--- - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: CDC Date Published: 'May 6, 2015' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Secondary Author: Division of Health Informatics and Surveillance Title: National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) URL: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/script/DataCollection.aspx Volume: 2014 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18627 _uuid: f07504a4-1f2d-4f36-b81e-34c6b19c5004 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/70a5bde3-114d-4048-8ef2-cb2861a70bd6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f07504a4-1f2d-4f36-b81e-34c6b19c5004.yaml identifier: f07504a4-1f2d-4f36-b81e-34c6b19c5004 uri: /reference/f07504a4-1f2d-4f36-b81e-34c6b19c5004 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Masten, Ann S.' DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12205 ISSN: 0009-3920 Issue: 1 Journal: Child Development Pages: 6-20 Title: Global Perspectives on Resilience in Children and Youth Volume: 85 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19216 _uuid: f0812f26-5f00-4fb3-bd9f-19434d53c931 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/cdev.12205 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f0812f26-5f00-4fb3-bd9f-19434d53c931.yaml identifier: f0812f26-5f00-4fb3-bd9f-19434d53c931 uri: /reference/f0812f26-5f00-4fb3-bd9f-19434d53c931 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Asthma currently affects the lives of more than 30 million Americans from infancy to the elderly. In many ways, pediatric asthma differs from adult asthma, including childhood-onset adult asthma. Despite many advances in our understanding of the disease, the natural history of asthma is not well defined, especially in different subsets of patients. For many with allergic asthma the disease has its origins in early childhood, associated with early sensitization to aeroallergens and exposure to repeated viral infections. These early life exposures, coupled with genetically determined susceptibility, have a major impact on the natural history of the disease. A number of risk factors during the critical early stages in the initiation of asthma have been associated with subsequent outcomes. In addition, protective factors linked to early life experiences have also been delineated which may impact the development of atopy and asthma and reduce the prevalence of these diseases. Cumulatively, the data highlight the critical nature of this early period in which immune/inflammatory responses in the lung are initiated and serve to maintain the disease in subsequent years.' Author: 'Gelfand, E. W.' DOI: 10.1513/pats.200808-090RM Date: May 1 ISSN: 2325-6621 Issue: 3 Journal: Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society Keywords: Asthma/*physiopathology; Child; Humans Language: eng Notes: "Gelfand, Erwin W AI-77609/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States HL-36577/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States HL-61005/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review United States Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009 May 1;6(3):278-82. doi: 10.1513/pats.200808-090RM." Pages: 278-282 Title: 'Pediatric asthma: A different disease' Volume: 6 Year: 2009 _record_number: 18484 _uuid: f10993f6-3898-4269-b1e4-803d1f9340af reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1513/pats.200808-090RM href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f10993f6-3898-4269-b1e4-803d1f9340af.yaml identifier: f10993f6-3898-4269-b1e4-803d1f9340af uri: /reference/f10993f6-3898-4269-b1e4-803d1f9340af - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "McDonald, A.\rRiha, S.\rDiTommaso, A.\rDeGaetano, A." DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.12.007 ISSN: 0167-8809 Issue: 3-4 Journal: 'Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment' Pages: 131-140 Title: 'Climate change and the geography of weed damage: Analysis of U.S. maize systems suggests the potential for significant range transformations' URL: http://weedecology.css.cornell.edu/pubs/Published%20McDonald%20et%20al.%20AGEE%20130-131-140%202009.pdf Volume: 130 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1934 _uuid: f17b0750-f7ad-455f-92d0-e723bb73c469 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.agee.2008.12.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f17b0750-f7ad-455f-92d0-e723bb73c469.yaml identifier: f17b0750-f7ad-455f-92d0-e723bb73c469 uri: /reference/f17b0750-f7ad-455f-92d0-e723bb73c469 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Asthma is a disease characterized by intermittent bronchoconstriction due to increased airway reactivity to both allergic and nonallergic stimuli. Most asthma exacerbations that result in hospitalization are associated with viral upper respiratory tract infections. Such infections typically induce T-helper type 1 (T(H)1) responses in the airway, involving activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-Kappa B). However, a more recently appreciated cause of asthma exacerbation is exposure to pollutants, including ozone and various components of particulate matter (PM), including transition metals, diesel exhaust, and biologicals such as endotoxin. Although the role of air toxics in asthma pathogenesis remains incompletely examined, many components of PM that are active exacerbants of asthma are also prominent air toxics (metal ions and organic residues). These agents have been observed to activate NF-Kappa B. Reviewed in this article are the actions of specific air pollutants on airway inflammation in humans and potential common response pathways for ozone, PM, and several air toxics.' Author: 'Peden, D. B.' Date: Aug ISSN: 1552-9924 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: 'Air Pollutants/*adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology/immunology; Endotoxins/adverse effects; Humans; Inflammation/*physiopathology; Metals, Heavy/adverse effects; Organic Chemicals/adverse effects; Particle Size; Respiratory Tract Infections/complications/virology; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology' Language: eng Notes: 'Peden, David B Journal Article Review United States Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Aug;110 Suppl 4:565-8.' PMC: 1241207 Pages: 565-568 Title: 'Pollutants and asthma: Role of air toxics' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241207/pdf/ehp110s-000565.pdf Volume: 110 Suppl 4 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18267 _uuid: f1f613d3-7788-4785-bb9b-f308b190e63e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc1241207 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f1f613d3-7788-4785-bb9b-f308b190e63e.yaml identifier: f1f613d3-7788-4785-bb9b-f308b190e63e uri: /reference/f1f613d3-7788-4785-bb9b-f308b190e63e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hjelle, Brian; Torres-Pérez, Fernando' DOI: 10.3390/v2122559 ISSN: 1999-4915 Issue: 12 Journal: Viruses Pages: 2559-2586 Title: Hantaviruses in the Americas and their role as emerging pathogens Volume: 2 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16308 _uuid: f22cab41-537e-4eee-b11f-088052a7928e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/v2122559 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f22cab41-537e-4eee-b11f-088052a7928e.yaml identifier: f22cab41-537e-4eee-b11f-088052a7928e uri: /reference/f22cab41-537e-4eee-b11f-088052a7928e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'There is increasing evidence that recent changes in climate have had an effect on lake phytoplankton communities and it has been suggested that it is likely that Cyanobacteria will increase in relative abundance under the predicted future climate. However, testing such a qualitative prediction is challenging and usually requires some form of numerical computer model. Therefore, the lake modelling literature was reviewed for studies that examined the impact of climate change upon Cyanobacteria. These studies, taken collectively, generally show an increase in relative Cyanobacteria abundance with increasing water temperature, decreased flushing rate and increased nutrient loads. Furthermore, they suggest that whilst the direct effects of climate change on the lakes can change the timing of bloom events and Cyanobacteria abundance, the amount of phytoplankton biomass produced over a year is not enhanced directly by these changes. Also, warmer waters in the spring increased nutrient consumption by the phytoplankton community which in some lakes caused nitrogen limitation later in the year to the advantage of some nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria. Finally, it is also possible that an increase in Cyanobacteria dominance of the phytoplankton biomass will lead to poorer energy flow to higher trophic levels due to their relatively poor edibility for zooplankton.' Author: 'Elliott, J. A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.018 Date: Apr 1 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 5 Journal: Water Research Keywords: 'Animals; Bacterial Toxins/toxicity; Biomass; Climate Change; Cyanobacteria/ growth & development/physiology; Eutrophication; Fresh Water/chemistry/ microbiology; Humans; Lakes/microbiology; Marine Toxins/toxicity; Microcystins/toxicity; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Nitrogen Fixation; Phytoplankton' Language: eng Notes: 'Elliott, J Alex Review England Water Res. 2012 Apr 1;46(5):1364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.018. Epub 2011 Dec 14.' Pages: 1364-1371 Title: 'Is the future blue-green? A review of the current model predictions of how climate change could affect pelagic freshwater cyanobacteria' Volume: 46 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4376 _uuid: f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736.yaml identifier: f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736 uri: /reference/f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wild, C. P.; Gong, Y. Y.' DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgp264 ISSN: 1460-2180 Issue: 1 Journal: Carcinogenesis Pages: 71-82 Title: 'Mycotoxins and human disease: A largely ignored global health issue' Volume: 31 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17949 _uuid: f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/carcin/bgp264 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c.yaml identifier: f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c uri: /reference/f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Reynolds, Peggy; Von Behren, Julie; Gunier, Robert B.; Goldberg, Debbie E.; Hertz, Andrew; Smith, Daniel F.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.5986 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 663-668 Title: 'Childhood cancer incidence rates and hazardous air pollutants in California: An exploratory analysis' Volume: 111 Year: 2003 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17878 _uuid: f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.5986 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f.yaml identifier: f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f uri: /reference/f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ericksen, Polly J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.09.002 ISSN: 1872-9495 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 234-245 Title: Conceptualizing food systems for global environmental change research Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17903 _uuid: f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.09.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863.yaml identifier: f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863 uri: /reference/f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Dasgupta, S., I. Siriner, and P. Sarathi De' ISBN: 978-81-908841-43 Number of Pages: 281 Place Published: 'London, United Kingdom' Publisher: Frontpage Title: Women's Encounter With Disaster Year: 2010 _record_number: 18078 _uuid: f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/e8d09656-b18f-429d-9025-5ff59661c20b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091.yaml identifier: f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091 uri: /reference/f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Balazs, Carolina L.; Ray, Isha' DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301664 ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: 4 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: 603-611 Title: 'The Drinking Water Disparities Framework: On the Origins and Persistence of Inequities in Exposure' Volume: 104 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19302 _uuid: f44fc2b7-9e61-465f-b221-f33079e23df7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301664 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f44fc2b7-9e61-465f-b221-f33079e23df7.yaml identifier: f44fc2b7-9e61-465f-b221-f33079e23df7 uri: /reference/f44fc2b7-9e61-465f-b221-f33079e23df7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Nakashima, D.J.; Galloway McLean, K.; Thulstrup, H.D.; Ramos Castillo, A.; Rubis, J.T.' Pages: 120 Publisher: 'UNESCO, Paris and UNU, Darwin' Title: 'Weathering Uncertainty: Traditional Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation' URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002166/216613E.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 19124 _uuid: f459e358-3071-4fe5-a934-86ad4b007b57 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/unesco-unu-adaptation-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f459e358-3071-4fe5-a934-86ad4b007b57.yaml identifier: f459e358-3071-4fe5-a934-86ad4b007b57 uri: /reference/f459e358-3071-4fe5-a934-86ad4b007b57 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Walter, N. M.; Hacker, C. S.' Date: Nov 25 ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: Animals; Computers; Culex/*physiology; Female; Life Expectancy; Male Notes: 'Walter, N M Hacker, C S eng 1974/11/25 J Med Entomol. 1974 Nov 25;11(5):541-50.' Pages: 541-550 Title: Variation in life table characteristics among three geographic strains of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Volume: 11 Year: 1974 _record_number: 18041 _uuid: f46850b4-e7f9-4168-bd3c-a19606783194 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-4455916 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f46850b4-e7f9-4168-bd3c-a19606783194.yaml identifier: f46850b4-e7f9-4168-bd3c-a19606783194 uri: /reference/f46850b4-e7f9-4168-bd3c-a19606783194 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Blaikie, Piers; Cannon, Terry; Davis, Ian; Wisner, Ben' ISBN: 0-4152-5215-6 Number of Pages: 284 Place Published: New York Publisher: Routledge Title: 'At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability, and Disasters' Year: 1994 _record_number: 18233 _uuid: f48e92b8-1b15-46db-936f-249351f8c7a5 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/4eca926a-1110-45a2-a6e6-425371640bf2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f48e92b8-1b15-46db-936f-249351f8c7a5.yaml identifier: f48e92b8-1b15-46db-936f-249351f8c7a5 uri: /reference/f48e92b8-1b15-46db-936f-249351f8c7a5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Fire has a role in ecosystem services; naturally produced wildfires are important for the sustainability of many terrestrial biomes and fire is one of nature's primary carbon-cycling mechanisms. Under a warming climate, it is likely that fire frequency and severity will increase. There is some evidence that fire activity may already be increasing in Western U.S. forests and recent exceptionally intense fire events, such as the Australian Black Saturday fires in 2009 and Russian fires in 2010, highlight the devastation of fires associated with extreme weather. The impacts of emissions from fires on global atmospheric chemistry, and on the atmospheric burden of greenhouse gases and aerosols are recognized although gaps remain in our scientific understanding of the processes involved and the environmental consequences of fires. While significant uncertainty remains in the long-term impacts of forest fires on climate, new sophisticated tools have recently become available (observational and modeling). These tools provide insight into changing wildfires and intentional biomass burning activity in the Anthropocene era that is marked by humans’ impact on Earth. The understanding of the impact of wildfires and intentional biomass burning emissions on the present and future climate is reviewed. Presently, fires and their emissions are controlled under fire management and emission reduction schemes. Under future climate conditions, significantly more effective controls on these fires seem necessary. Continued and improved monitoring to support and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the adopted measures, and further deepening of knowledge on the mechanistic and sociological factors that influence fires and their environmental impacts is highly needed. Wildfires and biomass burning are important for a range of international and domestic policies, including air pollution, climate, poverty, security, food supply, and biodiversity. Climate change will make the need to coherently address fires based on scientifically sound measurements and modeling even more pertinent" Author: 'Keywood, Melita; Kanakidou, Maria; Stohl, Andreas; Dentener, Frank; Grassi, Giacomo; Meyer, C. P.; Torseth, Kjetil; Edwards, David; Thompson, Anne M.; Lohmann, Ulrike; Burrows, John' DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2011.604248 ISSN: 1547-6537 Issue: 1 Journal: Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology Pages: 40-83 Title: 'Fire in the air: Biomass burning impacts in a changing climate' Volume: 43 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18904 _uuid: f4daa36c-4b3f-449a-8d03-94cdd39fe1eb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/10643389.2011.604248 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f4daa36c-4b3f-449a-8d03-94cdd39fe1eb.yaml identifier: f4daa36c-4b3f-449a-8d03-94cdd39fe1eb uri: /reference/f4daa36c-4b3f-449a-8d03-94cdd39fe1eb - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'NRC,' ISBN: 978-0-309-14896-2 Number of Pages: 598 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: National Research Council. The National Academies Press Reviewer: f4eb5216-922b-4926-9b56-e5903dca8888 Title: Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12832 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL"]' _record_number: 2297 _uuid: f4eb5216-922b-4926-9b56-e5903dca8888 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-sustainable-agriculture-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f4eb5216-922b-4926-9b56-e5903dca8888.yaml identifier: f4eb5216-922b-4926-9b56-e5903dca8888 uri: /reference/f4eb5216-922b-4926-9b56-e5903dca8888 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: CDC Date Published: 'February 3, 2014' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Title: 'Ticks: Life Cycle of Hard Ticks that Spread Disease' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/life_cycle_and_hosts.html Year: 2015 _record_number: 19071 _uuid: f4eeeade-8af7-4d4a-9a9c-af712338b208 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/f720c0d5-ff00-4f0a-bde5-b2ffdee11342 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f4eeeade-8af7-4d4a-9a9c-af712338b208.yaml identifier: f4eeeade-8af7-4d4a-9a9c-af712338b208 uri: /reference/f4eeeade-8af7-4d4a-9a9c-af712338b208 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hodge, D. R.; Limb, G. E.; Cross, T. L.' DOI: 10.1093/sw/54.3.211 ISSN: 1545-6846 Issue: 3 Journal: Social Work Pages: 211-219 Title: 'Moving from colonization toward balance and harmony: A Native American perspective on wellness' Volume: 54 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17854 _uuid: f52ec4b2-5c61-4390-975d-14110ba774ac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/sw/54.3.211 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f52ec4b2-5c61-4390-975d-14110ba774ac.yaml identifier: f52ec4b2-5c61-4390-975d-14110ba774ac uri: /reference/f52ec4b2-5c61-4390-975d-14110ba774ac - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Kenny, J.F.\rBarber, N.L.\rHutson, S.S.\rLinsey, K.S.\rLovelace, J.K.\rMaupin, M.A." Institution: 'U.S. Geological Survey ' Pages: 52 Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Title: Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 2005. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1344 URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1344/ Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","RF 7","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL","Ch. 10: Energy Water Land FINAL"]' _record_number: 647 _uuid: f532697a-e122-4502-8c18-9504efa60700 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgs-circular-1344 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f532697a-e122-4502-8c18-9504efa60700.yaml identifier: f532697a-e122-4502-8c18-9504efa60700 uri: /reference/f532697a-e122-4502-8c18-9504efa60700 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Rappaport, Edward N.' DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-12-00074.1 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 3 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 341-346 Title: 'Fatalities in the United States from Atlantic tropical cyclones: New data and interpretation' Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16339 _uuid: f5411bf4-3e63-48b1-8dfa-1db41f90cf4d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/bams-d-12-00074.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5411bf4-3e63-48b1-8dfa-1db41f90cf4d.yaml identifier: f5411bf4-3e63-48b1-8dfa-1db41f90cf4d uri: /reference/f5411bf4-3e63-48b1-8dfa-1db41f90cf4d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Castro-Ibáñez, I.; Gil, M. I.; Tudela, J. A.; Allende, A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.05.065 ISSN: 1873-7145 Journal: Food Research International Pages: 62-69 Title: 'Microbial safety considerations of flooding in primary production of leafy greens: A case study' Volume: 68 Year: 2015 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16182 _uuid: f5536b23-3a10-4879-a123-8e94d637a3da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.05.065 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5536b23-3a10-4879-a123-8e94d637a3da.yaml identifier: f5536b23-3a10-4879-a123-8e94d637a3da uri: /reference/f5536b23-3a10-4879-a123-8e94d637a3da - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Smith, Tiffany T.; Zaitchik, Benjamin F.; Gohlke, Julia M.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-012-0659-2 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3-4 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 811-825 Title: 'Heat waves in the United States: Definitions, patterns and trends' Volume: 118 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17619 _uuid: f5623d1f-89c2-42ce-89dc-cf5811ac789b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-012-0659-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5623d1f-89c2-42ce-89dc-cf5811ac789b.yaml identifier: f5623d1f-89c2-42ce-89dc-cf5811ac789b uri: /reference/f5623d1f-89c2-42ce-89dc-cf5811ac789b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Chang, H.H.\rZhou, J.\rFuentes, M." DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7072866 ISSN: 1660-4601 Issue: 7 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 2866-2880 Title: Impact of climate change on ambient ozone level and mortality in southeastern United States Volume: 7 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 880 _uuid: f5f232cf-d5d9-418f-9437-6b6b66cdcf86 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph7072866 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5f232cf-d5d9-418f-9437-6b6b66cdcf86.yaml identifier: f5f232cf-d5d9-418f-9437-6b6b66cdcf86 uri: /reference/f5f232cf-d5d9-418f-9437-6b6b66cdcf86 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'It is now accepted that some human-induced climate change is unavoidable. Potential impacts on water supply have received much attention, but relatively little is known about the concomitant changes in water quality. Projected changes in air temperature and rainfall could affect river flows and, hence, the mobility and dilution of contaminants. Increased water temperatures will affect chemical reaction kinetics and, combined with deteriorations in quality, freshwater ecological status. With increased flows there will be changes in stream power and, hence, sediment loads with the potential to alter the morphology of rivers and the transfer of sediments to lakes, thereby impacting freshwater habitats in both lake and stream systems. This paper reviews such impacts through the lens of UK surface water quality. Widely accepted climate change scenarios suggest more frequent droughts in summer, as well as flash-flooding, leading to uncontrolled discharges from urban areas to receiving water courses and estuaries. Invasion by alien species is highly likely, as is migration of species within the UK adapting to changing temperatures and flow regimes. Lower flows, reduced velocities and, hence, higher water residence times in rivers and lakes will enhance the potential for toxic algal blooms and reduce dissolved oxygen levels. Upland streams could experience increased dissolved organic carbon and colour levels, requiring action at water treatment plants to prevent toxic by-products entering public water supplies. Storms that terminate drought periods will flush nutrients from urban and rural areas or generate acid pulses in acidified upland catchments. Policy responses to climate change, such as the growth of bio-fuels or emission controls, will further impact freshwater quality.' Author: 'Whitehead, P. G.; Wilby, R. L.; Battarbee, R. W.; Kernan, M.; Wade, A. J.' DOI: 10.1623/hysj.54.1.101 Date: Feb ISSN: 2150-3435 Issue: 1 Journal: Hydrological Sciences Journal Keywords: climate change; water quality; rivers; catchments; lakes; estuaries; ecology; hydrochemistry; high-mountain lakes; dissolved organic-carbon; multiple source; assessment; weser estuary region; organochlorine compounds; nitrogen; model; upland stream; river kennet; urban areas; episodic acidification Language: English Notes: 'Times Cited: 74 Whitehead, P. G. Wilby, R. L. Battarbee, R. W. Kernan, M. Wade, A. J. Environment Agency Science Project [SC070043]; European Union [GOCE-CT-2003-505540] The views contained in this paper reflect those of the authors and are not necessarily indicative of the position held by the Environment Agency. The work was supported by Environment Agency Science Project SC070043, and the Euro-limpacs project of the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Union (GOCE-CT-2003-505540). Iahs press, inst hydrology Wallingford' Pages: 101-123 Title: A review of the potential impacts of climate change on surface water quality Volume: 54 Year: 2009 _record_number: 8468 _uuid: f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1623/hysj.54.1.101 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683.yaml identifier: f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683 uri: /reference/f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683