--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "The drivers of variable disease risk in complex multi-host disease systems have proved very difficult to identify. Here we test a model that explains the entomological risk of Lyme disease (LD) in terms of host community composition. The model was parameterized in a continuous forest tract at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies (formerly the Institute of Ecosystem Studies) in New York State, U.S.A. We report the results of continuing longitudinal observations (10 years) at the Cary Institute, and of a shorter-term study conducted in forest fragments in LD endemic areas of Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York, USA. Model predictions were significantly correlated with the observed nymphal infection prevalence (NIP) in both studies, although the relationship was stronger in the longer-term Cary Institute study. Species richness was negatively, albeit weakly, correlated with NIP (logistic regression), and there was no relationship between the Shannon diversity index (H') and NIP. Although these results suggest that LD risk is in fact dependent on host diversity, the relationship relies explicitly on the identities and frequencies of host species such that conventional uses of the term biodiversity (i.e., richness, evenness, H') are less appropriate than are metrics that include species identity. This underscores the importance of constructing interaction webs for vertebrates and exploring the direct and indirect effects of anthropogenic stressors on host community composition." Author: 'LoGiudice, K.; Duerr, S. T.; Newhouse, M. J.; Schmidt, K. A.; Killilea, M. E.; Ostfeld, R. S.' DOI: 10.1890/07-1047.1 Date: Oct ISSN: 1939-9170 Issue: 10 Journal: Ecology Keywords: Animals; Arachnid Vectors/ microbiology; Biodiversity; Connecticut/epidemiology; Disease Reservoirs/ veterinary; Ecosystem; Humans; Ixodes/ microbiology; Lyme Disease/ epidemiology/etiology/transmission/ veterinary; Mice; New York/epidemiology; Population Density; Population Dynamics; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Zoonoses Language: eng Notes: 'LoGiudice, Kathleen Duerr, Shannon T K Newhouse, Michael J Schmidt, Kenneth A Killilea, Mary E Ostfeld, Richard S R01 AI053109/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Ecology. 2008 Oct;89(10):2841-9.' Pages: 2841-2849 Title: Impact of host community composition on Lyme disease risk Volume: 89 Year: 2008 _record_number: 7414 _uuid: c8e3c87f-4a40-4429-8cad-d9b58218eea5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/07-1047.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8e3c87f-4a40-4429-8cad-d9b58218eea5.yaml identifier: c8e3c87f-4a40-4429-8cad-d9b58218eea5 uri: /reference/c8e3c87f-4a40-4429-8cad-d9b58218eea5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hribar, C.' Pages: 22 Place Published: 'Bowling Green, OH' Publisher: National Association of Local Boards of Health Secondary Author: 'Schultz, M.' Title: Understanding Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations and Their Impact on Communities URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/docs/understanding_cafos_nalboh.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 18430 _uuid: c8ea337e-2701-499d-b219-e7865beb5cde reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cdc-cafo-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8ea337e-2701-499d-b219-e7865beb5cde.yaml identifier: c8ea337e-2701-499d-b219-e7865beb5cde uri: /reference/c8ea337e-2701-499d-b219-e7865beb5cde - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'G. Weller, P. Anderson and B. Wang' Number of Pages: 42 Place Published: 'Fairbanks, AK' Publisher: 'Center for Global Change and Arctic System Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks' Title: 'Preparing for a Changing Climate: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change in Alaska. A Report of the Alaska Regional Assessment Group for the U.S. Global Change Research Program' URL: http://www.besis.uaf.edu/regional-report/Preface-Ex-Sum.pdf Year: 1999 _record_number: 18827 _uuid: c8f79038-5824-4834-a541-dd8367ded55c reftype: Book child_publication: /report/uaf-potentialconsequences-1999 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8f79038-5824-4834-a541-dd8367ded55c.yaml identifier: c8f79038-5824-4834-a541-dd8367ded55c uri: /reference/c8f79038-5824-4834-a541-dd8367ded55c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cook, David W' Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Food Protection Pages: 349-352 Title: 'Refrigeration of oyster shellstock: Conditions which minimize the outgrowth of Vibrio vulnificus' Volume: 60 Year: 1997 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17952 _uuid: c912323b-ab87-4865-ab9f-5dc13a730e64 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/refrigeration-oyster-shellstock href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c912323b-ab87-4865-ab9f-5dc13a730e64.yaml identifier: c912323b-ab87-4865-ab9f-5dc13a730e64 uri: /reference/c912323b-ab87-4865-ab9f-5dc13a730e64 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ogden, Nicholas H.; Radojević, Milka; Wu, Xiaotian; Duvvuri, Venkata R.; Leighton, Patrick A.; Wu, Jianhong' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307799 ISSN: 1552-9924 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Notes: 'Ch4,9' Pages: 631-638 Title: Estimated effects of projected climate change on the basic reproductive number of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: 'Ch4,9' _record_number: 16160 _uuid: c960463f-305a-4e24-a0d0-3081fc1a828d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307799 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c960463f-305a-4e24-a0d0-3081fc1a828d.yaml identifier: c960463f-305a-4e24-a0d0-3081fc1a828d uri: /reference/c960463f-305a-4e24-a0d0-3081fc1a828d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Crum-Cianflone, Nancy F.' DOI: 10.1196/annals.1406.001 ISSN: 1749-6632 Issue: 1 Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pages: 112-121 Title: 'Coccidioidomycosis in the U.S. Military: A Review' Volume: 1111 Year: 2007 _record_number: 19241 _uuid: ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1196/annals.1406.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a.yaml identifier: ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a uri: /reference/ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Barbero, R.; Abatzoglou, J.T.; Larkin, N.K.; Kolden, C.A.; Stocks, B.' DOI: 10.1071/WF15083 ISSN: 1448-5516 Journal: International Journal of Wildland Fire Title: Climate change presents increased potential for very large fires in the contiguous United States Year: 2015 _record_number: 19295 _uuid: ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/WF15083 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b.yaml identifier: ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b uri: /reference/ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Park, Benjamin J.; Sigel, Keith; Vaz, Victorio; Komatsu, Ken; McRill, Cheryl; Phelan, Maureen; Colman, Timothy; Comrie, A. C.; Warnock, D. W.; Galgiani, J. N.; Hajjeh, R. A.' DOI: 10.1086/430092 ISSN: 1537-6613 Issue: 11 Journal: The Journal of Infectious Diseases Pages: 1981-1987 Title: 'An epidemic of Coccidioidomycosis in Arizona associated with climatic changes, 1998–2001' Volume: 191 Year: 2005 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17795 _uuid: ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1086/430092 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63.yaml identifier: ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63 uri: /reference/ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The psychological responses of two groups of fire fighters were examined following the performance of rescue work. Four types of responses were reported: identification with the victims, feelings of helplessness and guilt, fear of the unknown, and physiological reactions. Stress was found to be mediated by availability of social support, type of leadership, level of training, and use of rituals. Implications of these findings for preventive intervention measures are discussed.' Author: 'Fullerton, C. S.; McCarroll, J. E.; Ursano, R. J.; Wright, K. M.' DOI: 10.1037/h0079363 Date: Jul ISSN: 1939-0025 Issue: 3 Journal: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Keywords: 'Accidents, Aviation/*psychology; *Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; *Arousal; Attitude to Death; Fear; *Fires; Helplessness, Learned; Humans; Identification (Psychology); Iowa; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Trauma/psychology; Occupational Diseases/*psychology; Psychotherapy, Group; *Relief Work; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology' Language: eng Notes: 'Fullerton, C S McCarroll, J E Ursano, R J Wright, K M Case Reports Journal Article United states Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1992 Jul;62(3):371-8.' Pages: 371-378 Title: 'Psychological responses of rescue workers: Fire fighters and trauma' Volume: 62 Year: 1992 _record_number: 18091 _uuid: ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/h0079363 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9.yaml identifier: ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9 uri: /reference/ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9 - attrs: .place_published: US .publisher: American Psychological Association .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Virtually all current theories of choice under risk or uncertainty are cognitive and consequentialist. They assume that people assess the desirability and likelihood of possible outcomes of choice alternatives and integrate this information through some type of expectation-based calculus to arrive at a decision. The authors propose an alternative theoretical perspective, the risk-as-feelings hypothesis, that highlights the role of affect experienced at the moment of decision making. Drawing on research from clinical, physiological, and other subfields of psychology, they show that emotional reactions to risky situations often diverge from cognitive assessments of those risks. When such divergence occurs, emotional reactions often drive behavior. The risk-as-feelings hypothesis is shown to explain a wide range of phenomena that have resisted interpretation in cognitive–consequentialist terms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)' Author: "Loewenstein, George F.\rWeber, Elke U.\rHsee, Christopher K.\rWelch, Ned" DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267 ISSN: 1939-1455 Issue: 2 Journal: Psychological Bulletin Keywords: "*Choice Behavior\r*Decision Making\r*Emotional Responses\r*Risk Assessment\rUncertainty" Pages: 267-286 Place Published: US Title: Risk as feelings Volume: 127 Year: 2001 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4463 _uuid: ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b.yaml identifier: ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b uri: /reference/ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Indigenous Peoples globally are part of the nutrition transition. They may be among the most extreme for the extent of dietary change experienced in the last few decades. In this paper, we report survey data from 44 representative communities from 3 large cultural areas of the Canadian Arctic: the Yukon First Nations, Dene/Metis, and Inuit communities. Dietary change was represented in 2 ways: 1) considering the current proportion of traditional food (TF) in contrast to the precontact period (100% TF); and 2) the amount of TF consumed by older vs. younger generations. Total diet, TF, and BMI data from adults were investigated. On days when TF was consumed, there was significantly less (P < 0.01) fat, carbohydrate, and sugar in the diet, and more protein, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and selenium. Vitamin C and folate, provided mainly by fortified food, and fiber were higher (P < 0.01) on days without TF for Inuit. Only 10-36% of energy was derived from TF; adults > 40 y old consistently consumed more (P < 0.05) TF than those younger. Overall obesity (BMI > or = 30 kg/m(2)) of Arctic adults exceeded all-Canadian rates. Measures to improve nutrient-dense market food (MF) availability and use are called for, as are ways to maintain or increase TF use.' Author: 'Kuhnlein, H. V.; Receveur, O.; Soueida, R.; Egeland, G. M.' Date: Jun ISSN: 1541-6100 Issue: 6 Journal: The Journal of Nutrition Keywords: Adult; Aging; Arctic Regions/epidemiology; Canada/epidemiology; *Diet; Female; Food Habits; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; *Nutritional Status; Obesity/epidemiology/*metabolism; *Population Groups; Prevalence Language: eng Notes: "Kuhnlein, H V Receveur, O Soueida, R Egeland, G M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Nutr. 2004 Jun;134(6):1447-53." Pages: 1447-1453 Title: Arctic indigenous peoples experience the nutrition transition with changing dietary patterns and obesity URL: http://jn.nutrition.org/content/134/6/1447.full.pdf Volume: 134 Year: 2004 _record_number: 19088 _uuid: cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-15173410 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee.yaml identifier: cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee uri: /reference/cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Effects of weather variables on suicide are well-documented, but there is still little consistency among the results of most studies. Nevertheless, most studies show a peak in suicides during the spring season, and this is often attributed to increased temperatures. The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between monthly temperature and monthly suicide, independent of months or seasons, for five counties located across the United States. Harmonic analysis shows that four of the five counties display some seasonal components in the suicide data. However, simple linear regression shows no correlation between suicide and temperature, and discriminant analysis shows that monthly departure from mean annual suicide rates is not a useful tool for identifying months with temperatures that are colder or warmer than the annual average. Therefore, it appears that the seasonality of suicides is due to factors other than temperature.' Author: 'Dixon, P. G.; McDonald, A. N.; Scheitlin, K. N.; Stapleton, J. E.; Allen, J. S.; Carter, W. M.; Holley, M. R.; Inman, D. D.; Roberts, J. B.' DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0081-4 Date: May ISSN: 1432-1254 Issue: 5 Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology Keywords: Climate; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Seasons; Suicide/*statistics & numerical data; *Temperature; United States/epidemiology; *Weather Language: eng Notes: 'Dixon, P G McDonald, A N Scheitlin, K N Stapleton, J E Allen, J S Carter, W M Holley, M R Inman, D D Roberts, J B Journal Article United States Int J Biometeorol. 2007 May;51(5):395-403. Epub 2007 Jan 11.' Pages: 395-403 Title: 'Effects of temperature variation on suicide in five U.S. counties, 1991-2001' Volume: 51 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18083 _uuid: cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-006-0081-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa.yaml identifier: cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa uri: /reference/cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hansen, Alana; Bi, Linda; Saniotis, Arthur; Nitschke, Monika' DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.21364 ISSN: 1654-9880 Issue: 0 Journal: Global Health Action Title: 'Vulnerability to extreme heat and climate change: Is ethnicity a factor?' Volume: 6 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17599 _uuid: caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3402/gha.v6i0.21364 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4.yaml identifier: caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4 uri: /reference/caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ranson, Matthew' DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2013.11.008 ISSN: 1096-0449 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pages: 274-302 Title: 'Crime, weather, and climate change' Volume: 67 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17616 _uuid: cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jeem.2013.11.008 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937.yaml identifier: cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937 uri: /reference/cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hendrickson, Deja; Smith, Chery; Eikenberry, Nicole' DOI: 10.1007/s10460-006-9002-8 ISSN: 1572-8366 Issue: 3 Journal: Agriculture and Human Values Pages: 371-383 Title: Fruit and vegetable access in four low-income food deserts communities in Minnesota Volume: 23 Year: 2006 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17909 _uuid: cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10460-006-9002-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68.yaml identifier: cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68 uri: /reference/cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Turner, Jeffrey W.; Malayil, Leena; Guadagnoli, Dominic; Cole, D.; Lipp, Erin K.' DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.12246 ISSN: 1462-2920 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Microbiology Pages: 1019-1028 Title: 'Detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus , Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio cholerae with respect to seasonal fluctuations in temperature and plankton abundance' Volume: 16 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19046 _uuid: cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/1462-2920.12246 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f.yaml identifier: cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f uri: /reference/cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Li, B.\rSain, S.\rMearns, L.O.\rAnderson, H.A.\rKovats, S.\rEbi, K.L.\rBekkedal, M.Y.V.\rKanarek, M.S.\rPatz, J.A." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0120-y ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 959-976 Title: 'The impact of extreme heat on morbidity in Milwaukee, Wisconsin' Volume: 110 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 888 _uuid: cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0120-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c.yaml identifier: cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c uri: /reference/cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c - attrs: .publisher: Springer-Verlag .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lara, Rubén J.; Neogi, Sucharit B.; Islam, Mohammad S.; Mahmud, Zahid H.; Yamasaki, Shinji; Nair, Gopinath B.' DOI: 10.1007/s10393-009-0257-6 Date: 2009/06/01 ISSN: 1612-9210 Issue: 2 Journal: EcoHealth Keywords: storms; tropical estuaries; vibrio; salinity; turbidity; sediment Language: English Pages: 279-286 Title: 'Influence of catastrophic climatic events and human waste on Vibrio distribution in the Karnaphuli Estuary, Bangladesh' Volume: 6 Year: 2009 _record_number: 19079 _uuid: cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10393-009-0257-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15.yaml identifier: cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15 uri: /reference/cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Werner, Carrie A.' ISBN: 2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-09 Pages: 19 Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau Title: 'The Older Population: 2010' URL: https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-09.pdf Year: 2011 _record_number: 19125 _uuid: cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/census-c2010br-09 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002.yaml identifier: cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002 uri: /reference/cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Beven, John L., II; Avila, L.A.; Blake, Eric S.; Brown, Daniel P.; Franklin, James L.; Knabb, Richard D.; Pasch, Richard J.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Stewart, Stacy R.' DOI: 10.1175/2007MWR2074.1 ISSN: 1520-0493 Issue: 3 Journal: Monthly Weather Review Pages: 1109-1173 Title: Atlantic hurricane season of 2005 Volume: 136 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19196 _uuid: cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2007MWR2074.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29.yaml identifier: cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29 uri: /reference/cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29