---
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Loladze, Irakli'
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02587-9
ISSN: 1872-8383
Issue: 10
Journal: Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Pages: 457-461
Title: 'Rising atmospheric CO2 and human nutrition: Toward globally imbalanced plant stoichiometry?'
Volume: 17
Year: 2002
_chapter: Ch6
_record_number: 16202
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reftype: Journal Article
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Author: 'Kerr, Zachary Y.; Casa, Douglas J.; Marshall, Stephen W.; Comstock, R. Dawn'
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.058
ISSN: 0749-3797
Issue: 1
Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Pages: 8-14
Title: Epidemiology of exertional heat illness among U.S. high school athletes
Volume: 44
Year: 2013
_chapter: Ch9
_record_number: 16402
_uuid: 25f571e6-7b69-4057-8b25-d698dc7cc398
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.058
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Author: 'Eskenazi, Brenda; Rosas, Lisa G.; Marks, Amy R.; Bradman, Asa; Harley, Kim; Holland, Nina; Johnson, Caroline; Fenster, Laura; Barr, Dana B.'
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00171.x
ISSN: 1742-7835
Issue: 2
Journal: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
Pages: 228-236
Title: Pesticide toxicity and the developing brain
Volume: 102
Year: 2008
_record_number: 19111
_uuid: 26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00171.x
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uri: /reference/26215c80-7597-4dd2-85c1-e99ca37ca921
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Jhun, Iny; Fann, Neal; Zanobetti, Antonella; Hubbell, Bryan'
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009
ISSN: 0160-4120
Journal: Environment International
Pages: 128-134
Title: Effect modification of ozone-related mortality risks by temperature in 97 US cities
Volume: 73
Year: 2014
_chapter: Ch3
_record_number: 16114
_uuid: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009
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.publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Ltd'
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Linnenluecke, Martina K.; Griffiths, Andrew; Winn, Monika'
DOI: 10.1002/bse.708
ISSN: 0964-4733
Issue: 1
Journal: Business Strategy and the Environment
Keywords: organizational adaptation; organizational resilience; climate change impacts; extreme weather events; ecological discontinuities; business strategy; sustainability management; organizational capacity building
Pages: 17-32
Title: Extreme weather events and the critical importance of anticipatory adaptation and organizational resilience in responding to impacts
Volume: 21
Year: 2012
_record_number: 18990
_uuid: 266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/bse.708
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identifier: 266c7d9e-02ce-4ecf-929f-37a25aa07eea
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Author: 'Miraglia, M.; Marvin, H. J. P.; Kleter, G. A.; Battilani, P.; Brera, C.; Coni, E.; Cubadda, F.; Croci, L.; De Santis, B.; Dekkers, S.; Filippi, L.; Hutjes, R. W. A.; Noordam, M. Y.; Pisante, M.; Piva, G.; Prandini, A.; Toti, L.; van den Born, G. J.; Vespermann, A.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.005
ISSN: 0278-6915
Issue: 5
Journal: Food and Chemical Toxicology
Pages: 1009-1021
Title: 'Climate change and food safety: An emerging issue with special focus on Europe'
Volume: 47
Year: 2009
_chapter: Ch6
_record_number: 17927
_uuid: 2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.005
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identifier: 2688cf64-d71f-4e21-84ad-f5cae499ed61
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Abstract: "The present research examines whether collective guilt for an ingroup's collective greenhouse gas emissions mediates the effects of beliefs about the causes and effects of global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior. In Study 1, we manipulate the causes and effects of global warming and then measure collective guilt. Results demonstrate that collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse gas emissions is stronger when participants believe that global warming is caused by humans and will have minor effects. Study 2 employs the same manipulations and then measures collective guilt and collective anxiety, as well as willingness to conserve energy and pay green taxes. This study replicates the effect from Study 1 and rules out collective anxiety as a plausible alternative mediator. Collective guilt for Americans' greenhouse emissions was the only reliable mediator of the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behaviors. The importance of collective guilt as a tool for promoting global warming mitigation is discussed."
Author: 'Ferguson, Mark A.; Branscombe, Nyla R.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010
ISSN: 0272-4944
Issue: 2
Journal: Journal of Environmental Psychology
Keywords: Collective guilt; Proenvironmental behavior; Global warming; Social identity; Collective emotions; Conservation psychology
Pages: 135-142
Title: Collective guilt mediates the effect of beliefs about global warming on willingness to engage in mitigation behavior
Volume: 30
Year: 2010
_record_number: 18088
_uuid: 26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.010
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identifier: 26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d
uri: /reference/26a30317-5e80-4272-9f1e-eb6d2a800a4d
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.reference_type: 0
Author: CDC
Issue: 31
Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Pages: 770-780
Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2004 reports of Notifiable Diseases'
URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5431a4.htm
Volume: 54
Year: 2005
_record_number: 16512
_uuid: 27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/mmwr-2004-reports
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identifier: 27249179-b5c5-4505-8721-2e244d326865
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Abstract: "BACKGROUND: After a natural disaster, mental disorders often become a long-term public health concern. Previous studies under smaller-scale natural disaster conditions suggest loss of psychosocial resources is associated with psychological distress. METHODS: We examined the occurrence of depression 6 and 12 months postpartum among 208 women residing in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who were pregnant during or immediately after Hurricane Katrina's landfall. Based on the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, we explored the contribution of both tangible/financial and nontangible (psychosocial) loss of resources (LOR) on the outcome of depression, measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). We also investigated the influence on depression of individuals' hurricane experience through a Hurricane Experience Score (HES) that includes such factors as witnessing death, contact with flood waters, and injury to self or family members. RESULTS: Both tangible and nontangible LOR were associated with depression cross-sectionally and prospectively. Severe hurricane exposure (high HES) was also associated with depression. Regression analysis showed LOR-associated depression was explained almost entirely by nontangible rather than tangible factors. Consistent with COR theory, however, nontangible LOR explained some of the association between severe hurricane exposure and depression in our models. A similar result was seen prospectively for depression at 12 months, even controlling for depression symptoms at 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the need for preventive measures aimed at preserving psychosocial resources to reduce the long-term effects of disasters."
Author: 'Ehrlich, M.; Harville, E.; Xiong, X.; Buekens, P.; Pridjian, G.; Elkind-Hirsch, K.'
DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1693
Date: May
ISSN: 1931-843X
Issue: 5
Journal: Journal of Women's Health
Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; *Cyclonic Storms/economics; Depression, Postpartum/*epidemiology; *Disasters/economics; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Louisiana/epidemiology; Mental Health; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology'
Language: eng
Notes: '1931-843x Ehrlich, Matthew Harville, Emily Xiong, Xu Buekens, Pierre Pridjian, Gabriella Elkind-Hirsch, Karen K12HD043451/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States R21 MH078185/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 May;19(5):877-84. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1693.'
Pages: 877-884
Title: Loss of resources and hurricane experience as predictors of postpartum depression among women in southern Louisiana
Volume: 19
Year: 2010
_record_number: 18085
_uuid: 27361652-30d6-4dda-a6fe-5008e32ee66e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1089/jwh.2009.1693
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Author: 'Abara, W.; Wilson, S.M.; Burwell, K.'
DOI: 10.1089/env.2010.0043
ISSN: 1937-5174
Issue: 1
Journal: Environmental Justice
Pages: 8-20
Title: 'Environmental justice and infectious disease: Gaps, issues, and research needs'
Volume: 5
Year: 2012
_record_number: 19081
_uuid: 275b1d4d-6e64-48e6-86b1-d9864a994044
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1089/env.2010.0043
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Abstract: "BACKGROUND: The effects of weather on West Nile virus (WNV) mosquito populations in the United States have been widely reported, but few studies assess their overall impact on transmission to humans. OBJECTIVES: We investigated meteorologic conditions associated with reported human WNV cases in the United States. METHODS: We conducted a case-crossover study to assess 16,298 human WNV cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2001 to 2005. The primary outcome measures were the incidence rate ratio of disease occurrence associated with mean weekly maximum temperature, cumulative weekly temperature, mean weekly dew point temperature, cumulative weekly precipitation, and the presence of > or = 1 day of heavy rainfall (> or = 50 mm) during the month prior to symptom onset. RESULTS: Increasing weekly maximum temperature and weekly cumulative temperature were similarly and significantly associated with a 35-83% higher incidence of reported WNV infection over the next month. An increase in mean weekly dew point temperature was significantly associated with a 9-38% higher incidence over the subsequent 3 weeks. The presence of at least 1 day of heavy rainfall within a week was associated with a 29-66% higher incidence during the same week and over the subsequent 2 weeks. A 20-mm increase in cumulative weekly precipitation was significantly associated with a 4-8% increase in incidence of reported WNV infection over the subsequent 2 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: Warmer temperatures, elevated humidity, and heavy precipitation increased the rate of human WNV infection in the United States independent of season and each others' effects."
Author: 'Soverow, J. E.; Wellenius, G. A.; Fisman, D. N.; Mittleman, M. A.'
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0800487
Date: Jul
ISSN: 1552-9924
Issue: 7
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
Keywords: Animals; *Greenhouse Effect; Humans; Humidity; Insect Vectors/virology; Rain; Temperature; United States; *Weather; West Nile Fever/epidemiology/*transmission/virology; West Nile virus/*physiology
Notes: 'Soverow, Jonathan E Wellenius, Gregory A Fisman, David N Mittleman, Murray A eng F32-ES013804/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99 ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99 ES015774-02/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ K99-ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ P01-ES009825/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ R00 ES015774/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2009/08/06 09:00 Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Jul;117(7):1049-52. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800487. Epub 2009 Mar 16.'
Pages: 1049-1052
Title: 'Infectious disease in a warming world: How weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001–2005)'
Volume: 117
Year: 2009
_record_number: 18038
_uuid: 27a5a1a9-3bcd-4b5d-a57a-b1f452058253
reftype: Journal Article
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Author: 'Keppel, K.G.'
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm044
ISSN: 0002-9262
Issue: 1
Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
Pages: 97-103
Title: Ten largest racial and ethnic health disparities in the United States based on Healthy People 2010 objectives
URL: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/166/1/97.full.pdf+html
Volume: 166
Year: 2007
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
_record_number: 1654
_uuid: 27dc34c7-af90-41db-9e6d-7cc5bf34e6cf
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwm044
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.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Dausman, A.; Langevin, C.D.'
ISBN: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5256
Pages: 73
Place Published: 'Reston, VA'
Title: 'Movement of the Saltwater Interface in the Surficial Aquifer System in Response to Hydrologic Stresses and Water-Management Practices, Broward County, Florida'
URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5256/pdf/sir20045256.pdf
Year: 2005
_record_number: 18607
_uuid: 27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/usgs-sciinvesrep-2004-5256
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identifier: 27df9637-d8ef-498a-8c68-45761ebca010
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Booth, Shawn; Zeller, Dirk'
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7603
ISSN: 1552-9924
Issue: 5
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
Notes: 'Ch6, Ch9'
Pages: 521-526
Title: 'Mercury, food webs, and marine mammals: Implications of diet and climate change for human health'
Volume: 113
Year: 2005
_chapter: 'Ch6, Ch9'
_record_number: 17829
_uuid: 28025deb-e0a3-4b76-b1d4-770bc897aa71
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.7603
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Jan, Sophia; Lurie, Nicole'
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1213492
ISSN: 1533-4406
Issue: 24
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine
Pages: 2272-2273
Title: Disaster resilience and people with functional needs
Volume: 367
Year: 2012
_chapter: Ch9
_record_number: 17641
_uuid: 284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1056/NEJMp1213492
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identifier: 284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28
uri: /reference/284221c6-17f2-4831-9945-1ab4df445e28
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.publisher: Emerald
.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Purpose ? The purpose of this paper is to assess the severity of social and economic impact of floods on the communities and industries with respect to their reliance on the flood impacted critical infrastructure. This paper illustrates a severity assessment tool to determine the reduced serviceability level of critical infrastructure after a disaster, how the change in serviceability impacts activities of associated communities and industries, and the resulting social and economic impact.Design/methodology/approach ? The results presented in this paper are a part of a larger research designed to develop a decision support system for disaster impact mitigation. This research evaluated the impact of floods as a natural hazard on infrastructure and the related industries and communities in terms of criticality and vulnerability of infrastructure and the severity of social and economic impact if the critical infrastructure were to be affected. The overall research focused on the 2008 Midwest floods for the required data collection (including the cities of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Terre Haute, Indiana, St Louis, Missouri, Gulfport and Des Plaines, Illinois). Relevant data were collected through questionnaire surveys, personal interviews, and site visits.Findings ? The data collected through this research highlighted the importance of relationship between infrastructure, communities and industries with respect to technical, social and economic aspects. While the overall research resulted in a Decision Support System with three modules, to assess criticality, vulnerability and severity, this paper only elaborates the Severity Assessment Tool (SAT). Serviceability of an infrastructure plays an important role in post disaster recovery and response. Reduction in the serviceability of an infrastructure also affects the functionality of the activities that depend on the affected infrastructure resulting in social and economic impact. The tool presented in this paper determines the severity of social and economic impact by evaluating the reduction in the functionality of the affected activities.Originality/Value ? The model (SAT) presented in this paper determines the social and economic impact on communities and industries due to natural disaster when the serviceability of disaster impacted critical infrastructure is impaired. This tool can be effectively used by city managers as well as emergency planners for industries and communities in developing mitigation strategies based on the severity of social and economic impact due to the affected critical infrastructure. The results would also help the decision makers in arriving at more effective investment decisions to repair/rehabilitate certain critical infrastructure.'
Author: 'Deshmukh, Abhijeet; Ho Oh, Eun; Hastak, Makarand'
DOI: 10.1108/20441241111180415
Date: 2011/11/18
ISSN: 2044-124X
Issue: 2
Journal: Built Environment Project and Asset Management
Pages: 156-175
Title: Impact of flood damaged critical infrastructure on communities and industries
Volume: 1
Year: 2011
_record_number: 19012
_uuid: 28cd1db6-3801-448c-8d00-6cf7e94470d3
reftype: Journal Article
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Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Northward expansion of the tick Ixodes scapularis is driving Lyme disease (LD) emergence in Canada. Information on mechanisms involved is needed to enhance surveillance and identify where LD risk is emerging. OBJECTIVES: We used passive and active surveillance and phylogeographic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi to investigate LD risk emergence in Quebec. METHODS: In active surveillance, we collected ticks from the environment and from captured rodents. B. burgdorferi transmission was detected by serological analysis of rodents and by polymerase chain reaction assays of ticks. Spatiotemporal trends in passive surveillance data assisted interpretation of active surveillance. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of B. burgdorferi in ticks identified likely source locations of B. burgdorferi. RESULTS: In active surveillance, we found I. scapularis at 55% of sites, and we were more likely to find them at sites with a warmer climate. B. burgdorferi was identified at 13 I. scapularis-positive sites, but infection prevalence in ticks and animal hosts was low. Low infection prevalence in ticks submitted in passive surveillance after 2004-from the tick-positive regions identified in active surveillance-coincided with an exponential increase in tick submissions during this time. MLST analysis suggested recent introduction of B. burgdorferi from the northeastern United States. CONCLUSIONS: These data are consistent with I. scapularis ticks dispersed from the United States by migratory birds, founding populations where the climate is warmest, and then establishment of B. burgdorferi from the United States several years after I. scapularis have established. These observations provide vital information for public health to minimize the impact of LD in Canada.'
Accession Number: 20421192
Author: "Ogden, N. H.\rBouchard, C.\rKurtenbach, K.\rMargos, G.\rLindsay, L. R.\rTrudel, L.\rNguon, S.\rMilord, F."
Author Address: 'Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. nicholas_ogden@phac-aspc.gc.ca'
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901766
Database Provider: NLM
Date: Jul
Epub Date: 2010/04/28
ISSN: 1552-9924
Issue: 7
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
Keywords: "Animals\rBorrelia burgdorferi/classification/ genetics\rCluster Analysis\rCommunicable Diseases, Emerging/ epidemiology/microbiology\rDemography\rGenetic Variation\rHumans\rIxodes/ microbiology\rLogistic Models\rLyme Disease/ epidemiology/microbiology\rPhylogeny\rPopulation Surveillance/methods\rQuebec/epidemiology\rRodentia/ parasitology\rSequence Analysis, DNA\rTick Infestations/epidemiology/ veterinary"
Language: eng
Notes: "Ogden, Nicholas H\rBouchard, Catherine\rKurtenbach, Klaus\rMargos, Gabriele\rLindsay, L Robbin\rTrudel, Louise\rNguon, Soulyvane\rMilord, Francois\rResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't\rUnited States\rEnviron Health Perspect. 2010 Jul;118(7):909-14. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901766. Epub 2010 Mar 25."
PMCID: 2920908
Pages: 909-914
Title: Active and passive surveillance and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi elucidate the process of Lyme disease risk emergence in Canada
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2920908/pdf/ehp-118-909.pdf
Volume: 118
Year: 2010
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
_record_number: 4236
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reftype: Journal Article
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Abstract: "The population densities of many organisms have changed dramatically in recent history. Increases in the population density of medically relevant organisms are of particular importance to public health as they are often correlated with the emergence of infectious diseases in human populations. Our aim is to delineate increases in density of a common disease vector in North America, the blacklegged tick, and to identify the environmental factors correlated with these population dynamics. Empirical data that capture the growth of a population are often necessary to identify environmental factors associated with these dynamics. We analyzed temporally-and spatially-structured field collected data in a geographical information systems framework to describe the population growth of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and to identify environmental and climatic factors correlated with these dynamics. The density of the ticks increased throughout the study's temporal and spatial ranges. Tick density increases were positively correlated with mild temperatures, low precipitation, low forest cover, and high urbanization. Importantly, models that accounted for these environmental factors accurately forecast future tick densities across the region. Tick density increased annually along the south-to-north gradient. These trends parallel the increases in human incidences of diseases commonly vectored by I. scapularis. For example, I. scapularis densities are correlated with human Lyme disease incidence, albeit in a non-linear manner that disappears at low tick densities, potentially indicating that a threshold tick density is needed to support epidemiologically-relevant levels of the Lyme disease bacterium. Our results demonstrate a connection between the biogeography of this species and public health."
Author: 'Khatchikian, C. E.; Prusinski, M.; Stone, M.; Backenson, P. B.; Wang, I. N.; Levy, M. Z.; Brisson, D.'
DOI: 10.1890/ES12-00134.1
Date: Oct
ISSN: 2150-8925
Issue: 10
Journal: Ecosphere
Keywords: blacklegged ticks; density increase; emerging zoonoses; geographic information systems; gis; ixodes scapularis; climate-based model; southern new-york; united-states; range expansion; acari ixodidae; forest fragmentation; borrelia-burgdorferi; habitat suitability; tick; risk
Language: English
Notes: 256IP Times Cited:2 Cited References Count:63
Pages: art85
Title: Geographical and environmental factors driving the increase in the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis
Volume: 3
Year: 2012
_record_number: 17740
_uuid: 297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1890/ES12-00134.1
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identifier: 297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f
uri: /reference/297319d1-b7dc-4211-8ff4-1f6d42d86a7f
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Abstract: "CONTEXT: Ozone has been associated with various adverse health effects, including increased rates of hospital admissions and exacerbation of respiratory illnesses. Although numerous time-series studies have estimated associations between day-to-day variation in ozone levels and mortality counts, results have been inconclusive. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether short-term (daily and weekly) exposure to ambient ozone is associated with mortality in the United States. DESIGN AND SETTING: Using analytical methods and databases developed for the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, we estimated a national average relative rate of mortality associated with short-term exposure to ambient ozone for 95 large US urban communities from 1987-2000. We used distributed-lag models for estimating community-specific relative rates of mortality adjusted for time-varying confounders (particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends) and hierarchical models for combining relative rates across communities to estimate a national average relative rate, taking into account spatial heterogeneity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Daily counts of total non-injury-related mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in 95 large US communities during a 14-year period. RESULTS: A 10-ppb increase in the previous week's ozone was associated with a 0.52% increase in daily mortality (95% posterior interval [PI], 0.27%-0.77%) and a 0.64% increase in cardiovascular and respiratory mortality (95% PI, 0.31%-0.98%). Effect estimates for aggregate ozone during the previous week were larger than for models considering only a single day's exposure. Results were robust to adjustment for particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate a statistically significant association between short-term changes in ozone and mortality on average for 95 large US urban communities, which include about 40% of the total US population. The findings indicate that this widespread pollutant adversely affects public health."
Author: 'Bell, M. L.; McDermott, A.; Zeger, S. L.; Samet, J. M.; Dominici, F.'
DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2372
Date: Nov 17
ISSN: 0098-7484
Issue: 19
Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association'
Keywords: Air Pollution/*adverse effects/analysis/statistics & numerical data; Humans; *Mortality; Ozone/*adverse effects/analysis; United States/epidemiology; Urban Population/*statistics & numerical data; Weather
Pages: 2372-2378
Title: 'Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000'
Volume: 292
Year: 2004
_chapter: Ch10
_record_number: 16535
_uuid: 297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.292.19.2372
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identifier: 297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b
uri: /reference/297b4513-6d8b-4f87-9c11-7aa89618fe2b
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Bowden, Sarah E.; Magori, Krisztian; Drake, John M.'
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0134
ISSN: 0002-9637
Issue: 2
Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Pages: 234-238
Title: Regional differences in the association between land cover and West Nile virus disease incidence in humans in the United States
Volume: 84
Year: 2011
_record_number: 19234
_uuid: 29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0134
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d.yaml
identifier: 29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d
uri: /reference/29a5075b-957a-44d7-b403-409a7a3ecb6d
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'MacDonald, G.M.'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0909651107
ISSN: 0027-8424
Issue: 50
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 21256-21262
Title: 'Water, climate change, and sustainability in the southwest'
URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/107/50/21256.full.pdf
Volume: 107
Year: 2010
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
_record_number: 1830
_uuid: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0909651107
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identifier: 29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1
uri: /reference/29c056a0-9f13-4eb6-8783-42fbac1302e1
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.reference_type: 0
Author: "O’Neill, M.S.\rZanobetti, A.\rSchwartz, J."
DOI: 10.1093/jurban/jti043
ISSN: 1099-3460
Issue: 2
Journal: Journal of Urban Health
Pages: 191-197
Title: 'Disparities by race in heat-related mortality in four US cities: The role of air conditioning prevalence'
Volume: 82
Year: 2005
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
_record_number: 2335
_uuid: 29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1093/jurban/jti043
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040.yaml
identifier: 29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040
uri: /reference/29da63ed-20d4-4ac6-9ec7-ac886a25c040
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: "Taylor, K.E.\rStouffer, R.J.\rMeehl, G.A."
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
ISSN: 0003-0007
Issue: 4
Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Pages: 485-498
Title: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
Volume: 93
Year: 2012
_chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]'
_record_number: 3017
_uuid: 29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750.yaml
identifier: 29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750
uri: /reference/29dec54f-92a8-4543-93f1-941da4f4d750
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Erwin, Paul C.; Jones, Timothy F.; Gerhardt, Reid R.; Halford, Sandy K.; Smith, A.Brent; Patterson, Lori E.R.; Gottfried, Kristy L.; Burkhalter, Kristen L.; Nasci, Roger S.; Schaffner, William'
DOI: 10.1093/aje/155.11.1060
ISSN: 1476-6256
Issue: 11
Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
Pages: 1060-1065
Title: 'La Crosse encephalitis in eastern Tennessee: Clinical, environmental, and entomological characteristics from a blinded cohort study'
Volume: 155
Year: 2002
_record_number: 19243
_uuid: 29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/155.11.1060
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3.yaml
identifier: 29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3
uri: /reference/29f8bb6b-5788-4db2-829c-9bea04d5b4e3
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Kriegler, Elmar; Edmonds, J.; Hallegatte, S.; Ebi, Kristie L.; Kram, T.; Riahi, Keywan; Winkler, Harald; van Vuuren, Detlef P.'
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0971-5
ISSN: 1573-1480
Issue: 3
Journal: Climatic Change
Pages: 401-414
Title: 'A new scenario framework for climate change research: The concept of shared climate policy assumptions'
Volume: 122
Year: 2014
_record_number: 19267
_uuid: 29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0971-5
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8.yaml
identifier: 29fd1f2a-e150-457d-a423-c7d6528cd2e8
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Abstract: 'Although weather changes are known to cause asthma symptoms, their impact on asthma-related health-care utilization is poorly understood. The objective of the present study was to determine the association between short-term outdoor temperature change and asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits among children 3-18 years of age in Detroit, Michigan, in 2000-2001. Descriptive analyses of patient and ED visit characteristics were performed. A case-crossover study utilizing time-stratified controls was conducted to determine the impact of maximum temperature change and change rate measured during 4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-hour periods. Multivariable conditional logistic regression demonstrated the relation between ED visits and temperature change after controlling for other weather and pollutant measures. There were 4,804 asthma-related ED visits during the study period, and they occurred most frequently in the fall and during morning hours. The case-crossover study showed a statistically significant inverse relation between ED visits and maximum 24-hour temperature change after adjustment for climatic factors (for temperature change, odds ratio = 0.992, P = 0.04; for temperature change rate, odds ratio 0.972, P = 0.01). The association persisted after air pollutant measures were added to the model, although the association was not significant. Despite the finding that a greater 24-hour temperature change decreased the risk of asthma-related ED visits, the overall results suggested a negligible association with short-term temperature change.'
Author: 'Wasilevich, E. A.; Rabito, F.; Lefante, J.; Johnson, E.'
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws326
Date: Oct 1
ISSN: 1476-6256
Issue: suppl 7
Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
Keywords: 'Adolescent; Asthma/ epidemiology/therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital/ statistics & numerical data; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Michigan/epidemiology; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors'
Language: eng
Notes: 'Wasilevich, Elizabeth A Rabito, Felicia Lefante, John Johnson, Eric United States Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Oct 1;176 Suppl 7:S123-30. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws326.'
Pages: S123-S130
Title: 'Short-term outdoor temperature change and emergency department visits for asthma among children: A case-crossover study'
Volume: 176
Year: 2012
_record_number: 5357
_uuid: 2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kws326
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identifier: 2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57
uri: /reference/2a0a09ec-bc6f-4662-9894-ff2ea09c1f57
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.reference_type: 10
Author: 'Battilani, P.; Rossi, V.; Giorni, P.; Pietri, A.; Gualla, A.; Van der Fels-Klerx, H. J.; Booij, C.J.H.; Moretti, A.; Logrieco, A.; Miglietta, F.; Toscano, P.; Miraglia, M.; De Santis, B.; Brera, C.'
ISBN: Question No. EFSA-Q-2009-00812
Place Published: 'Parma, Italy'
Publisher: European Food Safety Authority
Title: 'Modelling, Predicting and Mapping the Emergence of Aflatoxins in Cereals in the EU due to Climate Change'
URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/scientific_output/files/main_documents/223e.pdf
Year: 2012
_record_number: 19314
_uuid: 2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/modelling-predicting-mapping-emergence-aflatoxins-cereals-eu-due
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a.yaml
identifier: 2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a
uri: /reference/2a6bebd9-392c-4139-871f-933cd834f39a
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.reference_type: 16
Author: BLS
Date Published: 'June 11, 2014'
Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics'
Title: 'Economic News Release: Table A. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population by Disability Status and Age, 2012 and 2013 Annual Averages'
URL: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/disabl.a.htm
Year: 2015
_record_number: 18282
_uuid: 2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0
reftype: Web Page
child_publication: /webpage/f8f17cc6-5819-4248-bc33-c682c90ea03b
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0.yaml
identifier: 2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0
uri: /reference/2a70cfe6-5161-4af3-b0b7-0c2a818f96c0
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Agho, Kingsley; Stevens, Garry; Taylor, Mel; Barr, Margo; Raphael, Beverley'
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.007
ISSN: 0013-9351
Issue: 8
Journal: Environmental Research
Pages: 756-763
Title: Population risk perceptions of global warming in Australia
Volume: 110
Year: 2010
_chapter: Ch8
_record_number: 16352
_uuid: 2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.007
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29.yaml
identifier: 2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29
uri: /reference/2a7f3b81-6429-4752-904e-7f5fa3686d29
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Abstract: 'Culex tarsalis Coquillett females were infected with the NY99 strain of West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, WNV) and then incubated under constant temperatures of 10-30 degrees C. At selected time intervals, transmission was attempted using an in vitro capillary tube assay. The median time from imbibing an infectious bloodmeal until infected females transmitted WNV (median extrinsic incubation period, EIP50) was estimated by probit analysis. By regressing the EIP rate (inverse of EIP50) as a function of temperature from 14 to 30 degrees C, the EIP was estimated to require 109 degree-days (DD) and the point of zero virus development (x-intercept) was estimated to be 14.3 degrees C. The resulting degree-day model showed that the NY99 WNV strain responded to temperature differently than a lineage II strain of WNV from South Africa and approximated our previous estimates for St. Louis encephalitis virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus, SLEV). The invading NY99 WNV strain therefore required warm temperatures for efficient transmission. The time for completion of the EIP was estimated monthly from temperatures recorded at Coachella Valley, Los Angeles, and Kern County, California, during the 2004 epidemic year and related to the duration of the Cx. tarsalis gonotrophic cycle and measures of WNV activity. Enzootic WNV activity commenced after temperatures increased, the duration of the EIP decreased, and virus potentially was transmitted in two or less gonotrophic cycles. Temperatures in the United States during the epidemic summers of 2002-2004 indicated that WNV dispersal and resulting epicenters were linked closely to above-average summer temperatures.'
Author: 'Reisen, W. K.; Fang, Y.; Martinez, V. M.'
DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/43.2.309
Date: Mar
ISSN: 1938-2928
Issue: 2
Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
Keywords: 'Animals; California; Culex/*virology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/physiology; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/physiology; Female; Insect Vectors/*virology; Regression Analysis; Saliva/virology; Seasons; *Temperature; Time Factors; West Nile Fever/*transmission; West Nile virus/growth & development/*physiology'
Notes: "Reisen, William K Fang, Ying Martinez, Vincent M eng 1-R01-AI55607/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2006/04/20 09:00 J Med Entomol. 2006 Mar;43(2):309-17."
Pages: 309-317
Title: 'Effects of temperature on the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae)'
Volume: 43
Year: 2006
_record_number: 18029
_uuid: 2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/43.2.309
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5.yaml
identifier: 2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5
uri: /reference/2a946904-7173-4d32-8f15-db4f8f45f5f5
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Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Climate change is expected to have significant effects on human health, partly through an increase in extreme events such as heatwaves. People with mental illness may be at particular risk. AIMS: To estimate risk conferred by high ambient temperature on patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse. METHOD: We applied time-series regression analysis to data from a nationally representative primary care cohort study. Relative risk of death per 1 degrees C increase in temperature was calculated above a threshold. RESULTS: Patients with mental illness showed an overall increase in risk of death of 4.9% (95% CI 2.0-7.8) per 1 degrees C increase in temperature above the 93rd percentile of the annual temperature distribution. Younger patients and those with a primary diagnosis of substance misuse demonstrated greatest mortality risk. CONCLUSIONS: The increased risk of death during hot weather in patients with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse has implications for public health strategies during heatwaves.'
Author: 'Page, L. A.; Hajat, S.; Kovats, R. S.; Howard, L. M.'
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404
Date: Jun
ISSN: 1472-1465
Issue: 6
Journal: The British Journal of Psychiatry
Keywords: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Dementia/ mortality; England/epidemiology; Hot Temperature/ adverse effects; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders/ mortality; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Seasons; Substance-Related Disorders/ mortality; Young Adult
Language: eng
Notes: "Page, Lisa A Hajat, Shakoor Kovats, R Sari Howard, Louise M Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;200(6):485-90. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404."
Pages: 485-490
Title: 'Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse'
Volume: 200
Year: 2012
_record_number: 4949
_uuid: 2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404
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uri: /reference/2a9775ae-a280-4260-985f-0e66d0ef8c11
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'McGrath, Justin M.; Lobell, David B.'
DOI: 10.1111/pce.12007
ISSN: 1365-3040
Issue: 3
Journal: 'Plant, Cell & Environment'
Pages: 697-705
Title: Reduction of transpiration and altered nutrient allocation contribute to nutrient decline of crops grown in elevated CO2 concentrations
Volume: 36
Year: 2013
_chapter: Ch6
_record_number: 16205
_uuid: 2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1111/pce.12007
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uri: /reference/2aa9dc2a-9a14-4ad5-b480-d58bfa3af91d
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Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; McConnell, Laura L.'
DOI: 10.1021/jf506101h
ISSN: 1520-5118
Issue: 1
Journal: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Pages: 6-12
Title: 'Climate change, carbon dioxide, and pest biology: Monitor, mitigate, manage'
Volume: 64
Year: 2016
_record_number: 19118
_uuid: 2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1021/jf506101h
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identifier: 2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66
uri: /reference/2ac03705-8649-4a3b-8654-3ad2e7f6ce66
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.reference_type: 7
Author: IPCC
Book Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.'
ISBN: ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0
Pages: 1–30
Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA'
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Title: Summary for policymakers
URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/
Year: 2013
_record_number: 16457
_uuid: 2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c
reftype: Book Section
child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-spm-final
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c.yaml
identifier: 2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c
uri: /reference/2ad39d48-c8d4-46cf-9a5c-0bc65a4da57c
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Fuentes-Afflick, Elena; Hessol, Nancy A.'
DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1241
ISSN: 1931-843X
Issue: 8
Journal: Journal of Women's Health
Pages: 1275-1280
Title: Immigration status and use of health services among Latina women in the San Francisco Bay Area
Volume: 18
Year: 2009
_chapter: Ch9
_record_number: 16396
_uuid: 2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1089/jwh.2008.1241
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae.yaml
identifier: 2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae
uri: /reference/2af35408-ef20-45b7-841b-39c7540c22ae
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.reference_type: 0
.text_styles: ''
Author: "Martinez-Urtaza, J.\rBowers, J.C.\rTrinanes, J.\rDePaola, A."
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001
ISSN: 0963-9969
Issue: 7
Journal: Food Research International
Pages: 1780-1790
Title: Climate anomalies and the increasing risk of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus illnesses
Volume: 43
Year: 2010
_chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
_record_number: 1892
_uuid: 2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.04.001
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052.yaml
identifier: 2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052
uri: /reference/2b04b041-511c-4b3f-9e44-70d0cfae3052
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Dixon, P. G.; Brommer, D. M.; Hedquist, B. C.; Kalkstein, A. J.; Goodrich, G. B.; Walter, J. C.; Dickerson, C. C.; Penny, S. J.; Cerveny, R. S.'
DOI: 10.1175/bams-86-7-937
ISSN: 1520-0477
Issue: 7
Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Pages: 937-943
Title: 'Heat mortality versus cold mortality: A study of conflicting databases in the United States'
Volume: 86
Year: 2005
_chapter: Ch2
_record_number: 17592
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reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/bams-86-7-937
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.publisher: American Meteorological Society
.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a serious public health issue for the United States. While there is a growing body of evidence that climate change will partially counter the effectiveness of future precursor emission reductions to reduce ozone (O3) air pollution, the links between PM and climate change are more complex and less understood. This paper discusses what we currently understand about the potential sensitivity of PM episodes to climate-change-related shifts in air pollution meteorology, in the broader context of the emissions and atmospheric chemistry drivers of PM. For example, initial studies have focused largely on annual average concentrations of inorganic aerosol species. However, the potential for future changes in the occurrence of PM episodes, and their underlying meteorological drivers, are likely more important to understand and remain highly uncertain. In addition, a number of other poorly understood factors interact with these likely critical meteorological changes. These include changes in emissions from wildfires, as well as atmospheric processing of organic aerosol precursor chemicals. More work is needed to support the management of the health and environmental risks of climate-induced changes in PM. We suggest five priorities for the research community to address based on the current state of the literature.'
Author: 'Dawson, John P.; Bloomer, Bryan J.; Winner, Darrell A.; Weaver, Christopher P.'
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1
Date: 2014/04/01
ISSN: 1520-0477
Issue: 4
Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Pages: 521-532
Title: Understanding the meteorological drivers of U.S. particulate matter concentrations in a changing climate
Volume: 95
Year: 2014
_record_number: 19093
_uuid: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Basu, Rupa'
DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-8-40
ISSN: 1476-069X
Issue: 1
Journal: Environmental Health
Pages: 40
Title: 'High ambient temperature and mortality: A review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008'
Volume: 8
Year: 2009
_chapter: Ch9
_record_number: 17826
_uuid: 2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-8-40
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identifier: 2c11ae4b-2588-4775-8a25-96c133975465
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.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Lyme disease, caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, is the most frequently reported arthropod-borne disease in the United States. To develop a national map of the distribution of the vectors of B, burgdorferi to humans (Ixodes scapularis Say and Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls ticks),we sent questionnaires to acarologists, health officials, and Lyme disease researchers; surveyed the 1966-1996 MEDLINE data base; and reviewed 1907-1995 National Tick Collection data. Tick collection methods cited included nagging and dragging, deer surveys, small- and medium-sized mammal surveys, CO, baiting, and receipt of tick submissions. A total of 1,058 unique, county-specific I. scapularis and I. pacificus records was obtained. Tick populations were classified as "reported" (<6 ticks and 1 life stage identified) or "established" (greater than or equal to 6 ticks or >1 life stage identified). Established populations of I. scapularis were identified in 396 counties in 32 states in the eastern and central United States, whereas established populations of I. pacificus were found in 90 counties in 5 western states. Counties with established populations were most concentrated in the northeastern, upper northcentral, and west-coastal states but were also clustered in southeastern and Gulf-coastal states. A less concentrated distribution was found in the south-central states. Reports were notably missing from all but a few counties in Ohio, West Virginia, western Virginia and North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee. They were absent in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain regions and from large areas of western states east of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada cordilleras. These data are useful for identifying areas of Lyme disease risk, for targeting Lyme disease prevention strategies, and for monitoring trends in spatial distribution of Lyme disease vector ticks.'
Author: 'Dennis, D. T.; Nekomoto, T. S.; Victor, J. C.; Paul, W. S.; Piesman, J.'
DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/35.5.629
Date: Sep
ISSN: 1938-2928
Issue: 5
Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
Keywords: ixodes scapularis; ixodes pacificus; lyme disease; vector distribution; united states; white-tailed deer; lyme-disease spirochete; borrelia-burgdorferi spirochaetales; dermacentor-variabilis acari; star ticks acari; amblyomma-americanum; dammini acari; vector competence; etiologic agent; north-america
Language: English
Notes: 124YN Times Cited:113 Cited References Count:68
Pages: 629-638
Title: 'Forum: Reported Distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States'
Volume: 35
Year: 1998
_record_number: 17731
_uuid: 2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/35.5.629
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identifier: 2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3
uri: /reference/2c9b605f-9798-4498-b14a-c4c098c03fd3
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Falco, Richard C.; McKenna, Donna F.; Daniels, Thomas J.; Nadelman, Robert B.; Nowakowski, John; Fish, Durland; Wormser, Gary P.'
ISSN: 1476-6256
Issue: 8
Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
Pages: 771-776
Title: Temporal relation between Ixodes scapularis abundance and risk for Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans
URL: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/149/8/771.full.pdf
Volume: 149
Year: 1999
_record_number: 19167
_uuid: 2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/pmid-10206627
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a.yaml
identifier: 2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a
uri: /reference/2ca53f03-f457-4989-b9ba-0865d0f0b29a
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.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Global climate change will affect the viability and spread of zoonotic parasites, while agricultural land use changes will influence infection sources and reservoirs. The health impact of these environmental changes will depend on the social, economic and physical resilience of the population. This review describes the influence of climatic variability, land-use changes, and social factors on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in humans. Global to public health to individual-level interventions to reduce future disease burden are highlighted. Because future environmental change is expected to have the greatest health impacts in countries with limited resources, increasing research and adaptation capabilities in these regions is emphasized. Understanding how environmental and social processes interact to influence disease transmission is essential for the development of effective strategies for disease prevention.'
Author: 'Lal, A.; Baker, M. G.; Hales, S.; French, N. P.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005
Date: Feb
ISSN: 1471-4922
Issue: 2
Journal: Trends in Parasitology
Keywords: Agriculture; Animals; Climate Change; Cryptosporidiosis/epidemiology/ transmission; Giardiasis/epidemiology/ transmission; Humans; Socioeconomic Factors; World Health
Language: eng
Notes: "Lal, Aparna Baker, Michael G Hales, Simon French, Nigel P Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England Trends Parasitol. 2013 Feb;29(2):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Dec 5."
Pages: 83-90
Title: Potential effects of global environmental changes on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis transmission
Volume: 29
Year: 2013
_record_number: 4692
_uuid: 2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005
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identifier: 2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1
uri: /reference/2cc8c197-bbfc-4687-a425-8536784a15a1
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.reference_type: 0
Author: "Kinney, P.L.\rPascal, M.\rVautard, R.\rLaaidi, K."
ISSN: 1953-8030
Journal: Bulletin Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire
Pages: 5-7
Title: 'Winter mortality in a changing climate: Will it go down?'
Volume: 12-13
Year: 2012
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
_record_number: 4208
_uuid: 2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/winter-mortality-in-a-changing-climate-will-it-go-down
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identifier: 2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210
uri: /reference/2cee671a-e17f-4e66-b37d-0c29a35f7210
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Zhang, Guodong; Ma, Li; Beuchat, Larry R; Erickson, Marilyn C; Phelan, Vanessa H; Doyle, Michael P'
Issue: 12
Journal: Journal of Food Protection
Pages: 2471-2475
Title: 'Heat and drought stress during growth of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) does not promote internalization of Escherichia coli O157: H7'
Volume: 72
Year: 2009
_record_number: 18331
_uuid: 2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/pmid-20003727
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identifier: 2d065ff4-8d67-4843-b86c-d81d3a1474c4
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Abstract: 'A fundamental aspect of climate change is the potential shifts in flowering phenology and pollen initiation associated with milder winters and warmer seasonal air temperature. Earlier floral anthesis has been suggested, in turn, to have a role in human disease by increasing time of exposure to pollen that causes allergic rhinitis and related asthma. However, earlier floral initiation does not necessarily alter the temporal duration of the pollen season, and, to date, no consistent continental trend in pollen season length has been demonstrated. Here we report that duration of the ragweed (Ambrosia spp.) pollen season has been increasing in recent decades as a function of latitude in North America. Latitudinal effects on increasing season length were associated primarily with a delay in first frost of the fall season and lengthening of the frost free period. Overall, these data indicate a significant increase in the length of the ragweed pollen season by as much as 13-27 d at latitudes above similar to 44 degrees N since 1995. This is consistent with recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections regarding enhanced warming as a function of latitude. If similar warming trends accompany long-term climate change, greater exposure times to seasonal allergens may occur with subsequent effects on public health.'
Accession Number: ISI:000288120400079
Alternate Journal: P Natl Acad Sci USA
Author: "Ziska, L.\rKnowlton, K.\rRogers, C.\rDalan, D.\rTierney, N.\rElder, M. A.\rFilley, W.\rShropshire, J.\rFord, L. B.\rHedberg, C.\rFleetwood, P.\rHovanky, K. T.\rKavanaugh, T.\rFulford, G.\rVrtis, R. F.\rPatz, J. A.\rPortnoy, J.\rCoates, F.\rBielory, L.\rFrenz, D."
Author Address: 'Ziska, L; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Environm Program, Nat Resources Def Council, New York, NY 10032 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA; Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA; Allergy & Asthma Care Ctr, Fargo, ND 58103 USA; Allergy & Asthma Specialists, Minneapolis, MN 55402 USA; Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clin, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA; Ctr Asthma & Allergy, Omaha, NE 68123 USA; Hedberg Allergy & Asthma Ctr, Rogers, AR 72758 USA; Allergy & Asthma Ctr Georgetown, Georgetown, TX 78628 USA; Allergy Associates, La Crosse, WI 54602 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Environm Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Sect Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA; Aerobiol Res Labs, Nepean, ON K2E 7Y5, Canada; Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Environm Predict, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA; HealthE Care Syst, St Paul, MN 55102 USA'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014107108
Date: Mar 8
ISSN: 0027-8424
Issue: 10
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Keywords: aerobiology; allergies; global warming; ambrosia-artemisiifolia l.; climate-change; common ragweed; public-health; united-states; aeroallergens; allergy; urbanization; temperatures; counts
Language: English
Notes: 731PA; Times Cited:9; Cited References Count:34
Pages: 4248-4251
Title: Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America
URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/108/10/4248.full.pdf+html
Volume: 108
Year: 2011
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Overview","RF 1","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]'
_record_number: 3557
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reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1014107108
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Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To examine rates and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew. METHOD: A random-digit dialing sample of 158 Hispanic, 116 black, and 104 white adolescent-parent pairs were surveyed in high- and low-impact areas within Dade County, Florida, 6 months after Hurricane Andrew. Subjects completed a structured telephone interview focused on within-disaster experiences and emotional reaction, disaster-related losses, lifetime exposure to violent or traumatic events, recent stressful experiences, and psychiatric symptomatology. RESULTS: Approximately 3% of males (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 5.3) and 9% of females (95% confidence interval 4.6 to 13.7) met the criteria for PTSD. Rates were highest among blacks (8.3%, 95% confidence interval 2.3 to 14.2) and Hispanics (6.1%, 95% confidence interval 2.2 to 9.9) and increased with age (odds ratio of 1.34, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.72) and the number of undesirable events reported (odds ratio of 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.21 to 1.57). CONCLUSIONS: While only a relatively small percentage of adolescents reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD, most reported some posttraumatic symptoms. Postdisaster planning should recognize that common stressful events occurring after disasters may be more strongly associated with PTSD than magnitude of contact with the actual disaster.'
Author: 'Garrison, C. Z.; Bryant, E. S.; Addy, C. L.; Spurrier, P. G.; Freedy, J. R.; Kilpatrick, D. G.'
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017
Date: Sep
ISSN: 0890-8567
Issue: 9
Journal: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Keywords: '*Adolescent; Age Factors; Arousal; Child; *Disasters; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Parents; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/*psychology'
Language: eng
Notes: "Garrison, C Z Bryant, E S Addy, C L Spurrier, P G Freedy, J R Kilpatrick, D G R03 MH510651/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United states J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;34(9):1193-201."
Pages: 1193-1201
Title: Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew
Volume: 34
Year: 1995
_record_number: 18093
_uuid: 2d274174-cd22-467b-bdd8-eadf7d8477fa
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1097/00004583-199509000-00017
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Author: 'DeGroote, John P.; Sugumaran, Ramanathan; Brend, Sarah M.; Tucker, Brad J.; Bartholomay, Lyric C.'
DOI: 10.1186/1476-072x-7-19
ISSN: 1476-072X
Issue: 1
Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics
Pages: 19
Title: 'Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA'
Volume: 7
Year: 2008
_chapter: Ch4
_record_number: 17721
_uuid: 2d4da1cd-83c7-4ed5-89c4-91dd7bd84b5a
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-072x-7-19
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Author: 'Kinney, P.L.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025
ISSN: 0749-3797
Issue: 5
Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Pages: 459-467
Title: 'Climate change, air quality, and human health'
URL: http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797%2808%2900690-9/fulltext
Volume: 35
Year: 2008
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
_record_number: 332
_uuid: 2d58d3bb-62b3-45f2-b4c9-10d22b556f9c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025
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Abstract: "Mental health practitioners are increasingly called on to administer spiritual assessments with Native American clients, in spite of limited training on the topic. To help practitioners better understand the strengths and limitations of various assessment instruments from a Native perspective, this study used a sample of recognized experts in Native American culture (N = 50) to evaluate a complementary set of spiritual assessment instruments or tools. Specifically, each instrument's degree of consistency with Native culture was evaluated along with its strengths and limitations for use with Native clients. A brief overview of each instrument is provided, along with the results, to familiarize readers with a repertoire of spiritual assessment tools so that the most culturally appropriate method can be selected in a given clinical context."
Author: 'Hodge, David R.; Limb, Gordon E.'
DOI: 10.1093/hsw/35.2.121
Date: 'May 1, 2010'
ISSN: 1545-6854
Issue: 2
Journal: Health & Social Work
Pages: 121-131
Title: 'A Native American perspective on spiritual assessment: The strengths and limitations of a complementary set of assessment tools'
Volume: 35
Year: 2010
_record_number: 18258
_uuid: 2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1093/hsw/35.2.121
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uri: /reference/2d74b799-b013-4c09-ae7e-91fdd0b35df3
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Author: 'Gronlund, Carina J.'
DOI: 10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4
ISSN: 2196-2995
Issue: 3
Journal: Current Epidemiology Reports
Pages: 165-173
Title: 'Racial and socioeconomic disparities in heat-related health effects and their mechanisms: A review'
Volume: 1
Year: 2014
_chapter: Ch2
_record_number: 17598
_uuid: 2de8f6a6-933e-4bc7-8224-e754696e2a53
reftype: Journal Article
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