---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ogden, Cynthia L.; Carroll, Margaret D.; Kit, Brian K.; Flegal, Katherine M.'
    DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.732
    ISSN: 0098-7484
    Issue: 8
    Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association'
    Pages: 806-814
    Title: 'Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012'
    Volume: 311
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19099
    _uuid: 2e001bcb-2552-4935-831b-07620e84b815
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.2014.732
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  uri: /reference/2e001bcb-2552-4935-831b-07620e84b815
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Hales, S.\rWeinstein, P.\rWoodward, A."
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-0992.1999.09903.x
    ISSN: 1526-0992
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Ecosystem Health
    Pages: 20-25
    Title: 'Ciguatera (fish poisoning), El Niño, and Pacific sea surface temperatures'
    Volume: 5
    Year: 1999
    _chapter: '["Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 240
    _uuid: 2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1526-0992.1999.09903.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81.yaml
  identifier: 2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81
  uri: /reference/2e11dd5d-8524-455b-abfc-faa4b9273b81
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Downs, S. G.; MacLeod, C. L.; Lester, J. N.'
    DOI: 10.1023/a:1005023916816
    ISSN: 0049-6979
    Issue: 1/2
    Journal: 'Water, Air, and Soil Pollution'
    Pages: 149-187
    Title: 'Mercury in precipitation and its relation to bioaccumulation in fish: A literature review'
    Volume: 108
    Year: 1998
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17902
    _uuid: 2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1005023916816
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315.yaml
  identifier: 2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315
  uri: /reference/2e6a0a33-9525-49ee-8798-339617105315
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To estimate the projected population of US adults aged 18 years or older with lifetime experience of doctor-diagnosed depressive disorder from 2005-2050. METHODS: Based on nationally representative survey data from the year 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS), prevalence estimates of doctor-diagnosed depression (minor or major, and dysthymia) were weighted to incorporate the complex sampling design and increase generalizability of the findings. The weighted prevalence data by age and sex in 2006 were then used to estimate the projected adult population with lifetime experience of depressive disorder based on the sex-specific US Census national population projections from year 2005-2050. RESULTS: In year 2006 the (weighted) prevalence of lifetime experience of depressive disorder was 15.7% among 188,292 respondents aged 18 years or older. Female prevalence was 20.6%, which was about twice as high as the prevalence among males (11%). From year 2005-2050, the total number of US adults with depressive disorder will increase from 33.9 million to 45.8 million, a 35% increase. The increase is projected to be greater in the elderly population aged >or=65 years (3.8-8.2, a 117% increase) than in the young population aged <65 years (30.1-37.7, a 25% increase). CONCLUSIONS: By year 2050, approximately 46 million US adults aged 18 years or older will be diagnosed with a depressive disorder. The increase will be more pronounced in adults aged 65 or older. Prevention, detection, and treatment of depressive disorders might attenuate the magnitude of this estimate.'
    Author: 'Heo, M.; Murphy, C. F.; Fontaine, K. R.; Bruce, M. L.; Alexopoulos, G. S.'
    DOI: 10.1002/gps.2061
    Date: Dec
    ISSN: 1099-1166
    Issue: 12
    Journal: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
    Keywords: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Aged; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; Censuses; Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology/prevention & control; Female; *Forecasting; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; United States/epidemiology; Young Adult
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1099-1166 Heo, Moonseong Murphy, Christopher F Fontaine, Kevin R Bruce, Martha L Alexopoulos, George S K23AR049720/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States K23MH67702/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States P30MH068638/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 AR053168/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States R01AR053168/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States R24MH64608/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural England Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;23(12):1266-70. doi: 10.1002/gps.2061.'
    Pages: 1266-1270
    Title: Population projection of US adults with lifetime experience of depressive disorder by age and sex from year 2005 to 2050
    Volume: 23
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18101
    _uuid: 2e84f65d-722e-42ba-9318-8bea4eada753
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/gps.2061
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  identifier: 2e84f65d-722e-42ba-9318-8bea4eada753
  uri: /reference/2e84f65d-722e-42ba-9318-8bea4eada753
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 63
    Author: NOAA
    Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information'
    Title: NCDC Announces Warmest Year on Record for Contiguous U.S.
    URL: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/ncdc-announces-warmest-year-record-contiguous-us
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18309
    _uuid: 2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670
    reftype: Press Release
  child_publication: /generic/39fa8a11-1ae1-4c57-bf1b-9d8326b3854e
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670.yaml
  identifier: 2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670
  uri: /reference/2e8fd1b5-d135-4ac9-bce1-b26573d43670
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Joseph, Nataria T.; Matthews, Karen A.; Myers, Hector F.'
    DOI: 10.1037/a0031661
    ISSN: 0278-6133
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Health Psychology
    Pages: 139-146
    Title: Conceptualizing health consequences of Hurricane Katrina from the perspective of socioeconomic status decline
    Volume: 33
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 16401
    _uuid: 2e9a129a-35e3-431f-9feb-e0a153fd1841
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0031661
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  identifier: 2e9a129a-35e3-431f-9feb-e0a153fd1841
  uri: /reference/2e9a129a-35e3-431f-9feb-e0a153fd1841
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: CDC
    Date Published: 'May 6, 2014'
    Place Published: 'Fort Collins, CO'
    Publisher: 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Arboviral Diseases Branch'
    Title: 'Surveillance Resources: ArboNET'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/westnile/resourcepages/survResources.html
    Volume: 2014
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18352
    _uuid: 2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/b5326ffb-91f5-4c5c-82a8-aeb2fa7a8322
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225.yaml
  identifier: 2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225
  uri: /reference/2eb0f9eb-b977-49c5-88b6-a1e513414225
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'National blood donor screening for West Nile virus (WNV) RNA using minipool nucleic acid amplification testing (MP-NAT) was implemented in the United States in July 2003. We compiled national NAT yield data and performed WNV immunoglobulin M (IgM) testing in 1 WNV-epidemic region (North Dakota). State-specific MP-NAT yield, antibody seroprevalence, and the average time RNA is detectable by MP-NAT were used to estimate incident infections in 2003. WNV donor screening yielded 944 confirmed viremic donors. MP-NAT yield peaked in August with >0.5% of donations positive for WNV RNA in 4 states. Peak IgM seroprevalence for North Dakota was 5.2% in late September. The average time viremia is detectable by MP-NAT was 6.9 days (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.0-10.7). An estimated 735,000 (95% CI 322,000-1,147,000) infections occurred in 2003, with 256 (95% CI 112-401) infections per neuroinvasive case. In addition to preventing transfusion-transmitted WNV infection, donor screening can serve as a tool to monitor seasonal incidence in the general population.'
    Author: 'Busch, M. P.; Wright, D. J.; Custer, B.; Tobler, L. H.; Stramer, S. L.; Kleinman, S. H.; Prince, H. E.; Bianco, C.; Foster, G.; Petersen, L. R.; Nemo, G.; Glynn, S. A.'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid1203.051287
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Keywords: '*Blood Donors; Humans; Incidence; *Mass Screening; RNA, Viral/blood; Seasons; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; United States/epidemiology; West Nile Fever/*blood/*epidemiology; West Nile virus/isolation & purification'
    Notes: 'Busch, Michael P Wright, David J Custer, Brian Tobler, Leslie H Stramer, Susan L Kleinman, Steven H Prince, Harry E Bianco, Celso Foster, Gregory Petersen, Lyle R Nemo, George Glynn, Simone A eng N01-HB-47114/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97078/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97079/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97080/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97081/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ N01-HB-97082/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2006/05/18 09:00 Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Mar;12(3):395-402.'
    Pages: 395-402
    Title: 'West Nile virus infections projected from blood donor screening data, United States, 2003'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 17995
    _uuid: 2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid1203.051287
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3.yaml
  identifier: 2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3
  uri: /reference/2f0bf1e9-15d4-45a6-bd9e-9092ffabe3c3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wang, Lei; Green, Francis H.Y.; Smiley-Jewell, Suzette M.; Pinkerton, Kent E.'
    DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1265895
    ISSN: 1098-9048
    Issue: 05
    Journal: Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
    Pages: 539-553
    Title: Susceptibility of the aging lung to environmental injury
    Volume: 31
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17887
    _uuid: 2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1055/s-0030-1265895
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb.yaml
  identifier: 2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb
  uri: /reference/2f47b1ce-a3e3-421a-bdca-7d2211e682eb
- attrs:
    .publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Langley, Audra K; Jones, Russell T'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10694-005-6387-7
    Date: 2005/04/01
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Fire Technology
    Keywords: post traumatic stress disorder; adolescents; coping; self efficacy; acculturation
    Language: English
    Pages: 125-143
    Title: 'Coping efforts and efficacy, acculturation, and post-traumatic symptomatology in adolescents following wildfire'
    Volume: 41
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 18121
    _uuid: 2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10694-005-6387-7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90.yaml
  identifier: 2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90
  uri: /reference/2f483b69-d5ac-4df1-952a-4a216928ee90
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: NCHS
    Pages: 473
    Place Published: 'Hyattsville, MD'
    Publisher: 'National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention'
    Title: 'Health, United States, 2014: With Special Feature on Adults Aged 55-64'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus14.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19268
    _uuid: 2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/cdc-nchs-dhhs-2015-1232
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a.yaml
  identifier: 2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a
  uri: /reference/2f4ae42e-2fca-4be1-a596-ea8521c8265a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Kirtman, B.; Power, S.B.; Adedoyin, J.A.; Boer, G.J.; Bojariu, R.; Camilloni, I.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Fiore, A.M.; Kimoto, M.; Meehl, G.A.; Prather, M.; Sarr, A.; Schar, C.; Sutton, R.; van Oldenborgh, G.J.; Vecchi, G.; Wang, H.J.'
    Book Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.023
    Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.'
    ISBN: ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0
    Pages: 953–1028
    Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA'
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Title: 'Near-term climate change: Projections and predictability'
    URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/full-report/
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 16465
    _uuid: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-chapter11-final
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40.yaml
  identifier: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40
  uri: /reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Hurt, Lee; Dorsey, Kerri A.'
    ISSN: 2152-8217
    Journal: 'MSMR: Medical Surveillance Monthly Report'
    PMID: 24885878
    Pages: 13-15
    Title: 'The geographic distribution of incident Lyme disease among active component service members stationed in the continental United States, 2004-2013'
    URL: http://www.afhsc.mil/documents/pubs/msmrs/2014/v21_n05.pdf#Page=13
    Volume: 21
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19247
    _uuid: 2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-24885878
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a.yaml
  identifier: 2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a
  uri: /reference/2fb10eb4-2e56-4b28-b4e6-096eb0f0eb1a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Special populations are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems in the aftermath of a disaster. Efficient delivery of mental health services, the integrated use of psychosocial services and mental health facilities, and the active intervention of trained community health care workers can offer effective management of the psychosocial problems of special populations. Women, children, adolescents, the poor, the elderly, and individuals with preexisting health problems have been identified as special populations who often suffer psychological morbidity as a result of a catastrophic disaster. Understanding the cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors in a postdisaster situation is crucial to helping special populations overcome debilitating mental illness and declining quality of life. Planning the delivery of mental health services is critical and includes hazard mapping to identify vulnerable geographic and social areas, screening instruments to identify at-risk populations, and education of community leaders and health care workers. An integrated approach using psychosocial and institutionalized interventions can provide better outcomes than either approach alone. A community-based approach with trained grassroots health care workers can provide effective psychosocial support and rehabilitation services.'
    Author: 'Somasundaram, D. J.; van de Put, W. A. C. M.'
    ISSN: 1555-2101
    Issue: Suppl 2
    Journal: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Cognitive Therapy; Community Mental Health Services/*organization & administration; Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration; Disaster Planning/organization & administration; *Disasters; Female; Humans; *Life Change Events; Male; Mental Disorders/epidemiology/*rehabilitation; Population Groups/*classification; Quality of Life; Relief Work/*organization & administration; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/rehabilitation; Stress Disorders, Traumatic/epidemiology/rehabilitation'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Somasundaram, Daya J van de Put, Willem A C M Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67 Suppl 2:64-73."
    Pages: 64-73
    Title: Management of trauma in special populations after a disaster
    URL: http://www.ucalgary.ca/psychiatry/files/psychiatry/j-clin-monograph-supplement-feb-06.pdf#page=66
    Volume: 67
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18184
    _uuid: 30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-16602818
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7.yaml
  identifier: 30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7
  uri: /reference/30024cab-09f2-4778-86b0-e848ccf603c7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "BACKGROUND: Chronic exposure to particulate air pollution may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults, although data on this association are limited. Our objective was to examine long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution, both coarse ([PM 2.5-10 mum in diameter [PM(2.5-10)]) and fine (PM <2.5 mum in diameter [PM(2.5)]), in relation to cognitive decline. METHODS: The study population comprised the Nurses' Health Study Cognitive Cohort, which included 19,409 US women aged 70 to 81 years. We used geographic information system-based spatiotemporal smoothing models to estimate recent (1 month) and long-term (7-14 years) exposures to PM(2.5-10), and PM(2.5) preceding baseline cognitive testing (1995-2001) of participants residing in the contiguous United States. We used generalized estimating equation regression to estimate differences in the rate of cognitive decline across levels of PM(2.5-10) and PM(2.5) exposures. The main outcome measure was cognition, via validated telephone assessments, administered 3 times at approximately 2-year intervals, including tests of general cognition, verbal memory, category fluency, working memory, and attention. RESULTS: Higher levels of long-term exposure to both PM(2.5-10) and PM(2.5) were associated with significantly faster cognitive decline. Two-year decline on a global score was 0.020 (95% CI, -0.032 to -0.008) standard units worse per 10 mug/m(3) increment in PM(2.5-10) exposure and 0.018 (95% CI, -0.035 to -0.002) units worse per 10 mug/m(3) increment in PM(2.5) exposure. These differences in cognitive trajectory were similar to those between women in our cohort who were approximately 2 years apart in age, indicating that the effect of a 10-mug/m(3) increment in long-term PM exposure is cognitively equivalent to aging by approximately 2 years. CONCLUSION: Long-term exposure to PM(2.5-10) and PM(2.5) at levels typically experienced by many individuals in the United States is associated with significantly worse cognitive decline in older women."
    Author: 'Weuve, J.; Puett, R. C.; Schwartz, J.; Yanosky, J. D.; Laden, F.; Grodstein, F.'
    DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.683
    Date: Feb 13
    ISSN: 1538-3679
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Archives of Internal Medicine
    Keywords: Aged; Cognition Disorders/epidemiology/*etiology; Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects/analysis; Female; Humans; Particle Size; Particulate Matter/*adverse effects/analysis; Prospective Studies
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1538-3679 Weuve, Jennifer Puett, Robin C Schwartz, Joel Yanosky, Jeff D Laden, Francine Grodstein, Francine P01 CA087969/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States R01 ES017017/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R21 ES016829/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R24 HD041041/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article United States Arch Intern Med. 2012 Feb 13;172(3):219-27. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.683.'
    Pages: 219-227
    Title: Exposure to particulate air pollution and cognitive decline in older women
    Volume: 172
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18207
    _uuid: 300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.683
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644.yaml
  identifier: 300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644
  uri: /reference/300d91fd-13d6-4845-b3a7-b79e464b6644
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Barker, Christopher M.; Bolling, Bethany G.; Black, William C., IV; Moore, Chester G.; Eisen, Lars'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00036.x
    ISSN: 1948-7134
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Vector Ecology
    Pages: 276-293
    Title: Mosquitoes and West Nile virus along a river corridor from prairie to montane habitats in eastern Colorado
    Volume: 34
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 19165
    _uuid: 304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00036.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107.yaml
  identifier: 304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107
  uri: /reference/304f2bd9-213a-4cd5-9018-a7b9b1668107
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Petkova, Elisaveta P.; Bader, Daniel A.; Anderson, G.B.; Horton, Radley M.; Knowlton, Kim; Kinney, Patrick L.'
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph111111371
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 11
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 11371-11383
    Title: 'Heat-related mortality in a warming climate: Projections for 12 U.S. cities'
    Volume: 11
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 16123
    _uuid: 306e3ffc-927e-40f9-af5b-cb6181f260bf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph111111371
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  identifier: 306e3ffc-927e-40f9-af5b-cb6181f260bf
  uri: /reference/306e3ffc-927e-40f9-af5b-cb6181f260bf
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The risk of Lyme disease for humans in the eastern United States is dependent on the density of host-seeking Ixodes scapularis Say nymphal stage ticks infected with Borrelia burgdoiferi. Although many local and regional studies have estimated Lyme disease risk using these parameters, this is the first large-scale study using a standardized methodology. Density of host-seeking I. scapularis nymphs was measured by drag sampling of closed canopy deciduous forest habitats in 95 locations spaced among 2 degrees quadrants covering the entire United States east of the 100th meridian. Sampling was done in five standardized transects at each site and repeated three to six times during the summer of 2004. The total number of adults and nymphs of the seven tick species collected was 17,972, with 1,405 nymphal I. scapularis collected in 31 of the 95 sites. Peak global spatial autocorrelation values were found at the smallest lag distance (300 km) and decreased significantly after 1,000 km. Local autocorrelation statistics identified two significant high-density clusters around endemic areas in the northeast and upper Midwest and a low-density cluster in sites south of the 39th parallel, where only 21 nymphs were collected. Peak nymphal host-seeking density occurred earlier in the southern than in the most northern sites. Spatiotemporal density patterns will be combined with Borrelia prevalence data as part of a 4-yr survey to generate a nationwide spatial risk model for I. scapularis-borne Borrelia, which will improve targeting of disease prevention efforts.'
    Author: 'Diuk-Wasser, M. A.; Gatewood, A. G.; Cortinas, M. R.; Yaremych-Hamer, S.; Tsao, J.; Kitron, U.; Hickling, G.; Brownstein, J. S.; Walker, E.; Piesman, J.; Fish, D.'
    DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/43.2.166
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 1938-2928
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
    Keywords: ixodes scapularis nymphs; borrelia burgdorferi; spatial clustering; phenology; risk mapping; disease-endemic area; blacklegged tick acari; burgdorferi sensu-lato; white-tailed deer; southern new-york; lyme-disease; borrelia-burgdorferi; dammini acari; geographic-distribution; spatial-distribution
    Language: English
    Notes: 024GX Times Cited:66 Cited References Count:63
    Pages: 166-176
    Title: 'Spatiotemporal Patterns of Host-Seeking Ixodes scapularis Nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States'
    Volume: 43
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 17732
    _uuid: 3089e09f-56d0-4d4b-88ec-0449550a27c5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/43.2.166
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3089e09f-56d0-4d4b-88ec-0449550a27c5.yaml
  identifier: 3089e09f-56d0-4d4b-88ec-0449550a27c5
  uri: /reference/3089e09f-56d0-4d4b-88ec-0449550a27c5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Weisler, Richard H.; Barbee, James G.; Townsend, Mark H.'
    DOI: 10.1001/jama.296.5.585
    ISSN: 0098-7484
    Issue: 5
    Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association'
    Pages: 585-588
    Title: Mental health and recovery in the Gulf Coast after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
    Volume: 296
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17888
    _uuid: 3094c8ed-102c-4a90-9b4b-0f547e31ae0e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.296.5.585
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3094c8ed-102c-4a90-9b4b-0f547e31ae0e.yaml
  identifier: 3094c8ed-102c-4a90-9b4b-0f547e31ae0e
  uri: /reference/3094c8ed-102c-4a90-9b4b-0f547e31ae0e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Meinshausen, M.\rSmith, S.J.\rCalvin, K.\rDaniel, J.S.\rKainuma, M.L.T.\rLamarque, J.F.\rMatsumoto, K.\rMontzka, S.A.\rRaper, S.C.B.\rRiahi, K.\rThomson, A.\rVelders, G. J.M.\rvan Vuuren, D.P. P."
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z
    ISSN: 0165-0009
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 213-241
    Title: The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
    URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10584-011-0156-z
    Volume: 109
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1988
    _uuid: 30b72411-16f2-400d-a1f1-deddf0ef757b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/30b72411-16f2-400d-a1f1-deddf0ef757b.yaml
  identifier: 30b72411-16f2-400d-a1f1-deddf0ef757b
  uri: /reference/30b72411-16f2-400d-a1f1-deddf0ef757b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Bacteria in the genus Vibrio are ubiquitous to estuarine waters worldwide and are often the dominant genus recovered from these environments. This genus contains several potentially pathogenic species, including Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio alginolyticus. These bacteria have short generation times, as low as 20-30 min, and can thus respond rapidly to changing environmental conditions. A five-parameter mechanistic model was generated based on environmental processes including hydrodynamics, growth, and death rates of Vibrio bacteria to predict total Vibrio abundance in the Neuse River Estuary of eastern North Carolina. Additionally an improved statistical model was developed using the easily monitored parameters of temperature and salinity. This updated model includes data that covers more than eight years of constant bacterial monitoring, and incorporates extreme weather events such as droughts, storms, and floods. These models can be used to identify days in which bacterial abundance might coincide with increased health risks.'
    Author: 'Froelich, B.; Bowen, J.; Gonzalez, R.; Snedeker, A.; Noble, R.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050
    Date: Oct 1
    ISSN: 1879-2448
    Issue: 15
    Journal: Water Research
    Keywords: '*Models, Statistical; Rivers/*microbiology; Temperature; Vibrio/*physiology; Forecast; ModMon; Monitoring; Salinity'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1879-2448 Froelich, Brett Bowen, James Gonzalez, Raul Snedeker, Alexandra Noble, Rachel Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Water Res. 2013 Oct 1;47(15):5783-93. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050. Epub 2013 Jul 11."
    Pages: 5783-5793
    Title: Mechanistic and statistical models of total Vibrio abundance in the Neuse River Estuary
    Volume: 47
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 19050
    _uuid: 30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2013.06.050
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  identifier: 30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1
  uri: /reference/30bf63e2-100d-4aa8-b90f-4fe88523fbb1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Tester, Patricia A.; Stumpf, Richard P.; Vukovich, Fred M.; Fowler, Patricia K.; Turner, Jefferson T.'
    ISSN: 1939-5590
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Limnology and Oceanography
    Pages: 1053-1061
    Title: 'An expatriate red tide bloom: Transport, distribution, and persistence'
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.1991.36.5.1053/pdf
    Volume: 36
    Year: 1991
    _record_number: 17475
    _uuid: 30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.4319/lo.1991.36.5.1053
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308.yaml
  identifier: 30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308
  uri: /reference/30d0d495-d9aa-4d86-9aee-ea5adc4e9308
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Otte, Tanya L.; Nolte, Christopher G.; Otte, Martin J.; Bowden, Jared H.'
    DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00048.1
    ISSN: 1520-0442
    Issue: 20
    Journal: Journal of Climate
    Pages: 7046-7066
    Title: Does nudging squelch the extremes in regional climate modeling?
    Volume: 25
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19101
    _uuid: 30dcc343-ea05-427b-b2c9-41ab5ecbce43
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00048.1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/30dcc343-ea05-427b-b2c9-41ab5ecbce43.yaml
  identifier: 30dcc343-ea05-427b-b2c9-41ab5ecbce43
  uri: /reference/30dcc343-ea05-427b-b2c9-41ab5ecbce43
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: EPA
    Date Published: 'June 3, 2015'
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Title: Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR)
    URL: http://www.epa.gov/airtransport/CSAPR/
    Volume: 2011
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 18987
    _uuid: 311fddd1-8068-4f09-a74e-66d3b72bd304
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/f4b870c6-f4ea-41ae-9f13-36e607c25b47
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/311fddd1-8068-4f09-a74e-66d3b72bd304.yaml
  identifier: 311fddd1-8068-4f09-a74e-66d3b72bd304
  uri: /reference/311fddd1-8068-4f09-a74e-66d3b72bd304
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Jepson, Wendy'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.002
    ISSN: 0016-7185
    Journal: Geoforum
    Pages: 107-120
    Title: "Measuring 'no-win' waterscapes: Experience-based scales and classification approaches to assess household water security in colonias on the US-Mexico border"
    Volume: 51
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19304
    _uuid: 314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.002
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d.yaml
  identifier: 314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d
  uri: /reference/314bb780-5b86-4ea0-b12d-714d48bf5c7d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Abstract: 'More than 50 million Americans, one out of five, suffer from hay fever, asthma, and other allergic diseases. Many of these conditions are caused by exposure to allergens in indoor environments such as the house, work, and school--where we spend as much as 98 percent of our time.Developed by medical, public health, and engineering professionals working together, this unique volume summarizes what is known about indoor allergens, how they affect human health, the magnitude of their effect on various populations, and how they can be controlled. The book addresses controversies, recommends research directions, and suggests how to assist and educate allergy patients, as well as professionals.Indoor Allergens presents a wealth of information about common indoor allergens and their varying effects, from significant hay fever to life-threatening asthma. The volume discusses sources of allergens, from fungi and dust mites to allergenic chemicals, plants, and animals, and examines practical measures for their control.Indoor Allergens discusses how the human airway and immune system respond to inhaled allergens and assesses patient testing methods, covering the importance of the patient&#039;s medical history and outlining procedures and approaches to interpretation for skin tests, in vitro diagnostic tests, and tests of patients&#039; pulmonary function.This comprehensive and practical volume will be important to allergists and other health care providers; public health professionals; specialists in building design, construction, and maintenance; faculty and students in public health; and interested allergy patients.'
    Author: IOM
    DOI: 10.17226/2056
    ISBN: 978-0-309-04831-6
    Keywords: Health and Medicine
    Language: English
    Notes: 'Ch3 Authors: Pope,A.M.;R. Patterson; Burge, H.'
    Number of Pages: 350
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: Institute of Medicine. The National Academies Press
    Title: 'Indoor Allergens: Assessing and Controlling Adverse Health Effects'
    Year: 1993
    _chapter: 'Ch3 Authors: Pope,A.M.;R. Patterson; Burge, H.'
    _record_number: 17968
    _uuid: 314d8a8b-002d-42ec-a7b1-2783749bdd7a
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /report/iom-indoor-allergens-1993
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/314d8a8b-002d-42ec-a7b1-2783749bdd7a.yaml
  identifier: 314d8a8b-002d-42ec-a7b1-2783749bdd7a
  uri: /reference/314d8a8b-002d-42ec-a7b1-2783749bdd7a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Shapiro, Karen; Silver, Mary; Largier, John; Mazet, Jonna; Miller, Woutrina; Odagiri, Mitsunori; Schriewer, Alexander'
    DOI: 10.2983/035.031.0124
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Shellfish Research
    Pages: 345
    Place Published: 'Seattle, Washington'
    Title: 'Pathogen aggregation: Understanding when, where, and why seafood contamination occurs'
    Volume: 31
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18957
    _uuid: 315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3.yaml
  identifier: 315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3
  uri: /reference/315338d2-0031-485b-b82f-ad20bc4d51a3
- attrs:
    .publisher: International Association for Great Lakes Research
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "ABSTRACT Over the coming century, climate change is projected to increase both mean and extreme temperatures as heat waves become more frequent, intense, and long-lived. The city of Chicago has already experienced a number of severe heat waves, with a 1995 event estimated to be responsible for nearly 800 deaths. Here, future projections under SRES higher (A1FI) and lower (B1) emission scenarios are used to estimate the frequency of 1995-like heat wave events in terms of both meteorological characteristics and impacts on heat-related mortality. Before end of century, 1995-like heat waves could occur every other year on average under lower emissions and as frequently as three times per year under higher. Annual average mortality rates are projected to equal those of 1995 under lower emissions and reach twice 1995 levels under higher. An “analog city” analysis, transposing the weather conditions from the European Heat Wave of 2003 (responsible for 70,000 deaths across Europe) to the city of Chicago, estimates that if a similar heat wave were to occur over Chicago, more than ten times the annual average number of heat-related deaths could occur in just a few weeks. Climate projections indicate that an EHW-type heat wave could occur in Chicago by mid-century. Between mid- and end-of-century, there could be as many as five such events under lower, and twenty-five under higher emissions. These results highlight the importance of both preventive mitigation and responsive adaptation strategies in reducing the vulnerability of Chicago's population to climate change-induced increases in extreme heat."
    Accession Number: 407
    Author: "Hayhoe, K.\rSheridan, S.\rKalkstein, L.\rGreene, S."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.009
    ISSN: 0380-1330
    Issue: Supplement 2
    Journal: Journal of Great Lakes Research
    Pages: 65-73
    Title: 'Climate change, heat waves, and mortality projections for Chicago'
    URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.009
    Volume: 36
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 339
    _uuid: 315edcf2-107b-449d-b694-5d5a3c87ebbb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.009
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  identifier: 315edcf2-107b-449d-b694-5d5a3c87ebbb
  uri: /reference/315edcf2-107b-449d-b694-5d5a3c87ebbb
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Dick, Olivia B.; San Martín, José L.; Montoya, Romeo H.; del Diego, Jorge; Zambrano, Betzana; Dayan, Gustavo H.'
    DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0770
    Issue: 4
    Journal: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
    Pages: 584-593
    Title: The history of dengue outbreaks in the Americas
    Volume: 87
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19105
    _uuid: 31960603-d459-4edb-a60c-bca016ba6839
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0770
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31960603-d459-4edb-a60c-bca016ba6839.yaml
  identifier: 31960603-d459-4edb-a60c-bca016ba6839
  uri: /reference/31960603-d459-4edb-a60c-bca016ba6839
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Jablonski, Leanne M.; Wang, Xianzhong; Curtis, Peter S.'
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00494.x
    ISSN: 1469-8137
    Issue: 1
    Journal: New Phytologist
    Pages: 9-26
    Title: 'Plant reproduction under elevated CO2 conditions: A meta-analysis of reports on 79 crop and wild species'
    Volume: 156
    Year: 2002
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 16196
    _uuid: 31ae7e0e-a0fc-44c4-ac4f-0070aae519a6
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00494.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31ae7e0e-a0fc-44c4-ac4f-0070aae519a6.yaml
  identifier: 31ae7e0e-a0fc-44c4-ac4f-0070aae519a6
  uri: /reference/31ae7e0e-a0fc-44c4-ac4f-0070aae519a6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kile, James C.; Skowronski, Stephen; Miller, Mark D.; Reissman, Stephan G.; Balaban, Victor; Klomp, Richard W.; Reissman, Dori B.; Mainzer, Hugh M.; Dannenberg, Andrew L.'
    DOI: 10.1017/s1049023x00002259
    ISSN: 1945-1938
    Issue: 02
    Journal: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
    Pages: 93-97
    Title: Impact of 2003 power outages on public health and emergency response
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2005
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16315
    _uuid: 31b82903-cff5-4f29-8f21-ef6b13a0cbd2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/s1049023x00002259
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31b82903-cff5-4f29-8f21-ef6b13a0cbd2.yaml
  identifier: 31b82903-cff5-4f29-8f21-ef6b13a0cbd2
  uri: /reference/31b82903-cff5-4f29-8f21-ef6b13a0cbd2
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Donner, W.; Rodríguez, H.'
    DOI: 10.1353/sof.0.0141
    ISSN: 1534-7605
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Social Forces
    Pages: 1089-1114
    Title: 'Population composition, migration and inequality: The influence of demographic changes on disaster risk and vulnerability'
    Volume: 87
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17839
    _uuid: 31d2b0b2-0570-48fc-8605-30e9c1922dad
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1353/sof.0.0141
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31d2b0b2-0570-48fc-8605-30e9c1922dad.yaml
  identifier: 31d2b0b2-0570-48fc-8605-30e9c1922dad
  uri: /reference/31d2b0b2-0570-48fc-8605-30e9c1922dad
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Waite, Thomas; Murray, Virginia; Baker, David'
    DOI: 10.1371/currents.dis.2b2eb9e15f9b982784938803584487f1
    ISSN: 2157-3999
    Journal: 'PLOS Currents: Disasters'
    Pages: 'July 3, Edition 1'
    Title: 'Carbon monoxide poisoning and flooding: Changes in risk before, during and after flooding require appropriate public health interventions'
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19151
    _uuid: 31d3eeb2-e3ba-4582-8e56-bc63b1b6c517
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/currents.dis.2b2eb9e15f9b982784938803584487f1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31d3eeb2-e3ba-4582-8e56-bc63b1b6c517.yaml
  identifier: 31d3eeb2-e3ba-4582-8e56-bc63b1b6c517
  uri: /reference/31d3eeb2-e3ba-4582-8e56-bc63b1b6c517
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Analitis, A.; Michelozzi, P.; D'Ippoliti, D.; de'Donato, F.; Menne, B.; Matthies, F.; Atkinson, R.W.; Iñiguez, C.; Basagaña, X.; Schneider, A.; Lefranc, A.; Paldy, A.; Bisanti, L.; Katsouyanni, K."
    DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b
    ISSN: 1531-5487
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Epidemiology
    Pages: 15-22
    Title: 'Effects of heat waves on mortality: Effect modification and confounding by air pollutants'
    Volume: 25
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 19126
    _uuid: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31828ac01b
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6.yaml
  identifier: 31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6
  uri: /reference/31d5b802-7b91-4580-a10c-741035c5f9f6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: In the summer of 1999, West Nile virus was recognised in the western hemisphere for the first time when it caused an epidemic of encephalitis and meningitis in the metropolitan area of New York City, NY, USA. Intensive hospital-based surveillance identified 59 cases, including seven deaths in the region. We did a household-based seroepidemiological survey to assess more clearly the public-health impact of the epidemic, its range of illness, and risk factors associated with infection. METHODS: We used cluster sampling to select a representative sample of households in an area of about 7.3 km(2) at the outbreak epicentre. All individuals aged 5 years or older were eligible for interviews and phlebotomy. Serum samples were tested for IgM and IgG antibodies specific for West Nile virus. FINDINGS: 677 individuals from 459 households participated. 19 were seropositive (weighted seroprevalence 2.6% [95% CI 1.2-4.1). Six (32%) of the seropositive individuals reported a recent febrile illness compared with 70 of 648 (11%) seronegative participants (difference 21% [0-47]). A febrile syndrome with fatigue, headache, myalgia, and arthralgia was highly associated with seropositivity (prevalence ratio 7.4 [1.5-36.6]). By extrapolation from the 59 diagnosed meningoencephalitis cases, we conservatively estimated that the New York outbreak consisted of 8200 (range 3500-13000) West Nile viral infections, including about 1700 febrile infections. INTERPRETATION: During the 1999 West Nile virus outbreak, thousands of symptomless and symptomatic West Nile viral infections probably occurred, with fewer than 1% resulting in severe neurological disease.'
    Author: 'Mostashari, F.; Bunning, M. L.; Kitsutani, P. T.; Singer, D. A.; Nash, D.; Cooper, M. J.; Katz, N.; Liljebjelke, K. A.; Biggerstaff, B. J.; Fine, A. D.; Layton, M. C.; Mullin, S. M.; Johnson, A. J.; Martin, D. A.; Hayes, E. B.; Campbell, G. L.'
    DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05480-0
    Date: Jul 28
    ISSN: 1474-547X
    Issue: 9278
    Journal: The Lancet
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibodies, Viral/blood; Attitude to Health; Birds; Child; *Disease Outbreaks; Female; Humans; Male; Meningoencephalitis/etiology; Middle Aged; New York City/epidemiology; Prevalence; Seroepidemiologic Studies; West Nile Fever/complications/*epidemiology/physiopathology'
    Notes: 'Mostashari, F Bunning, M L Kitsutani, P T Singer, D A Nash, D Cooper, M J Katz, N Liljebjelke, K A Biggerstaff, B J Fine, A D Layton, M C Mullin, S M Johnson, A J Martin, D A Hayes, E B Campbell, G L eng Comparative Study England 2001/08/11 10:00 Lancet. 2001 Jul 28;358(9278):261-4.'
    Pages: 261-264
    Title: 'Epidemic West Nile encephalitis, New York, 1999: Results of a household-based seroepidemiological survey'
    Volume: 358
    Year: 2001
    _record_number: 18016
    _uuid: 31f545c7-96e0-4723-9a98-c6fcb75384cb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05480-0
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31f545c7-96e0-4723-9a98-c6fcb75384cb.yaml
  identifier: 31f545c7-96e0-4723-9a98-c6fcb75384cb
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    .reference_type: 16
    Author: CDC
    Date Published: 'March 4, 2015'
    Number: 'October 8, 2015'
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Title: 'Lyme Disease: Preventing Tick Bites on People'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19104
    _uuid: 31f6daeb-071e-47d4-88d8-18d237a9c5f1
    reftype: Web Page
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  identifier: 31f6daeb-071e-47d4-88d8-18d237a9c5f1
  uri: /reference/31f6daeb-071e-47d4-88d8-18d237a9c5f1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: FDA
    Pages: 309
    Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition'
    Title: Quantitative Risk Assessment on the Public Health Impact of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Raw Oysters
    URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/RiskSafetyAssessment/ucm050421.htm
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 19041
    _uuid: 325e3633-9e81-4b3f-b610-5cc44d92fbab
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/usda-pathogens-2005
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  identifier: 325e3633-9e81-4b3f-b610-5cc44d92fbab
  uri: /reference/325e3633-9e81-4b3f-b610-5cc44d92fbab
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Fresque-Baxter, J.A.; Armitage, D.'
    DOI: 10.1002/wcc.164
    ISSN: 1757-7799
    Issue: 3
    Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change'
    Pages: 251-266
    Title: 'Place identity and climate change adaptation: A synthesis and framework for understanding'
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 13456
    _uuid: 327c40f8-4ed5-492c-9a6b-af56d2828e17
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.164
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  identifier: 327c40f8-4ed5-492c-9a6b-af56d2828e17
  uri: /reference/327c40f8-4ed5-492c-9a6b-af56d2828e17
- attrs:
    .publisher: Springer Netherlands
    .reference_type: 0
    Alternate Journal: Climatic Change
    Author: "Cozzetto, K.\rChief, K.\rDittmer, K.\rBrubaker, M.\rGough, R.\rSouza, K.\rEttawageshik, F.\rWotkyns, S.\rOpitz-Stapleton, S.\rDuren, S.\rChavan, P."
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y
    Date: 2013/10/01
    ISSN: 0165-0009
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Language: English
    Pages: 569-584
    Title: Climate change impacts on the water resources of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the U.S
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4339
    _uuid: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0852-y
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  identifier: 32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e
  uri: /reference/32a621bf-5225-47a3-b7df-559443b3486e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Kalkstein, L.S.\rGreene, S.\rMills, D.M.\rSamenow, J."
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-010-9552-3
    ISSN: 0921-030X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Natural Hazards
    Pages: 113-129
    Title: An evaluation of the progress in reducing heat-related human mortality in major U.S. cities
    Volume: 56
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 660
    _uuid: 32af3968-aefd-4a28-810f-aed7277d6f3a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11069-010-9552-3
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  identifier: 32af3968-aefd-4a28-810f-aed7277d6f3a
  uri: /reference/32af3968-aefd-4a28-810f-aed7277d6f3a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Alavanja, Michael C. R.; Ross, Matthew K.; Bonner, Matthew R.'
    DOI: 10.3322/caac.21170
    ISSN: 0007-9235
    Issue: 2
    Journal: 'CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians'
    Pages: 120-142
    Title: Increased cancer burden among pesticide applicators and others due to pesticide exposure
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17895
    _uuid: 32be7b58-9a19-4710-ad79-cea600732146
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3322/caac.21170
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  identifier: 32be7b58-9a19-4710-ad79-cea600732146
  uri: /reference/32be7b58-9a19-4710-ad79-cea600732146
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'From 1937 until 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) garnered scant medical attention as the cause of febrile illness and sporadic encephalitis in parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe. After the surprising detection of WNV in New York City in 1999, the virus has spread dramatically westward across the United States, southward into Central America and the Caribbean, and northward into Canada, resulting in the largest epidemics of neuroinvasive WNV disease ever reported. From 1999 to 2004, >7,000 neuroinvasive WNV disease cases were reported in the United States. In 2002, WNV transmission through blood transfusion and organ transplantation was described for the first time, intrauterine transmission was first documented, and possible transmission through breastfeeding was reported. This review highlights new information regarding the epidemiology and dynamics of WNV transmission, providing a new platform for further research into preventing and controlling WNV disease.'
    Author: "Hayes, E. B.; Komar, N.; Nasci, R. S.; Montgomery, S.; O'Leary, D. R.; Campbell, G. L."
    DOI: 10.3201/eid1108.050289a
    Date: Aug
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Child; Culicidae/*virology; Disease Outbreaks/*prevention & control; Female; Humans; Insect Vectors/*virology; Male; Middle Aged; United States/epidemiology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/prevention & control/*transmission/virology; West Nile virus/*growth & development'
    Notes: "Hayes, Edward B Komar, Nicholas Nasci, Roger S Montgomery, Susan P O'Leary, Daniel R Campbell, Grant L eng Review 2005/08/17 09:00 Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Aug;11(8):1167-73."
    Pages: 1167-1173
    Title: Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of West Nile virus disease
    Volume: 11
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 18005
    _uuid: 32ff86a3-d393-42dd-acd9-6c1e9bd9dc3e
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: 32ff86a3-d393-42dd-acd9-6c1e9bd9dc3e
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Youssouf, H.; Liousse, C.; Roblou, L.; Assamoi, E. M.; Salonen, R. O.; Maesano, C.; Banerjee, S.; Annesi-Maesano, I.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.041
    ISSN: 0004-6981
    Journal: Atmospheric Environment
    Pages: 239-251
    Title: Quantifying wildfires exposure for investigating health-related effects
    Volume: 97
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17816
    _uuid: 3302738c-9f7e-46da-8b72-4cb833c37080
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.041
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  identifier: 3302738c-9f7e-46da-8b72-4cb833c37080
  uri: /reference/3302738c-9f7e-46da-8b72-4cb833c37080
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    .reference_type: 0
    Article Number: S4
    Author: "Moore, S.K.\rTrainer, V.L.\rMantua, N.J.\rParker, M.S.\rLaws, E.A.\rBacker, L.C.\rFleming, L.E."
    DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Issue: Suppl 2
    Journal: Environmental Health
    Pages: S4
    Title: Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health
    URL: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/pdf/1476-069X-7-S2-S4.pdf
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2079
    _uuid: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4
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  identifier: 3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe
  uri: /reference/3325ef64-347b-4c33-9289-9e05e905dcbe
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Fremaux, B.; Boa, T.; Yost, C. K.'
    DOI: 10.1128/aem.00110-10
    ISSN: 0099-2240
    Issue: 14
    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
    Pages: 4886-4889
    Title: Quantitative real-time PCR assays for sensitive detection of Canada goose-specific fecal pollution in water sources
    Volume: 76
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch5
    _record_number: 16143
    _uuid: 33293de8-78b3-42e5-8ce9-a1e663fd5eb2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.00110-10
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  identifier: 33293de8-78b3-42e5-8ce9-a1e663fd5eb2
  uri: /reference/33293de8-78b3-42e5-8ce9-a1e663fd5eb2
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Furey, Sinéad; Strugnell, Christopher; McIlveen, Heather'
    DOI: 10.1023/a:1015218502547
    ISSN: 1572-8366
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Agriculture and Human Values
    Pages: 447-457
    Title: An investigation of the potential existence of “food deserts” in rural and urban areas of Northern Ireland
    Volume: 18
    Year: 2001
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17905
    _uuid: 333f7d3b-b136-4589-a544-b6bc170d26d6
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1015218502547
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  identifier: 333f7d3b-b136-4589-a544-b6bc170d26d6
  uri: /reference/333f7d3b-b136-4589-a544-b6bc170d26d6
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wong, Mitchell D.; Shapiro, Martin F.; Boscardin, W.John; Ettner, Susan L.'
    DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa012979
    ISSN: 1533-4406
    Issue: 20
    Journal: New England Journal of Medicine
    Pages: 1585-1592
    Title: Contribution of major diseases to disparities in mortality
    Volume: 347
    Year: 2002
    _record_number: 19263
    _uuid: 333fba7e-9f66-4c9e-9ff9-7eeddc6b49c7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1056/NEJMsa012979
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  uri: /reference/333fba7e-9f66-4c9e-9ff9-7eeddc6b49c7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Conlon, Kathryn C.; Rajkovich, Nicholas B.; White-Newsome, Jalonne L.; Larsen, Larissa; O’Neill, Marie S.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.04.004
    ISSN: 1873-4111
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Maturitas
    Pages: 197-202
    Title: Preventing cold-related morbidity and mortality in a changing climate
    Volume: 69
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17771
    _uuid: 33bdc93c-e333-4694-af8e-f982e9396ef8
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.04.004
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Conti, Susanna; Masocco, Maria; Meli, Paola; Minelli, Giada; Palummeri, Ernesto; Solimini, Renata; Toccaceli, Virgilia; Vichi, Monica'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2006.06.003
    ISSN: 0013-9351
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Pages: 267-274
    Title: General and specific mortality among the elderly during the 2003 heat wave in Genoa (Italy)
    Volume: 103
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17832
    _uuid: 33f66375-1765-4432-a91a-153c86d131ba
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2006.06.003
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  identifier: 33f66375-1765-4432-a91a-153c86d131ba
  uri: /reference/33f66375-1765-4432-a91a-153c86d131ba
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    Author: 'Kosacz, N.M.; Punturieri, A.; Croxton, T.L.; Ndenecho, M.N.; Kiley, J.P.; Weinmann, G.G.; Wheaton, A. G.; Ford, E.S.; Presley-Cantrell, L.R.; Croft, J.B.; Giles, W.H.'
    Issue: 46
    Journal: 'MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report'
    Pages: 938-943
    Title: 'Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults - United States, 2011'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6146a2.htm
    Volume: 61
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19347
    _uuid: 33fdc1b0-6302-43a5-87f3-ae2fa2603fff
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /journal/morbidity-mortality-weekly-report
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/33fdc1b0-6302-43a5-87f3-ae2fa2603fff.yaml
  identifier: 33fdc1b0-6302-43a5-87f3-ae2fa2603fff
  uri: /reference/33fdc1b0-6302-43a5-87f3-ae2fa2603fff
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Song, Y.; Leonard, S. W.; Traber, M. G.; Ho, E.'
    DOI: 10.3945/jn.109.106369
    ISSN: 1541-6100
    Issue: 9
    Journal: The Journal of Nutrition
    Pages: 1626-1631
    Title: 'Zinc deficiency affects DNA damage, oxidative stress, antioxidant defenses, and DNA repair in rats'
    Volume: 139
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17941
    _uuid: 3411903e-2ded-4754-bd88-b2f150430bd8
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3945/jn.109.106369
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  identifier: 3411903e-2ded-4754-bd88-b2f150430bd8
  uri: /reference/3411903e-2ded-4754-bd88-b2f150430bd8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Doherty, T.J.\rClayton, S."
    DOI: 10.1037/a0023141
    ISSN: 1935-990X
    Issue: 4
    Journal: American Psychologist
    Pages: 265-276
    Title: The psychological impacts of global climate change
    URL: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/66/4/265/
    Volume: 66
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1346
    _uuid: 34647534-8863-4fde-b8d0-f24bcdc4fcc6
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0023141
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  identifier: 34647534-8863-4fde-b8d0-f24bcdc4fcc6
  uri: /reference/34647534-8863-4fde-b8d0-f24bcdc4fcc6
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Almost 160 million persons live in areas of the United States that exceed federal health-based air pollution standards. The two air pollutants that most commonly exceed standards are ozone and particulate matter. Ozone and particulate matter can harm anyone if levels are sufficiently elevated, but health risk from air pollution is greatest among vulnerable populations. Both ozone and particulate matter can cause pulmonary inflammation, decreased lung function, and exacerbation of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Particulate matter is also strongly associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Children, older adults, and other vulnerable persons may be sensitive to lower levels of air pollution. Persons who are aware of local air pollution levels, reported daily by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as the Air Quality Index, can take action to reduce exposure. These actions include simple measures to limit exertion and time spent outdoors when air pollution levels are highest, and to reduce the infiltration of outdoor air pollutants into indoor spaces.'
    Author: 'Laumbach, Robert J.'
    ISSN: 1532-0650
    Issue: 2
    Journal: American Family Physician
    Notes: '20082513[pmid] Am Fam Physician'
    Pages: 175-180
    Title: Outdoor air pollutants and patient health
    URL: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0115/p175.pdf
    Volume: 81
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18261
    _uuid: 346efab0-0f7d-4e43-9d95-7a9ff1185bc5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-4043261
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  identifier: 346efab0-0f7d-4e43-9d95-7a9ff1185bc5
  uri: /reference/346efab0-0f7d-4e43-9d95-7a9ff1185bc5
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    Author: 'Nishimura, Tomohiro; Sato, Shinya; Tawong, Wittaya; Sakanari, Hiroshi; Uehara, Keita; Shah, Md Mahfuzur Rahman; Suda, Shoichiro; Yasumoto, Takeshi; Taira, Yohsuke; Yamaguchi, Haruo; Adachi, Masao'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060882
    ISSN: 1932-6203
    Issue: 4
    Journal: PLoS ONE
    Pages: e60882
    Title: Genetic diversity and distribution of the ciguatera-causing dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus spp. (Dinophyceae) in coastal areas of Japan
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 17258
    _uuid: 34797047-47b6-465f-82cd-4cb62cb32b90
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0060882
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  identifier: 34797047-47b6-465f-82cd-4cb62cb32b90
  uri: /reference/34797047-47b6-465f-82cd-4cb62cb32b90
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Nilsson, Maria; Kjellstrom, Tord'
    DOI: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.5774
    ISSN: 1654-9880
    Issue: 0
    Journal: Global Health Action
    Title: 'Invited Editorial: Climate change impacts on working people: How to develop prevention policies'
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17870
    _uuid: 34a1b0e5-1ea6-4091-91b3-319842552cef
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3402/gha.v3i0.5774
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  identifier: 34a1b0e5-1ea6-4091-91b3-319842552cef
  uri: /reference/34a1b0e5-1ea6-4091-91b3-319842552cef
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Nolan, Melissa S.; Hause, Anne M.; Murray, Kristy O.'
    DOI: 10.1002/jclp.21871
    ISSN: 0021-9762
    Issue: 7
    Journal: Journal of Clinical Psychology
    Pages: 801-808
    Title: Findings of long-term depression up to 8 years post infection from West Nile virus
    Volume: 68
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16368
    _uuid: 34e2a180-3c8d-45bc-9d89-35ac682a37a9
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/jclp.21871
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/34e2a180-3c8d-45bc-9d89-35ac682a37a9.yaml
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  uri: /reference/34e2a180-3c8d-45bc-9d89-35ac682a37a9
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    Abstract: 'To clarify the role of nymphal versus adult western black-legged ticks (Ixodes pacificus) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease, the seasonal distribution, abundance, and spirochetal infection rates in these stages, and the seasonal occurrence of ticks biting humans and of incident cases of Lyme disease were determined in northern California. Although their seasonal activity periods overlapped for about one-third of the year, nymphs and adults predominated in different seasons, the former from late spring to summer and the latter from fall to early spring. At one site, four (4%) of 100 adults from low vegetation bordering a hardwood forest and 44 (13.6%) of 324 nymphs from leaf litter in the forest were found to contain Borrelia burgdorferi. Biting-collection records revealed that nymphs attach to people more commonly than recognized previously; I. pacificus nymphs comprised 12.5% of 967 ticks of various species and stages and 42% of all nymphs submitted for identification. Attachments by nymphs occurred primarily between April and August, which coincided with the seasonal occurrence of most incident cases of Lyme disease. Collectively, these findings strongly implicate the nymphal stage of I. pacificus as the primary vector of B. burgdorferi to humans in this region.'
    Author: 'Clover, J. R.; Lane, R. S.'
    Date: Sep
    ISSN: 0002-9637
    Issue: 3
    Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
    Keywords: lizard sceloporus-occidentalis; borrelia-burgdorferi infection; united-states; ticks; interrelationship; america; ricinus
    Language: English
    Notes: Ry073 Times Cited:83 Cited References Count:23
    Pages: 237-240
    Title: 'Evidence implicating nymphal Ixodes pacificus (Acari, ixodidae) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease in California'
    Volume: 53
    Year: 1995
    _record_number: 17730
    _uuid: 352fa415-720a-4d2c-9aa3-d078bc6e9246
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-7573703
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    Author: 'Schwartz, B.S.; Goldstein, M.D.'
    ISSN: 1476-6256
    Issue: 5
    Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
    Pages: 877-885
    Title: 'Lyme disease in outdoor workers: Risk factors, preventive measures, and tick removal methods'
    Volume: 131
    Year: 1990
    _record_number: 18326
    _uuid: 35323bd1-5789-4474-8590-30e23c3798f2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-2321630
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  identifier: 35323bd1-5789-4474-8590-30e23c3798f2
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Litaker, R. Wayne; Vandersea, Mark W.; Faust, Maria A.; Kibler, Steven R.; Chinain, Mireille; Holmes, Michael J.; Holland, William C.; Tester, Patricia A.'
    DOI: 10.2216/07-15.1
    ISSN: 0031-8884
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Phycologia
    Pages: 344-390
    Title: 'Taxonomy of Gambierdiscus including four new species, Gambierdiscus caribaeus, Gambierdiscus carolinianus, Gambierdiscus carpenteri and Gambierdiscus ruetzleri (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae)'
    Volume: 48
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18872
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    reftype: Journal Article
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    Abstract: 'More than 2000 deaths were attributed to the August 2003 heat wave in England and Wales. We analysed excess mortality in southern England during the heat wave by place of death. Excess mortality was 33 per cent in those aged 75 and over and 13.5 per cent in the under 75 age group during the 10 day heat wave. Among those aged 75 and over, deaths at home increased by 33 per cent and deaths in nursing homes increased by 42 per cent. Around one quarter of the heat wave attributable deaths occurred in care homes, but this is likely to be an underestimate as some residents may have been admitted to hospital before death. There is a need for further research to assess the risk of heat-related mortality in hospital in-patients and the residents of care homes in order to improve prevention strategies.'
    Author: 'Kovats, R. S.; Johnson, H.; Griffiths, C.'
    Date: Spring
    Journal: Health Statistics Quarterly
    Keywords: Aged; England/epidemiology; Heat Stroke/*mortality; Humans
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Kovats, R Sari Johnson, Helen Griffith, Clare Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Health Stat Q. 2006 Spring;(29):6-8."
    Pages: 6-8
    Title: Mortality in southern England during the 2003 heat wave by place of death
    URL: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/hsq/health-statistics-quarterly/no--29--spring-2006/mortality-in-southern-england-during-the-2003-heat-wave-by-place-of-death.pdf
    Volume: 29
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18113
    _uuid: 35822aeb-7ea0-4f88-8b90-6b8bd6c9c9cf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-16523675
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  identifier: 35822aeb-7ea0-4f88-8b90-6b8bd6c9c9cf
  uri: /reference/35822aeb-7ea0-4f88-8b90-6b8bd6c9c9cf
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Naeher, Luke P.; Brauer, Michael; Lipsett, Michael; Zelikoff, Judith T.; Simpson, Christopher D.; Koenig, Jane Q.; Smith, Kirk R.'
    DOI: 10.1080/08958370600985875
    ISSN: 1091-7691
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Inhalation Toxicology
    Pages: 67-106
    Title: 'Woodsmoke health effects: A review'
    Volume: 19
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17791
    _uuid: 35bb9e8b-e26b-4d68-85a3-c6fcbf8a7e6f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/08958370600985875
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Brikowski, T. H.; Lotan, Y.; Pearle, M. S.'
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0709652105
    Date: July 15
    ISSN: 1091-6490
    Issue: 28
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Pages: 9841-9846
    Title: Climate-related increase in the prevalence of urolithiasis in the United States
    Volume: 105
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17589
    _uuid: 35c310b5-b0e4-44ff-9529-e774ef74e92f
    reftype: Journal Article
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    Author: 'Sanders, Sara; Bowie, Stan L.; Bowie, Yvonne Dias'
    DOI: 10.1300/J083v40n04_03
    ISSN: 1540-4048
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Gerontological Social Work
    Pages: 23-35
    Title: Chapter 2 Lessons Learned on Forced Relocation of Older Adults
    Volume: 40
    Year: 2004
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17880
    _uuid: 35e05ba9-a2e0-4178-a809-8c9bfe7be898
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: 35e05ba9-a2e0-4178-a809-8c9bfe7be898
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Brouwer, Roy; Akter, Sonia; Brander, Luke; Haque, Enamul'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00884.x
    Date: May 15
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Risk Analysis
    Pages: 313-326
    Title: 'Socioeconomic vulnerability and adaptation to environmental risk: A case study of climate change and flooding in Bangladesh'
    Volume: 27
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17767
    _uuid: 3630cebb-db86-453e-90b7-4cf9c061d47e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00884.x
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  identifier: 3630cebb-db86-453e-90b7-4cf9c061d47e
  uri: /reference/3630cebb-db86-453e-90b7-4cf9c061d47e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Bernstein, Aaron S.; Myers, Samuel S.'
    DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283444c89
    ISSN: 1040-8703
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Current Opinion in Pediatrics
    Notes: 'Ch5,9'
    Pages: 221-226
    Title: Climate change and childrenʼs health
    Volume: 23
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: 'Ch5,9'
    _record_number: 16486
    _uuid: 36921a15-271d-48d7-b648-a481bde24a94
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283444c89
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    Abstract: 'Results for 160 samples of disaster victims were coded as to sample type, disaster type, disaster location, outcomes and risk factors observed, and overall severity of impairment. In order of frequency, outcomes included specific psychological problems, nonspecific distress, health problems, chronic problems in living, resource loss, and problems specific to youth. Regression analyses showed that samples were more likely to be impaired if they were composed of youth rather than adults, were from developing rather than developed countries, or experienced mass violence (e.g., terrorism, shooting sprees) rather than natural or technological disasters. Most samples of rescue and recovery workers showed remarkable resilience. Within adult samples, more severe exposure, female gender, middle age, ethnic minority status, secondary stressors, prior psychiatric problems, and weak or deteriorating psychosocial resources most consistently increased the likelihood of adverse outcomes. Among youth, family factors were primary. Implications of the research for clinical practice and community intervention are discussed in a companion article (Norris, Friedman, and Watson, this volume).'
    Author: 'Norris, F. H.; Friedman, M. J.; Watson, P. J.; Byrne, C. M.; Diaz, E.; Kaniasty, K.'
    DOI: 10.1521/psyc.65.3.207.20173
    Date: Fall
    ISSN: 0033-2747
    Issue: 3
    Journal: 'Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes'
    Keywords: 'Databases, Factual; *Disasters; Humans; Life Change Events; Risk Factors; *Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/psychology/therapy; Survivors/*psychology'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Norris, Fran H Friedman, Matthew J Watson, Patricia J Byrne, Christopher M Diaz, Eolia Kaniasty, Krzysztof KO2 MH63909/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review United States Psychiatry. 2002 Fall;65(3):207-39."
    Pages: 207-239
    Title: '60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001'
    Volume: 65
    Year: 2002
    _record_number: 18147
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Basu, R.; Malig, B.; Ostro, B.'
    DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwq170
    ISSN: 1476-6256
    Issue: 10
    Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
    Notes: 'Ch2,9'
    Pages: 1108-1117
    Title: High ambient temperature and the risk of preterm delivery
    Volume: 172
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: 'Ch2,9'
    _record_number: 16473
    _uuid: 3735f126-9595-4fee-a491-0510b8fc9cd2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwq170
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'DiTommaso, A.; Zhong, Qin; Clements, D.R.'
    Book Title: Invasive Species and Global Climate Change
    Editor: 'Ziska,L.H.; Dukes,J.S.'
    Pages: 253-270
    Place Published: 'Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK'
    Publisher: CABI Books
    Title: Identifying climate change as a factor in the establishment and persistence of invasive weeds in agricultural crops
    Year: 2014
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    _uuid: 37805932-15e9-47b2-82e7-86cd59cc1224
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    Author: 'Neil, Kaesha; Wu, Jianguo'
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    Volume: 9
    Year: 2006
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    _uuid: 37813511-d7af-4aa1-b926-70c152557fe5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11252-006-9354-2
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    Author: 'Rieder, Harald E.; Fiore, Arlene M.; Horowitz, Larry W.; Naik, Vaishali'
    DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022303
    ISSN: 2169-8996
    Issue: 2
    Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
    Pages: 784-800
    Title: Projecting policy-relevant metrics for high summertime ozone pollution events over the eastern United States due to climate and emission changes during the 21st century
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 18918
    _uuid: 3830ef15-7b28-466d-8159-8b0b9d7de522
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014JD022303
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3830ef15-7b28-466d-8159-8b0b9d7de522.yaml
  identifier: 3830ef15-7b28-466d-8159-8b0b9d7de522
  uri: /reference/3830ef15-7b28-466d-8159-8b0b9d7de522
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Sherwood, S.C.\rHuber, M."
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0913352107
    ISSN: 0027-8424
    Issue: 21
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Pages: 9552-9555
    Title: An adaptability limit to climate change due to heat stress
    URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/107/21/9552.full.pdf
    Volume: 107
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2844
    _uuid: 386b1cf0-afcb-4e75-8cbb-3908d4c4c85f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0913352107
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/386b1cf0-afcb-4e75-8cbb-3908d4c4c85f.yaml
  identifier: 386b1cf0-afcb-4e75-8cbb-3908d4c4c85f
  uri: /reference/386b1cf0-afcb-4e75-8cbb-3908d4c4c85f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Weinhold, Bob'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.119-a386
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 9
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: a386-a393
    Title: 'Fields and forests in flames: Vegetation smoke and human health'
    Volume: 119
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16349
    _uuid: 395ba272-7543-4f62-b731-f0d0c933ae51
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.119-a386
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/395ba272-7543-4f62-b731-f0d0c933ae51.yaml
  identifier: 395ba272-7543-4f62-b731-f0d0c933ae51
  uri: /reference/395ba272-7543-4f62-b731-f0d0c933ae51
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Both ambient ozone and temperature are associated with human health. However, few data are available on whether ozone modifies temperature effects. This study aims to explore whether ozone modified associations between maximum temperature and cardiovascular mortality in the USA.'
    Author: 'Ren, C.; Williams, G. M.; Morawska, L.; Mengersen, K.; Tong, S.'
    DOI: 10.1136/oem.2007.033878
    ISSN: 1470-7926
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Occupational and Environmental Medicine
    Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants: analysis; Air Pollutants: toxicity; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases: etiology; Cardiovascular Diseases: mortality; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Monitoring: methods; Female; Hot Temperature; Hot Temperature: adverse effects; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants, Photochemical; Oxidants, Photochemical: analysis; Oxidants, Photochemical: toxicity; Ozone; Ozone: analysis; Ozone: toxicity; Seasons; Temperature; United States; United States: epidemiology; Urban Health; Urban Health: statistics & numerical data; Weather'
    Pages: 255-260
    Title: 'Ozone modifies associations between temperature and cardiovascular mortality: Analysis of the NMMAPS data'
    Volume: 65
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18914
    _uuid: 39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1136/oem.2007.033878
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632.yaml
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  uri: /reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Manangan, Arie Ponce; Uejio, Christopher K.; Saha, Shubhaya; Schramm, Paul J.; Marinucci, Gino D.; Brown, Clauda Langford; Hess, Jeremy J.; Luber, George'
    Pages: 24
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: 'Climate and Health Technical Report Series, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention'
    Title: 'Assessing Health Vulnerability to Climate Change: A Guide for Health Departments'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/pubs/AssessingHealthVulnerabilitytoClimateChange.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18973
    _uuid: 399cfb21-5e6d-425a-98ec-55f42e32401a
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/assessing-health-vulnerability-to-climate-change-a-guide-for-health-departments
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/399cfb21-5e6d-425a-98ec-55f42e32401a.yaml
  identifier: 399cfb21-5e6d-425a-98ec-55f42e32401a
  uri: /reference/399cfb21-5e6d-425a-98ec-55f42e32401a
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wallace, J. M.; Held, I. M.; Thompson, D. W. J.; Trenberth, K. E.; Walsh, J. E.'
    DOI: 10.1126/science.343.6172.729
    ISSN: 1095-9203
    Issue: 6172
    Journal: Science
    Pages: 729-730
    Title: Global warming and winter weather
    Volume: 343
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17621
    _uuid: 39f8f4ba-c1b4-4850-b25d-4bf69c8f7985
    reftype: Journal Article
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  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39f8f4ba-c1b4-4850-b25d-4bf69c8f7985.yaml
  identifier: 39f8f4ba-c1b4-4850-b25d-4bf69c8f7985
  uri: /reference/39f8f4ba-c1b4-4850-b25d-4bf69c8f7985
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    Abstract: 'The degree to which aeroallergens are contributing to the global increase in pediatric allergic disease is incompletely understood. We review the evidence that links climate change to changes in aeroallergens such as pollen and outdoor mold concentrations and, subsequently, aeroallergen association with pediatric allergic disease. We specifically explore the evidence on both the exacerbation and the development of allergic disease in children related to outdoor pollen and mold concentrations. Pediatric allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis or eczema, allergic rhinitis or hay fever, and some types of asthma in children, typically defined as < 18 years of age. We discuss how the timing of aeroallergen exposure both in utero and in childhood could be associated with allergies. We conclude that the magnitude and type of health impacts due to climate change will depend on improved understanding of the relationship between climatic variables, multiple allergen factors, and allergic disease. Improved public-health strategies such as adequate humidity control, optimum air filtration and ventilation, and improved anticipatory public-health messaging will be critical to adaptation.'
    Author: 'Sheffield, P. E.; Weinberger, K. R.; Kinney, P. L.'
    DOI: 10.1002/msj.20232
    Date: Jan-Feb
    ISSN: 0027-2507
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine
    Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects; Allergens/*adverse effects; Child; *Climate Change; Humans; Hypersensitivity/*etiology
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1931-7581 Sheffield, Perry E Weinberger, Kate R Kinney, Patrick L 5T32 HD049311/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ES09089/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States L40 ES017745-01/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States P30 ES009089/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States P30 ES009089-09/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States T32 ES007322-09/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States T32 HD049311-03/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States T32ES007322/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review United States Mt Sinai J Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;78(1):78-84. doi: 10.1002/msj.20232.'
    Pages: 78-84
    Title: 'Climate change, aeroallergens, and pediatric allergic disease'
    Volume: 78
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 18552
    _uuid: 3a561ebc-1125-4ce9-8292-854a3b46b37a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/msj.20232
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a561ebc-1125-4ce9-8292-854a3b46b37a.yaml
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  uri: /reference/3a561ebc-1125-4ce9-8292-854a3b46b37a
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    Author: 'Kleinpeter, M. A.'
    DOI: 10.2215/cjn.08690811
    ISSN: 1555-905X
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
    Pages: 2337-2339
    Title: Disaster preparedness for dialysis patients
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17781
    _uuid: 3a569dc6-4596-488a-8c30-c0b6f884677f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2215/cjn.08690811
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Few epidemiologic studies have investigated associations of air pollution with cognition in older adults, and none has specifically compared associations across particle sources. We investigated whether exposure to particulate air pollution, characterized by size and source, was associated with cognitive function and decline in cognitive function. METHODS: We included participants of the Whitehall II cohort who were residents of greater London and who attended the medical examination in study wave 2007-2009 (n = 2867). Annual average concentrations of particulate matter (PM) (PM10 and PM2.5 from all sources and from traffic exhaust) were modeled at resolution of 20 x 20 m for 2003-2009. We investigated the relationship between exposure to particles and a cognitive battery composed of tests of reasoning, memory, and phonemic and semantic fluency. We also investigated exposure in relation to decline in these tests over 5 years. RESULTS: Mean age of participants was 66 (standard deviation = 6) years. All particle metrics were associated with lower scores in reasoning and memory measured in the 2007-2009 wave but not with lower verbal fluency. Higher PM2.5 of 1.1 mug/m (lag 4) was associated with a 0.03 (95% confidence interval = -0.06 to 0.002) 5-year decline in standardized memory score and a 0.04 (-0.07 to -0.01) decline when restricted to participants remaining in London between study waves. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides support for an association between particulate air pollution and some measures of cognitive function, as well as decline over time in cognition; however, it does not support the hypothesis that traffic-related particles are more strongly associated with cognitive function than particles from all sources.'
    Author: 'Tonne, C.; Elbaz, A.; Beevers, S.; Singh-Manoux, A.'
    DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000000144
    Date: Sep
    ISSN: 1531-5487
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Epidemiology
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1531-5487 Tonne, Cathryn Elbaz, Alexis Beevers, Sean Singh-Manoux, Archana MR/K013351/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom R01 AG013196/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States R01 AG034454/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States R01AG 013196/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States R01AG 034454/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Epidemiology. 2014 Sep;25(5):674-81. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000144."
    Pages: 674-681
    Title: Traffic-related air pollution in relation to cognitive function in older adults
    Volume: 25
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18194
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    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Rotkin-Ellman, M.; Solomon, Gina; Gonzales, Christopher R.; Agwaramgbo, Lovell; Mielke, Howard W.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2009.09.004
    ISSN: 0013-9351
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Pages: 19-25
    Title: 'Arsenic contamination in New Orleans soil: Temporal changes associated with flooding'
    Volume: 110
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19316
    _uuid: 3aebbe26-1f02-42e8-84bd-100532a82484
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2009.09.004
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    Author: 'Charron, Dominique F.; Thomas, M.Kathleen; Waltner-Toews, D.; Aramini, Jeffery J.; Edge, Tom; Kent, Robert A.; Maarouf, A.R.; Wilson, Jeff'
    DOI: 10.1080/15287390490492313
    ISSN: 1087-2620
    Issue: 20-22
    Journal: 'Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues'
    Pages: 1667-1677
    Title: 'Vulnerability of waterborne diseases to climate change in Canada: A review'
    Volume: 67
    Year: 2004
    _record_number: 19185
    _uuid: 3b1803a8-da7d-4b78-8ea8-605336acf55b
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/3b1803a8-da7d-4b78-8ea8-605336acf55b
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Mares, Dennis'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11524-013-9791-1
    ISSN: 1468-2869
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Urban Health
    Pages: 768-783
    Title: Climate change and levels of violence in socially disadvantaged neighborhood groups
    Volume: 90
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 19215
    _uuid: 3b392444-e0b0-4298-9e3e-431e1dcd35fa
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11524-013-9791-1
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  identifier: 3b392444-e0b0-4298-9e3e-431e1dcd35fa
  uri: /reference/3b392444-e0b0-4298-9e3e-431e1dcd35fa
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Pope, C. Arden, III; Turner, Michelle C.; Burnett, Richard T.; Jerrett, Michael; Gapstur, Susan M.; Diver, W.Ryan; Krewski, Daniel; Brook, Robert D.'
    DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.305060
    ISSN: 1524-4571
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Circulation Research
    Pages: 108-115
    Title: 'Relationships Between Fine Particulate Air Pollution, Cardiometabolic Disorders, and Cardiovascular Mortality'
    Volume: 116
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19201
    _uuid: 3b3ef9ac-3b80-4a9a-9ce3-a7809e5b0862
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.305060
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    .reference_type: 10
    .text_styles: '<record><field id="4"><run face="italic" start="0" /><run start="75" /></field></record>'
    Author: 'Walthall, C.; Backlund, P.; Hatfield, J.; Lengnick, L.; Marshall, E.; Walsh, M.; Adkins, S.; Aillery, M.; Ainsworth, E.A.; Amman, C.; Anderson, C.J.; Bartomeus, I.; Baumgard, L.H.; Booker, F.; Bradley, B.; Blumenthal, D.M.; Bunce, J.; Burkey, K.; Dabney, S.M.; Delgado, J.A.; Dukes, J.; Funk, A.; Garrett, K.; Glenn, M.; Grantz, D.A.; Goodrich, D.; Hu, S.; Izaurralde, R.C.; Jones, R.A.C.; Kim, S-H.; Leaky, A.D.B.; Lewers, K.; Mader, T.L.; McClung, A.; Morgan, J.; Muth, D.J.; Nearing, M.; Oosterhuis, D.M.; Ort, D.; Parmesan, C.; Pettigrew, W.T.; Polley, W.; Rader, R.; Rice, C.; Rivington, M.; Rosskopf, E.; Salas, W.A.; Sollenberger, L.E.; Srygley, R.; Stockle, C.; Takle, E.S.; Timlin, D.; White, J.W.; Winfree, R.; Wright-Morton, L.; Ziska, L.H.'
    Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture
    Pages: 186
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Series Volume: USDA Technical Bulletin 1935
    Title: 'Climate Change and Agriculture in the United States: Effects and Adaptation'
    URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/effects_2012/CC%20and%20Agriculture%20Report%20(02-04-2013)b.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3329
    _uuid: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/usda-techbul-1935
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  identifier: 3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d
  uri: /reference/3baf471f-751f-4d68-9227-4197fdbb6e5d
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wadsworth, Martha E.; Santiago, Catherine DeCarlo; Einhorn, Lindsey'
    DOI: 10.1080/10615800902855781
    ISSN: 1477-2205
    Issue: 4
    Journal: 'Anxiety, Stress & Coping'
    Pages: 413-432
    Title: 'Coping with displacement from Hurricane Katrina: Predictors of one-year post-traumatic stress and depression symptom trajectories'
    Volume: 22
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16384
    _uuid: 3bc7615b-d281-4fd6-a367-c94022d367a8
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/10615800902855781
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  identifier: 3bc7615b-d281-4fd6-a367-c94022d367a8
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- attrs:
    .publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics Committee of Environmental Health
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "There is broad scientific consensus that Earth's climate is warming rapidly and at an accelerating rate. Human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, are very likely ( > 90% probability) to be the main cause of this warming. Climate-sensitive changes in ecosystems are already being observed, and fundamental, potentially irreversible, ecological changes may occur in the coming decades. Conservative environmental estimates of the impact of climate changes that are already in process indicate that they will result in numerous health effects to children. The nature and extent of these changes will be greatly affected by actions taken or not taken now at the global level. Physicians have written on the projected effects of climate change on public health, but little has been written specifically on anticipated effects of climate change on children's health. Children represent a particularly vulnerable group that is likely to suffer disproportionately from both direct and indirect adverse health effects of climate change. Pediatric health care professionals should understand these threats, anticipate their effects on children's health, and participate as children's advocates for strong mitigation and adaptation strategies now. Any solutions that address climate change must be developed within the context of overall sustainability ( the use of resources by the current generation to meet current needs while ensuring that future generations will be able to meet their needs). Pediatric health care professionals can be leaders in a move away from a traditional focus on disease prevention to a broad, integrated focus on sustainability as synonymous with health. This policy statement is supported by a technical report that examines in some depth the nature of the problem of climate change, likely effects on children's health as a result of climate change, and the critical importance of responding promptly and aggressively to reduce activities that are contributing to this change."
    Author: 'Shannon, M. W.; Best, D.; Binns, H. J.; Forman, J. A.; Johnson, C. L.; Karr, C. J.; Kim, J. J.; Mazur, L. J.; Roberts, J. R.; Shea, K. M.'
    DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-2645
    Date: Nov
    ISSN: 1098-4275
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Pediatrics
    Keywords: climate change; global warming; child; pediatric; health; sustainable; development
    Language: English
    Notes: 'Times Cited: 14 Shannon, Michael W. Best, Dana Binns, Helen J. Forman, Joel A. Johnson, Christine L. Karr, Catherine J. Kim, Janice J. Mazur, Lynnette J. Roberts, James R. Shea, Katherine M. Amer acad pediatrics Elk grove village'
    Pages: '1149-1152 '
    Title: Global climate change and children's health
    URL: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1149.full
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4249
    _uuid: 3bd47363-8f13-4c90-b52d-26e7ff47f216
    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "Coastal storms can take a devastating toll on the public's health. Urban areas like New York City (NYC) may be particularly at risk, given their dense population, reliance on transportation, energy infrastructure that is vulnerable to flood damage, and high-rise residential housing, which may be hard-hit by power and utility outages. Climate change will exacerbate these risks in the coming decades. Sea levels are rising due to global warming, which will intensify storm surge. These projections make preparing for the health impacts of storms even more important. We conducted a broad review of the health impacts of US coastal storms to inform climate adaptation planning efforts, with a focus on outcomes relevant to NYC and urban coastal areas, and incorporated some lessons learned from recent experience with Superstorm Sandy. Based on the literature, indicators of health vulnerability were selected and mapped within NYC neighborhoods. Preparing for the broad range of anticipated effects of coastal storms and floods may help reduce the public health burden from these events. © 2013 Kathryn Lane et al."
    Author: 'Lane, K.; Charles-Guzman, K.; Wheeler, K.; Abid, Z.; Graber, N.; Matte, T.'
    DOI: 10.1155/2013/913064
    ISSN: 1687-9813
    Journal: Journal of Environmental and Public Health
    Keywords: cleaning; emergency shelter; flooding; hazard; health care delivery; health impact assessment; housing; human; hurricane; mental health; mould; outcomes research; priority journal; review; seashore; urban area; vulnerable population; water contamination
    Notes: 'Cited By (since 1996):1 Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Art. No.: 913064 Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Lane, K.; Bureau of Environmental Surveillance and Policy, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, NY 10013, United States; email: klane1@health.nyc.gov Funding Details: 1UE1EH000757-01, CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention'
    Pages: 1-13
    Title: 'Health effects of coastal storms and flooding in urban areas: A review and vulnerability assessment'
    Volume: 2013
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 4697
    _uuid: 3be13957-eae2-4796-8504-ef2597b91b09
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Lefebvre, Kathi A.; Robertson, Alison'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.034
    ISSN: 1879-3150
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Toxicon
    Pages: 218-230
    Title: 'Domoic acid and human exposure risks: A review'
    Volume: 56
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18356
    _uuid: 3be13d86-b82e-41dd-8687-6db274d6823d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.034
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  uri: /reference/3be13d86-b82e-41dd-8687-6db274d6823d
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Sapkota, A.\rSymons, J.M.\rKleissl, J.\rWang, L.\rParlange, M.B.\rOndov, J.\rBreysse, P.N.\rDiette, G.B.\rEggleston, P.A.\rBuckley, T.J."
    DOI: 10.1021/es035311z
    ISSN: 0013-936X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Science & Technology
    Pages: 24-32
    Title: Impact of the 2002 Canadian forest fires on particulate matter air quality in Baltimore City
    Volume: 39
    Year: 2005
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2747
    _uuid: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1021/es035311z
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4.yaml
  identifier: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4
  uri: /reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Foulds, S.A.; Brewer, P.A.; Macklin, M.G.; Haresign, W.; Betson, R.E.; Rassner, S.M.E.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.079
    ISSN: 1879-1026
    Journal: Science of the Total Environment
    Pages: 165-180
    Title: 'Flood-related contamination in catchments affected by historical metal mining: An unexpected and emerging hazard of climate change'
    Volume: 476-477
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19320
    _uuid: 3bfe667e-40cb-4dc3-9da4-75df2ab699ce
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.079
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  uri: /reference/3bfe667e-40cb-4dc3-9da4-75df2ab699ce
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wagner, Carola; Adrian, Rita'
    DOI: 10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2460
    ISSN: 1939-5590
    Issue: 6_part_2
    Journal: Limnology and Oceanography
    Pages: 2460-2468
    Title: 'Cyanobacteria dominance: Quantifying the effects of climate change'
    Volume: 54
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18951
    _uuid: 3cfcb05a-9a2a-4fb1-89be-6377ea83e5d0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2460
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3cfcb05a-9a2a-4fb1-89be-6377ea83e5d0.yaml
  identifier: 3cfcb05a-9a2a-4fb1-89be-6377ea83e5d0
  uri: /reference/3cfcb05a-9a2a-4fb1-89be-6377ea83e5d0
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Noyes, Pamela D.; McElwee, Matthew K.; Miller, Hilary D.; Clark, Bryan W.; Van Tiem, Lindsey A.; Walcott, Kia C.; Erwin, Kyle N.; Levin, Edward D.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2009.02.006
    ISSN: 0160-4120
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Environment International
    Notes: 'Ch5,7,8,9'
    Pages: 971-986
    Title: 'The toxicology of climate change: Environmental contaminants in a warming world'
    Volume: 35
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: 'Ch5,7,8,9'
    _record_number: 16485
    _uuid: 3d663a99-383d-4728-9336-ff558cd83ad1
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: 3d663a99-383d-4728-9336-ff558cd83ad1
  uri: /reference/3d663a99-383d-4728-9336-ff558cd83ad1
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Roelofs, Cora; Wegman, David'
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302145
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: 10
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: 1799-1801
    Title: 'Workers: The climate canaries'
    Volume: 104
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19259
    _uuid: 3d74b037-dfba-424c-a08d-819f7d3f6a4d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302145
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d74b037-dfba-424c-a08d-819f7d3f6a4d.yaml
  identifier: 3d74b037-dfba-424c-a08d-819f7d3f6a4d
  uri: /reference/3d74b037-dfba-424c-a08d-819f7d3f6a4d
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Halsby, K.D.; Joseph, C.A.; Lee, J.V.; Wilkinson, P.'
    DOI: 10.1017/S0950268813003294
    ISSN: 1469-4409
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Epidemiology & Infection
    Pages: 2352-2359
    Title: The relationship between meteorological variables and sporadic cases of Legionnaires' disease in residents of England and Wales
    Volume: 142
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19156
    _uuid: 3d995371-0fe3-44b3-9786-92d909982b46
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/S0950268813003294
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d995371-0fe3-44b3-9786-92d909982b46.yaml
  identifier: 3d995371-0fe3-44b3-9786-92d909982b46
  uri: /reference/3d995371-0fe3-44b3-9786-92d909982b46
- attrs:
    .publisher: American Thoracic Society
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Rationale: Certain outdoor air pollutants cause asthma exacerbations in children. To advance understanding of these relationships, further characterization of the dose–response and pollutant lag effects are needed, as are investigations of pollutant species beyond the commonly measured criteria pollutants. Objectives: Investigate short-term associations between ambient air pollutant concentrations and emergency department visits for pediatric asthma. Methods: Daily counts of emergency department visits for asthma or wheeze among children aged 5 to 17 years were collected from 41 Metropolitan Atlanta hospitals during 1993–2004 (n = 91,386 visits). Ambient concentrations of gaseous pollutants and speciated particulate matter were available from stationary monitors during this time period. Rate ratios for the warm season (May to October) and cold season (November to April) were estimated using Poisson generalized linear models in the framework of a case-crossover analysis. Measurements and Main Results: Both ozone and primary pollutants from traffic sources were associated with emergency department visits for asthma or wheeze; evidence for independent effects of ozone and primary pollutants from traffic sources were observed in multipollutant models. These associations tended to be of the highest magnitude for concentrations on the day of the emergency department visit and were present at relatively low ambient concentrations. Conclusions: Even at relatively low ambient concentrations, ozone and primary pollutants from traffic sources independently contributed to the burden of emergency department visits for pediatric asthma.'
    Author: 'Strickland, Matthew J.; Darrow, Lyndsey A.; Klein, Mitchel; Flanders, W. Dana; Sarnat, Jeremy A.; Waller, Lance A.; Sarnat, Stefanie E.; Mulholland, James A.; Tolbert, Paige E.'
    DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200908-1201OC
    Date: 04/08 08/06/received 03/31/accepted
    ISSN: 1535-4970
    Issue: 3
    Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
    Notes: 'ajrccm1823307[PII] 20378732[pmid] Am J Respir Crit Care Med'
    Pages: 307-316
    Title: Short-term associations between ambient air pollutants and pediatric asthma emergency department visits
    Volume: 182
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19097
    _uuid: 3dca835b-beb7-49f5-b9c1-54753dc54ddc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1164/rccm.200908-1201OC
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3dca835b-beb7-49f5-b9c1-54753dc54ddc.yaml
  identifier: 3dca835b-beb7-49f5-b9c1-54753dc54ddc
  uri: /reference/3dca835b-beb7-49f5-b9c1-54753dc54ddc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The ability of the invading NY99 strain of West Nile virus (WNV) to elicit an elevated viremia response in California passerine birds was critical for the effective infection of Culex mosquitoes. Of the bird species tested, Western scrub jays, Aphelocoma coerulescens, produced the highest viremia response, followed by house finches, Carpodacus mexicanus, and house sparrows, Passer domesticus. Most likely, few mourning, Zenaidura macroura, or common ground, Columbina passerine, doves and no California quail, Callipepla californica, or chickens would infect blood-feeding Culex mosquitoes. All Western scrub jays and most house finches succumbed to infection. All avian hosts produced a lower viremia response and survived after infection with an endemic strain of St. Louis encephalitis virus. Culex species varied in their susceptibility to infection with both viruses, with Culex stigmatosoma Dyar generally most susceptible, followed by Culex tarsalis Coquillett, and then Culex p. quinquefasciatus Say. Populations within Culex species varied markedly in their susceptibility, perhaps contributing to the focality of WNV amplification. Transmitting female Cx. tarsalis expectorated from six to 3,777 plaque-forming units (PFU) of WNV during transmission trials, thereby exposing avian hosts to a wide range of infectious doses. Highly susceptible house finches and moderately susceptible mourning doves were infected by subcutaneous inoculation with decreasing concentrations of WNV ranging from 15,800 to <0.3 PFU. All birds became infected and produced comparable peak viremias on days 2-3 postinoculation; however, the rise in viremia titer and onset of the acute phase of infection occurred earliest in birds inoculated with the highest doses. WNV virulence in birds seemed critical in establishing elevated viremias necessary to efficiently infect blood feeding Culex mosquitoes.'
    Author: 'Reisen, W. K.; Fang, Y.; Martinez, V. M.'
    DOI: '10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0367:ahamdc]2.0.co;2'
    Date: May
    ISSN: 1938-2928
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
    Keywords: 'Animals; Bird Diseases/virology; Birds/*virology; Chickens/virology; Culex/*virology; Disease Susceptibility/veterinary; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis; Encephalitis, St. Louis/*transmission; Female; Insect Vectors/*virology; Passeriformes/virology; Species Specificity; Viremia/veterinary; West Nile Fever/*transmission; West Nile virus'
    Notes: "Reisen, W K Fang, Y Martinez, V M eng R01-A155607/PHS HHS/ R01-AI39483/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 2005/06/21 09:00 J Med Entomol. 2005 May;42(3):367-75."
    Pages: 367-375
    Title: 'Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission'
    Volume: 42
    Year: 2005
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    Author: 'Berdalet, Elisa; Peters, Francesc; Koumandou, V. Lila; Roldán, Cristina; Guadayol, Òscar; Estrada, Marta'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00392.x
    ISSN: 1529-8817
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Journal of Phycology
    Pages: 965-977
    Title: Species-specific physiological response of dinoflagellates to quantified small-scale turbulence
    Volume: 43
    Year: 2007
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    Author: 'Corsi, S. R.; Borchardt, M. A.; Spencer, S. K.; Hughes, P. E.; Baldwin, A. K.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.072
    ISSN: 1879-1026
    Journal: Science of The Total Environment
    Pages: 849-860
    Title: 'Human and bovine viruses in the Milwaukee River watershed: Hydrologically relevant representation and relations with environmental variables'
    Volume: 490
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18859
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    Author: 'Salvadori, Marina I.; Sontrop, Jessica M.; Garg, Amit X.; Moist, Louise M.; Suri, Rita S.; Clark, William F.'
    DOI: 10.1038/ki.2008.616
    ISSN: 1523-1755
    Journal: Kidney International
    Pages: S33-S34
    Title: Factors that led to the Walkerton tragedy
    Volume: 75
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch5
    _record_number: 16169
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    Abstract: 'Exposure to adverse life events typically predicts subsequent negative effects on mental health and well-being, such that more adversity predicts worse outcomes. However, adverse experiences may also foster subsequent resilience, with resulting advantages for mental health and well-being. In a multiyear longitudinal study of a national sample, people with a history of some lifetime adversity reported better mental health and well-being outcomes than not only people with a high history of adversity but also than people with no history of adversity. Specifically, U-shaped quadratic relationships indicated that a history of some but nonzero lifetime adversity predicted relatively lower global distress, lower self-rated functional impairment, fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms, and higher life satisfaction over time. Furthermore, people with some prior lifetime adversity were the least affected by recent adverse events. These results suggest that, in moderation, whatever does not kill us may indeed make us stronger.'
    Author: 'Seery, M. D.; Holman, E. A.; Silver, R. C.'
    DOI: 10.1037/a0021344
    Date: Dec
    ISSN: 1939-1315
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    Keywords: '*Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; *Life Change Events; Likelihood Functions; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; *Resilience, Psychological; Stress, Psychological/*psychology; United States'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1939-1315 Seery, Mark D Holman, E Alison Silver, Roxane Cohen T32 MH19958/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Dec;99(6):1025-41. doi: 10.1037/a0021344."
    Pages: 1025-1041
    Title: 'Whatever does not kill us: Cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience'
    Volume: 99
    Year: 2010
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    Author: "Frumkin, H.\rHess, J.\rLuber, G.\rMalilay, J.\rMcGeehin, M."
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.119362
    ISSN: 0090-0036
    Issue: 3
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: 435-445
    Title: 'Climate change: The public health response'
    URL: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2007.119362
    Volume: 98
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
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