--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Loladze, Irakli' DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02587-9 ISSN: 1872-8383 Issue: 10 Journal: Trends in Ecology & Evolution Pages: 457-461 Title: 'Rising atmospheric CO2 and human nutrition: Toward globally imbalanced plant stoichiometry?' Volume: 17 Year: 2002 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16202 _uuid: 25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02587-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190.yaml identifier: 25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 uri: /reference/25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kerr, Zachary Y.; Casa, Douglas J.; Marshall, Stephen W.; Comstock, R. Dawn' DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.058 ISSN: 0749-3797 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Pages: 8-14 Title: Epidemiology of exertional heat illness among U.S. high school athletes Volume: 44 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16402 _uuid: 25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.058 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398.yaml identifier: 25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398 uri: /reference/25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Eskenazi, Brenda; Rosas, Lisa G.; Marks, Amy R.; Bradman, Asa; Harley, Kim; Holland, Nina; Johnson, Caroline; Fenster, Laura; Barr, Dana B.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00171.x ISSN: 1742-7835 Issue: 2 Journal: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Pages: 228-236 Title: Pesticide toxicity and the developing brain Volume: 102 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19111 _uuid: 26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00171.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921.yaml identifier: 26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921 uri: /reference/26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jhun, Iny; Fann, Neal; Zanobetti, Antonella; Hubbell, Bryan' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Pages: 128-134 Title: Effect modification of ozone-related mortality risks by temperature in 97 US cities Volume: 73 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16114 _uuid: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40.yaml identifier: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 uri: /reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 - attrs: .publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Ltd' .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Linnenluecke, Martina K.; Griffiths, Andrew; Winn, Monika' DOI: 10.1002/bse.708 ISSN: 0964-4733 Issue: 1 Journal: Business Strategy and the Environment Keywords: organizational adaptation; organizational resilience; climate change impacts; extreme weather events; ecological discontinuities; business strategy; sustainability management; organizational capacity building Pages: 17-32 Title: Extreme weather events and the critical importance of anticipatory adaptation and organizational resilience in responding to impacts Volume: 21 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18990 _uuid: 266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/bse.708 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea.yaml identifier: 266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea uri: /reference/266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Miraglia, M.; Marvin, H. J. P.; Kleter, G. A.; Battilani, P.; Brera, C.; Coni, E.; Cubadda, F.; Croci, L.; De Santis, B.; Dekkers, S.; Filippi, L.; Hutjes, R. W. A.; Noordam, M. Y.; Pisante, M.; Piva, G.; Prandini, A.; Toti, L.; van den Born, G. J.; Vespermann, A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.005 ISSN: 0278-6915 Issue: 5 Journal: Food and Chemical Toxicology Pages: 1009-1021 Title: 'Climate change and food safety: An emerging issue with special focus on Europe' Volume: 47 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17927 _uuid: 2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61.yaml identifier: 2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61 uri: /reference/2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "The present research examines whether collective guilt for an ingroup's collective greenhouse gas emissions mediates the effects of beliefs about the causes and effects of global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior. In Study 1, we manipulate the causes and effects of global warming and then measure collective guilt. Results demonstrate that collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse gas emissions is stronger when participants believe that global warming is caused by humans and will have minor effects. Study 2 employs the same manipulations and then measures collective guilt and collective anxiety, as well as willingness to conserve energy and pay green taxes. This study replicates the effect from Study 1 and rules out collective anxiety as a plausible alternative mediator. Collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse emissions was the only reliable mediator of the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behaviors. The importance of collective guilt as a tool for promoting global warming mitigation is discussed." Author: 'Ferguson, Mark A.; Branscombe, Nyla R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010 ISSN: 0272-4944 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Environmental Psychology Keywords: Collective guilt; Proenvironmental behavior; Global warming; Social identity; Collective emotions; Conservation psychology Pages: 135-142 Title: Collective guilt mediates the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior Volume: 30 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18088 _uuid: 26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d.yaml identifier: 26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d uri: /reference/26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: CDC Issue: 31 Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Pages: 770-780 Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2004 reports of Notifiable Diseases' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5431a4.htm Volume: 54 Year: 2005 _record_number: 16512 _uuid: 27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/mmwr-2004-reports href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865.yaml identifier: 27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865 uri: /reference/27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: After a natural disaster, mental disorders often become a long-term public health concern. Previous studies under smaller-scale natural disaster conditions suggest loss of psychosocial resources is associated with psychological distress. METHODS: We examined the occurrence of depression 6 and 12 months postpartum among 208 women residing in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who were pregnant during or immediately after Hurricane Katrina's landfall. Based on the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, we explored the contribution of both tangible/financial and nontangible (psychosocial) loss of resources (LOR) on the outcome of depression, measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). We also investigated the influence on depression of individuals' hurricane experience through a Hurricane Experience Score (HES) that includes such factors as witnessing death, contact with flood waters, and injury to self or family members. RESULTS: Both tangible and nontangible LOR were associated with depression cross-sectionally and prospectively. Severe hurricane exposure (high HES) was also associated with depression. Regression analysis showed LOR-associated depression was explained almost entirely by nontangible rather than tangible factors. Consistent with COR theory, however, nontangible LOR explained some of the association between severe hurricane exposure and depression in our models. A similar result was seen prospectively for depression at 12 months, even controlling for depression symptoms at 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the need for preventive measures aimed at preserving psychosocial resources to reduce the long-term effects of disasters." Author: 'Ehrlich, M.; Harville, E.; Xiong, X.; Buekens, P.; Pridjian, G.; Elkind-Hirsch, K.' DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1693 Date: May ISSN: 1931-843X Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Women's Health Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; *Cyclonic Storms/economics; Depression, Postpartum/*epidemiology; *Disasters/economics; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Louisiana/epidemiology; Mental Health; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: '1931-843x Ehrlich, Matthew Harville, Emily Xiong, Xu Buekens, Pierre Pridjian, Gabriella Elkind-Hirsch, Karen K12HD043451/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R21 MH078185/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 May;19(5):877-84. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1693.' Pages: 877-884 Title: Loss of resources and hurricane experience as predictors of postpartum depression among women in southern Louisiana Volume: 19 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18085 _uuid: 27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/jwh.2009.1693 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e.yaml identifier: 27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e uri: /reference/27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Abara, W.; Wilson, S.M.; Burwell, K.' DOI: 10.1089/env.2010.0043 ISSN: 1937-5174 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Justice Pages: 8-20 Title: 'Environmental justice and infectious disease: Gaps, issues, and research needs' Volume: 5 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19081 _uuid: 275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/env.2010.0043 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044.yaml identifier: 275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044 uri: /reference/275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: The effects of weather on West Nile virus (WNV) mosquito populations in the United States have been widely reported, but few studies assess their overall impact on transmission to humans. OBJECTIVES: We investigated meteorologic conditions associated with reported human WNV cases in the United States. METHODS: We conducted a case-crossover study to assess 16,298 human WNV cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2005. The primary outcome measures were the incidence rate ratio of disease occurrence associated with mean weekly maximum temperature, cumulative weekly temperature, mean weekly dew point temperature, cumulative weekly precipitation, and the presence of > or = 1 day of heavy rainfall (> or = 50 mm) during the month prior to symptom onset. RESULTS: Increasing weekly maximum temperature and weekly cumulative temperature were similarly and significantly associated with a 35-83% higher incidence of reported WNV infection over the next month. An increase in mean weekly dew point temperature was significantly associated with a 9-38% higher incidence over the subsequent 3 weeks. The presence of at least 1 day of heavy rainfall within a week was associated with a 29-66% higher incidence during the same week and over the subsequent 2 weeks. A 20-mm increase in cumulative weekly precipitation was significantly associated with a 4-8% increase in incidence of reported WNV infection over the subsequent 2 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: Warmer temperatures, elevated humidity, and heavy precipitation increased the rate of human WNV infection in the United States independent of season and each others' effects." Author: 'Soverow, J. E.; Wellenius, G. A.; Fisman, D. N.; Mittleman, M. A.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0800487 Date: Jul ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 7 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: Animals; *Greenhouse Effect; Humans; Humidity; Insect Vectors/virology; Rain; Temperature; United States; *Weather; West Nile Fever/epidemiology/*transmission/virology; West Nile virus/*physiology Notes: 'Soverow, Jonathan E Wellenius, Gregory A Fisman, David N Mittleman, Murray A eng F32-ES013804/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99 ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99 ES015774-02/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99-ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ P01-ES009825/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ R00 ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2009/08/06 09:00 Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Jul;117(7):1049-52. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800487. Epub 2009 Mar 16.' Pages: 1049-1052 Title: 'Infectious disease in a warming world: How weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001–2005)' Volume: 117 Year: 2009 _record_number: 18038 _uuid: 27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0800487 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253.yaml identifier: 27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253 uri: /reference/27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Keppel, K.G.' DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm044 ISSN: 0002-9262 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 97-103 Title: Ten largest racial and ethnic health disparities in the United States based on Healthy People 2010 objectives URL: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/166/1/97.full.pdf+html Volume: 166 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1654 _uuid: 27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwm044 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf.yaml identifier: 27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf uri: /reference/27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Dausman, A.; Langevin, C.D.' ISBN: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5256 Pages: 73 Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Title: 'Movement of the Saltwater Interface in the Surficial Aquifer System in Response to Hydrologic Stresses and Water-Management Practices, Broward County, Florida' URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5256/pdf/sir20045256.pdf Year: 2005 _record_number: 18607 _uuid: 27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgs-sciinvesrep-2004-5256 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010.yaml identifier: 27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010 uri: /reference/27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Booth, Shawn; Zeller, Dirk' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7603 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 5 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Notes: 'Ch6, Ch9' Pages: 521-526 Title: 'Mercury, food webs, and marine mammals: Implications of diet and climate change for human health' Volume: 113 Year: 2005 _chapter: 'Ch6, Ch9' _record_number: 17829 _uuid: 28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.7603 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71.yaml identifier: 28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71 uri: /reference/28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jan, Sophia; Lurie, Nicole' DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1213492 ISSN: 1533-4406 Issue: 24 Journal: New England Journal of Medicine Pages: 2272-2273 Title: Disaster resilience and people with functional needs Volume: 367 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17641 _uuid: 284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1056/NEJMp1213492 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28.yaml identifier: 284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28 uri: /reference/284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28 - attrs: .publisher: Emerald .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Purpose ? The purpose of this paper is to assess the severity of social and economic impact of floods on the communities and industries with respect to their reliance on the flood impacted critical infrastructure. This paper illustrates a severity assessment tool to determine the reduced serviceability level of critical infrastructure after a disaster, how the change in serviceability impacts activities of associated communities and industries, and the resulting social and economic impact.Design/methodology/approach ? The results presented in this paper are a part of a larger research designed to develop a decision support system for disaster impact mitigation. This research evaluated the impact of floods as a natural hazard on infrastructure and the related industries and communities in terms of criticality and vulnerability of infrastructure and the severity of social and economic impact if the critical infrastructure were to be affected. The overall research focused on the 2008 Midwest floods for the required data collection (including the cities of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Terre Haute, Indiana, St Louis, Missouri, Gulfport and Des Plaines, Illinois). Relevant data were collected through questionnaire surveys, personal interviews, and site visits.Findings ? The data collected through this research highlighted the importance of relationship between infrastructure, communities and industries with respect to technical, social and economic aspects. While the overall research resulted in a Decision Support System with three modules, to assess criticality, vulnerability and severity, this paper only elaborates the Severity Assessment Tool (SAT). Serviceability of an infrastructure plays an important role in post disaster recovery and response. Reduction in the serviceability of an infrastructure also affects the functionality of the activities that depend on the affected infrastructure resulting in social and economic impact. The tool presented in this paper determines the severity of social and economic impact by evaluating the reduction in the functionality of the affected activities.Originality/Value ? The model (SAT) presented in this paper determines the social and economic impact on communities and industries due to natural disaster when the serviceability of disaster impacted critical infrastructure is impaired. This tool can be effectively used by city managers as well as emergency planners for industries and communities in developing mitigation strategies based on the severity of social and economic impact due to the affected critical infrastructure. The results would also help the decision makers in arriving at more effective investment decisions to repair/rehabilitate certain critical infrastructure.' Author: 'Deshmukh, Abhijeet; Ho Oh, Eun; Hastak, Makarand' DOI: 10.1108/20441241111180415 Date: 2011/11/18 ISSN: 2044-124X Issue: 2 Journal: Built Environment Project and Asset Management Pages: 156-175 Title: Impact of flood damaged critical infrastructure on communities and industries Volume: 1 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19012 _uuid: 28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1108/20441241111180415 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3.yaml identifier: 28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3 uri: /reference/28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Northward expansion of the tick Ixodes scapularis is driving Lyme disease (LD) emergence in Canada. Information on mechanisms involved is needed to enhance surveillance and identify where LD risk is emerging. OBJECTIVES: We used passive and active surveillance and phylogeographic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi to investigate LD risk emergence in Quebec. METHODS: In active surveillance, we collected ticks from the environment and from captured rodents. B. burgdorferi transmission was detected by serological analysis of rodents and by polymerase chain reaction assays of ticks. Spatiotemporal trends in passive surveillance data assisted interpretation of active surveillance. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of B. burgdorferi in ticks identified likely source locations of B. burgdorferi. RESULTS: In active surveillance, we found I. scapularis at 55% of sites, and we were more likely to find them at sites with a warmer climate. B. burgdorferi was identified at 13 I. scapularis-positive sites, but infection prevalence in ticks and animal hosts was low. Low infection prevalence in ticks submitted in passive surveillance after 2004-from the tick-positive regions identified in active surveillance-coincided with an exponential increase in tick submissions during this time. MLST analysis suggested recent introduction of B. burgdorferi from the northeastern United States. CONCLUSIONS: These data are consistent with I. scapularis ticks dispersed from the United States by migratory birds, founding populations where the climate is warmest, and then establishment of B. burgdorferi from the United States several years after I. scapularis have established. These observations provide vital information for public health to minimize the impact of LD in Canada.' Accession Number: 20421192 Author: "Ogden, N. H.\rBouchard, C.\rKurtenbach, K.\rMargos, G.\rLindsay, L. R.\rTrudel, L.\rNguon, S.\rMilord, F." Author Address: 'Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. nicholas_ogden@phac-aspc.gc.ca' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901766 Database Provider: NLM Date: Jul Epub Date: 2010/04/28 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 7 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: "Animals\rBorrelia burgdorferi/classification/ genetics\rCluster Analysis\rCommunicable Diseases, Emerging/ epidemiology/microbiology\rDemography\rGenetic Variation\rHumans\rIxodes/ microbiology\rLogistic Models\rLyme Disease/ epidemiology/microbiology\rPhylogeny\rPopulation Surveillance/methods\rQuebec/epidemiology\rRodentia/ parasitology\rSequence Analysis, DNA\rTick Infestations/epidemiology/ veterinary" Language: eng Notes: "Ogden, Nicholas H\rBouchard, Catherine\rKurtenbach, Klaus\rMargos, Gabriele\rLindsay, L Robbin\rTrudel, Louise\rNguon, Soulyvane\rMilord, Francois\rResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't\rUnited States\rEnviron Health Perspect. 2010 Jul;118(7):909-14. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901766. Epub 2010 Mar 25." PMCID: 2920908 Pages: 909-914 Title: Active and passive surveillance and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi elucidate the process of Lyme disease risk emergence in Canada URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2920908/pdf/ehp-118-909.pdf Volume: 118 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 4236 _uuid: 2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0901766 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425.yaml identifier: 2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425 uri: /reference/2970d11e-802d-4df1-b0b4-e1f0684e7425 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "The population densities of many organisms have changed dramatically in recent history. Increases in the population density of medically relevant organisms are of particular importance to public health as they are often correlated with the emergence of infectious diseases in human populations. Our aim is to delineate increases in density of a common disease vector in North America, the blacklegged tick, and to identify the environmental factors correlated with these population dynamics. Empirical data that capture the growth of a population are often necessary to identify environmental factors associated with these dynamics. We analyzed temporally-and spatially-structured field collected data in a geographical information systems framework to describe the population growth of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and to identify environmental and climatic factors correlated with these dynamics. The density of the ticks increased throughout the study's temporal and spatial ranges. Tick density increases were positively correlated with mild temperatures, low precipitation, low forest cover, and high urbanization. Importantly, models that accounted for these environmental factors accurately forecast future tick densities across the region. Tick density increased annually along the south-to-north gradient. These trends parallel the increases in human incidences of diseases commonly vectored by I. scapularis. For example, I. scapularis densities are correlated with human Lyme disease incidence, albeit in a non-linear manner that disappears at low tick densities, potentially indicating that a threshold tick density is needed to support epidemiologically-relevant levels of the Lyme disease bacterium. Our results demonstrate a connection between the biogeography of this species and public health." Author: 'Khatchikian, C. E.; Prusinski, M.; Stone, M.; Backenson, P. B.; Wang, I. N.; Levy, M. Z.; Brisson, D.' DOI: 10.1890/ES12-00134.1 Date: Oct ISSN: 2150-8925 Issue: 10 Journal: Ecosphere Keywords: blacklegged ticks; density increase; emerging zoonoses; geographic information systems; gis; ixodes scapularis; climate-based model; southern new-york; united-states; range expansion; acari ixodidae; forest fragmentation; borrelia-burgdorferi; habitat suitability; tick; risk Language: English Notes: 256IP Times Cited:2 Cited References Count:63 Pages: art85 Title: Geographical and environmental factors driving the increase in the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis Volume: 3 Year: 2012 _record_number: 17740 _uuid: 297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/ES12-00134.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f.yaml identifier: 297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f uri: /reference/297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "CONTEXT: Ozone has been associated with various adverse health effects, including increased rates of hospital admissions and exacerbation of respiratory illnesses. Although numerous time-series studies have estimated associations between day-to-day variation in ozone levels and mortality counts, results have been inconclusive. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether short-term (daily and weekly) exposure to ambient ozone is associated with mortality in the United States. DESIGN AND SETTING: Using analytical methods and databases developed for the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, we estimated a national average relative rate of mortality associated with short-term exposure to ambient ozone for 95 large US urban communities from 1987-2000. We used distributed-lag models for estimating community-specific relative rates of mortality adjusted for time-varying confounders (particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends) and hierarchical models for combining relative rates across communities to estimate a national average relative rate, taking into account spatial heterogeneity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Daily counts of total non-injury-related mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in 95 large US communities during a 14-year period. RESULTS: A 10-ppb increase in the previous week's ozone was associated with a 0.52% increase in daily mortality (95% posterior interval [PI], 0.27%-0.77%) and a 0.64% increase in cardiovascular and respiratory mortality (95% PI, 0.31%-0.98%). Effect estimates for aggregate ozone during the previous week were larger than for models considering only a single day's exposure. Results were robust to adjustment for particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate a statistically significant association between short-term changes in ozone and mortality on average for 95 large US urban communities, which include about 40% of the total US population. The findings indicate that this widespread pollutant adversely affects public health." Author: 'Bell, M. L.; McDermott, A.; Zeger, S. L.; Samet, J. M.; Dominici, F.' DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 Date: Nov 17 ISSN: 0098-7484 Issue: 19 Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association' Keywords: Air Pollution/*adverse effects/analysis/statistics & numerical data; Humans; *Mortality; Ozone/*adverse effects/analysis; United States/epidemiology; Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data; Weather Pages: 2372-2378 Title: 'Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000' Volume: 292 Year: 2004 _chapter: Ch10 _record_number: 16535 _uuid: 297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b.yaml identifier: 297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b uri: /reference/297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bowden, Sarah E.; Magori, Krisztian; Drake, John M.' DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0134 ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 2 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pages: 234-238 Title: Regional differences in the association between land cover and West Nile virus disease incidence in humans in the United States Volume: 84 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19234 _uuid: 29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0134 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d.yaml identifier: 29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d uri: /reference/29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'MacDonald, G.M.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0909651107 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 50 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 21256-21262 Title: 'Water, climate change, and sustainability in the southwest' URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/107/50/21256.full.pdf Volume: 107 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1830 _uuid: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0909651107 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1.yaml identifier: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 uri: /reference/29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "O’Neill, M.S.\rZanobetti, A.\rSchwartz, J." DOI: 10.1093/jurban/jti043 ISSN: 1099-3460 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Urban Health Pages: 191-197 Title: 'Disparities by race in heat-related mortality in four US cities: The role of air conditioning prevalence' Volume: 82 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 2335 _uuid: 29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jurban/jti043 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040.yaml identifier: 29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040 uri: /reference/29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Taylor, K.E.\rStouffer, R.J.\rMeehl, G.A." DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 ISSN: 0003-0007 Issue: 4 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 485-498 Title: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 Volume: 93 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 3017 _uuid: 29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750.yaml identifier: 29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750 uri: /reference/29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Erwin, Paul C.; Jones, Timothy F.; Gerhardt, Reid R.; Halford, Sandy K.; Smith, A.Brent; Patterson, Lori E.R.; Gottfried, Kristy L.; Burkhalter, Kristen L.; Nasci, Roger S.; Schaffner, William' DOI: 10.1093/aje/155.11.1060 ISSN: 1476-6256 Issue: 11 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 1060-1065 Title: 'La Crosse encephalitis in eastern Tennessee: Clinical, environmental, and entomological characteristics from a blinded cohort study' Volume: 155 Year: 2002 _record_number: 19243 _uuid: 29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/155.11.1060 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3.yaml identifier: 29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3 uri: /reference/29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kriegler, Elmar; Edmonds, J.; Hallegatte, S.; Ebi, Kristie L.; Kram, T.; Riahi, Keywan; Winkler, Harald; van Vuuren, Detlef P.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0971-5 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 401-414 Title: 'A new scenario framework for climate change research: The concept of shared climate policy assumptions' Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19267 _uuid: 29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0971-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8.yaml identifier: 29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8 uri: /reference/29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Although weather changes are known to cause asthma symptoms, their impact on asthma-related health-care utilization is poorly understood. The objective of the present study was to determine the association between short-term outdoor temperature change and asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits among children 3-18 years of age in Detroit, Michigan, in 2000-2001. Descriptive analyses of patient and ED visit characteristics were performed. A case-crossover study utilizing time-stratified controls was conducted to determine the impact of maximum temperature change and change rate measured during 4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-hour periods. Multivariable conditional logistic regression demonstrated the relation between ED visits and temperature change after controlling for other weather and pollutant measures. There were 4,804 asthma-related ED visits during the study period, and they occurred most frequently in the fall and during morning hours. The case-crossover study showed a statistically significant inverse relation between ED visits and maximum 24-hour temperature change after adjustment for climatic factors (for temperature change, odds ratio = 0.992, P = 0.04; for temperature change rate, odds ratio 0.972, P = 0.01). The association persisted after air pollutant measures were added to the model, although the association was not significant. Despite the finding that a greater 24-hour temperature change decreased the risk of asthma-related ED visits, the overall results suggested a negligible association with short-term temperature change.' Author: 'Wasilevich, E. A.; Rabito, F.; Lefante, J.; Johnson, E.' DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws326 Date: Oct 1 ISSN: 1476-6256 Issue: suppl 7 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Keywords: 'Adolescent; Asthma/ epidemiology/therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital/ statistics & numerical data; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Michigan/epidemiology; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors' Language: eng Notes: 'Wasilevich, Elizabeth A Rabito, Felicia Lefante, John Johnson, Eric United States Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Oct 1;176 Suppl 7:S123-30. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws326.' Pages: S123-S130 Title: 'Short-term outdoor temperature change and emergency department visits for asthma among children: A case-crossover study' Volume: 176 Year: 2012 _record_number: 5357 _uuid: 2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kws326 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57.yaml identifier: 2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57 uri: /reference/2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Battilani, P.; Rossi, V.; Giorni, P.; Pietri, A.; Gualla, A.; Van der Fels-Klerx, H. J.; Booij, C.J.H.; Moretti, A.; Logrieco, A.; Miglietta, F.; Toscano, P.; Miraglia, M.; De Santis, B.; Brera, C.' ISBN: Question No. EFSA-Q-2009-00812 Place Published: 'Parma, Italy' Publisher: European Food Safety Authority Title: 'Modelling, Predicting and Mapping the Emergence of Aflatoxins in Cereals in the EU due to Climate Change' URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/scientific_output/files/main_documents/223e.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 19314 _uuid: 2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/modelling-predicting-mapping-emergence-aflatoxins-cereals-eu-due href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a.yaml identifier: 2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a uri: /reference/2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: BLS Date Published: 'June 11, 2014' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics' Title: 'Economic News Release: Table A. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population by Disability Status and Age, 2012 and 2013 Annual Averages' URL: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/disabl.a.htm Year: 2015 _record_number: 18282 _uuid: 2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/f8f17cc6-5819-4248-bc33-c682c90ea03b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0.yaml identifier: 2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0 uri: /reference/2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Agho, Kingsley; Stevens, Garry; Taylor, Mel; Barr, Margo; Raphael, Beverley' DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.007 ISSN: 0013-9351 Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Research Pages: 756-763 Title: Population risk perceptions of global warming in Australia Volume: 110 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16352 _uuid: 2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29.yaml identifier: 2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29 uri: /reference/2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Culex tarsalis Coquillett females were infected with the NY99 strain of West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, WNV) and then incubated under constant temperatures of 10-30 degrees C. At selected time intervals, transmission was attempted using an in vitro capillary tube assay. The median time from imbibing an infectious bloodmeal until infected females transmitted WNV (median extrinsic incubation period, EIP50) was estimated by probit analysis. By regressing the EIP rate (inverse of EIP50) as a function of temperature from 14 to 30 degrees C, the EIP was estimated to require 109 degree-days (DD) and the point of zero virus development (x-intercept) was estimated to be 14.3 degrees C. The resulting degree-day model showed that the NY99 WNV strain responded to temperature differently than a lineage II strain of WNV from South Africa and approximated our previous estimates for St. Louis encephalitis virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, SLEV). The invading NY99 WNV strain therefore required warm temperatures for efficient transmission. The time for completion of the EIP was estimated monthly from temperatures recorded at Coachella Valley, Los Angeles, and Kern County, California, during the 2004 epidemic year and related to the duration of the Cx. tarsalis gonotrophic cycle and measures of WNV activity. Enzootic WNV activity commenced after temperatures increased, the duration of the EIP decreased, and virus potentially was transmitted in two or less gonotrophic cycles. Temperatures in the United States during the epidemic summers of 2002-2004 indicated that WNV dispersal and resulting epicenters were linked closely to above-average summer temperatures.' Author: 'Reisen, W. K.; Fang, Y.; Martinez, V. M.' DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/43.2.309 Date: Mar ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: 'Animals; California; Culex/*virology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/physiology; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/physiology; Female; Insect Vectors/*virology; Regression Analysis; Saliva/virology; Seasons; *Temperature; Time Factors; West Nile Fever/*transmission; West Nile virus/growth & development/*physiology' Notes: "Reisen, William K Fang, Ying Martinez, Vincent M eng 1-R01-AI55607/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2006/04/20 09:00 J Med Entomol. 2006 Mar;43(2):309-17." Pages: 309-317 Title: 'Effects of temperature on the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae)' Volume: 43 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18029 _uuid: 2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/43.2.309 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5.yaml identifier: 2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5 uri: /reference/2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Climate change is expected to have significant effects on human health, partly through an increase in extreme events such as heatwaves. People with mental illness may be at particular risk. AIMS: To estimate risk conferred by high ambient temperature on patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse. METHOD: We applied time-series regression analysis to data from a nationally representative primary care cohort study. Relative risk of death per 1 degrees C increase in temperature was calculated above a threshold. RESULTS: Patients with mental illness showed an overall increase in risk of death of 4.9% (95% CI 2.0-7.8) per 1 degrees C increase in temperature above the 93rd percentile of the annual temperature distribution. Younger patients and those with a primary diagnosis of substance misuse demonstrated greatest mortality risk. CONCLUSIONS: The increased risk of death during hot weather in patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse has implications for public health strategies during heatwaves.' Author: 'Page, L. A.; Hajat, S.; Kovats, R. S.; Howard, L. M.' DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404 Date: Jun ISSN: 1472-1465 Issue: 6 Journal: The British Journal of Psychiatry Keywords: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Dementia/ mortality; England/epidemiology; Hot Temperature/ adverse effects; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders/ mortality; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Seasons; Substance-Related Disorders/ mortality; Young Adult Language: eng Notes: "Page, Lisa A Hajat, Shakoor Kovats, R Sari Howard, Louise M Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;200(6):485-90. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404." Pages: 485-490 Title: 'Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse' Volume: 200 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4949 _uuid: 2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11.yaml identifier: 2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11 uri: /reference/2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'McGrath, Justin M.; Lobell, David B.' DOI: 10.1111/pce.12007 ISSN: 1365-3040 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Plant, Cell & Environment' Pages: 697-705 Title: Reduction of transpiration and altered nutrient allocation contribute to nutrient decline of crops grown in elevated CO2 concentrations Volume: 36 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16205 _uuid: 2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/pce.12007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d.yaml identifier: 2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d uri: /reference/2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; McConnell, Laura L.' DOI: 10.1021/jf506101h ISSN: 1520-5118 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Pages: 6-12 Title: 'Climate change, carbon dioxide, and pest biology: Monitor, mitigate, manage' Volume: 64 Year: 2016 _record_number: 19118 _uuid: 2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/jf506101h href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66.yaml identifier: 2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66 uri: /reference/2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: IPCC Book Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.' ISBN: ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0 Pages: 1–30 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: Summary for policymakers URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/ Year: 2013 _record_number: 16457 _uuid: 2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-spm-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c.yaml identifier: 2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c uri: /reference/2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fuentes-Afflick, Elena; Hessol, Nancy A.' DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1241 ISSN: 1931-843X Issue: 8 Journal: Journal of Women's Health Pages: 1275-1280 Title: Immigration status and use of health services among Latina women in the San Francisco Bay Area Volume: 18 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16396 _uuid: 2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/jwh.2008.1241 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae.yaml identifier: 2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae uri: /reference/2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Martinez-Urtaza, J.\rBowers, J.C.\rTrinanes, J.\rDePaola, A." DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001 ISSN: 0963-9969 Issue: 7 Journal: Food Research International Pages: 1780-1790 Title: Climate anomalies and the increasing risk of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus illnesses Volume: 43 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 1892 _uuid: 2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052.yaml identifier: 2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052 uri: /reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Dixon, P. G.; Brommer, D. M.; Hedquist, B. C.; Kalkstein, A. J.; Goodrich, G. B.; Walter, J. C.; Dickerson, C. C.; Penny, S. J.; Cerveny, R. S.' DOI: 10.1175/bams-86-7-937 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 7 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 937-943 Title: 'Heat mortality versus cold mortality: A study of conflicting databases in the United States' Volume: 86 Year: 2005 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17592 _uuid: 2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/bams-86-7-937 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1.yaml identifier: 2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1 uri: /reference/2b5dbc4d-3375-4c7d-a995-5d140b63aae1 - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a serious public health issue for the United States. While there is a growing body of evidence that climate change will partially counter the effectiveness of future precursor emission reductions to reduce ozone (O3) air pollution, the links between PM and climate change are more complex and less understood. This paper discusses what we currently understand about the potential sensitivity of PM episodes to climate-change-related shifts in air pollution meteorology, in the broader context of the emissions and atmospheric chemistry drivers of PM. For example, initial studies have focused largely on annual average concentrations of inorganic aerosol species. However, the potential for future changes in the occurrence of PM episodes, and their underlying meteorological drivers, are likely more important to understand and remain highly uncertain. In addition, a number of other poorly understood factors interact with these likely critical meteorological changes. These include changes in emissions from wildfires, as well as atmospheric processing of organic aerosol precursor chemicals. More work is needed to support the management of the health and environmental risks of climate-induced changes in PM. We suggest five priorities for the research community to address based on the current state of the literature.' Author: 'Dawson, John P.; Bloomer, Bryan J.; Winner, Darrell A.; Weaver, Christopher P.' DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 Date: 2014/04/01 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 4 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 521-532 Title: Understanding the meteorological drivers of U.S. particulate matter concentrations in a changing climate Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19093 _uuid: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60.yaml identifier: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 uri: /reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Basu, Rupa' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-8-40 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 40 Title: 'High ambient temperature and mortality: A review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008' Volume: 8 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17826 _uuid: 2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-8-40 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465.yaml identifier: 2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465 uri: /reference/2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Lyme disease, caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, is the most frequently reported arthropod-borne disease in the United States. To develop a national map of the distribution of the vectors of B, burgdorferi to humans (Ixodes scapularis Say and Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls ticks),we sent questionnaires to acarologists, health officials, and Lyme disease researchers; surveyed the 1966-1996 MEDLINE data base; and reviewed 1907-1995 National Tick Collection data. Tick collection methods cited included nagging and dragging, deer surveys, small- and medium-sized mammal surveys, CO, baiting, and receipt of tick submissions. A total of 1,058 unique, county-specific I. scapularis and I. pacificus records was obtained. Tick populations were classified as "reported" (<6 ticks and 1 life stage identified) or "established" (greater than or equal to 6 ticks or >1 life stage identified). Established populations of I. scapularis were identified in 396 counties in 32 states in the eastern and central United States, whereas established populations of I. pacificus were found in 90 counties in 5 western states. Counties with established populations were most concentrated in the northeastern, upper northcentral, and west-coastal states but were also clustered in southeastern and Gulf-coastal states. A less concentrated distribution was found in the south-central states. Reports were notably missing from all but a few counties in Ohio, West Virginia, western Virginia and North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee. They were absent in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain regions and from large areas of western states east of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada cordilleras. These data are useful for identifying areas of Lyme disease risk, for targeting Lyme disease prevention strategies, and for monitoring trends in spatial distribution of Lyme disease vector ticks.' Author: 'Dennis, D. T.; Nekomoto, T. S.; Victor, J. C.; Paul, W. S.; Piesman, J.' DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/35.5.629 Date: Sep ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: ixodes scapularis; ixodes pacificus; lyme disease; vector distribution; united states; white-tailed deer; lyme-disease spirochete; borrelia-burgdorferi spirochaetales; dermacentor-variabilis acari; star ticks acari; amblyomma-americanum; dammini acari; vector competence; etiologic agent; north-america Language: English Notes: 124YN Times Cited:113 Cited References Count:68 Pages: 629-638 Title: 'Forum: Reported Distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States' Volume: 35 Year: 1998 _record_number: 17731 _uuid: 2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/35.5.629 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3.yaml identifier: 2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3 uri: /reference/2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Falco, Richard C.; McKenna, Donna F.; Daniels, Thomas J.; Nadelman, Robert B.; Nowakowski, John; Fish, Durland; Wormser, Gary P.' ISSN: 1476-6256 Issue: 8 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 771-776 Title: Temporal relation between Ixodes scapularis abundance and risk for Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans URL: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/149/8/771.full.pdf Volume: 149 Year: 1999 _record_number: 19167 _uuid: 2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-10206627 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a.yaml identifier: 2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a uri: /reference/2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Global climate change will affect the viability and spread of zoonotic parasites, while agricultural land use changes will influence infection sources and reservoirs. The health impact of these environmental changes will depend on the social, economic and physical resilience of the population. This review describes the influence of climatic variability, land-use changes, and social factors on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in humans. Global to public health to individual-level interventions to reduce future disease burden are highlighted. Because future environmental change is expected to have the greatest health impacts in countries with limited resources, increasing research and adaptation capabilities in these regions is emphasized. Understanding how environmental and social processes interact to influence disease transmission is essential for the development of effective strategies for disease prevention.' Author: 'Lal, A.; Baker, M. G.; Hales, S.; French, N. P.' DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005 Date: Feb ISSN: 1471-4922 Issue: 2 Journal: Trends in Parasitology Keywords: Agriculture; Animals; Climate Change; Cryptosporidiosis/epidemiology/ transmission; Giardiasis/epidemiology/ transmission; Humans; Socioeconomic Factors; World Health Language: eng Notes: "Lal, Aparna Baker, Michael G Hales, Simon French, Nigel P Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Trends Parasitol. 2013 Feb;29(2):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Dec 5." Pages: 83-90 Title: Potential effects of global environmental changes on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis transmission Volume: 29 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4692 _uuid: 2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1.yaml identifier: 2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1 uri: /reference/2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Kinney, P.L.\rPascal, M.\rVautard, R.\rLaaidi, K." ISSN: 1953-8030 Journal: Bulletin Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire Pages: 5-7 Title: 'Winter mortality in a changing climate: Will it go down?' Volume: 12-13 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 4208 _uuid: 2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/winter-mortality-in-a-changing-climate-will-it-go-down href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210.yaml identifier: 2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210 uri: /reference/2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Zhang, Guodong; Ma, Li; Beuchat, Larry R; Erickson, Marilyn C; Phelan, Vanessa H; Doyle, Michael P' Issue: 12 Journal: Journal of Food Protection Pages: 2471-2475 Title: 'Heat and drought stress during growth of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) does not promote internalization of Escherichia coli O157: H7' Volume: 72 Year: 2009 _record_number: 18331 _uuid: 2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-20003727 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4.yaml identifier: 2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4 uri: /reference/2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'A fundamental aspect of climate change is the potential shifts in flowering phenology and pollen initiation associated with milder winters and warmer seasonal air temperature. Earlier floral anthesis has been suggested, in turn, to have a role in human disease by increasing time of exposure to pollen that causes allergic rhinitis and related asthma. However, earlier floral initiation does not necessarily alter the temporal duration of the pollen season, and, to date, no consistent continental trend in pollen season length has been demonstrated. Here we report that duration of the ragweed (Ambrosia spp.) pollen season has been increasing in recent decades as a function of latitude in North America. Latitudinal effects on increasing season length were associated primarily with a delay in first frost of the fall season and lengthening of the frost free period. Overall, these data indicate a significant increase in the length of the ragweed pollen season by as much as 13-27 d at latitudes above similar to 44 degrees N since 1995. This is consistent with recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections regarding enhanced warming as a function of latitude. If similar warming trends accompany long-term climate change, greater exposure times to seasonal allergens may occur with subsequent effects on public health.' Accession Number: ISI:000288120400079 Alternate Journal: P Natl Acad Sci USA Author: "Ziska, L.\rKnowlton, K.\rRogers, C.\rDalan, D.\rTierney, N.\rElder, M. A.\rFilley, W.\rShropshire, J.\rFord, L. B.\rHedberg, C.\rFleetwood, P.\rHovanky, K. T.\rKavanaugh, T.\rFulford, G.\rVrtis, R. F.\rPatz, J. A.\rPortnoy, J.\rCoates, F.\rBielory, L.\rFrenz, D." Author Address: 'Ziska, L; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Environm Program, Nat Resources Def Council, New York, NY 10032 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA; Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA; Allergy & Asthma Care Ctr, Fargo, ND 58103 USA; Allergy & Asthma Specialists, Minneapolis, MN 55402 USA; Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clin, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA; Ctr Asthma & Allergy, Omaha, NE 68123 USA; Hedberg Allergy & Asthma Ctr, Rogers, AR 72758 USA; Allergy & Asthma Ctr Georgetown, Georgetown, TX 78628 USA; Allergy Associates, La Crosse, WI 54602 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Environm Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Sect Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA; Aerobiol Res Labs, Nepean, ON K2E 7Y5, Canada; Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Environm Predict, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA; HealthE Care Syst, St Paul, MN 55102 USA' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014107108 Date: Mar 8 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 10 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: aerobiology; allergies; global warming; ambrosia-artemisiifolia l.; climate-change; common ragweed; public-health; united-states; aeroallergens; allergy; urbanization; temperatures; counts Language: English Notes: 731PA; Times Cited:9; Cited References Count:34 Pages: 4248-4251 Title: Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/108/10/4248.full.pdf+html Volume: 108 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Overview","RF 1","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3557 _uuid: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1014107108 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1.yaml identifier: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 uri: /reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To examine rates and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew. METHOD: A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurricane Andrew. Subjects completed a structured telephone interview focused on within-disaster experiences and emotional reaction, disaster-related losses, lifetime exposure to violent or traumatic events, recent stressful experiences, and psychiatric symptomatology. RESULTS: Approximately 3% of males (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 5.3) and 9% of females (95% confidence interval 4.6 to 13.7) met the criteria for PTSD. Rates were highest among blacks (8.3%, 95% confidence interval 2.3 to 14.2) and Hispanics (6.1%, 95% confidence interval 2.2 to 9.9) and increased with age (odds ratio of 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.72) and the number of undesirable events reported (odds ratio of 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21 to 1.57). CONCLUSIONS: While only a relatively small percentage of adolescents reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD, most reported some posttraumatic symptoms. Postdisaster planning should recognize that common stressful events occurring after disasters may be more strongly associated with PTSD than magnitude of contact with the actual disaster.' Author: 'Garrison, C. Z.; Bryant, E. S.; Addy, C. L.; Spurrier, P. G.; Freedy, J. R.; Kilpatrick, D. G.' DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017 Date: Sep ISSN: 0890-8567 Issue: 9 Journal: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Keywords: '*Adolescent; Age Factors; Arousal; Child; *Disasters; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Parents; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/*psychology' Language: eng Notes: "Garrison, C Z Bryant, E S Addy, C L Spurrier, P G Freedy, J R Kilpatrick, D G R03 MH510651/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United states J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;34(9):1193-201." Pages: 1193-1201 Title: Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew Volume: 34 Year: 1995 _record_number: 18093 _uuid: 2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa.yaml identifier: 2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa uri: /reference/2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'DeGroote, John P.; Sugumaran, Ramanathan; Brend, Sarah M.; Tucker, Brad J.; Bartholomay, Lyric C.' DOI: 10.1186/1476-072x-7-19 ISSN: 1476-072X Issue: 1 Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics Pages: 19 Title: 'Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA' Volume: 7 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch4 _record_number: 17721 _uuid: 2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-072x-7-19 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a.yaml identifier: 2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a uri: /reference/2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kinney, P.L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025 ISSN: 0749-3797 Issue: 5 Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Pages: 459-467 Title: 'Climate change, air quality, and human health' URL: http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797%2808%2900690-9/fulltext Volume: 35 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 332 _uuid: 2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c.yaml identifier: 2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c uri: /reference/2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Mental health practitioners are increasingly called on to administer spiritual assessments with Native American clients, in spite of limited training on the topic. To help practitioners better understand the strengths and limitations of various assessment instruments from a Native perspective, this study used a sample of recognized experts in Native American culture (N = 50) to evaluate a complementary set of spiritual assessment instruments or tools. Specifically, each instrument's degree of consistency with Native culture was evaluated along with its strengths and limitations for use with Native clients. A brief overview of each instrument is provided, along with the results, to familiarize readers with a repertoire of spiritual assessment tools so that the most culturally appropriate method can be selected in a given clinical context." Author: 'Hodge, David R.; Limb, Gordon E.' DOI: 10.1093/hsw/35.2.121 Date: 'May 1, 2010' ISSN: 1545-6854 Issue: 2 Journal: Health & Social Work Pages: 121-131 Title: 'A Native American perspective on spiritual assessment: The strengths and limitations of a complementary set of assessment tools' Volume: 35 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18258 _uuid: 2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/hsw/35.2.121 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3.yaml identifier: 2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3 uri: /reference/2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Gronlund, Carina J.' DOI: 10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4 ISSN: 2196-2995 Issue: 3 Journal: Current Epidemiology Reports Pages: 165-173 Title: 'Racial and socioeconomic disparities in heat-related health effects and their mechanisms: A review' Volume: 1 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17598 _uuid: 2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53.yaml identifier: 2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53 uri: /reference/2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53