--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hallegraeff, G. M.' DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1 ISSN: 0031-8884 Issue: 2 Journal: Phycologia Keywords: harmful algae blooms Pages: 79-99 Title: A review of harmful algae blooms and their apparent global increase Volume: 32 Year: 1993 _record_number: 16921 _uuid: 6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2216/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a.yaml identifier: 6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a uri: /reference/6c14c1c1-410a-4b0e-b93e-657690aec95a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'During the spring and early summer of 2002, we examined the relative importance of Borrelia-refractory lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis, Elgaria spp.) versus potential Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.)-reservoirs (rodents) as hosts for Ixodes pacificus immatures in 14 woodland areas ( six oak, five mixed oak/Douglas fir, and three redwood/tanoak areas) distributed throughout Mendocino County, California. Lizards were estimated to serve as hosts for 93-98% of all larvae and greater than or equal to99.6% of all nymphs infesting lizards or rodents in oak woodlands and oak/Douglas fir sites in the southern part of the county. In redwood/tanoak woodlands and oak/Douglas fir sites in northern Mendocino County, the contribution of rodents to larval feedings reached 36-69% but lizards still accounted for 94-100% of nymphal bloodmeals. From late April to mid-June, I. pacificus larvae were recovered from 95 to 96% of lizards and dusky-footed woodrats (Neotoma fuscipes) and from 59% of Peromyscus spp. mice. In contrast, 99% of lizards but few woodrats (15%) and none of the mice were infested by nymphs. Comparisons of tick loads for 19 lizard-Peromyscus spp. mouse pairings, where the lizard and mouse were captured within 10 m of each other, revealed that the lizards harbored 36 times more larvae and >190 times more nymphs than the mice. In oak woodlands, loads of I. pacificus larvae decreased from late April/early May to late June for S. occidentalis lizards but increased for Peromyscus spp. mice. We conclude that the relative utilization of Borrelia-refractory lizards, as compared to rodents, by I. pacificus larvae was far higher in dry oak woodlands than in moister habitats such as redwood/tanoak and oak/Douglas fir woodlands in northern Mendocino County. Non-lizard-infesting potential enzootic vectors of B. burgdorferi s.l. (I. angustus and I. spinipalpis) were recorded from rodents in three of six oak woodland areas, two of five oak/Douglas fir woodland areas, and two of three redwood/tanoak woodland areas.' Author: 'Eisen, R. J.; Eisen, L.; Lane, R. S.' DOI: 10.1023/B:Appa.0000032954.71165.9e Date: Jul ISSN: 0168-8162 Issue: 3 Journal: Experimental and Applied Acarology Keywords: borrelia burgdorferi; california; infestation; ixodes pacificus; lizards; rodents; lyme-disease spirochete; i-spinipalpis acari; borrelia-burgdorferi; pacificus acari; sceloporus-occidentalis; reservoir competence; northern california; vector competence; peromyscus-maniculatus; climatic conditions Language: English Notes: 832BX Times Cited:13 Cited References Count:38 Pages: 215-233 Title: 'Habitat-related variation in infestation of lizards and rodents with Ixodes ticks in dense woodlands in Mendocino County, California' Volume: 33 Year: 2004 _record_number: 17737 _uuid: 6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/B:Appa.0000032954.71165.9e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8.yaml identifier: 6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8 uri: /reference/6c3edcaf-6531-4eec-8dee-2858d4479ae8 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA; Indian Health Service; Department of Agriculture; Department of Housing and Urban Development Pages: 34 Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Title: 'Meeting the Access Goal: Strategies for Increasing Access to Safe Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment to American Indian and Alaska Native Homes. Infrastructure Task Force Access Subgroup, 2008' URL: http://www.epa.gov/tp/pdf/infra-tribal-access-plan.pdf Year: 2008 _record_number: 18285 _uuid: 6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/infrastructure-task-force-access-subgroup-2008 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9.yaml identifier: 6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9 uri: /reference/6c3f33ab-7dba-414a-af41-460e8ffe1ab9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Johnson, B. J.; Sukhdeo, M. V. K.' DOI: 10.1603/me12035 ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Notes: 'Ch4, 7' Pages: 195-204 Title: Drought-induced amplification of local and regional West Nile virus infection rates in New Jersey Volume: 50 Year: 2013 _chapter: 'Ch4, 7' _record_number: 16127 _uuid: 6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1603/me12035 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a.yaml identifier: 6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a uri: /reference/6c4943e6-2a76-4989-b80e-8b4d9bacd78a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Asthma is prevalent but treatable: adherence to evidence-based treatment lessens impairment and lowers the risk of future exacerbations. OBJECTIVE: This report details recent trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality since 2001 and presents an overview of trends since 1980. METHODS: Asthma prevalence estimates were obtained from the National Health Interview Survey (2001-2010). Physician office visit data were obtained from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospital outpatient department and emergency department (ED) visit data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospitalization data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey, and death data from the National Vital Statistics System (2001-2009). Two types of rates were calculated: population-based rates based on the total population and risk-based rates based on the population with asthma. RESULTS: Current asthma prevalence increased from 2001 to 2010. There were no significant changes in rates for hospital outpatient department visits, ED visits, or hospitalizations, whereas risk-based rates for private physician office visits declined. Asthma death rates decreased from 2001 to 2009. Over the long term, asthma prevalence rose more slowly after 2001 than during 1980-1996, asthma hospitalizations declined since 1984 and deaths declined since 1999. Disparities by race and sex for adverse outcomes remained high despite these declines. CONCLUSION: Since 2001, asthma prevalence increased, risk-based rates for visits to private physician offices and deaths declined, and risk-based rates for other types of ambulatory visits and for hospitalizations showed no clear trend.' Author: 'Moorman, J. E.; Akinbami, L. J.; Bailey, C. M.; Zahran, H. S.; King, M. E.; Johnson, C. A.; Liu, X.' Date Published: Nov ISBN: Vital and Health Statistics 3(35) Notes: Ch1 Publication Title: 'Vital & Health Statistics. Series 3, Analytical and Epidemiological Studies' Publisher: National Center for Health Statistics Secondary Title: 'Vital & Health Statistics. Series 3, Analytical and Epidemiological Studies' Title: 'National Surveillance of Asthma: United States, 2001-2010' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_035.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch1 _record_number: 16560 _uuid: 6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Asthma is prevalent but treatable: adherence to evidence-based treatment lessens impairment and lowers the risk of future exacerbations. OBJECTIVE: This report details recent trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality since 2001 and presents an overview of trends since 1980. METHODS: Asthma prevalence estimates were obtained from the National Health Interview Survey (2001-2010). Physician office visit data were obtained from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospital outpatient department and emergency department (ED) visit data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, hospitalization data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey, and death data from the National Vital Statistics System (2001-2009). Two types of rates were calculated: population-based rates based on the total population and risk-based rates based on the population with asthma. RESULTS: Current asthma prevalence increased from 2001 to 2010. There were no significant changes in rates for hospital outpatient department visits, ED visits, or hospitalizations, whereas risk-based rates for private physician office visits declined. Asthma death rates decreased from 2001 to 2009. Over the long term, asthma prevalence rose more slowly after 2001 than during 1980-1996, asthma hospitalizations declined since 1984 and deaths declined since 1999. Disparities by race and sex for adverse outcomes remained high despite these declines. CONCLUSION: Since 2001, asthma prevalence increased, risk-based rates for visits to private physician offices and deaths declined, and risk-based rates for other types of ambulatory visits and for hospitalizations showed no clear trend.' reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cdc-phs-2013-1419 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea.yaml identifier: 6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea uri: /reference/6c82bf48-e3c7-4152-9b3f-d18ad0f6cdea - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Development, growth, and survival of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Aedes aegypti (L.) were determined at six constant temperatures (15, 20, 25, 27, 30, 34 degrees C). The Sharpe & DeMichele four-parameter model with high-temperature inhibition described the temperature-dependent median developmental rates of both mosquito species. In both species, body size generally decreased as temperature increased. Head capsule widths in all instars in both species were significantly greater at 15 than at 30-34 degrees C. Except for the third instar of Ae. aegypti, the larval body lengths in both species were significantly greater at 15 than at 34 degrees C. All instars and pupae of both species and the adults in Cx. quinquefasciatus were significantly heavier at 15 than at 27-34 degrees C. In Cx. quinquefasciatus, survival from eclosion to adult emergence was highest in the range from 20 to 30 degrees C (85-90%) and dropped drastically at 15 (38%) and 34 degrees C (42%). In Ae. aegypti, survival to adult stage was high at 20 (92%) and 27 degrees C (90%) and lowest at 15 degrees C (3%).' Author: 'Rueda, L. M.; Patel, K. J.; Axtell, R. C.; Stinner, R. E.' DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/27.5.892 Date: Sep ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: Aedes/*growth & development; Animals; Culex/*growth & development; Larva/growth & development; Pupa/growth & development; Temperature Notes: "Rueda, L M Patel, K J Axtell, R C Stinner, R E eng AI 20886/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 1990/09/01 J Med Entomol. 1990 Sep;27(5):892-8." Pages: 892-898 Title: 'Temperature-dependent development and survival rates of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)' Volume: 27 Year: 1990 _record_number: 18033 _uuid: 6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.892 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399.yaml identifier: 6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399 uri: /reference/6cb63356-47f7-4ba2-aa75-dbc7517b5399 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'VanDerslice, James' DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300189 ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: S1 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: S109-S114 Title: 'Drinking water infrastructure and environmental disparities: Evidence and methodological considerations' Volume: 101 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19324 _uuid: 6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300189 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020.yaml identifier: 6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020 uri: /reference/6ccb72f7-2a9c-4495-9ab4-84f8f2fee020 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Coêlho, Angela EL; Adair, John G; Mocellin, Jane Schneider Pereyron' Issue: 1 Journal: Revista interamericana de psicología= Interamerican journal of psychology Pages: 95-103 Title: Psychological responses to drought in northeastern Brazil URL: http://www.psicorip.org/Resumos/PerP/RIP/RIP036a0/RIP03811.pdf Volume: 38 Year: 2004 _record_number: 18075 _uuid: 6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/psychological-responses-drought-northeastern-brazil href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb.yaml identifier: 6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb uri: /reference/6cd7a528-3fc0-4e91-bec3-86e4eeee0cdb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kaiser, Reinhard; Le Tertre, Alain; Schwartz, Joel; Gotway, Carol A.; Daley, W. Randolph; Rubin, Carol H.' DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2006.100081 ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: Supplement 1 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: S158-S162 Title: The effect of the 1995 heat wave in Chicago on all-cause and cause-specific mortality Volume: 97 Year: 2007 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17603 _uuid: 6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2006.100081 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad.yaml identifier: 6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad uri: /reference/6cf670ec-9003-4b42-a9eb-31409453bbad - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Le Tertre, Alain; Lefranc, Agnès; Eilstein, Daniel; Declercq, Christophe; Medina, Sylvia; Blanchard, Myriam; Chardon, Benoît; Fabre, Pascal; Filleul, Laurent; Jusot, Jean-François; Pascal, Laurence; Prouvost, Hélène; Cassadou, Sylvie; Ledrans, Martine' DOI: 10.1097/01.ede.0000187650.36636.1f ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 1 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 75-79 Title: Impact of the 2003 heatwave on all-cause mortality in 9 French cities Volume: 17 Year: 2006 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17609 _uuid: 6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/01.ede.0000187650.36636.1f href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28.yaml identifier: 6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28 uri: /reference/6d040a6e-0001-4475-81a6-06a198e63b28 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Respiratory allergic diseases such as rhinitis and bronchial asthma appear to be increasing worldwide, affecting in particular subjects living in urban areas, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. Although the role played by air pollution has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions and a westernised lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of these diseases observed in most industrialized countries. Laboratory studies confirm the epidemiological evidence that inhalation of some pollutants, either individually or in combination, adversely affect lung function in asthmatics. Air pollutants may not only increase the frequency and intensity of symptoms in already allergic patients but may promote airway sensitization to airborne allergens in predisposed subjects. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived paucimicronic particles, pollutants can modify the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents and alter their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, pollutants may overcome the mucosal barrier and so "prime" allergen-induced responses. In other words airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system.' Author: "D'Amato, G." DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x ISSN: 1398-9995 Issue: s72 Journal: Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects/analysis; *Allergens; Humans; Pollen; Respiratory Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/etiology; *Urban Health Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, Gennaro Journal Article Denmark Allergy. 2002;57 Suppl 72:30-3." Pages: 30-33 Title: Environmental urban factors (air pollution and allergens) and the rising trends in allergic respiratory diseases Volume: 57 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18454 _uuid: 6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13.yaml identifier: 6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13 uri: /reference/6d18401d-b332-4805-8b3b-07e4f6e01d13 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVES: Post-disaster trends in alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, as well as their predictors, were identified. Methods. Data from cross-sectional and panel surveys of African American adults in New Orleans, Louisiana, were used from before (2004: n = 1,867; 2005: n = 879) and after (2006a: n = 500; 2006b: n = 500) Hurricane Katrina. RESULTS: Alcohol consumption increased significantly from pre- to post-Hurricane Katrina, while cigarette smoking remained constant. In 2006, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was associated with cigarette smoking, whereas "news attention" and "provided social support" were inversely associated with cigarette smoking. "News attention" was also inversely associated with cigarette smoking frequency, while "neighborliness" was associated with alcohol consumption. In addition, the effects of PTSD on alcohol consumption were moderated by "neighborliness." CONCLUSIONS: In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, there were complex predictive processes of addictive behaviors involving PTSD, news information, and social capital-related measures.' Author: 'Beaudoin, C. E.' Date: May-Jun ISSN: 1468-2877 Issue: 3 Journal: Public Health Reports Keywords: 'Adult; African Americans/psychology/*statistics & numerical data; Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology; *Cyclonic Storms; Female; Humans; Louisiana/epidemiology; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Smoking/*epidemiology; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Beaudoin, Christopher E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126(3):400-9." PMC: 3072862 Pages: 400-409 Title: 'Hurricane Katrina: Addictive behavior trends and predictors' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3072862 Volume: 126 Year: 2011 _record_number: 18057 _uuid: 6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-3072862 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9.yaml identifier: 6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9 uri: /reference/6d5ca025-494c-4f6b-a10e-4652794c14c9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fleming, Lora E.; Kirkpatrick, B.; Backer, Lorraine C.; Bean, J. A.; Wanner, A.; Dalpra, D.; Tamer, R.; Zaias, J.; Cheng, Y.-S.; Pierce, R.; Naar, J.; Abraham, W.; Clark, R.; Zhou, Y.; Henry, M. S.; Johnson, D.; Van de Bogart, G.; Bossart, G. D.; Harrington, M.; Baden, D. G.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7500 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 5 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 650-657 Title: Initial evaluation of the effects of aerosolized Florida red tide toxins (Brevetoxins) in persons with asthma Volume: 113 Year: 2005 _record_number: 16856 _uuid: 6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.7500 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794.yaml identifier: 6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794 uri: /reference/6dbc75d1-3b34-46ba-af50-6c4da4f0e794 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Naumova, E.N.; Jagai, J.S.; Matyas, B.; DeMaria, A.; MacNeill, I.B.; Griffiths, J.K.' DOI: 10.1017/S0950268806006698 ISSN: 1469-4409 Issue: 2 Journal: Epidemiology & Infection Pages: 281-292 Title: Seasonality in six enterically transmitted diseases and ambient temperature URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2870561/ Volume: 135 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2173 _uuid: 6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/S0950268806006698 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846.yaml identifier: 6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846 uri: /reference/6dc3924f-8cb4-4183-9a2c-78457dd00846 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lavigne, Eric; Gasparrini, Antonio; Wang, Xiang; Chen, Hong; Yagouti, Abderrahmane; Fleury, Manon D.; Cakmak, Sabit' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-13-5 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 5 Title: 'Extreme ambient temperatures and cardiorespiratory emergency room visits: Assessing risk by comorbid health conditions in a time series study' Volume: 13 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17608 _uuid: 6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069x-13-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744.yaml identifier: 6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744 uri: /reference/6dd31085-f435-4888-bc08-d55718abd744 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Howell, D.; Cole, D.' Issue: 8 Journal: Georgia Epidemiology Report Pages: 1-2 Title: 'Leptospirosis: A waterborne zoonotic disease of global importance' URL: http://dph.georgia.gov/sites/dph.georgia.gov/files/related_files/site_page/ADES_Aug06GER.pdf Volume: 22 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18429 _uuid: 6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4.yaml identifier: 6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4 uri: /reference/6dde6449-5002-4a82-bae7-f573667e1cf4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Catastrophic disasters often are associated with massive structural, economic, and population devastation; less understood are the long-term mental health consequences. This study measures the prevalence and predictors of mental health distress and disability of hurricane survivors over an extended period of recovery in a postdisaster setting. METHODS: A representative sample of 1077 displaced or greatly affected households was drawn in 2006 using a stratified cluster sampling of federally subsidized emergency housing settings in Louisiana and Mississippi, and of Mississippi census tracts designated as having experienced major damage from Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Two rounds of data collection were conducted: a baseline face-to-face interview at 6 to 12 months post-Katrina, and a telephone follow-up at 20 to 23 months after the disaster. Mental health disability was measured using the Medical Outcome Study Short Form 12, version 2 mental component summary score. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted examining socioeconomic, demographic, situational, and attitudinal factors associated with mental health distress and disability. RESULTS: More than half of the cohort at both baseline and follow-up reported significant mental health distress. Self-reported poor health and safety concerns were persistently associated with poorer mental health. Nearly 2 years after the disaster, the greatest predictors of poor mental health included situational characteristics such as greater numbers of children in a household and attitudinal characteristics such as fatalistic sentiments and poor self-efficacy. Informal social support networks were associated significantly with better mental health status. Housing and economic circumstances were not independently associated with poorer mental health. CONCLUSIONS: Mental health distress and disability are pervasive issues among the US Gulf Coast adults and children who experienced long-term displacement or other serious effects as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. As time progresses postdisaster, social and psychological factors may play greater roles in accelerating or impeding recovery among affected populations. Efforts to expand disaster recovery and preparedness policies to include long-term social re-engagement efforts postdisaster should be considered as a means of reducing mental health sequelae.' Author: 'Abramson, D.; Stehling-Ariza, T.; Garfield, R.; Redlener, I.' DOI: 10.1097/DMP.0b013e318173a8e7 Date: Jun ISSN: 1938-744X Issue: 02 Journal: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Keywords: 'Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cluster Analysis; *Disasters; Female; Housing; Humans; Louisiana/epidemiology; Male; Mental Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/etiology; Middle Aged; Mississippi/epidemiology; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Social Support; Stress, Psychological; Survivors/*psychology' Language: eng Notes: "1938-744x Abramson, David Stehling-Ariza, Tasha Garfield, Richard Redlener, Irwin Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008 Jun;2(2):77-86. doi: 10.1097/DMP.0b013e318173a8e7." Pages: 77-86 Title: 'Prevalence and predictors of mental health distress post-Katrina: Findings from the Gulf Coast Child and Family Health Study' Volume: 2 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18049 _uuid: 6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/DMP.0b013e318173a8e7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4.yaml identifier: 6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4 uri: /reference/6e2409b0-b832-4e9d-a97d-9969276e2ee4 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: U.S. Census Bureau Date Published: 'February 9, 2015' Number: 'December 1, 2015' Title: '2010 Census Urban and Rural Classification and Urban Area Criteria: Urban, Urbanized Area, Urban Cluster, and Rural Population, 2010 and 2000, United States' URL: https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/ua/urban-rural-2010.html Year: 2010 _record_number: 19360 _uuid: 6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/bdbfb45d-8406-482e-9c97-fff2cccb613a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02.yaml identifier: 6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02 uri: /reference/6e276f51-b48c-462a-9f44-5102826cac02 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: CDC Issue: 31 Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Pages: 856-869 Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2008 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5831a5.htm Volume: 58 Year: 2009 _record_number: 16516 _uuid: 6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/mmwr-mm5831a5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7.yaml identifier: 6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7 uri: /reference/6e3d1369-e4a7-49a5-88fd-9b7931402bd7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hines, Stephanie A.; Chappie, Daniel J.; Lordo, Robert A.; Miller, Brian D.; Janke, Robert J.; Lindquist, H.Alan; Fox, Kim R.; Ernst, Hiba S.; Taft, Sarah C.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.013 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 1 Journal: Water Research Pages: 203-213 Title: Assessment of relative potential for Legionella species or surrogates inhalation exposure from common water uses Volume: 56 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19157 _uuid: 6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4.yaml identifier: 6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4 uri: /reference/6e4bc71f-c723-429b-8cae-64e1e8044ec4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fleming, Lora E.; Kirkpatrick, B.; Backer, Lorraine C.; Bean, J. A.; Wanner, A.; Reich, A.; Zaias, J.; Cheng, Y.-S.; Pierce, R.; Naar, J.; Abraham, W. M.; Baden, D. G.' DOI: 10.1378/chest.06-1830 ISSN: 1931-3543 Issue: 1 Journal: Chest Pages: 187-194 Title: Aerosolized Red-Tide Toxins (Brevetoxins) and Asthma Volume: 131 Year: 2007 _record_number: 16857 _uuid: 6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1378/chest.06-1830 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a.yaml identifier: 6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a uri: /reference/6e528e11-7c38-4018-8239-a9ee0223ab6a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Wang, M.\rOverland, J.E." DOI: 10.1029/2012GL052868 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 18 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: "Arctic\rCMIP5\rclimate projections\rsea ice\r0750 Sea ice\r1616 Climate variability\r1621 Cryospheric change\r1626 Global climate models\r9315 Arctic region" Pages: L18501 Title: 'A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years: An update from CMIP5 models' URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL052868/pdf Volume: 39 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","RG 7 Alaska","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 3659 _uuid: 6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2012GL052868 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185.yaml identifier: 6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185 uri: /reference/6e730a84-66a2-4e74-96cb-c9e6824cf185 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The geographic pattern of human risk for infection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, the tick-borne pathogen that causes Lyme disease, was mapped for the eastern United States. The map is based on standardized field sampling in 304 sites of the density of Ixodes scapularis host-seeking nymphs infected with B. burgdorferi, which is closely associated with human infection risk. Risk factors for the presence and density of infected nymphs were used to model a continuous 8 km x 8 km resolution predictive surface of human risk, including confidence intervals for each pixel. Discontinuous Lyme disease risk foci were identified in the Northeast and upper Midwest, with a transitional zone including sites with uninfected I. scapularis populations. Given frequent under- and over-diagnoses of Lyme disease, this map could act as a tool to guide surveillance, control, and prevention efforts and act as a baseline for studies tracking the spread of infection.' Author: "Diuk-Wasser, M. A.; Hoen, A. G.; Cislo, P.; Brinkerhoff, R.; Hamer, S. A.; Rowland, M.; Cortinas, R.; Vourc'h, G.; Melton, F.; Hickling, G. J.; Tsao, J. I.; Bunikis, J.; Barbour, A. G.; Kitron, U.; Piesman, J.; Fish, D." DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0395 Date: Feb ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 2 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Keywords: ixodes-scapularis acari; blacklegged tick acari; climate-based model; altitudinal gradient; forest fragmentation; habitat suitability; borne diseases; endemic area; sensu-lato; ixodidae Language: English Notes: 886PQ Times Cited:23 Cited References Count:56 Pages: 320-327 Title: 'Human Risk of Infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme Disease Agent, in Eastern United States' Volume: 86 Year: 2012 _record_number: 17733 _uuid: 6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0395 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a.yaml identifier: 6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a uri: /reference/6e8887bb-71b2-4bfb-946e-61361b35e30a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Taub, D.R.\rMiller, B.\rAllen, H." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01511.x ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 3 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 565-575 Title: 'Effects of elevated CO 2 on the protein concentration of food crops: A meta‐analysis' Volume: 14 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 3015 _uuid: 6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01511.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843.yaml identifier: 6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843 uri: /reference/6f0fe842-95ce-481a-b3f6-473975719843 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Leung, L. Ruby; Gustafson, William I., Jr.' DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022911 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 16 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L16711 Title: Potential regional climate change and implications to U.S. air quality Volume: 32 Year: 2005 _record_number: 18907 _uuid: 6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005GL022911 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648.yaml identifier: 6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648 uri: /reference/6f6bb008-edaa-4b7f-8647-a4d72131f648