--- - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Abstract: 'As the human population grows--tripling in the past century while, simultaneously, quadrupling its demand for water--Earth's finite freshwater supplies are increasingly strained, and also increasingly contaminated by domestic, agricultural, and industrial wastes. Today, approximately one-third of the world's population lives in areas with scarce water resources. Nearly one billion people currently lack access to an adequate water supply, and more than twice as many lack access to basic sanitation services. It is projected that by 2025 water scarcity will affect nearly two-thirds of all people on the planet. Recognizing that water availability, water quality, and sanitation are fundamental issues underlying infectious disease emergence and spread, the Institute of Medicine held a two-day public workshop, summarized in this volume. Through invited presentations and discussions, participants explored global and local connections between water, sanitation, and health; the spectrum of water-related disease transmission processes as they inform intervention design; lessons learned from water-related disease outbreaks; vulnerabilities in water and sanitation infrastructure in both industrialized and developing countries; and opportunities to improve water and sanitation infrastructure so as to reduce the risk of water-related infectious disease.' Author: 'Beach, Michael J.; Roy, Sharon; Brunkard, Joan; Yoder, Jonathan; Hlavsa, Michele C.' Book Title: 'Global Issues in Water, Sanitation, and Health: Workshop Summary' Chapter: 3 DOI: 10.17226/12658 ISBN: 978-0-309-13872-7 Keywords: Health and Medicine; Earth Sciences Language: English Pages: 156-168 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Institute of Medicine. The National Academies Press Title: 'The changing epidemiology of waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States: Implications for system infrastructure and future planning' Year: 2009 _record_number: 18853 _uuid: e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/iom-water-sanitation-2009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b.yaml identifier: e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b uri: /reference/e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Corrarino, Jane E.' DOI: 10.1097/01.NMC.0000326079.26870.e3 ISSN: 0361-929X Issue: 4 Journal: 'MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing' Pages: 242-248 Title: Disaster-related mental health needs of women and children Volume: 33 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16356 _uuid: e52c6b87-47d7-47dc-9018-f78cad2a35af reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/01.NMC.0000326079.26870.e3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e52c6b87-47d7-47dc-9018-f78cad2a35af.yaml identifier: e52c6b87-47d7-47dc-9018-f78cad2a35af uri: /reference/e52c6b87-47d7-47dc-9018-f78cad2a35af - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Polin, R. A.; Abman, S. H.' Book Title: Fetal and Neonatal Physiology Pages: 615-670 Place Published: 'Philadelphia, PA' Publisher: Elsevier Title: Thermoregulation Year: 2011 _record_number: 18944 _uuid: e55635c1-c252-49c8-a402-a7701fda2c3f reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/2eb47ed7-2182-4f32-96e5-52e9869a7d56 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e55635c1-c252-49c8-a402-a7701fda2c3f.yaml identifier: e55635c1-c252-49c8-a402-a7701fda2c3f uri: /reference/e55635c1-c252-49c8-a402-a7701fda2c3f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ravel, André; Smolina, E.; Sargeant, Jan M.; Cook, Angela; Marshall, Barbara; Fleury, Manon D.; Pollari, Frank' DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2009.0460 ISSN: 1556-7125 Issue: 7 Journal: Foodborne Pathogens and Disease Pages: 785-794 Title: 'Seasonality in human salmonellosis: Assessment of human activities and chicken contamination as driving factors' Volume: 7 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18329 _uuid: e573afb0-9fee-45a5-bbd6-e3abdf6e5bd8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/fpd.2009.0460 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e573afb0-9fee-45a5-bbd6-e3abdf6e5bd8.yaml identifier: e573afb0-9fee-45a5-bbd6-e3abdf6e5bd8 uri: /reference/e573afb0-9fee-45a5-bbd6-e3abdf6e5bd8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Air-temperature and relative humidity data were used to explain variation in behavioral activity of In odes scapularis Sap nymphs. We estimated behavioral activity as the residual variation in drag-sample data after seasonal changes in population density were removed by regression. The seasonal decline in drag samples between June and August 1995 on field plots at Morristown National Historical Park, NJ, can be described by a simple negative exponential function. Residuals around a fitted exponential were significantly correlated with temperature and with relative humidity measured at the leaf-litter surface, and explained 34 and 44% of the variance, respectively. Multiple regression on temperature and relative humidity explained 51% of the variance. These regressions estimated the explanatory power of microclimate, independent of seasonal correlations, and might provide a basis for day-to-day prediction of human exposure to Lyme disease.' Author: 'Vail, S. G.; Smith, G.' DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/35.6.1025 Date: Nov ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: ixodes scapularis; lyme disease; microclimate; behavioral activity; questing; ixodes-pacificus acari; scapularis acari; vegetation; survival Language: English Notes: 143HX Times Cited:24 Cited References Count:18 Pages: 1025-1028 Title: 'Air temperature and relative humidity effects on behavioral activity of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs in New Jersey' Volume: 35 Year: 1998 _record_number: 17756 _uuid: e5970e79-3be9-4add-afcb-fc6e00192589 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/35.6.1025 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e5970e79-3be9-4add-afcb-fc6e00192589.yaml identifier: e5970e79-3be9-4add-afcb-fc6e00192589 uri: /reference/e5970e79-3be9-4add-afcb-fc6e00192589 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wenden, A.L.' Book Title: 'Climate Change and Human Well-being: Global challenges and opportunities' DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-9742-5 Editor: 'Weissbecker, Inka' ISBN: 978-1-4419-9741-8 Pages: 119-133 Place Published: New York Publisher: Springer-Verlag Title: 'Women and climate change: Vulnerabilities and challenges' Year: 2011 _record_number: 18206 _uuid: e5aaf711-68bc-468c-8120-7e61732c14ae reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/ff08562c-49aa-4b2f-b7be-aaf93d86487b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e5aaf711-68bc-468c-8120-7e61732c14ae.yaml identifier: e5aaf711-68bc-468c-8120-7e61732c14ae uri: /reference/e5aaf711-68bc-468c-8120-7e61732c14ae - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The summer abundance of Culex tarsalis in Kern County, California, during 1990-98 was related quantitatively to rainfall, snow depth and water content, and runoff of the Kern River. Total monthly rain that fell during winter, lagged by 4-6 months, explained only 13% of the variability in the number of host-seeking females collected per trap night per month during summer. In contrast, regression analysis showed that river runoff 1 month earlier explained 67% of the variability in mosquito abundance. The water content of snowpack measured within the Kern River watershed during winter explained 70% of the variation in average mosquito abundance during the following summer. After being absent from Kern County since 1983, western equine encephalomyelitis virus (WEE) returned during the wet years of 1996-98 after the flow of the Kern River exceeded 150,000 acre-ft (450 hectare-meters) per month. Water content of snow in the Sierra Nevada during winter provided an excellent early warning of vernal river runoff, mosquito abundance, and enzootic WEE activity levels on the floor of the San Joaquin Valley.' Author: 'Wegbreit, J.; Reisen, W. K.' Date: Mar ISSN: 8756-971X Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association Keywords: 'Animals; California/epidemiology; *Culex; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/*pathogenicity; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/*pathogenicity; Encephalitis, St. Louis/epidemiology/transmission; Encephalomyelitis, Western Equine/epidemiology/transmission; *Insect Vectors; Population Dynamics; Rain; Retrospective Studies; Seasons; Weather' Notes: "Wegbreit, J Reisen, W K eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2000/04/11 09:00 J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2000 Mar;16(1):22-7." Pages: 22-27 Title: 'Relationships among weather, mosquito abundance, and encephalitis virus activity in California: Kern County 1990-98' Volume: 16 Year: 2000 _record_number: 18042 _uuid: e5b2c774-27de-4166-b5aa-0e6dc2e5f4d7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-10757487 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e5b2c774-27de-4166-b5aa-0e6dc2e5f4d7.yaml identifier: e5b2c774-27de-4166-b5aa-0e6dc2e5f4d7 uri: /reference/e5b2c774-27de-4166-b5aa-0e6dc2e5f4d7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Paterson, R. Russell M.; Lima, Nelson' DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.07.010 ISSN: 1873-7145 Issue: 7 Journal: Food Research International Keywords: Mycotoxins; Climate change; Fungi; Aflatoxins; Deoxynivalenol; Ochratoxin A; Temperature; Water activity Pages: 1902-1914 Title: How will climate change affect mycotoxins in food? Volume: 43 Year: 2010 _record_number: 14956 _uuid: e5e8a22b-a7eb-4e98-a9b2-56301b9a02de reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.07.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e5e8a22b-a7eb-4e98-a9b2-56301b9a02de.yaml identifier: e5e8a22b-a7eb-4e98-a9b2-56301b9a02de uri: /reference/e5e8a22b-a7eb-4e98-a9b2-56301b9a02de - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Gosling, Simon N.; Lowe, Jason A.; McGregor, Glenn R.; Pelling, Mark; Malamud, Bruce D.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-008-9441-x ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3-4 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 299-341 Title: 'Associations between elevated atmospheric temperature and human mortality: A critical review of the literature' Volume: 92 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17596 _uuid: e60cb47e-4a48-4e92-a2d3-97516836e8f3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-008-9441-x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e60cb47e-4a48-4e92-a2d3-97516836e8f3.yaml identifier: e60cb47e-4a48-4e92-a2d3-97516836e8f3 uri: /reference/e60cb47e-4a48-4e92-a2d3-97516836e8f3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Petkova, Elisaveta P.; Gasparrini, Antonio; Kinney, Patrick L.' DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000000123 ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 4 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 554-560 Title: Heat and mortality in New York City since the beginning of the 20th century Volume: 25 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17615 _uuid: e65c896d-395c-4347-80ed-64af1333f3a7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/ede.0000000000000123 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e65c896d-395c-4347-80ed-64af1333f3a7.yaml identifier: e65c896d-395c-4347-80ed-64af1333f3a7 uri: /reference/e65c896d-395c-4347-80ed-64af1333f3a7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We have identified environmental and demographic variables, available in January, that predict the relative magnitude and spatial distribution of West Nile virus (WNV) for the following summer. The yearly magnitude and spatial distribution for WNV incidence in humans in the United States (US) have varied wildly in the past decade. Mosquito control measures are expensive and having better estimates of the expected relative size of a future WNV outbreak can help in planning for the mitigation efforts and costs. West Nile virus is spread primarily between mosquitoes and birds; humans are an incidental host. Previous efforts have demonstrated a strong correlation between environmental factors and the incidence of WNV. A predictive model for human cases must include both the environmental factors for the mosquito-bird epidemic and an anthropological model for the risk of humans being bitten by a mosquito. Using weather data and demographic data available in January for every county in the US, we use logistic regression analysis to predict the probability that the county will have at least one WNV case the following summer. We validate our approach and the spatial and temporal WNV incidence in the US from 2005 to 2013. The methodology was applied to forecast the 2014 WNV incidence in late January 2014. We find the most significant predictors for a county to have a case of WNV to be the mean minimum temperature in January, the deviation of this minimum temperature from the expected minimum temperature, the total population of the county, publicly available samples of local bird populations, and if the county had a case of WNV the previous year.' Author: 'Manore, C. A.; Davis, J.K.; Christofferson, R. C.; Wesson, D.M.; Hyman, J. M.; Mores, C. N.' DOI: 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.f0b3978230599a56830ce30cb9ce0500 ISSN: 2157-3999 Journal: 'PLOS Currents: Disasters' Notes: 'Manore, Carrie A Davis, Justin Christofferson, Rebecca C Wesson, Dawn Hyman, James M Mores, Christopher N eng U01 GM097661/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ 2014/03/13 06:00 PLoS Curr. 2014 Mar 6;6. pii: ecurrents.outbreaks.ed6f0f8a61d20ae5f32aaa5c2b8d3c23. doi: 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.ed6f0f8a61d20ae5f32aaa5c2b8d3c23.' Title: Towards an early warning system for forecasting human west nile virus incidence Volume: 6 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18014 _uuid: e6a7e8cd-c43d-4208-aa71-0604e8710b01 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/currents.outbreaks.f0b3978230599a56830ce30cb9ce0500 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e6a7e8cd-c43d-4208-aa71-0604e8710b01.yaml identifier: e6a7e8cd-c43d-4208-aa71-0604e8710b01 uri: /reference/e6a7e8cd-c43d-4208-aa71-0604e8710b01 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Paerl, Hans W.; Hall, Nathan S.; Calandrino, Elizabeth S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.001 Date: 4/15/ ISSN: 1879-1026 Issue: 10 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Cyanobacteria l blooms; Nutrients; Eutrophication; Hydrology; Climate change; Water quality management Pages: 1739-1745 Title: Controlling harmful cyanobacterial blooms in a world experiencing anthropogenic and climatic-induced change Volume: 409 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19037 _uuid: e6acc684-b3e6-4713-90a1-ddb08e7467b3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e6acc684-b3e6-4713-90a1-ddb08e7467b3.yaml identifier: e6acc684-b3e6-4713-90a1-ddb08e7467b3 uri: /reference/e6acc684-b3e6-4713-90a1-ddb08e7467b3 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: USDA Date Published: June Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service Title: 'Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences. Report to Congress.' URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/242675/ap036_1_.pdf Year: 2009 _record_number: 18230 _uuid: e6e1907d-2807-424a-890a-96a076d5db86 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ers-ap-036 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e6e1907d-2807-424a-890a-96a076d5db86.yaml identifier: e6e1907d-2807-424a-890a-96a076d5db86 uri: /reference/e6e1907d-2807-424a-890a-96a076d5db86 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Clement, Jan; Vercauteren, Jurgen; Verstraeten, Willem W.; Ducoffre, Geneviève; Barrios, José M.; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke; Maes, Piet; Van Ranst, Marc' DOI: 10.1186/1476-072x-8-1 ISSN: 1476-072X Issue: 1 Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics Pages: 1 Title: 'Relating increasing hantavirus incidences to the changing climate: The mast connection' Volume: 8 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16296 _uuid: e76ac40a-1b89-497e-be9c-83d7b1a636a1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-072x-8-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e76ac40a-1b89-497e-be9c-83d7b1a636a1.yaml identifier: e76ac40a-1b89-497e-be9c-83d7b1a636a1 uri: /reference/e76ac40a-1b89-497e-be9c-83d7b1a636a1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Harris-Kojetin, L.; Sengupta, M.; Park-Lee, E.; Valverde, R.' ISBN: Vital and Health Statistics 3(37) Pages: 107 Place Published: 'Hyattsville, MD' Publisher: National Center for Health Statistics Title: 'Long-Term Care Services in the United States: 2013 Overview' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nsltcp/long_term_care_services_2013.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 19349 _uuid: e76c9e93-c2a7-406e-b0b7-6dbebadab0ff reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cdc-dhhs-2014-1040 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e76c9e93-c2a7-406e-b0b7-6dbebadab0ff.yaml identifier: e76c9e93-c2a7-406e-b0b7-6dbebadab0ff uri: /reference/e76c9e93-c2a7-406e-b0b7-6dbebadab0ff - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Bouchama, A.\rDehbi, M.\rMohamed, G.\rMatthies, F.\rShoukri, M.\rMenne, B." DOI: 10.1001/archinte.167.20.ira70009 ISSN: 1538-3679 Issue: 20 Journal: Archives of Internal Medicine Pages: 2170-2176 Title: 'Prognostic factors in heat wave-related deaths: A meta-analysis' Volume: 167 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1326 _uuid: e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/archinte.167.20.ira70009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e.yaml identifier: e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e uri: /reference/e7927819-0782-42ff-a491-6e125f61600e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Masten, Ann S.; Narayan, Angela J.' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100356 ISSN: 1545-2085 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Psychology Pages: 227-257 Title: 'Child development in the context of disaster, war, and terrorism: Pathways of risk and resilience' Volume: 63 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19217 _uuid: e7bab6e2-1287-4e13-a669-6620a37f1c5a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100356 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e7bab6e2-1287-4e13-a669-6620a37f1c5a.yaml identifier: e7bab6e2-1287-4e13-a669-6620a37f1c5a uri: /reference/e7bab6e2-1287-4e13-a669-6620a37f1c5a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Schwartz, J.D.; Lee, M.; Kinney, P.L.; Yang, S.; Mills, D.; Sarofim, M.; Jones, R.; Streeter, R.; Juliana, A. St.; Peers, J.; Horton, R.M.' DOI: 10.1186/s12940-015-0071-2 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Title: Projections of temperature-attributable premature deaths in 209 U.S. cities using a cluster-based Poisson approach Volume: 14 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18811 _uuid: e805bfdc-c4c2-43a0-b2e5-5a66945c74e4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-015-0071-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e805bfdc-c4c2-43a0-b2e5-5a66945c74e4.yaml identifier: e805bfdc-c4c2-43a0-b2e5-5a66945c74e4 uri: /reference/e805bfdc-c4c2-43a0-b2e5-5a66945c74e4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Paerl, Hans W.; Paul, Valerie J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.002 Date: 4/1/ ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 5 Journal: Water Research Keywords: Cyanobacteria; Eutrophication; Climate change; Hydrology; Nutrients; Freshwater; Marine; Water quality management Pages: 1349-1363 Title: 'Climate change: Links to global expansion of harmful cyanobacteria' Volume: 46 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19036 _uuid: e82bef4a-e0f7-4eab-96d6-080301942c14 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e82bef4a-e0f7-4eab-96d6-080301942c14.yaml identifier: e82bef4a-e0f7-4eab-96d6-080301942c14 uri: /reference/e82bef4a-e0f7-4eab-96d6-080301942c14 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Redsteer, M.H.; Bogle, R.C.; Vogel, J.M.' ISBN: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2011-3085 Pages: 2 Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Title: 'Monitoring and Analysis of Sand Dune Movement and Growth on the Navajo Nation, Southwestern United States' URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2011/3085/ Year: 2011 _record_number: 18270 _uuid: e839bc70-12c5-48fa-9083-798cf367eefc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgs-factsheet-2011-3085 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e839bc70-12c5-48fa-9083-798cf367eefc.yaml identifier: e839bc70-12c5-48fa-9083-798cf367eefc uri: /reference/e839bc70-12c5-48fa-9083-798cf367eefc