--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "RATIONALE: The heat-related risk of hospitalization for respiratory diseases among the elderly has not been quantified in the United States on a national scale. With climate change predictions of more frequent and more intense heat waves, it is of paramount importance to quantify the health risks related to heat, especially for the most vulnerable. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the risk of hospitalization for respiratory diseases associated with outdoor heat in the U.S. elderly. METHODS: An observational study of approximately 12.5 million Medicare beneficiaries in 213 United States counties, January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2008. We estimate a national average relative risk of hospitalization for each 10 degrees F (5.6 degrees C) increase in daily outdoor temperature using Bayesian hierarchical models. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: We obtained daily county-level rates of Medicare emergency respiratory hospitalizations (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, 464-466, 480-487, 490-492) in 213 U.S. counties from 1999 through 2008. Overall, each 10 degrees F increase in daily temperature was associated with a 4.3% increase in same-day emergency hospitalizations for respiratory diseases (95% posterior interval, 3.8, 4.8%). Counties' relative risks were significantly higher in counties with cooler average summer temperatures. CONCLUSIONS: We found strong evidence of an association between outdoor heat and respiratory hospitalizations in the largest population of elderly studied to date. Given projections of increasing temperatures from climate change and the increasing global prevalence of chronic pulmonary disease, the relationship between heat and respiratory morbidity is a growing concern." Author: 'Anderson, G. B.; Dominici, F.; Wang, Y.; McCormack, M. C.; Bell, M. L.; Peng, R. D.' DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC Date: May 15 ISSN: 1535-4970 Issue: 10 Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Keywords: 'Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bayes Theorem; Emergency Medical Services/ methods/statistics & numerical data; Female; Hospitalization/ statistics & numerical data; Hot Temperature/ adverse effects; Humans; Male; Medicare; Respiration Disorders/ epidemiology; Risk; United States/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Anderson, G Brooke Dominici, Francesca Wang, Yun McCormack, Meredith C Bell, Michelle L Peng, Roger D K23ES016819/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States P01ES018176/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01ES012054/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01ES015028/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01ES019560/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R21ES020152/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R21ES021427/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 May 15;187(10):1098-103. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC." Pages: 1098-1103 Title: Heat-related emergency hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the Medicare population Volume: 187 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4045 _uuid: ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe.yaml identifier: ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe uri: /reference/ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), caused by the free-living ameba Naegleria fowleri, has historically been associated with warm freshwater exposures at lower latitudes of the United States. In August 2010, a Minnesota resident, aged 7 years, died of rapidly progressive meningoencephalitis after local freshwater exposures, with no history of travel outside the state. PAM was suspected on the basis of amebae observed in cerebrospinal fluid. METHODS: Water and sediment samples were collected at locations where the patient swam during the 2 weeks preceding illness onset. Patient and environmental samples were tested for N. fowleri with use of culture and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR); isolates were genotyped. Historic local ambient temperature data were obtained. RESULTS: N. fowleri isolated from a specimen of the patient's brain and from water and sediment samples was confirmed using PCR as N. fowleri genotype 3. Surface water temperatures at the times of collection of the positive environmental samples ranged from 22.1 degrees C to 24.5 degrees C. August 2010 average air temperature near the exposure site was 25 degrees C, 3.6 degrees C above normal and the third warmest for August in the Minneapolis area since 1891. CONCLUSIONS: This first reported case of PAM acquired in Minnesota occurred 550 miles north of the previously reported northernmost case in the Americas. Clinicians should be aware that N. fowleri-associated PAM can occur in areas at much higher latitude than previously described. Local weather patterns and long-term climate change could impact the frequency of PAM." Author: 'Kemble, S. K.; Lynfield, R.; DeVries, A. S.; Drehner, D. M.; Pomputius, W. F.; Beach, M. J.; Visvesvara, G. S.; da Silva, A. J.; Hill, V. R.; Yoder, J. S.; Xiao, L.; Smith, K. E.; Danila, R.' DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir961 Date: Mar ISSN: 1537-6591 Issue: 6 Journal: Clinical Infectious Diseases Keywords: Amebiasis/cerebrospinal fluid/ parasitology; Animals; Brain/parasitology; Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections/cerebrospinal fluid/ parasitology; Child; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Lakes/ parasitology; Minnesota; Naegleria fowleri/ isolation & purification; Swimming; Water Microbiology Language: eng Notes: "Kemble, Sarah K Lynfield, Ruth DeVries, Aaron S Drehner, Dennis M Pomputius, William F 3rd Beach, Michael J Visvesvara, Govinda S da Silva, Alexandre J Hill, Vincent R Yoder, Jonathan S Xiao, Lihua Smith, Kirk E Danila, Richard 3U01CI000313/CI/NCPDCID CDC HHS/United States Case Reports Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Mar;54(6):805-9. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir961. Epub 2012 Jan 11." Pages: 805-809 Title: 'Fatal Naegleria fowleri infection acquired in Minnesota: Possible expanded range of a deadly thermophilic organism' Volume: 54 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4638 _uuid: ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/cid/cir961 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974.yaml identifier: ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974 uri: /reference/ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2013 Author: ASCE Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers Title: Report Card for America's Infrastructure URL: http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/ Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 4314 _uuid: ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/c711cda3-8fab-4a98-b389-e57ed2123c72 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e.yaml identifier: ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e uri: /reference/ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kaidar-Person, Orit; Person, Benjamin; Szomstein, Samuel; Rosenthal, Raul J.' DOI: 10.1007/s11695-007-9350-5 ISSN: 1708-0428 Issue: 8 Journal: Obesity Surgery Pages: 1028-1034 Title: 'Nutritional deficiencies in morbidly obese patients: A new form of malnutrition?' Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16197 _uuid: ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11695-007-9350-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a.yaml identifier: ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a uri: /reference/ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Substantial epidemiological studies demonstrate associations between exposure to ambient ozone and mortality. A few studies simply examine the modification of this ozone effect by individual characteristics and socioeconomic status, but socioeconomic status was usually coded at the city level.' Author: 'Ren, Cizao; Melly, Steve; Schwartz, Joel' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-9-3 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants: analysis; Air Pollution; Air Pollution: statistics & numerical data; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases: mortality; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus: mortality; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Exposure: analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Massachusetts: epidemiology; Middle Aged; Ozone; Ozone: analysis; Respiration Disorders; Respiration Disorders: mortality; Social Class' Pages: Article 3 Title: Modifiers of short-term effects of ozone on mortality in eastern Massachusetts — A case-crossover analysis at individual level Volume: 9 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18915 _uuid: ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-9-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef.yaml identifier: ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef uri: /reference/ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Our understanding of the global dust cycle is limited by a dearth of information about dust sources, especially small-scale features which could account for a large fraction of global emissions. Here we present a global-scale high-resolution (0.1 degrees) mapping of sources based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue estimates of dust optical depth in conjunction with other data sets including land use. We ascribe dust sources to natural and anthropogenic (primarily agricultural) origins, calculate their respective contributions to emissions, and extensively compare these products against literature. Natural dust sources globally account for 75% of emissions; anthropogenic sources account for 25%. North Africa accounts for 55% of global dust emissions with only 8% being anthropogenic, mostly from the Sahel. Elsewhere, anthropogenic dust emissions can be much higher (75% in Australia). Hydro-logic dust sources (e. g., ephemeral water bodies) account for 31% worldwide; 15% of them are natural while 85% are anthropogenic. Globally, 20% of emissions are from vegetated surfaces, primarily desert shrublands and agricultural lands. Since anthropogenic dust sources are associated with land use and ephemeral water bodies, both in turn linked to the hydrological cycle, their emissions are affected by climate variability. Such changes in dust emissions can impact climate, air quality, and human health. Improved dust emission estimates will require a better mapping of threshold wind velocities, vegetation dynamics, and surface conditions (soil moisture and land use) especially in the sensitive regions identified here, as well as improved ability to address small-scale convective processes producing dust via cold pool (haboob) events frequent in monsoon regimes.' Author: 'Ginoux, P.; Prospero, J. M.; Gill, T. E.; Hsu, N. C.; Zhao, M.' DOI: 10.1029/2012rg000388 Date: Aug ISSN: 1944-9208 Issue: 3 Journal: Reviews of Geophysics Keywords: southwestern north-america; african mineral dust; regional air-quality; southern high-plains; last glacial period; san-joaquin valley; wind; erosion; desert dust; climate-change; optical-properties Language: English Notes: 'Times Cited: 13 Ginoux, Paul Prospero, Joseph M. Gill, Thomas E. Hsu, N. Christina Zhao, Ming NOAA [NA17AE1623]; U.S. National Science Foundation [OCE 0623189, AGS 0962256] The authors thank the AERONET program for establishing and maintaining the Sun photometer sites used in this study. We are grateful to the NASA TOMS and OMI science teams for providing the aerosol index. We are grateful to Catherine Raphael for helping with the figures. T. E. Gill acknowledges support via NOAA cooperative agreement NA17AE1623, and J. M. Prospero was supported by grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation, OCE 0623189 and AGS 0962256. Amer geophysical union Washington' Pages: RG3005 Title: Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products Volume: 50 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4458 _uuid: ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2012rg000388 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9.yaml identifier: ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9 uri: /reference/ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Disasters can have wide-ranging effects on individuals and their communities. Loss of specific resources (e.g., household contents, job) following a disaster has not been well studied, despite the implications for preparedness efforts and postdisaster interventions. OBJECTIVE: To provide information about the effects of loss on postdisaster distress, the present study assessed associations between disaster-related variables, including the loss of specific resources, and postdisaster distress. METHOD: Random-digit dialing methodology was used to recruit hurricane-affected adults from Galveston and Chambers, TX, counties one year after Hurricane Ike. Data from 1,249 survivors were analyzed to identify predictors of distress. RESULTS: Variables that were significantly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms included sustained losses, hurricane exposure, and sociodemographic characteristics; similar results were obtained for depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Together, these findings suggest risk factors that may be associated with the development of posthurricane distress that can inform preparedness efforts and posthurricane interventions.' Author: 'Paul, L. A.; Price, M.; Gros, D. F.; Gros, K. S.; McCauley, J. L.; Resnick, H. S.; Acierno, R.; Ruggiero, K. J.' DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22026 Date: Apr ISSN: 0021-9762 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Clinical Psychology Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cyclonic Storms/*statistics & numerical data; Depression/epidemiology/*etiology; Disasters/statistics & numerical data; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/*etiology; Survivors/*psychology/statistics & numerical data; Texas/epidemiology; Young Adult; Ptsd; depression; disaster; hurricane; loss of resources' Language: eng Notes: '1097-4679 Paul, Lisa A Price, Matthew Gros, Daniel F Gros, Kirstin Stauffacher McCauley, Jenna L Resnick, Heidi S Acierno, Ron Ruggiero, Kenneth J P60 MH082598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH081056/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R34 MH077149/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH018869/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article United States J Clin Psychol. 2014 Apr;70(4):322-32. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22026. Epub 2013 Jul 12.' Pages: 322-332 Title: The associations between loss and posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms following Hurricane Ike Volume: 70 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18154 _uuid: ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/jclp.22026 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe.yaml identifier: ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe uri: /reference/ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 33 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PMID: 24133698 Pages: 669-682 Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2012 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6233a6.htm?s_cid=mm6233a6_w Volume: 62 Year: 2013 _record_number: 16520 _uuid: acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-24133698 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16.yaml identifier: acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16 uri: /reference/acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Rose, Joan B.; Wu, Felicia' Book Title: Climate Change and Public Health DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190202453.003.0008 Editor: 'Levy,Barry; Patz,Jonathan' Pages: 157-172 Place Published: 'Oxford, UK' Publisher: Oxford University Press Title: Waterborne and foodborne diseases Year: 2015 _record_number: 19274 _uuid: acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/bd2ae35f-c003-4dfa-b54e-1c57a72eddd1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883.yaml identifier: acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883 uri: /reference/acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Benmarhnia, T.; Deguen, S.; Kaufman, J.S.; Smargiassi, A.' DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000375 ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 6 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 781-793 Title: 'Review article: Vulnerability to heat-related mortality: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis' Volume: 26 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19301 _uuid: ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000375 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8.yaml identifier: ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8 uri: /reference/ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8 - attrs: .publisher: Elsevier .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Daley, W. Randolph; Smith, Andrew; Paz-Argandona, Enrique; Malilay, Josephine; McGeehin, Michael' DOI: 10.1016/S0736-4679(99)00184-5 ISSN: 0736-4679 Issue: 1 Journal: The Journal of Emergency Medicine Pages: 87-93 Title: An outbreak of carbon monoxide poisoning after a major ice storm in Maine Volume: 18 Year: 2000 _record_number: 18992 _uuid: ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0736-4679(99)00184-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c.yaml identifier: ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c uri: /reference/ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We examined the variation in association between high temperatures and elderly mortality (age >/= 75 years) from year to year in 83 US cities between 1987 and 2000. We used a Poisson regression model and decomposed the mortality risk for high temperatures into: a "main effect" due to high temperatures using lagged non-linear function, and an "added effect" due to consecutive high temperature days. We pooled yearly effects across both regional and national levels. The high temperature effects (both main and added effects) on elderly mortality varied greatly from year to year. In every city there was at least one year where higher temperatures were associated with lower mortality. Years with relatively high heat-related mortality were often followed by years with relatively low mortality. These year to year changes have important consequences for heat-warning systems and for predictions of heat-related mortality due to climate change.' Author: 'Guo, Y.; Barnett, A. G.; Tong, S.' DOI: 10.1038/srep00830 ISSN: 2045-2322 Issue: 830 Journal: Scientific Reports Keywords: 'Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Mortality; Seasons; Temperature; United States/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Guo, Yuming Barnett, Adrian G Tong, Shilu Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Sci Rep. 2012;2:830. doi: 10.1038/srep00830. Epub 2012 Nov 9." Title: 'High temperatures-related elderly mortality varied greatly from year to year: Important information for heat-warning systems' Volume: 2 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4498 _uuid: ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep00830 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9.yaml identifier: ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9 uri: /reference/ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Heaney, C.D.; Wing, S.; Wilson, S.M.; Campbell, R.L.; Caldwell, D.; Hopkins, B.; O'Shea, S.; Yeatts, K." ISSN: 0022-0892 Issue: 10 Journal: Journal of Environmental Health PMC: 4514614 Pages: 24-36 Title: Public infrastructure disparities and the microbiological and chemical safety of drinking and surface water supplies in a community bordering a landfill URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4514614 Volume: 75 Year: 2013 _record_number: 19303 _uuid: ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-23858663 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35.yaml identifier: ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35 uri: /reference/ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Ott, W.R.' Book Title: Proceedings of the Research Planning Conference on Human Activity Patterns Pages: 3-1 to 3-38 Place Published: 'Las Vegas, NV' Publisher: EPA National Exposure Research Laboratory Title: 'Human activity patterns: A review of the literature for estimating time spent indoors, outdoors, and in transit' Volume: EPA/600/4-89/004 Year: 1989 _record_number: 18530 _uuid: ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38 reftype: Book Section child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38.yaml identifier: ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38 uri: /reference/ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The new scenario framework for climate change research envisions combining pathways of future radiative forcing and their associated climate changes with alternative pathways of socioeconomic development in order to carry out research on climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. Here we propose a conceptual framework for how to define and develop a set of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) for use within the scenario framework. We define SSPs as reference pathways describing plausible alternative trends in the evolution of society and ecosystems over a century timescale, in the absence of climate change or climate policies. We introduce the concept of a space of challenges to adaptation and to mitigation that should be spanned by the SSPs, and discuss how particular trends in social, economic, and environmental development could be combined to produce such outcomes. A comparison to the narratives from the scenarios developed in the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) illustrates how a starting point for developing SSPs can be defined. We suggest initial development of a set of basic SSPs that could then be extended to meet more specific purposes, and envision a process of application of basic and extended SSPs that would be iterative and potentially lead to modification of the original SSPs themselves.' Author: 'O’Neill, Brian C.; Kriegler, Elmar; Riahi, Keywan; Ebi, Kristie L.; Hallegatte, Stephane; Carter, Timothy R.; Mathur, Ritu; van Vuuren, Detlef P.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0905-2 Date: February 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 387-400 Title: 'A new scenario framework for climate change research: The concept of shared socioeconomic pathways' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch10 _record_number: 16544 _uuid: ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0905-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b.yaml identifier: ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b uri: /reference/ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Anderson, Craig A.; Bushman, Brad J.; Groom, Ralph W.' DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1213 ISSN: 0022-3514 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Pages: 1213-1223 Title: 'Hot years and serious and deadly assault: Empirical tests of the heat hypothesis' Volume: 73 Year: 1997 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16353 _uuid: ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1213 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970.yaml identifier: ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970 uri: /reference/ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Thomas, Andrew C.; Weatherbee, Ryan; Xue, Huijie; Liu, Guimei' DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2010.03.002 ISSN: 1878-1470 Issue: 5 Journal: Harmful Algae Pages: 458-480 Title: 'Interannual variability of shellfish toxicity in the Gulf of Maine: Time and space patterns and links to environmental variability' Volume: 9 Year: 2010 _record_number: 17477 _uuid: aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.hal.2010.03.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321.yaml identifier: aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321 uri: /reference/aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Brown, M.E.; Antle, J.M.; Backlund, P.; Carr, E.R.; Easterling, W.E.; Walsh, M.K.; Ammann, C.; Attavanich, W.; Barrett, C.B.; Bellemare, M.F.; Dancheck, V.; Funk, C.; Grace, K.; Ingram, J.S.I.; Jiang, H.; Maletta, H.; Mata, T.; Murray, A.; Ngugi, M.; Ojima, D.; O'Neill, B.; Tebaldi, C." Pages: 146 Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Change, Global Food Security and the U.S. Food System' URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/FoodSecurity2015Assessment/FullAssessment.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 19322 _uuid: af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e.yaml identifier: af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e uri: /reference/af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "SETTING: Asthma symptoms in adults in relation to the indoor environment. OBJECTIVES: To study the relationships between current asthma symptoms (wheeze or attacks of breathlessness) and the indoor environment and dampness in hospitals. DESIGN: A study among personnel (n = 87) in four geriatric hospitals in winter. Indoor air pollutants, dampness in the concrete floor, and allergens in settled dust were measured. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied, adjusting for age, sex, atopy, and dampness in the participants' own dwellings. RESULTS: Current asthma symptoms were reported by 17%, and 8% had doctor's diagnosed asthma. Asthma symptoms were more common (adjusted odds ratio = 8.6; 95% confidence interval 1.3-56.7) in two buildings with signs of dampness-related degradation of di(ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor material, detected as presence of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (2-32 microg/m3) in indoor air (CAS nr 104-76-7). Asthma symptoms were related to higher relative humidity in the upper concrete floor construction, and ammonia in the floor. The newest hospital, built by an anthroposophic society, had low levels of dampness and few asthma symptoms (4%). Cat (Fel d1) and dog allergens (Can f1) were found in dust from all buildings (geometric mean 340 ng/g and 2490 ng/g, respectively). House dust mite allergens (Derp1, Derf1, or Derm1) were found in 75% of all samples (geometric mean 130 ng/g). There was no relationship between allergen levels and asthma symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Asthma symptoms may be related to increased humidity in concrete floor constructions and emission of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, an indicator of dampness-related alkaline degradation of plasticiser DEHP. Moreover, geriatric hospitals can be contaminated by significant amounts of cat, dog and mite allergens." Author: 'Norbäck, D.; Wieslander, G.; Nordström, K.; Wålinder, R.' Date: Nov Issue: 11 Journal: International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Keywords: 'Air Pollution, Indoor/*adverse effects; Allergens; Asthma/epidemiology/*etiology; *Construction Materials; Diethylhexyl Phthalate/*adverse effects; Female; Hexanols/*adverse effects; Hospital Design and Construction; *Hospitals; Humans; Humidity/*adverse effects; Logistic Models; Male; Personnel, Hospital; Sweden/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Norback, D Wieslander, G Nordstrom, K Walinder, R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't France Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000 Nov;4(11):1016-25." Pages: 1016-1025 Title: 'Asthma symptoms in relation to measured building dampness in upper concrete floor construction, and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol in indoor air' URL: http://www.nchh.org/portals/0/contents/article0877.pdf Volume: 4 Year: 2000 _record_number: 18528 _uuid: af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-11092713 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332.yaml identifier: af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332 uri: /reference/af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: National Academies Press Title: Review of the Draft Interagency Report on the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/21787/review-of-the-draft-interagency-report-on-the-impacts-of-climate-change-on-human-health-in-the-united-states Year: 2015 _record_number: 19305 _uuid: af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nas-hareview-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5.yaml identifier: af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5 uri: /reference/af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Jacob, D. J.\rWinner, D. A." DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051 ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 1 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Pages: 51-63 Title: Effect of climate change on air quality URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231008008571 Volume: 43 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL","Overview","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 577 _uuid: afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949.yaml identifier: afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949 uri: /reference/afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Iglesias, Ana; Yang, X. B.; Epstein, Paul R.; Chivian, Eric' DOI: 10.1023/a:1015086831467 ISSN: 1389-5702 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Change and Human Health Pages: 90-104 Title: 'Climate change and extreme weather events: Implications for food production, plant diseases, and pests' Volume: 2 Year: 2001 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17938 _uuid: afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1015086831467 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7.yaml identifier: afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7 uri: /reference/afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Heat is an environmental and occupational hazard. The prevention of deaths in the community caused by extreme high temperatures (heat waves) is now an issue of public health concern. The risk of heat-related mortality increases with natural aging, but persons with particular social and/or physical vulnerability are also at risk. lmportant differences in vulnerability exist between populations, depending on climate, culture, infrastructure (housing), and other factors. Public health measures include health promotion and heat wave warning systems, but the effectiveness of acute measures in response to heat waves has not yet been formally evaluated. Climate change will increase the frequency and the intensity of heat waves, and a range of measures, including improvements to housing, management of chronic diseases, and institutional care of the elderly and the vulnerable, will need to be developed to reduce health impacts.' Accession Number: ISI:000255349400007 Alternate Journal: Annu Rev Publ Health Author: "Kovats, R. S.\rHajat, S." Author Address: 'Kovats, RS; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England' DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 ISSN: 0163-7525 Journal: Annual Review of Public Health Keywords: heat waves; early warning; mortality; august 2003; air-pollution; hospital admissions; united-states; excess mortality; elderly-people; french cities; risk-factors; hot weather; series data Language: English Notes: 293QI; Times Cited:67; Cited References Count:100; Annual Review of Public Health Pages: 41-55 Title: 'Heat stress and public health: A critical review' Volume: 29 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 831 _uuid: b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2.yaml identifier: b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 uri: /reference/b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bonanno, George A.' DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 ISSN: 1935-990X Issue: 1 Journal: American Psychologist Pages: 20-28 Title: 'Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?' Volume: 59 Year: 2004 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16355 _uuid: b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50.yaml identifier: b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50 uri: /reference/b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We show that the spatial-temporal variability of human West Nile (WN) cases and the transmission of West Nile virus (WNV) to sentinel chickens are associated with the spatial-temporal variability of drought and wetting in southern Florida. Land surface wetness conditions at 52 sites in 31 counties in southern Florida for 2001-2003 were simulated and compared with the occurrence of human WN cases and the transmission of WNV to sentinel chickens within these counties. Both WNV transmission to sentinel chickens and the occurrence of human WN cases were associated with drought 2-6 mo prior and land surface wetting 0.5-1.5 mo prior. These dynamics are similar to the amplification and transmission patterns found in southern Florida for the closely related St. Louis encephalitis virus. Drought brings avian hosts and vector mosquitoes into close contact and facilitates the epizootic cycling and amplification of the arboviruses within these populations. Southern Florida has not recorded a severe, widespread drought since the introduction of WNV into the state in 2001. Our results indicate that widespread drought in the spring followed by wetting during summer greatly increase the probability of a WNV epidemic in southern Florida.' Author: 'Shaman, J.; Day, J. F.; Stieglitz, M.' DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/42.2.134 Date: Mar ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: Animals; Chickens; *Disasters; Florida; Humans; Logistic Models; Poultry Diseases/transmission/virology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/*transmission/veterinary; *West Nile virus Notes: "Shaman, Jeffrey Day, Jonathan F Stieglitz, Marc eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2005/04/01 09:00 J Med Entomol. 2005 Mar;42(2):134-41." Pages: 134-141 Title: Drought-induced amplification and epidemic transmission of West Nile virus in southern Florida Volume: 42 Year: 2005 _record_number: 18037 _uuid: b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/42.2.134 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547.yaml identifier: b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547 uri: /reference/b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547 - attrs: .publisher: Springer Netherlands .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'This paper summarizes the main characteristics of the RCP8.5 scenario. The RCP8.5 combines assumptions about high population and relatively slow income growth with modest rates of technological change and energy intensity improvements, leading in the long term to high energy demand and GHG emissions in absence of climate change policies. Compared to the total set of Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), RCP8.5 thus corresponds to the pathway with the highest greenhouse gas emissions. Using the IIASA Integrated Assessment Framework and the MESSAGE model for the development of the RCP8.5, we focus in this paper on two important extensions compared to earlier scenarios: 1) the development of spatially explicit air pollution projections, and 2) enhancements in the land-use and land-cover change projections. In addition, we explore scenario variants that use RCP8.5 as a baseline, and assume different degrees of greenhouse gas mitigation policies to reduce radiative forcing. Based on our modeling framework, we find it technically possible to limit forcing from RCP8.5 to lower levels comparable to the other RCPs (2.6 to 6 W/m2). Our scenario analysis further indicates that climate policy-induced changes of global energy supply and demand may lead to significant co-benefits for other policy priorities, such as local air pollution.' Author: 'Riahi, Keywan; Rao, Shilpa; Krey, Volker; Cho, Cheolhung; Chirkov, Vadim; Fischer, Guenther; Kindermann, Georg; Nakicenovic, Nebojsa; Rafaj, Peter' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0149-y Date: 2011/11/01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Language: English Notes: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0149-y http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/700/art%253A10.1007%252Fs10584-011-0149-y.pdf?auth66=1425485968_7daa7e5c67b5c076ffbfaa49b9de9c05&ext=.pdf Pages: 33-57 Title: RCP 8.5—A scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions Volume: 109 Year: 2011 _record_number: 18539 _uuid: b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0149-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a.yaml identifier: b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a uri: /reference/b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Baja, Emmanuel S.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Wellenius, Gregory A.; Coull, Brent A.; Zanobetti, Antonella; Vokonas, Pantel S.; Suh, Helen H.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901396 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 840-846 Title: 'Traffic-related air pollution and QT interval: Modification by diabetes, obesity, and oxidative stress gene polymorphisms in the normative aging study' Volume: 118 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17825 _uuid: b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0901396 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3.yaml identifier: b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3 uri: /reference/b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Bullard, R.\rWright, B." Book Title: 'Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the Gulf Coast' Editor: "Bullard, R.\rWright, B." ISBN: 9780813344249 Pages: 1-15 Place Published: 'Boulder, CO' Publisher: Westview Press Reviewer: b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da Title: Introduction Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 4696 _uuid: b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/1570e6bf-685a-47bd-923b-15a56e13e6f6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da.yaml identifier: b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da uri: /reference/b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Causal attribution of recent biological trends to climate change is complicated because non-climatic influences dominate local, short-term biological changes. Any underlying signal from climate change is likely to be revealed by analyses that seek systematic trends across diverse species and geographic regions; however, debates within the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reveal several definitions of a 'systematic trend'. Here, we explore these differences, apply diverse analyses to more than 1,700 species, and show that recent biological trends match climate change predictions. Global meta-analyses documented significant range shifts averaging 6.1 km per decade towards the poles ( or metres per decade upward), and significant mean advancement of spring events by 2.3 days per decade. We define a diagnostic fingerprint of temporal and spatial 'sign-switching' responses uniquely predicted by twentieth century climate trends. Among appropriate long-term/large-scale/multi-species data sets, this diagnostic fingerprint was found for 279 species. This suite of analyses generates 'very high confidence' (as laid down by the IPCC) that climate change is already affecting living systems." Author: "Parmesan, C.\rYohe, G." Author Address: 'Parmesan, C (reprint author), Univ Texas, Patterson Labs 141, Austin, TX 78712 USA; Univ Texas, Patterson Labs 141, Austin, TX 78712 USA; Wesleyan Univ, Publ Affairs Ctr 238, Middletown, CT 06459 USA' DOI: 10.1038/nature01286 Date: JAN 2 2003 ISSN: 0028-0836 Issue: 6918 Journal: Nature Keywords: EGG-LAYING TRENDS; BRITISH BUTTERFLIES; PHENOLOGY; PLANTS; RESPONSES; BIRDS; TIME; TEMPERATURE; ABUNDANCE; MOUNTAIN Language: English Pages: 37-42 Title: A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems URL: http://www.discoverlife.org/pa/or/polistes/pr/2010nsf_macro/references/Parmesan_and_Yohe2003.pdf Volume: 421 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2431 _uuid: b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature01286 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187.yaml identifier: b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 uri: /reference/b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'There is a paucity of research investigating the relationship of community-level characteristics such as collective efficacy and posttraumatic stress following disasters. We examine the association of collective efficacy with probable posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity in Florida public health workers (n = 2249) exposed to the 2004 hurricane season using a multilevel approach. Anonymous questionnaires were distributed electronically to all Florida Department of Health personnel nine months after the 2004 hurricane season. The collected data were used to assess posttraumatic stress disorder and collective efficacy measured at both the individual and zip code levels. The majority of participants were female (80.42%), and ages ranged from 20 to 78 years (median = 49 years); 73.91% were European American, 13.25% were African American, and 8.65% were Hispanic. Using multi-level analysis, our data indicate that higher community-level and individual-level collective efficacy were associated with a lower likelihood of having posttraumatic stress disorder (OR = 0.93, CI = 0.88-0.98; and OR = 0.94, CI = 0.92-0.97, respectively), even after adjusting for individual sociodemographic variables, community socioeconomic characteristic variables, individual injury/damage, and community storm damage. Higher levels of community-level collective efficacy and individual-level collective efficacy were also associated with significantly lower posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity (b = -0.22, p<0.01; and b = -0.17, p<0.01, respectively), after adjusting for the same covariates. Lower rates of posttraumatic stress disorder are associated with communities with higher collective efficacy. Programs enhancing community collective efficacy may be an important part of prevention practices and possibly lead to a reduction in the rate of posttraumatic stress disorder post-disaster.' Author: 'Ursano, R. J.; McKibben, J. B.A.; Reissman, D. B.; Liu, X.; Wang, L.; Sampson, R. J.; Fullerton, C. S.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088467 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 2 Journal: PLoS ONE Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; *Cyclonic Storms; *Disaster Planning; *Disasters; Female; Florida; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Probability; Regression Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*epidemiology; Young Adult' Language: eng Notes: "1932-6203 Ursano, Robert J McKibben, Jodi B A Reissman, Dori B Liu, Xian Wang, Leming Sampson, Robert J Fullerton, Carol S Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States PLoS One. 2014 Feb 11;9(2):e88467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088467. eCollection 2014." Pages: e88467 Title: Posttraumatic stress disorder and community collective efficacy following the 2004 Florida hurricanes Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18198 _uuid: b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0088467 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188.yaml identifier: b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188 uri: /reference/b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: WHO ISBN: 9241546492 Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland' Publisher: World Health Organization Title: 'International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD–10)' URL: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD-10_2nd_ed_volume2.pdf Year: 2004 _record_number: 18822 _uuid: b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b reftype: Book child_publication: /book/international-statistical-classification-diseases-related-health-problems-10th-revision-icd-10 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b.yaml identifier: b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b uri: /reference/b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Watkiss, Paul; Hunt, Alistair' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0342-z ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 101-126 Title: 'Projection of economic impacts of climate change in sectors of Europe based on bottom up analysis: Human health' Volume: 112 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17622 _uuid: b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0342-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba.yaml identifier: b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba uri: /reference/b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Mead, Paul S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.010 ISSN: 0891-5520 Issue: 2 Journal: Infectious Disease Clinics of North America Pages: 187-210 Title: Epidemiology of Lyme disease Volume: 29 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19272 _uuid: b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d.yaml identifier: b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d uri: /reference/b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Converse, Reagan R.; Piehler, Michael F.; Noble, Rachel T.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.029 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 16 Journal: Water Research Pages: 5229-5240 Title: Contrasts in concentrations and loads of conventional and alternative indicators of fecal contamination in coastal stormwater Volume: 45 Year: 2011 _record_number: 18854 _uuid: b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.029 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac.yaml identifier: b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac uri: /reference/b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Reeves, W. C.; Asman, S. M.; Hardy, J. L.; Milby, M. M.; Reisen, W. K.' Number of Pages: 508 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Publisher: California Mosquito and Vector Control Association Title: 'Epidemiology and Control of Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses in California, 1943-1987' Year: 1990 _record_number: 18348 _uuid: b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/d1dc2945-01c4-47c9-b59d-b4a6ef24ef55 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924.yaml identifier: b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924 uri: /reference/b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Liu, J.; Song, M.; Horton, R. M.; Hu, Y.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1219716110 ISSN: 1091-6490 Issue: 31 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 12571-12576 Title: Reducing spread in climate model projections of a September ice-free Arctic Volume: 110 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17610 _uuid: b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1219716110 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792.yaml identifier: b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792 uri: /reference/b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Kriegler, Elmar; O’Neill, Brian C.; Ebi, Kristie L.; Riahi, Keywan; Carter, Timothy R.; Edmonds, Jae; Hallegatte, Stephane; Kram, Tom; Mathur, Ritu; Winkler, Harald' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0906-1 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 373-386 Title: 'A new scenario framework for climate change research: Scenario matrix architecture' Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch10 _record_number: 16550 _uuid: b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0906-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405.yaml identifier: b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405 uri: /reference/b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405 - attrs: .publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd .reference_type: 0 Author: "D'Amato, G.; Cecchi, L." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x ISSN: 1365-2222 Issue: 8 Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy Pages: 1264-1274 Title: Effects of climate change on environmental factors in respiratory allergic diseases Volume: 38 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19011 _uuid: b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c.yaml identifier: b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c uri: /reference/b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: CDC Date Published: 'September 16, 2014' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Secondary Title: National Health Interview Survey Title: 'Diabetes Public Health Resource: Rate per 100 of Civilian, Noninstitutionalized Population with Diagnosed Diabetes, by Age, United States, 1980-2011' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/national/figbyage.htm Year: 2014 _record_number: 18236 _uuid: b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/8d2e7fab-f1f9-4fac-a490-41a676d039d0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c.yaml identifier: b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c uri: /reference/b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Bush, Kathleen F.; Fossani, Cheryl L.; Li, Shi; Mukherjee, Bhramar; Gronlund, Carina J.; O'Neill, Marie S." DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110202014 ISSN: 1660-4601 Issue: 2 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 2014-2032 Title: 'Extreme precipitation and beach closures in the Great Lakes region: Evaluating risk among the elderly' Volume: 11 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19237 _uuid: b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph110202014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd.yaml identifier: b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd uri: /reference/b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Brahney, J.; Ballantyne, A. P.; Sievers, C.; Neff, J. C.' DOI: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.04.003 ISSN: 1875-9637 Journal: Aeolian Research Pages: 77-87 Title: 'Increasing Ca2+ deposition in the western US: The role of mineral aerosols' Volume: 10 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17571 _uuid: b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.04.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0.yaml identifier: b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0 uri: /reference/b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cannon, Susan H.; Gartner, Joseph E.; Wilson, Raymond C.; Bowers, James C.; Laber, Jayme L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.03.019 ISSN: 1872-695X Issue: 3-4 Journal: Geomorphology Pages: 250-269 Title: Storm rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows from recently burned areas in southwestern Colorado and southern California Volume: 96 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17769 _uuid: b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.03.019 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704.yaml identifier: b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704 uri: /reference/b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704 - attrs: .reference_type: 48 Author: USGS Date Published: 'July 29, 2015' Publisher: 'National Water Information System, United States Geological Survey' Title: 'USGS Water Resources: 07010000 Mississippi River at St. Louis, MO' URL: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/inventory?agency_code=USGS&site_no=07010000 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18315 _uuid: b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e reftype: Online Multimedia child_publication: /dataset/usgs-07010000 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e.yaml identifier: b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e uri: /reference/b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ezzati, Majid; Lopez, Alan D.; Rodgers, Anthony; Vander Hoorn, Stephen; Murray, Christopher J. L.' DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11403-6 ISSN: 1474-547X Issue: 9343 Journal: The Lancet Pages: 1347-1360 Title: Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease Volume: 360 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18296 _uuid: b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11403-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb.yaml identifier: b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb uri: /reference/b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb - attrs: .publisher: American Journal of Public Health .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Objectives. We estimated the effects of snowfalls on US traffic crash rates between 1975 and 2000. Methods. We linked all recorded fatal crashes (1.4 million) for the 48 contiguous states from 1975 through 2000 to daily state weather data. For a subsample including 17 states during the 1990s, we also linked all recorded property-damage-only crashes (22.9 million) and nonfatal-injury crashes (13.5 million) to daily weather data. Employing negative binomial regressions, we investigated the effects of snowfall on crash counts. Fixed effects and other controls were included to address potential confounders. Results. Snow days had fewer fatal crashes than dry days (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.90, 0.97), but more nonfatal-injury crashes (IRR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.18, 1.29) and property-damage-only crashes (IRR=1.45; 95% CI=1.38, 1.52). The first snowy day of the year was substantially more dangerous than other snow days in terms of fatalities (IRR = 1.14; 95% CI=1.08, 1.21), particularly for elderly drivers (IRR=1.34; 95% CI=1.23, 1.50). Conclusions. The toll of snow-related crashes is substantial. Our results may help estimate the potential benefits of safety innovations currently proposed by meteorology and traffic safety experts.' Author: 'Eisenberg, Daniel; Warner, Kenneth E.' DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.048926 Date: 08/08/accepted ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Notes: '0950120[PII] 15623871[pmid] Am J Public Health' Pages: 120-124 Title: 'Effects of snowfalls on motor vehicle collisions, injuries, and fatalities' Volume: 95 Year: 2005 _record_number: 19003 _uuid: b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/AJPH.2004.048926 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c.yaml identifier: b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c uri: /reference/b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bradbury, Kenneth R.; Borchardt, Mark A.; Gotkowitz, Madeline; Spencer, Susan K.; Zhu, Jun; Hunt, Randall J.' DOI: 10.1021/es400509b ISSN: 1520-5851 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 4096-4103 Title: Source and transport of human enteric viruses in deep municipal water supply wells Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18856 _uuid: b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es400509b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e.yaml identifier: b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e uri: /reference/b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Banks, Donice M.; Weems, Carl F.' DOI: 10.1037/ort0000006 ISSN: 1939-0025 Issue: 4 Journal: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pages: 341-352 Title: Family and peer social support and their links to psychological distress among hurricane-exposed minority youth Volume: 84 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16354 _uuid: b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/ort0000006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed.yaml identifier: b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed uri: /reference/b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Neu, J. L.; Prather, M. J.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-3289-2012 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 7 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Pages: 3289-3310 Title: 'Toward a more physical representation of precipitation scavenging in global chemistry models: Cloud overlap and ice physics and their impact on tropospheric ozone' Volume: 12 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16329 _uuid: b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-12-3289-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319.yaml identifier: b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319 uri: /reference/b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Lipp, Erin K.; Rodriguez-Palacios, Cesar; Rose, Joan B.' Book Title: The Ecology and Etiology of Newly Emerging Marine Diseases DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-3284-0_15 Editor: 'Porter,James W.' Pages: 165-173 Place Published: Dordrecht Publisher: Springer Title: Occurrence and distribution of the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus in a subtropical Gulf of Mexico estuary Year: 2001 _record_number: 18860 _uuid: b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/d78b0707-bf0b-4712-b262-345eed5c8c1d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2.yaml identifier: b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2 uri: /reference/b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'In the absence of a vaccine for use in humans against West Nile virus (WNV), mosquito control and personal protection against mosquito bites are the only measures available to prevent disease. Improved spatial targeting is desirable for costly mosquito and WNV surveillance and control schemes. We used a multivariate regression modeling approach to develop spatial models predicting high risk of exposure to WNV in western and eastern Colorado based on associations between Geographic Information System-derived environmental data and zip code of residence for 3,659 human WNV disease cases from 2002 to 2006. Models were robust, with user accuracies for correct classification of high risk areas of 67-80%. The importance of selecting a suitable model development area in an ecologically and climatically diverse environment was shown by models based on data from the eastern plains landscape performing poorly in the mountainous western part of Colorado and vice versa.' Author: 'Winters, A. M.; Eisen, R. J.; Lozano-Fuentes, S.; Moore, C. G.; Pape, W. J.; Eisen, L.' Date: Oct ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 4 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Keywords: Colorado/epidemiology; Humans; Incidence; Logistic Models; Mosquito Control; Multivariate Analysis; Risk; Temperature; Time Factors; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control Notes: "Winters, Anna M Eisen, Rebecca J Lozano-Fuentes, Saul Moore, Chester G Pape, W John Eisen, Lars eng AI-25489/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ N01 AI025489/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ T01/CCT822307/PHS HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 2008/10/09 09:00 Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Oct;79(4):581-90." Pages: 581-590 Title: Predictive spatial models for risk of West Nile virus exposure in eastern and western Colorado URL: http://www.ajtmh.org/content/79/4/581.full.pdf+html Volume: 79 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18045 _uuid: b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/predictive-spatial-models-risk-west-nile-virus-exposure-eastern href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f.yaml identifier: b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f uri: /reference/b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f