to Safe Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment to American Indian and Alaska Native Homes. Infrastructure Task Force Access Subgroup, 2008' URL: http://www.epa.gov/tp/pdf/infra-tribal-access-plan.pdf Year: 2008 _record_number: 18285 _uuid: 6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/infrastructure-task-force-access-subgroup-2008 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9.yaml identifier: 6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9 uri: /reference/6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Johnson, B. J.; Sukhdeo, M. V. K.' DOI: 10.1603/me12035 ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Notes: 'Ch4, 7' Pages: 195-204 Title: Drought-induced amplification of local and regional West Nile virus infection rates in New Jersey Volume: 50 Year: 2013 _chapter: 'Ch4, 7' _record_number: 16127 _uuid: 6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1603/me12035 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a.yaml identifier: 6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a uri: /reference/6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Asthma is prevalent but treatable: adherence to evidence-based treatment lessens impairment and lowers the risk of future exacerbations. OBJECTIVE: This report details recent trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality since 2001 and presents an overview of trends since 1980. METHODS: Asthma prevalence estimates were obtained from the National Health Interview Survey (2001-2010). Physician office visit data were obtained from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospital outpatient department and emergency department (ED) visit data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospitalization data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey, and death data from the National Vital Statistics System (2001-2009). Two types of rates were calculated: population-based rates based on the total population and risk-based rates based on the population with asthma. RESULTS: Current asthma prevalence increased from 2001 to 2010. There were no significant changes in rates for hospital outpatient department visits, ED visits, or hospitalizations, whereas risk-based rates for private physician office visits declined. Asthma death rates decreased from 2001 to 2009. Over the long term, asthma prevalence rose more slowly after 2001 than during 1980-1996, asthma hospitalizations declined since 1984 and deaths declined since 1999. Disparities by race and sex for adverse outcomes remained high despite these declines. CONCLUSION: Since 2001, asthma prevalence increased, risk-based rates for visits to private physician offices and deaths declined, and risk-based rates for other types of ambulatory visits and for hospitalizations showed no clear trend.' Author: 'Moorman, J. E.; Akinbami, L. J.; Bailey, C. M.; Zahran, H. S.; King, M. E.; Johnson, C. A.; Liu, X.' Date Published: Nov ISBN: Vital and Health Statistics 3(35) Notes: Ch1 Publication Title: 'Vital & Health Statistics. Series 3, Analytical and Epidemiological Studies' Publisher: National Center for Health Statistics Secondary Title: 'Vital & Health Statistics. Series 3, Analytical and Epidemiological Studies' Title: 'National Surveillance of Asthma: United States, 2001-2010' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_035.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch1 _record_number: 16560 _uuid: 6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Asthma is prevalent but treatable: adherence to evidence-based treatment lessens impairment and lowers the risk of future exacerbations. OBJECTIVE: This report details recent trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality since 2001 and presents an overview of trends since 1980. METHODS: Asthma prevalence estimates were obtained from the National Health Interview Survey (2001-2010). Physician office visit data were obtained from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospital outpatient department and emergency department (ED) visit data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospitalization data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey, and death data from the National Vital Statistics System (2001-2009). Two types of rates were calculated: population-based rates based on the total population and risk-based rates based on the population with asthma. RESULTS: Current asthma prevalence increased from 2001 to 2010. There were no significant changes in rates for hospital outpatient department visits, ED visits, or hospitalizations, whereas risk-based rates for private physician office visits declined. Asthma death rates decreased from 2001 to 2009. Over the long term, asthma prevalence rose more slowly after 2001 than during 1980-1996, asthma hospitalizations declined since 1984 and deaths declined since 1999. Disparities by race and sex for adverse outcomes remained high despite these declines. CONCLUSION: Since 2001, asthma prevalence increased, risk-based rates for visits to private physician offices and deaths declined, and risk-based rates for other types of ambulatory visits and for hospitalizations showed no clear trend.' reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cdc-phs-2013-1419 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea.yaml identifier: 6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea uri: /reference/6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Development, growth, and survival of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Aedes aegypti (L.) were determined at six constant temperatures (15, 20, 25, 27, 30, 34 degrees C). The Sharpe & DeMichele four-parameter model with high-temperature inhibition described the temperature-dependent median developmental rates of both mosquito species. In both species, body size generally decreased as temperature increased. Head capsule widths in all instars in both species were significantly greater at 15 than at 30-34 degrees C. Except for the third instar of Ae. aegypti, the larval body lengths in both species were significantly greater at 15 than at 34 degrees C. All instars and pupae of both species and the adults in Cx. quinquefasciatus were significantly heavier at 15 than at 27-34 degrees C. In Cx. quinquefasciatus, survival from eclosion to adult emergence was highest in the range from 20 to 30 degrees C (85-90%) and dropped drastically at 15 (38%) and 34 degrees C (42%). In Ae. aegypti, survival to adult stage was high at 20 (92%) and 27 degrees C (90%) and lowest at 15 degrees C (3%).' Author: 'Rueda, L. M.; Patel, K. J.; Axtell, R. C.; Stinner, R. E.' DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/27.5.892 Date: Sep ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: Aedes/*growth & development; Animals; Culex/*growth & development; Larva/growth & development; Pupa/growth & development; Temperature Notes: "Rueda, L M Patel, K J Axtell, R C Stinner, R E eng AI 20886/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 1990/09/01 J Med Entomol. 1990 Sep;27(5):892-8." Pages: 892-898 Title: 'Temperature-dependent development and survival rates of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)' Volume: 27 Year: 1990 _record_number: 18033 _uuid: 6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.892 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399.yaml identifier: 6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399 uri: /reference/6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'VanDerslice, James' DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300189 ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: S1 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: S109-S114 Title: 'Drinking water infrastructure and environmental disparities: Evidence and methodological considerations' Volume: 101 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19324 _uuid: 6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300189 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020.yaml identifier: 6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020 uri: /reference/6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Coêlho, Angela EL; Adair, John G; Mocellin, Jane Schneider Pereyron' Issue: 1 Journal: Revista interamericana de psicología= Interamerican journal of psychology Pages: 95-103 Title: Psychological responses to drought in northeastern Brazil URL: http://www.psicorip.org/Resumos/PerP/RIP/RIP036a0/RIP03811.pdf Volume: 38 Year: 2004 _record_number: 18075 _uuid: 6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/psychological-responses-drought-northeastern-brazil href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb.yaml identifier: 6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb uri: /reference/6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kaiser, Reinhard; Le Tertre, Alain; Schwartz, Joel; Gotway, Carol A.; Daley, W. Randolph; Rubin, Carol H.' DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2006.100081 ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: Supplement 1 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: S158-S162 Title: The effect of the 1995 heat wave in Chicago on all-cause and cause-specific mortality Volume: 97 Year: 2007 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17603 _uuid: 6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2006.100081 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad.yaml identifier: 6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad uri: /reference/6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Le Tertre, Alain; Lefranc, Agnès; Eilstein, Daniel; Declercq, Christophe; Medina, Sylvia; Blanchard, Myriam; Chardon, Benoît; Fabre, Pascal; Filleul, Laurent; Jusot, Jean-François; Pascal, Laurence; Prouvost, Hélène; Cassadou, Sylvie; Ledrans, Martine' DOI: 10.1097/01.ede.0000187650.36636.1f ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 1 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 75-79 Title: Impact of the 2003 heatwave on all-cause mortality in 9 French cities Volume: 17 Year: 2006 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17609 _uuid: 6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/01.ede.0000187650.36636.1f href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28.yaml identifier: 6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28 uri: /reference/6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Respiratory allergic diseases such as rhinitis and bronchial asthma appear to be increasing worldwide, affecting in particular subjects living in urban areas, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. Although the role played by air pollution has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions and a westernised lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of these diseases observed in most industrialized countries. Laboratory studies confirm the epidemiological evidence that inhalation of some pollutants, either individually or in combination, adversely affect lung function in asthmatics. Air pollutants may not only increase the frequency and intensity of symptoms in already allergic patients but may promote airway sensitization to airborne allergens in predisposed subjects. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived paucimicronic particles, pollutants can modify the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents and alter their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, pollutants may overcome the mucosal barrier and so "prime" allergen-induced responses. In other words airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system.' Author: "D'Amato, G." DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x ISSN: 1398-9995 Issue: s72 Journal: Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects/analysis; *Allergens; Humans; Pollen; Respiratory Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/etiology; *Urban Health Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, Gennaro Journal Article Denmark Allergy. 2002;57 Suppl 72:30-3." Pages: 30-33 Title: Environmental urban factors (air pollution and allergens) and the rising trends in allergic respiratory diseases Volume: 57 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18454 _uuid: 6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13.yaml identifier: 6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13 uri: /reference/6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVES: Post-disaster trends in alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, as well as their predictors, were identified. Methods. Data from cross-sectional and panel surveys of African American adults in New Orleans, Louisiana, were used from before (2004: n = 1,867; 2005: n = 879) and after (2006a: n = 500; 2006b: n = 500) Hurricane Katrina. RESULTS: Alcohol consumption increased significantly from pre- to post-Hurricane Katrina, while cigarette smoking remained constant. In 2006, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was associated with cigarette smoking, whereas "news attention" and "provided social support" were inversely associated with cigarette smoking. "News attention" was also inversely associated with cigarette smoking frequency, while "neighborliness" was associated with alcohol consumption. In addition, the effects of PTSD on alcohol consumption were moderated by "neighborliness." CONCLUSIONS: In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, there were complex predictive processes of addictive behaviors involving PTSD, news information, and social capital-related measures.' Author: 'Beaudoin, C. E.' Date: May-Jun ISSN: 1468-2877 Issue: 3 Journal: Public Health Reports Keywords: 'Adult; African Americans/psychology/*statistics & numerical data; Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology; *Cyclonic Storms; Female; Humans; Louisiana/epidemiology; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Smoking/*epidemiology; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Beaudoin, Christopher E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126(3):400-9." PMC: 3072862 Pages: 400-409 Title: 'Hurricane Katrina: Addictive behavior trends and predictors' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3072862 Volume: 126 Year: 2011 _record_number: 18057 _uuid: 6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-3072862 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9.yaml identifier: 6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9 uri: /reference/6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fleming, Lora E.; Kirkpatrick, B.; Backer, Lorraine C.; Bean, J. A.; Wanner, A.; Dalpra, D.; Tamer, R.; Zaias, J.; Cheng, Y.-S.; Pierce, R.; Naar, J.; Abraham, W.; Clark, R.; Zhou, Y.; Henry, M. S.; Johnson, D.; Van de Bogart, G.; Bossart, G. D.; Harrington, M.; Baden, D. G.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7500 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 5 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 650-657 Title: Initial evaluation of the effects of aerosolized Florida red tide toxins (Brevetoxins) in persons with asthma Volume: 113 Year: 2005 _record_number: 16856 _uuid: 6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.7500 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794.yaml identifier: 6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794 uri: /reference/6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Naumova, E.N.; Jagai, J.S.; Matyas, B.; DeMaria, A.; MacNeill, I.B.; Griffiths, J.K.' DOI: 10.1017/S0950268806006698 ISSN: 1469-4409 Issue: 2 Journal: Epidemiology & Infection Pages: 281-292 Title: Seasonality in six enterically transmitted diseases and ambient temperature URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2870561/ Volume: 135 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2173 _uuid: 6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/S0950268806006698 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846.yaml identifier: 6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846 uri: /reference/6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lavigne, Eric; Gasparrini, Antonio; Wang, Xiang; Chen, Hong; Yagouti, Abderrahmane; Fleury, Manon D.; Cakmak, Sabit' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-13-5 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 5 Title: 'Extreme ambient temperatures and cardiorespiratory emergency room visits: Assessing risk by comorbid health conditions in a time series study' Volume: 13 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17608 _uuid: 6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069x-13-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744.yaml identifier: 6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744 uri: /reference/6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Howell, D.; Cole, D.' Issue: 8 Journal: Georgia Epidemiology Report Pages: 1-2 Title: 'Leptospirosis: A waterborne zoonotic disease of global importance' URL: http://dph.georgia.gov/sites/dph.georgia.gov/files/related_files/site_page/ADES_Aug06GER.pdf Volume: 22 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18429 _uuid: 6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4.yaml identifier: 6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4 uri: /reference/6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Catastrophic disasters often are associated with massive structural, economic, and population devastation; less understood are the long-term mental health consequences. This study measures the prevalence and predictors of mental health distress and disability of hurricane survivors over an extended period of recovery in a postdisaster setting. METHODS: A representative sample of 1077 displaced or greatly affected households was drawn in 2006 using a stratified cluster sampling of federally subsidized emergency housing settings in Louisiana and Mississippi, and of Mississippi census tracts designated as having experienced major damage from Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Two rounds of data collection were conducted: a baseline face-to-face interview at 6 to 12 months post-Katrina, and a telephone follow-up at 20 to 23 months after the disaster. Mental health disability was measured using the Medical Outcome Study Short Form 12, version 2 mental component summary score. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted examining socioeconomic, demographic, situational, and attitudinal factors associated with mental health distress and disability. RESULTS: More than half of the cohort at both baseline and follow-up reported significant mental health distress. Self-reported poor health and safety concerns were persistently associated with poorer mental health. Nearly 2 years after the disaster, the greatest predictors of poor mental health included situational characteristics such as greater numbers of children in a household and attitudinal characteristics such as fatalistic sentiments and poor self-efficacy. Informal social support networks were associated significantly with better mental health status. Housing and economic circumstances were not independently associated with poorer mental health. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health distress and disability are pervasive issues among the US Gulf Coast adults and children who experienced long-term displacement or other serious effects as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. As time progresses postdisaster, social and psychological factors may play greater roles in accelerating or impeding recovery among affected populations. Efforts to expand disaster recovery and preparedness policies to include long-term social re-engagement efforts postdisaster should be considered as a means of reducing mental health sequelae.' Author: 'Abramson, D.; Stehling-Ariza, T.; Garfield, R.; Redlener, I.' DOI: 10.1097/DMP.0b013e318173a8e7 Date: Jun ISSN: 1938-744X Issue: 02 Journal: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Keywords: 'Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cluster Analysis; *Disasters; Female; Housing; Humans; Louisiana/epidemiology; Male; Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/etiology; Middle Aged; Mississippi/epidemiology; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Social Support; Stress, Psychological; Survivors/*psychology' Language: eng Notes: "1938-744x Abramson, David Stehling-Ariza, Tasha Garfield, Richard Redlener, Irwin Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008 Jun;2(2):77-86. doi: 10.1097/DMP.0b013e318173a8e7." Pages: 77-86 Title: 'Prevalence and predictors of mental health distress post-Katrina: Findings from the Gulf Coast Child and Family Health Study' Volume: 2 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18049 _uuid: 6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/DMP.0b013e318173a8e7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4.yaml identifier: 6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4 uri: /reference/6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: U.S. Census Bureau Date Published: 'February 9, 2015' Number: 'December 1, 2015' Title: '2010 Census Urban and Rural Classification and Urban Area Criteria: Urban, Urbanized Area, Urban Cluster, and Rural Population, 2010 and 2000, United States' URL: https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/ua/urban-rural-2010.html Year: 2010 _record_number: 19360 _uuid: 6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/bdbfb45d-8406-482e-9c97-fff2cccb613a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02.yaml identifier: 6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02 uri: /reference/6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: CDC Issue: 31 Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Pages: 856-869 Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2008 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5831a5.htm Volume: 58 Year: 2009 _record_number: 16516 _uuid: 6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/mmwr-mm5831a5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7.yaml identifier: 6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7 uri: /reference/6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hines, Stephanie A.; Chappie, Daniel J.; Lordo, Robert A.; Miller, Brian D.; Janke, Robert J.; Lindquist, H.Alan; Fox, Kim R.; Ernst, Hiba S.; Taft, Sarah C.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.013 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 1 Journal: Water Research Pages: 203-213 Title: Assessment of relative potential for Legionella species or surrogates inhalation exposure from common water uses Volume: 56 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19157 _uuid: 6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4.yaml identifier: 6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4 uri: /reference/6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fleming, Lora E.; Kirkpatrick, B.; Backer, Lorraine C.; Bean, J. A.; Wanner, A.; Reich, A.; Zaias, J.; Cheng, Y.-S.; Pierce, R.; Naar, J.; Abraham, W. M.; Baden, D. G.' DOI: 10.1378/chest.06-1830 ISSN: 1931-3543 Issue: 1 Journal: Chest Pages: 187-194 Title: Aerosolized Red-Tide Toxins (Brevetoxins) and Asthma Volume: 131 Year: 2007 _record_number: 16857 _uuid: 6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1378/chest.06-1830 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a.yaml identifier: 6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a uri: /reference/6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Wang, M.\rOverland, J.E." DOI: 10.1029/2012GL052868 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 18 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: "Arctic\rCMIP5\rclimate projections\rsea ice\r0750 Sea ice\r1616 Climate variability\r1621 Cryospheric change\r1626 Global climate models\r9315 Arctic region" Pages: L18501 Title: 'A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years: An update from CMIP5 models' URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL052868/pdf Volume: 39 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","RG 7 Alaska","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 3659 _uuid: 6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2012GL052868 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185.yaml identifier: 6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185 uri: /reference/6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The geographic pattern of human risk for infection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, the tick-borne pathogen that causes Lyme disease, was mapped for the eastern United States. The map is based on standardized field sampling in 304 sites of the density of Ixodes scapularis host-seeking nymphs infected with B. burgdorferi, which is closely associated with human infection risk. Risk factors for the presence and density of infected nymphs were used to model a continuous 8 km x 8 km resolution predictive surface of human risk, including confidence intervals for each pixel. Discontinuous Lyme disease risk foci were identified in the Northeast and upper Midwest, with a transitional zone including sites with uninfected I. scapularis populations. Given frequent under- and over-diagnoses of Lyme disease, this map could act as a tool to guide surveillance, control, and prevention efforts and act as a baseline for studies tracking the spread of infection.' Author: "Diuk-Wasser, M. A.; Hoen, A. G.; Cislo, P.; Brinkerhoff, R.; Hamer, S. A.; Rowland, M.; Cortinas, R.; Vourc'h, G.; Melton, F.; Hickling, G. J.; Tsao, J. I.; Bunikis, J.; Barbour, A. G.; Kitron, U.; Piesman, J.; Fish, D." DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0395 Date: Feb ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 2 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Keywords: ixodes-scapularis acari; blacklegged tick acari; climate-based model; altitudinal gradient; forest fragmentation; habitat suitability; borne diseases; endemic area; sensu-lato; ixodidae Language: English Notes: 886PQ Times Cited:23 Cited References Count:56 Pages: 320-327 Title: 'Human Risk of Infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme Disease Agent, in Eastern United States' Volume: 86 Year: 2012 _record_number: 17733 _uuid: 6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0395 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a.yaml identifier: 6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a uri: /reference/6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Taub, D.R.\rMiller, B.\rAllen, H." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01511.x ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 3 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 565-575 Title: 'Effects of elevated CO 2 on the protein concentration of food crops: A meta‐analysis' Volume: 14 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 3015 _uuid: 6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01511.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843.yaml identifier: 6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843 uri: /reference/6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Leung, L. Ruby; Gustafson, William I., Jr.' DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022911 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 16 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L16711 Title: Potential regional climate change and implications to U.S. air quality Volume: 32 Year: 2005 _record_number: 18907 _uuid: 6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005GL022911 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648.yaml identifier: 6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648 uri: /reference/6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: CDC Pages: 13 Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention' Title: 'Extreme Cold: A Prevention Guide to Promote Your Personal Health and Safety' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/pdf/extreme-cold-guide.pdf Year: 2005 _record_number: 19074 _uuid: 6fbaca6f-0f56-4fc9-8423-c5e90acfea66 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cdc-extremecold-2005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6fbaca6f-0f56-4fc9-8423-c5e90acfea66.yaml identifier: 6fbaca6f-0f56-4fc9-8423-c5e90acfea66 uri: /reference/6fbaca6f-0f56-4fc9-8423-c5e90acfea66 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Uejio, Christopher K.; Yale, Steven H.; Malecki, Kristen; Borchardt, Mark A.; Anderson, Henry A.; Patz, Jonathan A.' DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301659 ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: 4 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: 639-646 Title: 'Drinking water systems, hydrology, and childhood gastrointestinal illness in central and northern Wisconsin' Volume: 104 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch5 _record_number: 16177 _uuid: 6fd91384-1790-410e-9fad-e689ee470fe6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2013.301659 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6fd91384-1790-410e-9fad-e689ee470fe6.yaml identifier: 6fd91384-1790-410e-9fad-e689ee470fe6 uri: /reference/6fd91384-1790-410e-9fad-e689ee470fe6 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kilpatrick, A. M.' DOI: 10.1126/science.1201010 ISSN: 1095-9203 Issue: 6054 Journal: Science Pages: 323-327 Title: 'Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virus' Volume: 334 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19168 _uuid: 6ff1bdd7-3d8f-4f1f-8dd1-2c8d34153c22 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1201010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6ff1bdd7-3d8f-4f1f-8dd1-2c8d34153c22.yaml identifier: 6ff1bdd7-3d8f-4f1f-8dd1-2c8d34153c22 uri: /reference/6ff1bdd7-3d8f-4f1f-8dd1-2c8d34153c22 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'At temperate latitudes, Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes typically overwinter as adult females in reproductive arrest and also may serve as reservoir hosts for arboviruses when cold temperatures arrest viral replication. To evaluate their role in the persistence of West Nile virus (WNV) in the Sacramento Valley of California, the induction and termination of diapause were investigated for members of the Culex pipiens (L.) complex, Culex tarsalis Coquillett, and Culex stigmatosoma Dyar under field, seminatural, and experimental conditions. All Culex spp. remained vagile throughout winter, enabling the collection of 3,174 females and 1,706 males from diverse habitats during the winters of 2010-2012. Overwintering strategies included both quiescence and diapause. In addition, Cx. pipiens form molestus Forskal females remained reproductively active in both underground and aboveground habitats. Some blood-fed, gravid, and parous Cx. tarsalis and Cx. pipiens complex females were collected throughout the winter period. Under both field and experimental conditions, Cx. tarsalis and Cx. stigmatosoma females exposed to autumnal conditions arrested primary follicular maturation at previtellogenic stage I, with primary to secondary follicular ratios <1.5 (indicative of a hormonally induced diapause). In contrast, most Cx. pipiens complex females did not enter reproductive diapause and ovarian follicles matured to >or=stage I-II (host-seeking arrest) or were found in various stages of degeneration. Diapause was initiated in the majority of Cx. tarsalis and Cx. stigmatosoma females by mid-late October and was terminated after the winter solstice, but host-seeking seemed limited by temperature. An accrual of 97.52 +/- 30.7 and 162.85 +/- 79.3 degree-days after the winter solstice was estimated to be necessary for diapause termination in Cx. tarsalis under field and seminatural conditions, respectively. An increase in the proportion of blood-fed Culex females in resting collections occurred concurrently with diapause termination in field populations based on ovarian morphometrics. WNV RNA was detected in one pool of 18 males and in a single blood-fed female Cx. tarsalis collected during winter. Therefore, both vertically and horizontally infected Culex females may persist through winter and possibly transmit WNV after diapause termination in late winter or early spring in the Sacramento Valley of California.' Author: 'Nelms, B. M.; Macedo, P. A.; Kothera, L.; Savage, H. M.; Reisen, W. K.' DOI: 10.1603/me12280 Date: Jul ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: Animals; California/epidemiology; Cercopithecus aethiops; Culex/*physiology; Ecosystem; Environment; Female; Humans; Insect Vectors/*physiology; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Population Dynamics; Reproduction; Seasons; Species Specificity; Vero Cells/virology; Viral Plaque Assay; West Nile Fever/epidemiology/virology; West Nile virus/isolation & purification Notes: "Nelms, Brittany M Macedo, Paula A Kothera, Linda Savage, Harry M Reisen, William K eng R01 AI 55607/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ R01 AI055607/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2013/08/10 06:00 J Med Entomol. 2013 Jul;50(4):773-90." Pages: 773-790 Title: 'Overwintering biology of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in the Sacramento Valley of California' Volume: 50 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18017 _uuid: 705a18b8-1166-4750-9240-9cc8b41b947a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1603/me12280 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/705a18b8-1166-4750-9240-9cc8b41b947a.yaml identifier: 705a18b8-1166-4750-9240-9cc8b41b947a uri: /reference/705a18b8-1166-4750-9240-9cc8b41b947a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Leiserowitz, A.; Maibach, E.; Roser-Renouf, C.; Feinberg, G.; Howe, P.' Pages: 31 Place Published: 'New Haven, CT' Publisher: 'Yale Project on Climate Change Communication, Yale University and George Mason University' Title: "Climate Change in The American Mind: Americans' Global Warming Beliefs and Attitudes in September 2012" URL: http://environment.yale.edu/climate-communication/files/Climate-Beliefs-September-2012.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 18123 _uuid: 70872934-f932-4bdc-babb-b60b5714a7c0 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-american-mind-sep-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/70872934-f932-4bdc-babb-b60b5714a7c0.yaml identifier: 70872934-f932-4bdc-babb-b60b5714a7c0 uri: /reference/70872934-f932-4bdc-babb-b60b5714a7c0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Conroy, J. P.' DOI: 10.1071/bt9920445 ISSN: 0067-1924 Issue: 5 Journal: Australian Journal of Botany Pages: 445-456 Title: Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on plant nutrition Volume: 40 Year: 1992 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17900 _uuid: 70ac19fb-f6f0-43ed-872c-c7d8cff60b0e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/bt9920445 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/70ac19fb-f6f0-43ed-872c-c7d8cff60b0e.yaml identifier: 70ac19fb-f6f0-43ed-872c-c7d8cff60b0e uri: /reference/70ac19fb-f6f0-43ed-872c-c7d8cff60b0e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Filiberto, David; Wethington, Elaine; Pillemer, Karl; Wells, Nancy; Wysocki, Mark; Parise, Jennifer True' Issue: 4 Journal: Generations Pages: 19-25 Title: 'Older people and climate change: Vulnerability and health effects' URL: http://www.asaging.org/blog/older-people-and-climate-change-vulnerability-and-health-effects Volume: 33 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18834 _uuid: 70dc3069-3e40-4d5e-966b-5323c749b89d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/older-people-climate-change-vulnerability-health-effects href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/70dc3069-3e40-4d5e-966b-5323c749b89d.yaml identifier: 70dc3069-3e40-4d5e-966b-5323c749b89d uri: /reference/70dc3069-3e40-4d5e-966b-5323c749b89d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Haman, C. L.; Couzo, E.; Flynn, J. H.; Vizuete, W.; Heffron, B.; Lefer, B. L.' DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020473 ISSN: 2169-8996 Issue: 10 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: 6230-6245 Title: 'Relationship between boundary layer heights and growth rates with ground-level ozone in Houston, Texas' Volume: 119 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18894 _uuid: 713831bd-1a07-4549-a4cb-1560df48103c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2013JD020473 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/713831bd-1a07-4549-a4cb-1560df48103c.yaml identifier: 713831bd-1a07-4549-a4cb-1560df48103c uri: /reference/713831bd-1a07-4549-a4cb-1560df48103c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Thunderstorms have been linked to asthma epidemics, especially during the pollen seasons, and there are descriptions of asthma outbreaks associated with thunderstorms, which occurred in several cities, prevalently in Europe (Birmingham and London in the UK and Napoli in Italy) and Australia (Melbourne and Wagga Wagga). Pollen grains can be carried by thunderstorm at ground level, where pollen rupture would be increased with release of allergenic biological aerosols of paucimicronic size, derived from the cytoplasm and which can penetrate deep into lower airways. In other words, there is evidence that under wet conditions or during thunderstorms, pollen grains may, after rupture by osmotic shock, release into the atmosphere part of their content, including respirable, allergen-carrying cytoplasmic starch granules (0.5-2.5 microm) or other paucimicronic components that can reach lower airways inducing asthma reactions in pollinosis patients. The thunderstorm-asthma outbreaks are characterized, at the beginning of thunderstorms by a rapid increase of visits for asthma in general practitioner or hospital emergency departments. Subjects without asthma symptoms, but affected by seasonal rhinitis can experience an asthma attack. No unusual levels of air pollution were noted at the time of the epidemics, but there was a strong association with high atmospheric concentrations of pollen grains such as grasses or other allergenic plant species. However, subjects affected by pollen allergy should be informed about a possible risk of asthma attack at the beginning of a thunderstorm during pollen season.' Author: "D'Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; Frenguelli, G." Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x Date: Jan ISSN: 1398-9995 Issue: 1 Journal: Allergy Keywords: 'Asthma/*epidemiology/etiology; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; *Rain; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*epidemiology/etiology; Seasons' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G Frenguelli, G Journal Article Review Denmark Allergy. 2007 Jan;62(1):11-6." Pages: 11-16 Title: Thunderstorm-asthma and pollen allergy Volume: 62 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18458 _uuid: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22.yaml identifier: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 uri: /reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hansen, A. L.; Bi, P.; Ryan, P.; Nitschke, M.; Pisaniello, D.; Tucker, G.' DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyn165 ISSN: 1464-3685 Issue: 6 Journal: International Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 1359-1365 Title: The effect of heat waves on hospital admissions for renal disease in a temperate city of Australia Volume: 37 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17852 _uuid: 71c9964f-91e4-42f0-bb0d-9b771d44ac79 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/ije/dyn165 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/71c9964f-91e4-42f0-bb0d-9b771d44ac79.yaml identifier: 71c9964f-91e4-42f0-bb0d-9b771d44ac79 uri: /reference/71c9964f-91e4-42f0-bb0d-9b771d44ac79 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Zanobetti, A.\rO'Neill, M.S.\rGronlund, C.J.\rSchwartz, J.D." DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1113070109 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 17 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 6608-6613 Title: Summer temperature variability and long-term survival among elderly people with chronic disease Volume: 109 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 3526 _uuid: 71cceabc-45d8-4b40-bb94-30755e6db7d3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1113070109 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/71cceabc-45d8-4b40-bb94-30755e6db7d3.yaml identifier: 71cceabc-45d8-4b40-bb94-30755e6db7d3 uri: /reference/71cceabc-45d8-4b40-bb94-30755e6db7d3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVES: We present regional patterns and trends in all-cause mortality and leading causes of death in American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs). METHODS: US National Death Index records were linked with Indian Health Service (IHS) registration records to identify AI/AN deaths misclassified as non-AI/AN. We analyzed temporal trends for 1990 to 2009 and comparisons between non-Hispanic AI/AN and non-Hispanic White persons by geographic region for 1999 to 2009. Results focus on IHS Contract Health Service Delivery Area counties in which less race misclassification occurs. RESULTS: From 1990 to 2009 AI/AN persons did not experience the significant decreases in all-cause mortality seen for Whites. For 1999 to 2009 the all-cause death rate in CHSDA counties for AI/AN persons was 46% more than that for Whites. Death rates for AI/AN persons varied as much as 50% among regions. Except for heart disease and cancer, subsequent ranking of specific causes of death differed considerably between AI/AN and White persons. CONCLUSIONS: AI/AN populations continue to experience much higher death rates than Whites. Patterns of mortality are strongly influenced by the high incidence of diabetes, smoking prevalence, problem drinking, and social determinants. Much of the observed excess mortality can be addressed through known public health interventions.' Author: 'Espey, D. K.; Jim, M. A.; Cobb, N.; Bartholomew, M.; Becker, T.; Haverkamp, D.; Plescia, M.' Author Address: 'David K. Espey, Melissa A. Jim, Don Haverkamp, and Marcus Plescia are with the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. At the time of the study, Nathaniel Cobb was with and Michael Bartholomew is currently with the Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Service (IHS), Rockville, MD. Tom Becker is with Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland. David K. Espey is also a guest editor for this supplement issue.' DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301798 Date: Jun ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: S3 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alaska/epidemiology; *Cause of Death; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Indians, North American/*statistics & numerical data; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inuits/*statistics & numerical data; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality/trends; United States/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: '1541-0048 Espey, David K Jim, Melissa A Cobb, Nathaniel Bartholomew, Michael Becker, Tom Haverkamp, Don Plescia, Marcus Journal Article United States Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:S303-11. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301798. Epub 2014 Apr 22.' PMCID: PMC4035872 Pages: S303-S311 Title: Leading causes of death and all-cause mortality in American Indians and Alaska Natives Volume: 104 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19082 _uuid: 720f431d-8dfc-416d-b986-1e98f4851460 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2013.301798 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/720f431d-8dfc-416d-b986-1e98f4851460.yaml identifier: 720f431d-8dfc-416d-b986-1e98f4851460 uri: /reference/720f431d-8dfc-416d-b986-1e98f4851460 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098516 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 6 Journal: PLoS ONE Notes: 'Ch6,9' Pages: e98516 Title: Increasing minimum daily temperatures are associated with enhanced pesticide use in cultivated soybean along a latitudinal gradient in the Mid-Western United States Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _chapter: 'Ch6,9' _record_number: 16489 _uuid: 722318af-75e4-4a36-a2bb-6ba291901c7a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0098516 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/722318af-75e4-4a36-a2bb-6ba291901c7a.yaml identifier: 722318af-75e4-4a36-a2bb-6ba291901c7a uri: /reference/722318af-75e4-4a36-a2bb-6ba291901c7a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Previous studies on the associations between ambient pollen exposures and daily respiratory symptoms have produced inconsistent results. We investigated these relationships in a cohort of asthmatic children using pollen exposure models to estimate individual ambient exposures. METHODS: Daily symptoms of wheeze, night symptoms, shortness of breath, chest tightness, persistent cough, and rescue medication use were recorded in a cohort of 430 children with asthma (age 4-12 years) in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York. Daily ambient exposures to tree, grass, weed, and total pollen were estimated using mixed-effects models. We stratified analyses by use of asthma maintenance medication and sensitization to grass or weed pollens. Separate logistic regression analyses using generalized estimating equations were performed for each symptom outcome and pollen type. We adjusted analyses for maximum daily temperature, maximum 8-hour average ozone, fine particles (PM2.5), season, and antibiotic use. RESULTS: Associations were observed among children sensitized to specific pollens; these associations varied by use of asthma maintenance medication. Exposures to even relatively low levels of weed pollen (6-9 grains/m(3)) were associated with increased shortness of breath, chest tightness, rescue medication use, wheeze, and persistent cough, compared with lower exposure among sensitized children on maintenance medication. Grass pollen exposures >/= 2 grains/m(3) were associated with wheeze, night symptoms, shortness of breath, and persistent cough compared with lower exposure among sensitized children who did not take maintenance medication. CONCLUSION: Even low-level pollen exposure was associated with daily asthmatic symptoms.' Author: 'DellaValle, C. T.; Triche, E. W.; Leaderer, B. P.; Bell, M. L.' DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31823b66b8 Date: Jan ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 1 Journal: Epidemiology Keywords: 'Asthma/*epidemiology/etiology; Child; Child, Preschool; Connecticut/epidemiology; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Massachusetts/epidemiology; New York/epidemiology; Pollen/*adverse effects; Prospective Studies; Seasons; Severity of Illness Index; Weather' Language: eng Notes: '1531-5487 DellaValle, Curt T Triche, Elizabeth W Leaderer, Brian P Bell, Michelle L ES01247/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ES05410/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ES07456/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ES11013/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01 ES005410/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01 ES005410-09/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01 ES011013/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01 ES011013-05A1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Epidemiology. 2012 Jan;23(1):55-63. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31823b66b8.' Pages: 55-63 Title: Effects of ambient pollen concentrations on frequency and severity of asthma symptoms among asthmatic children Volume: 23 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18463 _uuid: 727c62e3-9a02-41cb-8c91-31ec4e1f1085 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31823b66b8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/727c62e3-9a02-41cb-8c91-31ec4e1f1085.yaml identifier: 727c62e3-9a02-41cb-8c91-31ec4e1f1085 uri: /reference/727c62e3-9a02-41cb-8c91-31ec4e1f1085 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Myers, Samuel S.; Zanobetti, Antonella; Kloog, Itai; Huybers, Peter; Leakey, Andrew D. B.; Bloom, Arnold J.; Carlisle, Eli; Dietterich, Lee H.; Fitzgerald, Glenn; Hasegawa, Toshihiro; Holbrook, N. Michele; Nelson, Randall L.; Ottman, Michael J.; Raboy, Victor; Sakai, Hidemitsu; Sartor, Karla A.; Schwartz, Joel; Seneweera, Saman; Tausz, Michael; Usui, Yasuhiro' DOI: 10.1038/nature13179 ISSN: 1476-4687 Issue: 7503 Journal: Nature Pages: 139-142 Title: Increasing CO2 threatens human nutrition Volume: 510 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16207 _uuid: 7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature13179 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9.yaml identifier: 7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9 uri: /reference/7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9 - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Abstract Convectively generated wind-storms occur over broad temporal and spatial scales; however, the more widespread and longer lived of these windstorms have been given the name ?derecho.? Utilizing an integrated derecho database, including 377 events from 1986 to 2003, this investigation reveals the amount of insured property losses, fatalities, and injuries associated with these windstorms in the United States. Individual derechos have been responsible for up to 8 fatalities, 204 injuries, forest blow-downs affecting over 3,000 km2 of timber, and estimated insured losses of nearly a $500 million. Findings illustrate that derecho fatalities occur more frequently in vehicles or while boating, while injuries are more likely to happen in vehicles or mobile homes. Both fatalities and injuries are most common outside the region with the highest derecho frequency. An underlying synthesis of both physical and social vulnerabilities is suggested as the cause of the unexpected casualty distribution. In addition, casualty statistics and damage estimates from hurricanes and tornadoes are contrasted with those from derechos to emphasize that derechos can be as hazardous as many tornadoes and hurricanes. Convectively generated wind-storms occur over broad temporal and spatial scales; however, the more widespread and longer lived of these windstorms have been given the name ?derecho.? Utilizing an integrated derecho database, including 377 events from 1986 to 2003, this investigation reveals the amount of insured property losses, fatalities, and injuries associated with these windstorms in the United States. Individual derechos have been responsible for up to 8 fatalities, 204 injuries, forest blow-downs affecting over 3,000 km2 of timber, and estimated insured losses of nearly a $500 million. Findings illustrate that derecho fatalities occur more frequently in vehicles or while boating, while injuries are more likely to happen in vehicles or mobile homes. Both fatalities and injuries are most common outside the region with the highest derecho frequency. An underlying synthesis of both physical and social vulnerabilities is suggested as the cause of the unexpected casualty distribution. In addition, casualty statistics and damage estimates from hurricanes and tornadoes are contrasted with those from derechos to emphasize that derechos can be as hazardous as many tornadoes and hurricanes.' Author: 'Ashley, Walker S.; Mote, Thomas L.' DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1577 Date: 2005/11/01 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 11 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 1577-1592 Title: Derecho hazards in the United States Volume: 86 Year: 2005 _record_number: 19000 _uuid: 72a90ea0-20cc-43a9-bc13-dbcb51657e1d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1577 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/72a90ea0-20cc-43a9-bc13-dbcb51657e1d.yaml identifier: 72a90ea0-20cc-43a9-bc13-dbcb51657e1d uri: /reference/72a90ea0-20cc-43a9-bc13-dbcb51657e1d - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'Does a longer life mean a healthier life? The number of adults over 65 in the United States is growing, but many may not be aware that they are at greater risk from foodborne diseases and their nutritional needs change as they age. The IOM's Food Forum held a workshop October 29-30, 2009, to discuss food safety and nutrition concerns for older adults.' Author: IOM ISBN: 978-0-309-15883-1 Keywords: Food and Nutrition; Health and Medicine Language: English Number of Pages: 192 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Institute of Medicine. The National Academies Press Title: 'Providing Healthy and Safe Foods As We Age: Workshop Summary' URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12967/providing-healthy-and-safe-foods-as-we-age-workshop-summary Year: 2010 _record_number: 18227 _uuid: 735069cb-7a30-4d28-9641-c9f553987574 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/iom-providing-healthy-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/735069cb-7a30-4d28-9641-c9f553987574.yaml identifier: 735069cb-7a30-4d28-9641-c9f553987574 uri: /reference/735069cb-7a30-4d28-9641-c9f553987574 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'While the Arctic region has been warming strongly in recent decades, anomalously large snowfall in recent winters has affected large parts of North America, Europe, and east Asia. Here we demonstrate that the decrease in autumn Arctic sea ice area is linked to changes in the winter Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation that have some resemblance to the negative phase of the winter Arctic oscillation. However, the atmospheric circulation change linked to the reduction of sea ice shows much broader meridional meanders in midlatitudes and clearly different interannual variability than the classical Arctic oscillation. This circulation change results in more frequent episodes of blocking patterns that lead to increased cold surges over large parts of northern continents. Moreover, the increase in atmospheric water vapor content in the Arctic region during late autumn and winter driven locally by the reduction of sea ice provides enhanced moisture sources, supporting increased heavy snowfall in Europe during early winter and the northeastern and midwestern United States during winter. We conclude that the recent decline of Arctic sea ice has played a critical role in recent cold and snowy winters.' Author: 'Liu, J.; Curry, J. A.; Wang, H.; Song, M.; Horton, R. M.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1114910109 Date: 'February 27, 2012' ISSN: 1091-6490 Issue: 11 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 4074-4079 Title: Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/109/11/4074.full.pdf+html Volume: 109 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","RF 1"]' _record_number: 886 _uuid: 736c24a5-149a-4d5b-88c5-e729af8c3b0c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1114910109 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/736c24a5-149a-4d5b-88c5-e729af8c3b0c.yaml identifier: 736c24a5-149a-4d5b-88c5-e729af8c3b0c uri: /reference/736c24a5-149a-4d5b-88c5-e729af8c3b0c - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: EPA Date Published: 'February 6, 2015' Number: 'March 20, 2015' Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality' Title: Tier 2 Vehicle and Gasoline Sulfur Program URL: http://www.epa.gov/tier2/ Volume: 2015 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18986 _uuid: 7392ba34-1f61-448b-9451-11ab04a0523b reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/bcc4b0ad-0b45-4dc2-97d2-28a7ebfcdd8b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7392ba34-1f61-448b-9451-11ab04a0523b.yaml identifier: 7392ba34-1f61-448b-9451-11ab04a0523b uri: /reference/7392ba34-1f61-448b-9451-11ab04a0523b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Orlowsky, B.\rSeneviratne, S.I." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0122-9 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3-4 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 669-696 Title: 'Global changes in extreme events: Regional and seasonal dimension' URL: http://www.iac.ethz.ch/doc/publications/fulltext.pdf Volume: 110 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 2366 _uuid: 73bd27a4-2d08-49c7-81ee-dbb12667e6df reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0122-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73bd27a4-2d08-49c7-81ee-dbb12667e6df.yaml identifier: 73bd27a4-2d08-49c7-81ee-dbb12667e6df uri: /reference/73bd27a4-2d08-49c7-81ee-dbb12667e6df - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: FAO Date Published: 'November 2, 2014' Publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Title: Definitions of Purposes of the Codex Alimentarius URL: http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y2200e/y2200e07.htm Year: 2014 _record_number: 18303 _uuid: 73f0ec07-dbf7-450f-ad0f-fed0b3838b48 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/2961da2b-eee6-4ca1-8f2d-657f0e800c95 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73f0ec07-dbf7-450f-ad0f-fed0b3838b48.yaml identifier: 73f0ec07-dbf7-450f-ad0f-fed0b3838b48 uri: /reference/73f0ec07-dbf7-450f-ad0f-fed0b3838b48 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kailes, J. I.; Enders, A.' DOI: 10.1177/10442073070170040601 ISSN: 1044-2073 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Disability Policy Studies Pages: 230-237 Title: 'Moving beyond "special needs": A function-based framework for emergency management and planning' Volume: 17 Year: 2007 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17860 _uuid: 73f5fe96-b7b3-4d01-899f-792625c680e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/10442073070170040601 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73f5fe96-b7b3-4d01-899f-792625c680e1.yaml identifier: 73f5fe96-b7b3-4d01-899f-792625c680e1 uri: /reference/73f5fe96-b7b3-4d01-899f-792625c680e1 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: U.S. Census Bureau Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce Title: 'U.S. Census 2010: Resident Population Data' URL: http://www.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php Year: 2010 _record_number: 19344 _uuid: 73fbe388-60ad-4b17-aed3-acb6f64b6ed0 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/9559051c-7fae-4869-a450-5ae06323e7ae href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73fbe388-60ad-4b17-aed3-acb6f64b6ed0.yaml identifier: 73fbe388-60ad-4b17-aed3-acb6f64b6ed0 uri: /reference/73fbe388-60ad-4b17-aed3-acb6f64b6ed0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: SAMHSA Pages: 23 Publisher: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Title: Current Statistics on the Prevalence and Characteristics of People Experience Homelessness in the United States URL: http://homeless.samhsa.gov/ResourceFiles/hrc_factsheet.pdf Year: 2011 _record_number: 19223 _uuid: 74632c28-fc97-4883-8015-20f15e85e864 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/samhsa-homelessness-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/74632c28-fc97-4883-8015-20f15e85e864.yaml identifier: 74632c28-fc97-4883-8015-20f15e85e864 uri: /reference/74632c28-fc97-4883-8015-20f15e85e864 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hondula, David M.; Balling, Robert C., Jr.; Vanos, J.K.; Georgescu, Matei' DOI: 10.1007/s40641-015-0016-4 ISSN: 2198-6061 Issue: 3 Journal: Current Climate Change Reports Pages: 144-154 Title: 'Rising temperatures, human health, and the role of adaptation' Volume: 1 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19278 _uuid: 749bdc28-1eb2-4833-b7a3-09ec2afa6907 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s40641-015-0016-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/749bdc28-1eb2-4833-b7a3-09ec2afa6907.yaml identifier: 749bdc28-1eb2-4833-b7a3-09ec2afa6907 uri: /reference/749bdc28-1eb2-4833-b7a3-09ec2afa6907