---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Hilborn, E.D.; Roberts, V.A.; Backer, L.; DeConno, E.; Egan, J.S.; Hyde, J.B.; Nicholas, D.C.; Wiegert, E.J.; Billing, L.M.; DiOrio, M.; Mohr, M.C.; Hardy, F.J.; Wade, T.J.; Yoder, J.S.; Hlavsa, M.C.'
    ISSN: 1545-861X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    Notes: 'Hilborn, E.D. Roberts, V.A. Backer, L. DeConno, E. Egan, J.S. Hyde, J.B. Nicholas, D.C. Wiegert, E.J. Billing, L.M. DiOrio, M. Mohr, M.C. Hardy, F.J. Wade, T.J. Yoder, J.S. Hlavsa, M.C.'
    PMID: 24402467
    Pages: 11-15
    Title: 'Algal bloom-associated disease outbreaks among users of freshwater lakes--United States, 2009-2010'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6301a3.htm
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18426
    _uuid: 116febfa-deaf-44db-a182-0c5b7262b705
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-24402467
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/116febfa-deaf-44db-a182-0c5b7262b705.yaml
  identifier: 116febfa-deaf-44db-a182-0c5b7262b705
  uri: /reference/116febfa-deaf-44db-a182-0c5b7262b705
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Alternate Journal: Science
    Author: "Paerl, H. W.\rHuisman, J."
    Author Address: 'Paerl, HW; Univ N Carolina, Inst Marine Sci, Morehead City, NC 28557 USA; Univ N Carolina, Inst Marine Sci, Morehead City, NC 28557 USA; Univ N Carolina, Inst Marine Sci, Morehead City, NC 28557 USA; Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, NL-1018 WS Amsterdam, Netherlands'
    DOI: 10.1126/Science.1155398
    Date: Apr 4
    ISSN: 0036-8075
    Issue: 5872
    Journal: Science
    Keywords: phytoplankton communities; microcystis-aeruginosa; cyanobacteria; surface; lake; sea
    Label: IN
    Language: English
    Pages: 57-58
    Title: 'CLIMATE: Blooms like it hot'
    URL: http://community.gleon.org/sites/default/files/uploaded/Paerl%26Huisman_2008_Science_Blooms_0.pdf
    Volume: 320
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2400
    _uuid: 11b14f32-9d24-45c2-b953-d8a57cbab116
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1126/Science.1155398
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/11b14f32-9d24-45c2-b953-d8a57cbab116.yaml
  identifier: 11b14f32-9d24-45c2-b953-d8a57cbab116
  uri: /reference/11b14f32-9d24-45c2-b953-d8a57cbab116
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Eneriz-Wiemer, Monica; Sanders, Lee M.; Barr, Donald A.; Mendoza, Fernando S.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2013.10.003
    ISSN: 1876-2859
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Academic Pediatrics
    Notes: 'Ch9, http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1876285913002957/1-s2.0-S1876285913002957-main.pdf?_tid=5b09b432-fe2b-11e3-96c7-00000aacb35e&acdnat=1403894971_afcb1744815bf3d4a1fe2214a04ae1bf.'
    Pages: 128-136
    Title: 'Parental limited English proficiency and health outcomes for children with special health care needs: A systematic review'
    Volume: 14
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: 'Ch9, http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1876285913002957/1-s2.0-S1876285913002957-main.pdf?_tid=5b09b432-fe2b-11e3-96c7-00000aacb35e&acdnat=1403894971_afcb1744815bf3d4a1fe2214a04ae1bf.'
    _record_number: 16393
    _uuid: 11eb3961-5327-4c18-8c5c-b22750b3880b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.acap.2013.10.003
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/11eb3961-5327-4c18-8c5c-b22750b3880b.yaml
  identifier: 11eb3961-5327-4c18-8c5c-b22750b3880b
  uri: /reference/11eb3961-5327-4c18-8c5c-b22750b3880b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kronenberg, Mindy E.; Hansel, Tonya Cross; Brennan, Adrianne M.; Osofsky, Howard J.; Osofsky, Joy D.; Lawrason, Beverly'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01465.x
    ISSN: 0009-3920
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Child Development
    Pages: 1241-1259
    Title: 'Children of Katrina: Lessons learned about postdisaster symptoms and recovery patterns'
    Volume: 81
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16362
    _uuid: 11ed1918-b422-41d3-b704-05d14e45b278
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01465.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/11ed1918-b422-41d3-b704-05d14e45b278.yaml
  identifier: 11ed1918-b422-41d3-b704-05d14e45b278
  uri: /reference/11ed1918-b422-41d3-b704-05d14e45b278
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Background. The empirical literature on the effects of disaster on pregnancy and the postpartum period is limited. The objective of this review was to examine the existing evidence on the effect of disasters on perinatal health. Methods. A systematic review was conducted by searching electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cinahl, PsycInfo), including literature on disasters and pregnancy outcomes (e.g., preterm birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies), mental health, and child development. A total of 110 articles were identified, but many published reports were anecdotes or recommendations rather than systematic studies. The final review included 49 peer-reviewed studies that met inclusion criteria. Results. Studies addressing the World Trade Center disaster of September 11 and other terrorist attacks, environmental/chemical disasters, and natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes were identified. Disasters of various types may reduce fetal growth in some women, although there does not appear to be an effect on gestational age at birth. Severity of exposure is the major predictor of mental health issues among pregnant and postpartum women. After a disaster, mental health of the mother may more strongly influence on child development than any direct effect of disaster-related prenatal stress. Conclusions. There is evidence that disaster impacts maternal mental health and some perinatal health outcomes, particular among highly exposed women. Future research should focus on understudied outcomes such as spontaneous abortion. Relief workers and clinicians should concentrate on the most exposed women, particularly with respect to mental health. Target Audience: Obstetricians & Gynecologists Learning Objectives: After completion of this educational activity, the obstetrician/gynecologist should be better able to compare and contrast the effects of different types of disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes, chemical spills) on pregnant and postpartum women in order to prepare for patient care in the aftermath of such disasters; differentiate the birth outcomes likely to be affected by disaster, in order to identify patients likely to be at high risk; and assess the extent to which pregnant and postpartum women are a uniquely vulnerable population after disaster, to assist in organizing care under such circumstances.'
    Author: 'Harville, Emily; Xiong, Xu; Buekens, Pierre'
    DOI: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e31820eddbe
    ISSN: 0029-7828
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
    Pages: 713-728
    Title: 'Disasters and perinatal health: A systematic review'
    Volume: 65
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18097
    _uuid: 12114eeb-754e-46a7-92af-abce1e9d23cf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/OGX.0b013e31820eddbe
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12114eeb-754e-46a7-92af-abce1e9d23cf.yaml
  identifier: 12114eeb-754e-46a7-92af-abce1e9d23cf
  uri: /reference/12114eeb-754e-46a7-92af-abce1e9d23cf
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "Local climate changes can impact on a number of factors, including air pollution, that have been shown to influence both the development and attacks of allergic respiratory diseases, and they thus represent an important consideration for the allergist. Migration involves exposure to a new set of pollutants and allergens and changes in housing conditions, diet and accessibility to medical services, all of which are likely to affect migrants' health. This review provides an update on climate change, migration, and allergy and discusses factors for consideration when making recommendations for local allergy service provision, and for assessing an individual patient's environmental exposures. Copyright © 2011 by World Allergy Organization."
    Author: "D'Amato, G.; Rottem, M.; Dahl, R.; Blaiss, M. S.; Ridolo, E.; Cecchi, L.; Rosario, N.; Motala, C.; Ansotegui, I.; Annesi-Maesano, I."
    Author Address: 'Division of Respiratory Allergy, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, University of Napoli, Via Rione Sirignano, 10, 80121, Napoli, Italy Allergy Asthma and Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel Department of Respiratory Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark Clinical Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Parma, Italy Interde-Partmental Centre of Bioclimatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy Interdepartmental Centre of Bioclimatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Parana, Brazil Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quiron Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain INSERVI, UMR S 707, EPAR, Paris, F-75012, France UPMC University of Paris 06, UMR-S 707, EPAR, Paris, F-75012, France'
    DOI: 10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182260a57
    ISSN: 1939-4551
    Issue: 7
    Journal: World Allergy Organization Journal
    Keywords: Allergic respiratory diseases; Allergy; Climate change; Migration and allergy; allergen; air pollution; asthma; disease severity; drought; energy yield; environmental exposure; greenhouse effect; greenhouse gas; hospital admission; human; humidity; migration; Northern Hemisphere; photosynthesis; pollen; pollen allergy; prevalence; priority journal; respiratory tract allergy; review; Southern Hemisphere; temperature; urban area
    Notes: 'Cited By (since 1996):3 Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Amato, G.; Division of Respiratory Allergy, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, University of Napoli, Via Rione Sirignano, 10, 80121, Napoli, Italy; email: gdamatomail@gmail.com'
    Pages: 121-125
    Title: 'Climate change, migration, and allergic respiratory diseases: An update for the allergist'
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 6112
    _uuid: 12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182260a57
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a.yaml
  identifier: 12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a
  uri: /reference/12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Western United States forest wildfire activity is widely thought to have increased in recent decades, yet neither the extent of recent changes nor the degree to which climate may be driving regional changes in wildfire has been systematically documented. Much of the public and scientific discussion of changes in western United States wildfire has focused instead on the effects of 19th- and 20th-century land-use history. We compiled a comprehensive database of large wildfires in western United States forests since 1970 and compared it with hydroclimatic and land-surface data. Here, we show that large wildfire activity increased suddenly and markedly in the mid-1980s, with higher large-wildfire frequency, longer wildfire durations, and longer wildfire seasons. The greatest increases occurred in mid-elevation, Northern Rockies forests, where land-use histories have relatively little effect on fire risks and are strongly associated with increased spring and summer temperatures and an earlier spring snowmelt.'
    Author: 'Westerling, A. L.; Hidalgo, H. G.; Cayan, D. R.; Swetnam, T. W.'
    DOI: 10.1126/science.1128834
    ISSN: 1095-9203
    Issue: 5789
    Journal: Science
    Pages: 940-943
    Title: Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    Volume: 313
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18931
    _uuid: 12261a2b-98d5-4a12-ae26-241d04356b5b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1128834
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  identifier: 12261a2b-98d5-4a12-ae26-241d04356b5b
  uri: /reference/12261a2b-98d5-4a12-ae26-241d04356b5b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "In October 2012, Bellevue Hospital Center (Bellevue) in New York City was temporarily closed as a result of Hurricane Sandy, the largest hurricane in US history. Bellevue's primary care office-based buprenorphine program was temporarily closed and later relocated to an affiliate public hospital. Previous research indicates that the relationships between disaster exposure, substance use patterns, psychiatric symptoms, and mental health services utilization is complex, with often conflicting findings regarding post-event outcomes (on the individual and community level) and antecedent risk factors. In general, increased use of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs is associated with both greater disaster exposure and the development or exacerbation of other psychiatric symptoms and need for treatment. To date, there is limited published information regarding post-disaster outcomes among patients enrolled in office-based buprenorphine treatment, as the treatment modality has only been relatively approved recently. Patients enrolled in the buprenorphine program at the time of the storm were surveyed for self-reported buprenorphine adherence and illicit substance and alcohol use, as well as disaster-related personal consequences and psychiatric sequelae post-storm. Baseline demographic characteristics and insurance status were available from the medical record. Analysis was descriptive (counts and proportions) and qualitative, coding open-ended responses for emergent themes. There were 132 patients enrolled in the program at the time of the storm; of those, 91 were contacted and 89 completed the survey. Almost half of respondents reported disruption of their buprenorphine supply. Unexpectedly, patients with psychiatric comorbidity were no more likely to report increased use/relapse as a result. Rather, major risk factors associated with increased use or relapse post-storm were: (1) shorter length of time in treatment, (2) exposure to storm losses such as buprenorphine supply disruption, (3) a pre-storm history of red flag behaviors (in particular, repeat opioid-positive urines), and (4) new-onset post-storm psychiatric symptoms. Our findings highlight the relative resilience of buprenorphine as an office-based treatment modality for patients encountering a disaster with associated unanticipated service disruption. In responding to future disasters, triaging patient contact and priority based on a history of red-flag behaviors, rather than a history of psychiatric comorbidity, will likely optimize resource allocation, especially among recently enrolled patients. Additionally, patients endorsing new-onset psychiatric manifestations following disasters may be an especially high-risk group for poor outcomes, warranting further study."
    Author: 'Williams, A. R.; Tofighi, B.; Rotrosen, J.; Lee, J. D.; Grossman, E.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11524-014-9866-7
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 1468-2869
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Urban Health
    Keywords: 'Adult; Alcoholism/*drug therapy/epidemiology; Buprenorphine/*therapeutic use; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; *Cyclonic Storms; *Disasters; Female; *Health Facility Closure; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence/statistics & numerical data; New York City; Opioid-Related Disorders/*drug therapy/epidemiology; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Stress, Psychological/*drug therapy/epidemiology'
    Language: eng
    Notes: '1468-2869 Williams, Arthur R Tofighi, Babak Rotrosen, John Lee, Joshua D Grossman, Ellie 5U10DA013035/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States J Urban Health. 2014 Apr;91(2):366-75. doi: 10.1007/s11524-014-9866-7.'
    Pages: 366-375
    Title: 'Psychiatric comorbidity, red flag behaviors, and associated outcomes among office-based buprenorphine patients following Hurricane Sandy'
    Volume: 91
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18209
    _uuid: 1231497d-b014-4c16-abda-cb4e00b2b695
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11524-014-9866-7
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  identifier: 1231497d-b014-4c16-abda-cb4e00b2b695
  uri: /reference/1231497d-b014-4c16-abda-cb4e00b2b695
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    Author: 'Rusiecki, Jennifer A.; Thomas, Dana L.; Chen, Ligong; Funk, Renée; McKibben, Jodi; Dayton, Melburn R.'
    DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000000188
    ISSN: 1536-5948
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
    Pages: 820-833
    Title: Disaster-related exposures and health effects among US Coast Guard responders to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
    Volume: 56
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18217
    _uuid: 12326139-d074-4882-9ac6-555855b08a51
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: 12326139-d074-4882-9ac6-555855b08a51
  uri: /reference/12326139-d074-4882-9ac6-555855b08a51
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 47
    Author: 'Perry, David; Bennett, David; Boudjou, Urbain; Hahn, Michael; McLellan, Sandra; Elizabeth, Sauer'
    Conference Name: 'Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, WEFTEC 2012: Session 30'
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864712811725546
    Pages: 1857-1866
    Title: Effect of climate change on sewer overflows in Milwaukee
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864712811725546
    Year of Conference: 2012
    _record_number: 19056
    _uuid: 123e376c-79da-456f-96da-773e6f1e76ca
    reftype: Conference Paper
  child_publication: /generic/ad7780c0-e456-4147-8fae-e7dbd9ffe44a
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  identifier: 123e376c-79da-456f-96da-773e6f1e76ca
  uri: /reference/123e376c-79da-456f-96da-773e6f1e76ca
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Fairbank, John A.; Putnam, Frank W.; Harris, William W.'
    Book Title: 'Handbook of PTSD: Science and Practice'
    Editor: 'Friedman, Matthew J.; Keane, Terence M.; Resick,Patricia A.'
    ISBN: 978-1462516179
    Pages: 121-145
    Place Published: New York
    Publisher: Guilford Press
    Title: 'Child traumatic stress: Prevalence, trends, risk, and impact'
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18250
    _uuid: 12483624-82b7-4221-9a35-5a247289e4fe
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/60656eb4-3ca6-44f6-b63a-d76ef7fe82ef
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12483624-82b7-4221-9a35-5a247289e4fe.yaml
  identifier: 12483624-82b7-4221-9a35-5a247289e4fe
  uri: /reference/12483624-82b7-4221-9a35-5a247289e4fe
- attrs:
    .publisher: Springer Netherlands
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Schmidlin, Thomas W.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-008-9314-7
    Date: 2009/07/01
    ISSN: 1573-0840
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Natural Hazards
    Keywords: Storm deaths; Fallen tree; Fatalities
    Language: English
    Pages: 13-25
    Title: 'Human fatalities from wind-related tree failures in the United States, 1995–2007'
    Volume: 50
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18999
    _uuid: 1257d220-b58d-46fb-b7aa-7420d46b6297
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11069-008-9314-7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1257d220-b58d-46fb-b7aa-7420d46b6297.yaml
  identifier: 1257d220-b58d-46fb-b7aa-7420d46b6297
  uri: /reference/1257d220-b58d-46fb-b7aa-7420d46b6297
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kosten, Sarian; Huszar, Vera L. M.; Bécares, Eloy; Costa, Luciana S.; van Donk, Ellen; Hansson, Lars-Anders; Jeppesen, Erik; Kruk, Carla; Lacerot, Gissell; Mazzeo, Néstor; De Meester, Luc; Moss, Brian; Lürling, Miquel; Nõges, Tiina; Romo, Susana; Scheffer, Marten'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02488.x
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Keywords: climate change; cyanobacteria; Europe; light; nutrients; phytoplankton; shade; South America; temperature; trophic state
    Pages: 118-126
    Title: Warmer climates boost cyanobacterial dominance in shallow lakes
    Volume: 18
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19053
    _uuid: 12e588ef-28fd-45f2-b3a8-28550f57c0d1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02488.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12e588ef-28fd-45f2-b3a8-28550f57c0d1.yaml
  identifier: 12e588ef-28fd-45f2-b3a8-28550f57c0d1
  uri: /reference/12e588ef-28fd-45f2-b3a8-28550f57c0d1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Harrigan, Ryan J.; Thomassen, Henri A.; Buermann, Wolfgang; Smith, Thomas B.'
    DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12534
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Pages: 2417-2425
    Title: A continental risk assessment of West Nile virus under climate change
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch4
    _record_number: 16126
    _uuid: 132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12534
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968.yaml
  identifier: 132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968
  uri: /reference/132133f3-1705-42ed-b505-8ccbaa497968
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The distribution and intensity of transmission of vector-borne pathogens can be strongly influenced by the competence of vectors. Vector competence, in turn, can be influenced by temperature and viral genetics. West Nile virus (WNV) was introduced into the United States of America in 1999 and subsequently spread throughout much of the Americas. Previously, we have shown that a novel genotype of WNV, WN02, first detected in 2001, spread across the US and was more efficient than the introduced genotype, NY99, at infecting, disseminating, and being transmitted by Culex mosquitoes. In the current study, we determined the relationship between temperature and time since feeding on the probability of transmitting each genotype of WNV. We found that the advantage of the WN02 genotype increases with the product of time and temperature. Thus, warmer temperatures would have facilitated the invasion of the WN02 genotype. In addition, we found that transmission of WNV accelerated sharply with increasing temperature, T, (best fit by a function of T(4)) showing that traditional degree-day models underestimate the impact of temperature on WNV transmission. This laboratory study suggests that both viral evolution and temperature help shape the distribution and intensity of transmission of WNV, and provides a model for predicting the impact of temperature and global warming on WNV transmission.'
    Author: 'Kilpatrick, A. M.; Meola, M. A.; Moudy, R. M.; Kramer, L. D.'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000092
    Date: Jun
    ISSN: 1553-7374
    Issue: 6
    Journal: PLoS Pathogens
    Keywords: Animals; Culex/*virology; Insect Vectors/*virology; *Temperature; Time; West Nile Fever/*transmission; West Nile virus/*genetics
    Notes: "Kilpatrick, A Marm Meola, Mark A Moudy, Robin M Kramer, Laura D eng 1R01AI069217-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ N01-AI-2549/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ T32-AI055429-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 2008/06/28 09:00 PLoS Pathog. 2008 Jun 27;4(6):e1000092. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000092."
    Pages: e1000092
    Title: 'Temperature, viral genetics, and the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex pipiens mosquitoes'
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18009
    _uuid: 133275d2-6318-44fd-b5be-2e3ab47b5d2b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000092
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/133275d2-6318-44fd-b5be-2e3ab47b5d2b.yaml
  identifier: 133275d2-6318-44fd-b5be-2e3ab47b5d2b
  uri: /reference/133275d2-6318-44fd-b5be-2e3ab47b5d2b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Sastry, Narayan; VanLandingham, Mark'
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2009.174854
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: S3
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: S725-S731
    Title: 'One year later: Mental illness prevalence and disparities among New Orleans residents displaced by Hurricane Katrina'
    Volume: 99
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16379
    _uuid: 1357006d-175e-4414-9793-761618338c8d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2009.174854
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1357006d-175e-4414-9793-761618338c8d.yaml
  identifier: 1357006d-175e-4414-9793-761618338c8d
  uri: /reference/1357006d-175e-4414-9793-761618338c8d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Cho, Kyung Hwa; Pachepsky, Y. A.; Kim, Joon Ha; Guber, A. K.; Shelton, D. R.; Rowland, R.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.07.033
    ISSN: 0022-1694
    Issue: 3-4
    Journal: Journal of Hydrology
    Notes: 'Ch5,6'
    Pages: 322-332
    Title: 'Release of Escherichia coli from the bottom sediment in a first-order creek: Experiment and reach-specific modeling'
    Volume: 391
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: 'Ch5,6'
    _record_number: 16139
    _uuid: 136abf07-85c6-4d55-a74f-d3219bde8fa5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.07.033
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/136abf07-85c6-4d55-a74f-d3219bde8fa5.yaml
  identifier: 136abf07-85c6-4d55-a74f-d3219bde8fa5
  uri: /reference/136abf07-85c6-4d55-a74f-d3219bde8fa5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Naumova, E.N.; Egorov, Audrey I.; Morris, Robert D.; Griffiths, Jeffrey K.'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid0904.020260
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Pages: 418-425
    Title: 'The elderly and waterborne Cryptosporidium infection: Gatroenteritis hospitalizations before and during the 1993 Milwaukee outbreak'
    Volume: 9
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 19253
    _uuid: 138714fd-024e-4a52-b0a5-6af969543444
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid0904.020260
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/138714fd-024e-4a52-b0a5-6af969543444.yaml
  identifier: 138714fd-024e-4a52-b0a5-6af969543444
  uri: /reference/138714fd-024e-4a52-b0a5-6af969543444
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: "Blake, Eric S.\rKimberlain, Todd B. \rBerg, Robert J. \rCangialosi, John P. \rBeven, John L., II "
    Date: 'February 12, 2013'
    Date Published: 'February 12, 2013'
    Institution: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Hurricane Center '
    Pages: 157
    Publisher: National Hurricane Center
    Title: 'Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy. (AL182012) 22 – 29 October 2012'
    URL: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL182012_Sandy.pdf
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL","Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL","RG 1 Northeast"]'
    _record_number: 3937
    _uuid: 13960922-e064-4be9-97cc-83572b69b666
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/nhc-al182012
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13960922-e064-4be9-97cc-83572b69b666.yaml
  identifier: 13960922-e064-4be9-97cc-83572b69b666
  uri: /reference/13960922-e064-4be9-97cc-83572b69b666
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'In California, nearly 2.8 million adults and children (8%) had active asthma in 2003. Of Californians with active asthma, 890,000 are children (ages 0-17) and 1.8 million are adults (age 18 and above). The prevalence of active asthma varies by racial and ethnic group, with racial and ethnic minority groups affected more adversely by asthma. They are more likely to go to the emergency department for asthma care, miss more school and work days because of asthma, and have poorer health status. They are also more likely to lack access to health care and to live in conditions associated with asthma exacerbations. Among California children, the prevalence of active asthma varies by racial and ethnic groups-with the highest prevalence among African Americans (17%) and American Indians/Alaska Natives (17%), followed by whites (10%), Latinos (7%) and Asians (7%; Exhibit 1). Among adults, American Indians/Alaska Natives have the highest prevalence of active asthma (13%), followed by African Americans (10%), whites (9%), Asians (5%) and Latinos (5%). The National data similarly show that both African Americans and American Indians have higher current asthma prevalence rates than non- Hispanic whites.'
    Author: 'Meng, Y. Y.; Babey, S. H.; Hastert, T. A.; Brown, E. R.'
    Date: Feb
    Issue: PB2007-3
    Journal: Policy Brief UCLA Center for Health Policy Research
    Keywords: Adult; African Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data; American Native Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology/statistics & numerical data; Animals; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology/statistics & numerical data; *Asthma/ethnology/therapy; California; Child; Cockroaches; *Cost of Illness; Emergency Medical Services/utilization; *Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data; European Continental Ancestry Group/ethnology/statistics & numerical data; Health Status; Hispanic Americans/ethnology/statistics & numerical data; Humans; *Minority Groups; Sick Leave; Tobacco Smoke Pollution
    Notes: 'Meng, Ying-Ying Babey, Susan H Hastert, Theresa A Brown, E Richard eng UCLA Center for Health Policy Research 2007/03/07 09:00 Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy Res. 2007 Feb;(PB2007-3):1-7.'
    Pages: 1-7
    Title: California's racial and ethnic minorities more adversely affected by asthma
    URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4k45v3xt
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 18821
    _uuid: 13b47140-756d-41f3-b054-e5bfbe390b69
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /report/ucla-health-policy-2007
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13b47140-756d-41f3-b054-e5bfbe390b69.yaml
  identifier: 13b47140-756d-41f3-b054-e5bfbe390b69
  uri: /reference/13b47140-756d-41f3-b054-e5bfbe390b69
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Background: The adverse respiratory effects of ground-level ozone are well established. Ozone is the air pollutant most consistently projected to increase under future climate change.; Purpose: To project future pediatric asthma emergency department visits associated with ground-level ozone changes, comparing 1990s to 2020s.; Methods: This study assessed future numbers of asthma emergency department visits for children aged 0-17 years using (1) baseline New York City metropolitan area emergency department rates; (2) a dose-response relationship between ozone levels and pediatric asthma emergency department visits; and (3) projected daily 8-hour maximum ozone concentrations for the 2020s as simulated by a global-to-regional climate change and atmospheric chemistry model. Sensitivity analyses included population projections and ozone precursor changes. This analysis occurred in 2010.; Results: In this model, climate change could cause an increase in regional summer ozone-related asthma emergency department visits for children aged 0-17 years of 7.3% across the New York City metropolitan region by the 2020s. This effect diminished with inclusion of ozone precursor changes. When population growth is included, the projections of morbidity related to ozone are even larger.; Conclusions: The results of this analysis demonstrate that the use of regional climate and atmospheric chemistry models make possible the projection of local climate change health effects for specific age groups and specific disease outcomes, such as emergency department visits for asthma. Efforts should be made to improve on this type of modeling to inform local and wider-scale climate change mitigation and adaptation policy. (Am J Prev Med 2011; 41(3): 251-257) (C) 2011 American Journal of Preventive Medicine'
    Alternate Journal: Am J Prev Med
    Author: 'Sheffield, Perry E.; Knowlton, Kim; Carr, Jessie L.; Kinney, Patrick L.'
    Author Address: 'Sheffield, PE; Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Box 1057, New York, NY 10029 USA; Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Box 1057, New York, NY 10029 USA; Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10029 USA; Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, New York, NY 10029 USA; Nat Resources Def Council, New York, NY USA; Columbia Climate & Hlth Program, New York, NY USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY USA'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.04.017
    Date: Sep
    ISSN: 0749-3797
    Issue: 3
    Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    Keywords: emergency-department visits; ambient air-pollution; respiratory symptoms; human health; childrens health; united-states; room visits; quality; association; atlanta
    Language: English
    Notes: 808TW; Times Cited:1; Cited References Count:53
    Pages: 251-257
    Title: Modeling of regional climate change effects on ground-level ozone and childhood asthma
    URL: http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0749-3797/PIIS0749379711003461.pdf
    Volume: 41
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 2833
    _uuid: 13baa2f8-b25e-4372-91c8-3c76e0c8dc07
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.04.017
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13baa2f8-b25e-4372-91c8-3c76e0c8dc07.yaml
  identifier: 13baa2f8-b25e-4372-91c8-3c76e0c8dc07
  uri: /reference/13baa2f8-b25e-4372-91c8-3c76e0c8dc07
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Background Extreme events (e.g. flooding) threaten critical infrastructure including power supplies. Many interlinked systems in the modern world depend on a reliable power supply to function effectively. The health sector is no exception, but the impact of power outages on health is poorly understood. Greater understanding is essential so that adverse health impacts can be prevented and/or mitigated. Methods We searched Medline, CINAHL and Scopus for papers about the health impacts of power outages during extreme events published in 2011-2012. A thematic analysis was undertaken on the extracted information. The Public Health England Extreme Events Bulletins between 01/01/2013 - 31/03/2013 were used to identify extreme events that led to power outages during this three-month period. Results We identified 20 relevant articles. Power outages were found to impact health at many levels within diverse settings. Recurrent themes included the difficulties of accessing healthcare, maintaining frontline services and the challenges of community healthcare. We identified 52 power outages in 19 countries that were the direct consequence of extreme events during the first three months of 2013. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first review of the health impacts of power outages. We found the current evidence and knowledge base to be poor. With scientific consensus predicting an increase in the frequency and magnitude of extreme events due to climate change, the gaps in knowledge need to be addressed in order to mitigate the impact of power outages on global health.'
    Author: 'Klinger, C.; Landeg, O.; Murray, V.'
    Author Address: 'Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Chilton, UK. Extreme Events and Health Protection, Public Health England, London, UK.'
    DOI: 10.1371/currents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673
    ISSN: 2157-3999
    Journal: 'PLOS Currents: Disasters'
    Language: eng
    Notes: '2157-3999 Klinger, Chaamala Landeg, Owen Murray, Virginia Journal Article United States PLoS Curr. 2014 Jan 2;6. pii: ecurrents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673.'
    PMCID: PMC3879211
    Title: 'Power outages, extreme events and health: A systematic review of the literature from 2011-2012'
    URL: http://currents.plos.org/disasters/index.html%3Fp=10801.html
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18991
    _uuid: 13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/currents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719.yaml
  identifier: 13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719
  uri: /reference/13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Beggs, P. J.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02061.x
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy
    Notes: 'Ch3,6,7'
    Pages: 1507-1513
    Title: 'Impacts of climate change on aeroallergens: Past and future'
    Volume: 34
    Year: 2004
    _chapter: 'Ch3,6,7'
    _record_number: 16476
    _uuid: 14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02061.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a.yaml
  identifier: 14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a
  uri: /reference/14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: ISSC and UNESCO
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264203419-en
    Pages: 609
    Place Published: 'Paris, France'
    Publisher: OECD Publishing and UNESCO Publishing
    Title: 'World Social Science Report 2013: Changing Global Environments'
    URL: http://www.worldsocialscience.org/documents/wss-report-2013-full-text.pdf
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18102
    _uuid: 1497a2db-b62f-4bcb-8e53-f22692c416b4
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/unesco-globalenvironments-2013
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1497a2db-b62f-4bcb-8e53-f22692c416b4.yaml
  identifier: 1497a2db-b62f-4bcb-8e53-f22692c416b4
  uri: /reference/1497a2db-b62f-4bcb-8e53-f22692c416b4
- attrs:
    .publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Johnson, Nicole B.; Hayes, Locola D.; Brown, Kathryn; Hoo, Elizabeth C.; Ethier, Kathleen A.'
    ISSN: 2380-8942
    Journal: 'Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report - Supplements'
    PMID: 25356673
    Pages: 3-27
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Title: 'CDC National Health Report: Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality and Associated Behavioral Risk and Protective Factors - United States, 2005-2013'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6304a2.htm
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19145
    _uuid: 14d95340-cebf-4716-9472-a7c1bb5d9823
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-25356673
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14d95340-cebf-4716-9472-a7c1bb5d9823.yaml
  identifier: 14d95340-cebf-4716-9472-a7c1bb5d9823
  uri: /reference/14d95340-cebf-4716-9472-a7c1bb5d9823
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Barreca, Alan I.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2011.07.004
    ISSN: 1096-0449
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
    Pages: 19-34
    Title: 'Climate change, humidity, and mortality in the United States'
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17586
    _uuid: 14e7930d-648f-4a7a-a41d-2eb61b7f9894
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jeem.2011.07.004
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14e7930d-648f-4a7a-a41d-2eb61b7f9894.yaml
  identifier: 14e7930d-648f-4a7a-a41d-2eb61b7f9894
  uri: /reference/14e7930d-648f-4a7a-a41d-2eb61b7f9894
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Moerlein, Katie J.; Carothers, Courtney'
    DOI: 10.5751/es-04543-170110
    ISSN: 1708-3087
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Ecology and Society
    Pages: 10
    Title: 'Total environment of change: Impacts of climate change and social transitions on subsistence fisheries in northwest Alaska'
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18842
    _uuid: 15012d21-a3e9-41fe-93b6-65e2fba81f10
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.5751/es-04543-170110
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15012d21-a3e9-41fe-93b6-65e2fba81f10.yaml
  identifier: 15012d21-a3e9-41fe-93b6-65e2fba81f10
  uri: /reference/15012d21-a3e9-41fe-93b6-65e2fba81f10
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Yoder, Jonathan S.; Hlavsa, Michele C.; Craun, Gunther F.; Hill, Vincent; Roberts, Virginia; Yu, Patricia A.; Hicks, Lauri A.; Alexander, Nciole T.; Calderon, Rebecca L.; Roy, Sharon L.; Beach, Michael J.'
    ISSN: 1545-8636
    Issue: 9
    Journal: 'Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report - Surveillance Summaries'
    PMID: 18784642
    Pages: 1-29
    Title: 'Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water use and other aquatic facility-associated health events--United States, 2005-2006'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmWR/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5709a1.htm
    Volume: 57
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18868
    _uuid: 15400693-ec18-4d9d-9fb0-fb6e833ebbe3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-18784642
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15400693-ec18-4d9d-9fb0-fb6e833ebbe3.yaml
  identifier: 15400693-ec18-4d9d-9fb0-fb6e833ebbe3
  uri: /reference/15400693-ec18-4d9d-9fb0-fb6e833ebbe3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Ozone exposure is associated with negative health impacts, including premature mortality. Observations and modeling studies demonstrate that emissions from one continent influence ozone air quality over other continents. We estimate the premature mortalities avoided from surface ozone decreases obtained via combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic nitrogen oxide, nonmethane volatile organic compound, and carbon monoxide emissions in North America (NA), EastAsia (EA), South Asia (SA), and Europe (EU). We use estimates of ozone responses to these emission changes from several atmospheric chemical transportmodels combined with a health impactfunction. Foreign emission reductions contribute approximately 30%, 30%, 20%, and >50% of the mortalities avoided by reducing precursor emissions in all regions together in NA, EA, SA and EU, respectively. Reducing emissions in NA and EU avoids more mortalities outside the source region than within, owing in part to larger populations in foreign regions. Lowering the global methane abundance by 20% reduces mortality mostin SA,followed by EU, EA, and NA. For some source-receptor pairs, there is greater uncertainty in our estimated avoided mortalities associated with the modeled ozone responses to emission changes than with the health impact function parameters.'
    Author: 'Anenberg, Susan Casper; West, J. Jason; Fiore, Arlene M.; Jaffe, Daniel A.; Prather, Michael J.; Bergmann, Daniel; Cuvelier, Kees; Dentener, Frank J.; Duncan, Bryan N.; Gauss, Michael; Hess, Peter; Jonson, Jan Eiof; Lupu, Alexandru; MacKenzie, Ian A.; Marmer, Elina; Park, Rokjin J.; Sanderson, Michael G.; Schultz, Martin; Shindell, Drew T.; Szopa, Sophie; Vivanco, Marta Garcia; Wild, Oliver; Zeng, Guang'
    DOI: 10.1021/es900518z
    Date: Sep 1
    ISSN: 1520-5851
    Issue: 17
    Journal: Environmental Science & Technology
    Keywords: 'Air Pollutants/analysis/ toxicity; Asia/epidemiology; Computer Simulation; Environmental Exposure/ analysis/ statistics & numerical data; Europe/epidemiology; Heart Diseases/mortality; Humans; Lung Diseases/mortality; Models, Theoretical; Mortality/ trends; North America/epidemiology; Ozone/analysis/ toxicity; Population Density; Seasons'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Anenberg, Susan Casper West, I Jason Fiore, Arlene M Jaffe, Daniel A Prather, Michael J Bergmann, Daniel Cuvelier, Kees Dentener, Frank J Duncan, Bryan N Gauss, Michael Hess, Peter Jonson, Jan Eiof Lupu, Alexandru Mackenzie, Ian A Marmer, Elina Park, Rokjin J Sanderson, Michael G Schultz, Martin Shindell, Drew T Szopa, Sophie Vivanco, Marta Garcia Wild, Oliver Zeng, Guang Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Environ Sci Technol. 2009 Sep 1;43(17):6482-7."
    Pages: 6482-6287
    Title: Intercontinental impacts of ozone pollution on human mortality
    Volume: 43
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 6132
    _uuid: 159d09fd-a7de-470d-9e15-375718243164
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1021/es900518z
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/159d09fd-a7de-470d-9e15-375718243164.yaml
  identifier: 159d09fd-a7de-470d-9e15-375718243164
  uri: /reference/159d09fd-a7de-470d-9e15-375718243164
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Norris, Fran H.; Sherrieb, Kathleen; Galea, Sandro'
    DOI: 10.1037/a0020195
    ISSN: 0090-5550
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Rehabilitation Psychology
    Pages: 221-230
    Title: Prevalence and consequences of disaster-related illness and injury from Hurricane Ike
    Volume: 55
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16369
    _uuid: 15b8a671-4186-4cdb-aa80-d9e7012840e5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0020195
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15b8a671-4186-4cdb-aa80-d9e7012840e5.yaml
  identifier: 15b8a671-4186-4cdb-aa80-d9e7012840e5
  uri: /reference/15b8a671-4186-4cdb-aa80-d9e7012840e5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Editor: 'Wilbanks, T.J.; Fernandez, S.J.'
    Number of Pages: 88
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: Island Press
    Secondary Title: National Climate Assessment Regional Technical Input Report Series
    Title: 'Climate Change and Infrastructure, Urban Systems, and Vulnerabilities. Technical Report for the U.S. Department of Energy in Support of the National Climate Assessment'
    URL: http://www.cakex.org/sites/default/files/documents/Climate%20ChangeAndInfrastructureUrbanSystemsAndVulnerabilities.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18604
    _uuid: 15ce66a5-76bd-4c13-8e99-4c08a44380c7
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /report/ornl-climchinfrastructure-2012
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15ce66a5-76bd-4c13-8e99-4c08a44380c7.yaml
  identifier: 15ce66a5-76bd-4c13-8e99-4c08a44380c7
  uri: /reference/15ce66a5-76bd-4c13-8e99-4c08a44380c7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Thyng, Kristen M.; Hetland, Robert D.; Ogle, Marcus T.; Zhang, Xiaoqian; Chen, Fei; Campbell, Lisa'
    DOI: 10.1215/21573689-2417719
    ISSN: 2157-3689
    Issue: 1
    Journal: 'Limnology and Oceanography: Fluids and Environments'
    Keywords: harmful algal bloom; regional ocean modeling system; particle tracking; Gulf of Mexico; algal bloom
    Pages: 269-278
    Title: Origins of Karenia brevis harmful algal blooms along the Texas coast
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18983
    _uuid: 15ed801a-daa7-4cea-9a80-38a4c2a787ad
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1215/21573689-2417719
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15ed801a-daa7-4cea-9a80-38a4c2a787ad.yaml
  identifier: 15ed801a-daa7-4cea-9a80-38a4c2a787ad
  uri: /reference/15ed801a-daa7-4cea-9a80-38a4c2a787ad
- attrs:
    .publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Maida, Carl A; Gordon, Norma S; Steinberg, Alan; Gordon, Gail'
    DOI: 10.1007/BF00975765
    Date: 1989/01/01
    ISSN: 1573-6598
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Traumatic Stress
    Keywords: disaster; Baldwin Hills fire; post-traumatic stress; depression; loss
    Language: English
    Pages: 37-48
    Title: 'Psychosocial impact of disasters: Victims of the Baldwin Hills fire'
    Volume: 2
    Year: 1989
    _record_number: 18129
    _uuid: 1617ae90-36e2-48f5-b5ef-f5fb1aafb399
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/BF00975765
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1617ae90-36e2-48f5-b5ef-f5fb1aafb399.yaml
  identifier: 1617ae90-36e2-48f5-b5ef-f5fb1aafb399
  uri: /reference/1617ae90-36e2-48f5-b5ef-f5fb1aafb399
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Reser, J.P.; Bradley, G.L.; Ellul, M.C.'
    Book Title: 'Handbook of the Psychology of Coping: Psychology of Emotions, Motivations and Actions'
    Edition: 'Psychology of Emotions, Motivations and Actions: Psychology Research Progress'
    Editor: 'Molinelli, Bernando; Grimaldo, Valentino'
    ISBN: 978-1-62081-464-2
    Pages: 1-34
    Place Published: New York
    Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
    Title: 'Coping with climate change: Bringing psychological adaptation in from the cold'
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18166
    _uuid: 169b6908-d301-4da7-aeee-43cce986c86c
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/3c7bbde2-e878-4456-a472-87e06b13ff81
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/169b6908-d301-4da7-aeee-43cce986c86c.yaml
  identifier: 169b6908-d301-4da7-aeee-43cce986c86c
  uri: /reference/169b6908-d301-4da7-aeee-43cce986c86c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Olson, K. R.; Morton, L. W.'
    DOI: 10.2489/jswc.69.2.31A
    ISSN: 1941-3300
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
    Pages: 31A-35A
    Title: 'Dredging of the fractured bedrock-lined Mississippi River Channel at Thebes, Illinois'
    Volume: 69
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17929
    _uuid: 17380d26-bc60-4dcd-be46-9bf40616bfbd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2489/jswc.69.2.31A
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17380d26-bc60-4dcd-be46-9bf40616bfbd.yaml
  identifier: 17380d26-bc60-4dcd-be46-9bf40616bfbd
  uri: /reference/17380d26-bc60-4dcd-be46-9bf40616bfbd
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 47
    Author: 'Zimmerman, R.; Restrepo, C.E.; Nagorsky, B.; Culpen, A.M.'
    Conference Location: 'Boulder, CO'
    Conference Name: Proceedings of the Hazards and Disasters Researchers Meeting
    Date Published: July 11-12
    Pages: 38-40
    Title: Vulnerability of the elderly during natural hazard events
    URL: http://create.usc.edu/sites/default/files/publications//vulnerabilityoftheelderlyduringnaturalhazardevents.pdf
    Year of Conference: 2007
    _record_number: 18295
    _uuid: 175a363a-d9ca-48be-9c2e-b3b0f8c136df
    reftype: Conference Paper
  child_publication: /generic/a357a527-942f-42fd-8a01-245805ae8836
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/175a363a-d9ca-48be-9c2e-b3b0f8c136df.yaml
  identifier: 175a363a-d9ca-48be-9c2e-b3b0f8c136df
  uri: /reference/175a363a-d9ca-48be-9c2e-b3b0f8c136df
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Ostro, B.\rRauch, S.\rGreen, R.\rMalig, B.\rBasu, R."
    DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwq231
    ISSN: 0002-9262
    Issue: 9
    Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology
    Pages: 1053-1061
    Title: The effects of temperature and use of air conditioning on hospitalizations
    URL: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/172/9/1053.full.pdf+html
    Volume: 172
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Appendix 1: Process FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2381
    _uuid: 176b5759-b07b-4209-b8ff-8c55768c6aee
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwq231
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/176b5759-b07b-4209-b8ff-8c55768c6aee.yaml
  identifier: 176b5759-b07b-4209-b8ff-8c55768c6aee
  uri: /reference/176b5759-b07b-4209-b8ff-8c55768c6aee
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Cannon, Susan H.; DeGraff, Jerry'
    Book Title: Landslides – Disaster Risk Reduction
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-69970-5_9
    Editor: 'Sassa, Kyoji; Canuti, Paolo'
    ISBN: 978-3-540-69970-5
    Pages: 177-190
    Place Published: Berlin
    Publisher: Springer
    Title: 'The increasing wildfire and post-fire debris-flow threat in western USA, and implications for consequences of climate change'
    Volume: II
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17768
    _uuid: 17781ee0-ed89-412d-b192-ed59ee650740
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/1dde23e6-bb76-44c5-9af1-2516d08ab8d9
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17781ee0-ed89-412d-b192-ed59ee650740.yaml
  identifier: 17781ee0-ed89-412d-b192-ed59ee650740
  uri: /reference/17781ee0-ed89-412d-b192-ed59ee650740
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of extreme ambient temperature on hospital emergency room visits (ER) related to mental and behavioral illnesses in Toronto, Canada. METHODS: A time series study was conducted using health and climatic data from 2002 to 2010 in Toronto, Canada. Relative risks (RRs) for increases in emergency room (ER) visits were estimated for specific mental and behavioral diseases (MBD) after exposure to hot and cold temperatures while using the 50th percentile of the daily mean temperature as reference. Poisson regression models using a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) were used. We adjusted for the effects of seasonality, humidity, day-of-the-week and outdoor air pollutants. RESULTS: We found a strong association between MBD ER visits and mean daily temperature at 28 degrees C. The association was strongest within a period of 0-4 days for exposure to hot temperatures. A 29% (RR=1.29, 95% CI 1.09-1.53) increase in MBD ER vists was observed over a cumulative period of 7 days after exposure to high ambient temperature (99th percentile vs. 50th percentile). Similar associations were reported for schizophrenia, mood, and neurotic disorers. No significant associations with cold temperatures were reported. LIMITATIONS: The ecological nature and the fact that only one city was investigated. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that extreme temperature poses a risk to the health and wellbeing for individuals with mental and behavior illnesses. Patient management and education may need to be improved as extreme temperatures may become more prevalent with climate change.'
    Author: 'Wang, X.; Lavigne, E.; Ouellette-kuntz, H.; Chen, B. E.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.042
    Date: Feb
    ISSN: 0165-0327
    Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Cities; Emergency Service, Hospital/*utilization; Extreme Cold/*adverse effects; Extreme Heat/*adverse effects; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mental Disorders/*therapy; Middle Aged; Nonlinear Dynamics; Poisson Distribution; Regression Analysis; Risk; Young Adult; Distributed lag non-linear modeling (DLNM); Emergency room admissions; Mental and behavior disorders; Temperature'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1573-2517 Wang, Xiang Lavigne, Eric Ouellette-kuntz, Helene Chen, Bingshu E Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands J Affect Disord. 2014 Feb;155:154-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.042. Epub 2013 Nov 6."
    Pages: 154-161
    Title: 'Acute impacts of extreme temperature exposure on emergency room admissions related to mental and behavior disorders in Toronto, Canada'
    Volume: 155
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18200
    _uuid: 17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.042
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1.yaml
  identifier: 17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1
  uri: /reference/17cd07d1-5250-4980-8b98-689b4caf0bb1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Acute diarrhoeal diseases continue to be a major health problem in certain underprivileged populations in the United States, including native Americans living in reservations. To describe the features of patients with diarrhoeal diseases requiring medical care, those attending the medical facilities of the Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Whiteriver, Arizona, were studied during 1981-1985. Clinical and aetiological information was obtained on 535 patients which constitute a 20% sample of those attending the outpatient clinic and all 386 patients who required 550 hospitalizations. Rotavirus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and Shigella were the most common aetiologic agents, a pattern similar to that seen in the developing countries. The clinical features of diarrhoeal illness and the frequent associated occurrence of acute respiratory symptoms, however, were remarkably similar, regardless of aetiology.'
    Author: 'Sack, R. B.; Santosham, M.; Reid, R.; Black, R.; Croll, J.; Yolken, R.; Aurelian, L.; Wolff, M.; Chan, E.; Garrett, S.; Froehlich, J.'
    Date: Mar
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Diarrhoeal Diseases Research
    Keywords: 'Acute Disease; Age Distribution; Ambulatory Care/statistics & numerical data; Arizona/epidemiology; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea, Infantile/epidemiology/*microbiology/physiopathology; Feces/microbiology; Female; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data; Humans; Incidence; *Indians, North American; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology/microbiology/physiopathology; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Sack, R B Santosham, M Reid, R Black, R Croll, J Yolken, R Aurelian, L Wolff, M Chan, E Garrett, S Journal Article Bangladesh J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1995 Mar;13(1):12-7.'
    Pages: 12-17
    Title: 'Diarrhoeal diseases in the White Mountain Apaches: Clinical studies'
    Volume: 13
    Year: 1995
    _record_number: 19090
    _uuid: 18086e5f-ea9f-4547-b371-40b9f0d0d203
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-7657960
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/18086e5f-ea9f-4547-b371-40b9f0d0d203.yaml
  identifier: 18086e5f-ea9f-4547-b371-40b9f0d0d203
  uri: /reference/18086e5f-ea9f-4547-b371-40b9f0d0d203
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The effects of climate change on ozone and PM2.5 concentrations over the eastern United States were investigated using the Global-Regional Coupled Air Pollution modeling System (GRE-CAPS). GRE-CAPS consists of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) II’ general circulation model with aerosol processes and ozone chemistry, the fifth-generation PSU/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5) regional meteorological model, and the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions (CAMx) with aerosol (PM) processes developed at Carnegie Mellon University (PMCAMx) regional chemical transport model. A set of five present-day Januaries and six present-day Julys was simulated using GRE-CAPS. The present-day model predictions (2000s) were compared to model predictions for a set of five future Januaries and Julys. The future time period investigated was the 2050s, using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A2 scenario. U.S. emissions of biogenic and anthropogenic precursors were held constant so that the effects of climate change alone could be calculated. Climate change led to a decrease in U.S. land cell average January PM2.5 concentrations of 0.3 mgm?3 and an increase of July PM2.5 of 2.5 mgm?3. The changes in PM in the Northeast were of the opposite sign of the domain-wide averages. The response in January was due largely to increased precipitation, while the response in July was due primarily to decreased ventilation, as indicated by decreases in mixing height and wind speed, with increases in sulfate being the largest response by a single species. The U.S. land cell average change in July daily maximum 8-h ozone concentration was +1.7 ppb, though the increases in cities in the Southeast were up to 15 ppb. In spite of the large differences in ozone in many areas, the changes in ozone concentration were not statistically significant over most of the domain because of large interannual variability. In separate simulations to test the sensitivity of ozone concentrations to biogenic emissions, a 25% increase in biogenic U.S. volatile organic compound emissions led to an additional increase in land cell average ozone of 0.7 ppb, though the increased ozone resulting from increased biogenics was largely statistically insignificant.'
    Author: 'Dawson, John P.; Racherla, Pavan N.; Lynn, Barry H.; Adams, Peter J.; Pandis, Spyros N.'
    DOI: 10.1029/2008JD009849
    ISSN: 2169-8996
    Issue: D5
    Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
    Title: 'Impacts of climate change on regional and urban air quality in the eastern United States: Role of meteorology'
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18887
    _uuid: 18111e41-6df6-45d5-9ff0-8f6814de8bb4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1029/2008JD009849
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/18111e41-6df6-45d5-9ff0-8f6814de8bb4.yaml
  identifier: 18111e41-6df6-45d5-9ff0-8f6814de8bb4
  uri: /reference/18111e41-6df6-45d5-9ff0-8f6814de8bb4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Gibbons, Robert V.; Streitz, Matthew; Babina, Tatyana; Fried, Jessica R.'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid1804.110134
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Pages: 623-630
    Title: Dengue and US military operations from the Spanish-American War through today
    Volume: 18
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19245
    _uuid: 182eb214-5982-4d0e-abd1-c814dbc0a8d4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid1804.110134
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/182eb214-5982-4d0e-abd1-c814dbc0a8d4.yaml
  identifier: 182eb214-5982-4d0e-abd1-c814dbc0a8d4
  uri: /reference/182eb214-5982-4d0e-abd1-c814dbc0a8d4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Raubenheimer, David; Machovsky-Capuska, Gabriel E.; Gosby, Alison K.; Simpson, Stephen'
    DOI: 10.1017/s0007114514002323
    ISSN: 1475-2662
    Issue: S1
    Journal: British Journal of Nutrition
    Pages: S26-S39
    Title: 'Nutritional ecology of obesity: From humans to companion animals'
    Volume: 113
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18319
    _uuid: 18542a11-2bc1-4a01-9c2b-d59237467169
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/s0007114514002323
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/18542a11-2bc1-4a01-9c2b-d59237467169.yaml
  identifier: 18542a11-2bc1-4a01-9c2b-d59237467169
  uri: /reference/18542a11-2bc1-4a01-9c2b-d59237467169
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Miranda, Marie Lynn; Hastings, Douglas A; Aldy, Joseph E; Schlesinger, William H'
    DOI: 10.1089/env.2009.0046
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Justice
    Pages: 17-25
    Title: The environmental justice dimensions of climate change
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 18825
    _uuid: 1880f427-e0e1-4bcb-8a00-4f38802c3884
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/environmental-justice-dimensions-climate-change
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1880f427-e0e1-4bcb-8a00-4f38802c3884.yaml
  identifier: 1880f427-e0e1-4bcb-8a00-4f38802c3884
  uri: /reference/1880f427-e0e1-4bcb-8a00-4f38802c3884
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Jerrett, Michael; Burnett, Richard T.; Pope, C. Arden; Ito, Kazuhiko; Thurston, George; Krewski, Daniel; Shi, Yuanli; Calle, Eugenia; Thun, Michael'
    DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0803894
    ISSN: 1533-4406
    Issue: 11
    Journal: New England Journal of Medicine
    Pages: 1085-1095
    Title: Long-term ozone exposure and mortality
    Volume: 360
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch10
    _record_number: 16539
    _uuid: 18a03092-28de-406e-b060-8f5b44614a9e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1056/NEJMoa0803894
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/18a03092-28de-406e-b060-8f5b44614a9e.yaml
  identifier: 18a03092-28de-406e-b060-8f5b44614a9e
  uri: /reference/18a03092-28de-406e-b060-8f5b44614a9e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Honda, Yasushi; Kondo, Masahide; McGregor, Glenn; Kim, Ho; Guo, Yue-Leon; Hijioka, Yasuaki; Yoshikawa, Minoru; Oka, Kazutaka; Takano, Saneyuki; Hales, Simon; Kovats, R. Sari'
    DOI: 10.1007/s12199-013-0354-6
    ISSN: 1347-4715
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
    Pages: 56-63
    Title: Heat-related mortality risk model for climate change impact projection
    Volume: 19
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 16113
    _uuid: 18e73954-8b13-4c4a-acd1-9687b8d811d2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s12199-013-0354-6
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/18e73954-8b13-4c4a-acd1-9687b8d811d2.yaml
  identifier: 18e73954-8b13-4c4a-acd1-9687b8d811d2
  uri: /reference/18e73954-8b13-4c4a-acd1-9687b8d811d2
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Ebi, K.; Berry, P.; Campbell-Lendrum, D.; Corvalan, C.; Guillemot, J.'
    Pages: 62
    Place Published: Geneva
    Publisher: World Health Organization
    Title: 'Protecting Health from Climate Change: Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment'
    URL: http://www.who.int/globalchange/publications/vulnerability-adaptation/en/
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18290
    _uuid: 1919e922-0bbb-47af-b3a2-a366b332295c
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/who-vulnerability-assessment-2013
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1919e922-0bbb-47af-b3a2-a366b332295c.yaml
  identifier: 1919e922-0bbb-47af-b3a2-a366b332295c
  uri: /reference/1919e922-0bbb-47af-b3a2-a366b332295c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'To address the issue of human sewage reaching corals along the main reef of the Florida Keys, samples were collected from surface water, groundwater and coral [surface mucopolysaccharide layers (SML)] along a 10 km transect near Key Largo, FL. Samples were collected semi-annually between July 2003 and September 2005 and processed for faecal indicator bacteria (faecal coliform bacteria, enterococci and Clostridium perfringens) and human-specific enteric viruses (enterovirus RNA and adenovirus DNA) by (RT)-nested polymerase chain reaction. Faecal indicator bacteria concentrations were generally higher nearshore and in the coral SML. Enteric viruses were evenly distributed across the transect stations. Adenoviruses were detected in 37 of 75 samples collected (49.3%) whereas enteroviruses were only found in 8 of 75 samples (10.7%). Both viruses were detected twice as frequently in coral compared with surface water or groundwater. Offshore, viruses were most likely to be found in groundwater, especially during the wet summer season. These data suggest that polluted groundwater may be moving to the outer reef environment in the Florida Keys.'
    Author: 'Futch, J. C.; Griffin, D. W.; Lipp, E. K.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02141.x
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 1462-2920
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Environmental Microbiology
    Keywords: 'Adenoviridae/*isolation & purification; Animals; Anthozoa/*virology; DNA, Viral/isolation & purification; Enterobacteriaceae/isolation & purification; Enterovirus/*isolation & purification; Feces/microbiology/virology; Florida; Fresh Water/virology; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Viral/isolation & purification; Seawater/virology; Sewage/*virology; *Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants/analysis'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1462-2920 Futch, J Carrie Griffin, Dale W Lipp, Erin K Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England Environ Microbiol. 2010 Apr;12(4):964-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02141.x. Epub 2009 Dec 26."
    Pages: 964-974
    Title: Human enteric viruses in groundwater indicate offshore transport of human sewage to coral reefs of the Upper Florida Keys
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19052
    _uuid: 191b4713-5d04-4f5b-a123-1fe82601efd3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02141.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/191b4713-5d04-4f5b-a123-1fe82601efd3.yaml
  identifier: 191b4713-5d04-4f5b-a123-1fe82601efd3
  uri: /reference/191b4713-5d04-4f5b-a123-1fe82601efd3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wade, Timothy J.; Sams, Elizabeth; Brenner, Kristen P.; Haugland, Richard; Chern, Eunice; Beach, Michael; Wymer, Larry; Rankin, Clifford C.; Love, David; Li, Quanlin; Noble, Rachel; Dufour, Alfred P.'
    DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-9-66
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Issue: 66
    Journal: Environmental Health
    Pages: 66
    Title: 'Rapidly measured indicators of recreational water quality and swimming-associated illness at marine beaches: A prospective cohort study'
    Volume: 9
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 19331
    _uuid: 1926f306-ee6c-45e0-ad2c-2ec599f99eaa
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-9-66
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1926f306-ee6c-45e0-ad2c-2ec599f99eaa.yaml
  identifier: 1926f306-ee6c-45e0-ad2c-2ec599f99eaa
  uri: /reference/1926f306-ee6c-45e0-ad2c-2ec599f99eaa
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Agarwal, Sumit; Driscoll, John C.; Gabaix, Xavier; Laibson, David'
    DOI: 10.1353/eca.0.0067
    ISSN: 1533-4465
    Issue: Fall
    Journal: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
    Pages: 51-117
    Title: 'The age of reason: Financial decisions over the life cycle and implications for regulation'
    Volume: 2009
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17821
    _uuid: 1964a748-c888-46f9-aedc-dc2d27930f17
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1353/eca.0.0067
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1964a748-c888-46f9-aedc-dc2d27930f17.yaml
  identifier: 1964a748-c888-46f9-aedc-dc2d27930f17
  uri: /reference/1964a748-c888-46f9-aedc-dc2d27930f17
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ogden, N.H.; Koffi, J.K.; Pelcat, Y.; Lindsay, L.R.'
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Canada Communicable Disease Report
    Pages: 74-82
    Title: 'Environmental risk from Lyme disease in central and eastern Canada: A summary of recent surveillance information'
    URL: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/14vol40/dr-rm40-05/dr-rm40-05-1-eng.php
    Volume: 40
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18345
    _uuid: 196e3717-d56b-4fb5-ac4f-b219f0e1d5c7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/environmental-risk-lyme-disease-central-eastern-canada-summary-recent-surveillance-information
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/196e3717-d56b-4fb5-ac4f-b219f0e1d5c7.yaml
  identifier: 196e3717-d56b-4fb5-ac4f-b219f0e1d5c7
  uri: /reference/196e3717-d56b-4fb5-ac4f-b219f0e1d5c7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Drayna, Patrick; McLellan, Sandra L.; Simpson, Pippa; Li, Shun-Hwa; Gorelick, Marc H.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901671
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Notes: 'Ch5,9'
    Pages: 1439-1443
    Title: Association between rainfall and pediatric emergency department visits for acute gastrointestinal illness
    Volume: 118
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: 'Ch5,9'
    _record_number: 16488
    _uuid: 197b91b6-04d3-429a-9a6c-90c784d86c1f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0901671
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/197b91b6-04d3-429a-9a6c-90c784d86c1f.yaml
  identifier: 197b91b6-04d3-429a-9a6c-90c784d86c1f
  uri: /reference/197b91b6-04d3-429a-9a6c-90c784d86c1f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Accession Number: WOS:000226931900001
    Alternate Journal: Clim. Res.
    Author: "Ashley, S.T.\rMeentemeyer, V."
    Author Address: 'Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, Athens, GA 30602 USA.; Ashley, ST (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, 204 Geog Geol Bldg, Athens, GA 30602 USA, USA; strotter@uga.edu'
    DOI: 10.3354/cr027177
    Date: Dec
    ISSN: 0936-577X
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Climate Research
    Keywords: climate; geography; Lyme disease; seasonality; climate envelope model; IXODES-SCAPULARIS ACARI; AIR-TEMPERATURE; BORNE DISEASES; DAMMINI ACARI; VECTOR-BORNE; IXODIDAE; SURVIVAL; ECOLOGY; TICKS; VARIABILITY
    Language: English
    Pages: 177-187
    Title: Climatic analysis of Lyme disease in the United States
    Type of Article: Article
    Volume: 27
    Year: 2004
    _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 396
    _uuid: 197d65cd-c05e-4ddb-8a9d-5a9aed134974
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3354/cr027177
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/197d65cd-c05e-4ddb-8a9d-5a9aed134974.yaml
  identifier: 197d65cd-c05e-4ddb-8a9d-5a9aed134974
  uri: /reference/197d65cd-c05e-4ddb-8a9d-5a9aed134974
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: "Ziska, L.H.\rRunion, G.B."
    Book Title: 'Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate  '
    Chapter: 11
    Editor: 'Newton, P.C.D; Carran, R.A.; Edwards, G.R.; Niklaus, P.A.'
    Pages: 261-287
    Place Published: 'Boca Raton, FL'
    Publisher: CRC Press
    Reviewer: 1985bce4-5738-4ba6-ac9a-0d676d2ce4a3
    Title: 'Future weed, pest, and disease problems for plants'
    URL: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/60100500/csr/ResearchPubs/runion/runion_07a.pdf
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3558
    _uuid: 1985bce4-5738-4ba6-ac9a-0d676d2ce4a3
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/89cf5dfb-7844-4098-a6e2-136ad7a51aae
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1985bce4-5738-4ba6-ac9a-0d676d2ce4a3.yaml
  identifier: 1985bce4-5738-4ba6-ac9a-0d676d2ce4a3
  uri: /reference/1985bce4-5738-4ba6-ac9a-0d676d2ce4a3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Climate change will have far-reaching implications for Inuit health. Focusing on adaptation offers a proactive approach for managing climate-related health risks-one that views Inuit populations as active agents in planning and responding at household, community, and regional levels. Adaptation can direct attention to the root causes of climate vulnerability and emphasize the importance of traditional knowledge regarding environmental change and adaptive strategies. An evidence base on adaptation options and processes for Inuit regions is currently lacking, however, thus constraining climate policy development. In this article, we tackled this deficit, drawing upon our understanding of the determinants of health vulnerability to climate change in Canada to propose key considerations for adaptation decision-making in an Inuit context.'
    Author: 'Ford, J. D.; Willox, A. C.; Chatwood, S.; Furgal, C.; Harper, S.; Mauro, I.; Pearce, T.'
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301724
    Date: Jun
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: S3
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Keywords: '*Adaptation, Psychological; Arctic Regions; Canada; *Climate Change; Food Supply; *Health Status; Humans; *Inuits; Vulnerable Populations'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1541-0048 Ford, James D Willox, Ashlee Cunsolo Chatwood, Susan Furgal, Christopher Harper, Sherilee Mauro, Ian Pearce, Tristan Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:e9-17. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301724. Epub 2014 Apr 22."
    Pages: e9-e17
    Title: Adapting to the effects of climate change on Inuit health
    Volume: 104 Suppl 3
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19083
    _uuid: 199319e1-8e4d-4af8-aa73-ba572fe795e1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2013.301724
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/199319e1-8e4d-4af8-aa73-ba572fe795e1.yaml
  identifier: 199319e1-8e4d-4af8-aa73-ba572fe795e1
  uri: /reference/199319e1-8e4d-4af8-aa73-ba572fe795e1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Camalier, Louise; Cox, William; Dolwick, Pat'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061
    ISSN: 0004-6981
    Issue: 33
    Journal: Atmospheric Environment
    Pages: 7127-7137
    Title: The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends
    Volume: 41
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch3
    _record_number: 16101
    _uuid: 1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287.yaml
  identifier: 1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287
  uri: /reference/1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Anderson, B.G.\rBell, M.L."
    DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318190ee08
    ISSN: 1044-3983
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Epidemiology
    Pages: 205-213
    Title: 'Weather-related mortality: How heat, cold, and heat waves affect mortality in the United States'
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1799
    _uuid: 199eb13a-09ce-4af0-bc70-e26881a28c33
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e318190ee08
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/199eb13a-09ce-4af0-bc70-e26881a28c33.yaml
  identifier: 199eb13a-09ce-4af0-bc70-e26881a28c33
  uri: /reference/199eb13a-09ce-4af0-bc70-e26881a28c33
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The access of almost all 270 million U.S. residents to reliable, safe drinking water distinguishes the United States in the twentieth century from that of the nineteenth century. The United States is a relatively water-abundant country with moderate population growth; nonetheless, current trends are sufficient to strain water resources over time, especially on a regional basis. We have examined the areas of public water infrastructure, global climate effects, waterborne disease (including emerging and resurging pathogens), land use, groundwater, surface water, and the U.S. regulatory history and its horizon. These issues are integrally interrelated and cross all levels of public and private jurisdictions. We conclude that U.S. public drinking water supplies will face challenges in these areas in the next century and that solutions to at least some of them will require institutional changes.'
    Author: 'Levin, R. B.; Epstein, P. R.; Ford, T. E.; Harrington, W.; Olson, E.; Reichard, E. G.'
    Date: Feb
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: Suppl 1
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Keywords: '*Disease Transmission, Infectious; Facility Design and Construction; Forecasting; *Greenhouse Effect; Humans; Policy Making; Public Policy; Soil Pollutants; United States; Water Pollutants/*adverse effects; *Water Purification; *Water Supply'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Levin, Ronnie B Epstein, Paul R Ford, Tim E Harrington, Winston Olson, Erik Reichard, Eric G Journal Article Review United States Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Feb;110 Suppl 1:43-52.'
    PMC: 1241146
    Pages: 43-52
    Title: U.S. drinking water challenges in the twenty-first century
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241146/pdf/ehp110s-000043.pdf
    Volume: 110
    Year: 2002
    _record_number: 19017
    _uuid: 19adfcfa-88e4-4728-9242-d9934063bb69
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-1241146
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19adfcfa-88e4-4728-9242-d9934063bb69.yaml
  identifier: 19adfcfa-88e4-4728-9242-d9934063bb69
  uri: /reference/19adfcfa-88e4-4728-9242-d9934063bb69
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Cutter, Susan L.; Barnes, Lindsey; Berry, Melissa; Burton, Christopher; Evans, Elijah; Tate, Eric; Webb, Jennifer'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013
    ISSN: 1872-9495
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Global Environmental Change
    Pages: 598-606
    Title: A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters
    Volume: 18
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 19297
    _uuid: 19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e.yaml
  identifier: 19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e
  uri: /reference/19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Rose, Joan B.; Epstein, Paul R.; Lipp, Erin K.; Sherman, Benjamin H.; Bernard, Susan M.; Patz, Jonathan A.'
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Notes: 'Ch5,6'
    PMC: 1240668
    Pages: 211-221
    Title: 'Climate variability and change in the United States: Potential impacts on water- and foodborne diseases caused by microbiologic agents'
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240668/pdf/ehp109s-000211.pdf
    Volume: 109 Suppl 2
    Year: 2001
    _chapter: 'Ch5,6'
    _record_number: 16484
    _uuid: 19d0c5a6-be45-4234-8d62-6d3eff596da5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-1240668
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19d0c5a6-be45-4234-8d62-6d3eff596da5.yaml
  identifier: 19d0c5a6-be45-4234-8d62-6d3eff596da5
  uri: /reference/19d0c5a6-be45-4234-8d62-6d3eff596da5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Pope, C. Arden, III; Burnett, Richard T.; Thurston, George D.; Thun, Michael J.; Calle, Eugenia E.; Krewski, Daniel; Godleski, John J.'
    DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F
    ISSN: 1524-4539
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Circulation
    Pages: 71-77
    Title: 'Cardiovascular Mortality and Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution: Epidemiological Evidence of General Pathophysiological Pathways of Disease'
    Volume: 109
    Year: 2004
    _record_number: 19200
    _uuid: 1a0f5be0-ebe9-4984-a376-871b5ace8b12
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1161/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a0f5be0-ebe9-4984-a376-871b5ace8b12.yaml
  identifier: 1a0f5be0-ebe9-4984-a376-871b5ace8b12
  uri: /reference/1a0f5be0-ebe9-4984-a376-871b5ace8b12
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Nordon, Clementine; Martin-Latry, Karin; de Roquefeuil, Laurence; Latry, Philippe; Beqaud, Bernard; Falissard, Bruno; Rouillon, Frederic; Verdoux, Helene'
    DOI: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181b7ef6e
    ISSN: 1064-7481
    Issue: 12
    Journal: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
    Pages: 1059-1067
    Title: 'Risk of death related to psychotropic drug use in older people during the European 2003 heatwave: A population-based case–control study'
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17871
    _uuid: 1a2506ba-9010-4b33-be0d-a5448426b86f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181b7ef6e
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a2506ba-9010-4b33-be0d-a5448426b86f.yaml
  identifier: 1a2506ba-9010-4b33-be0d-a5448426b86f
  uri: /reference/1a2506ba-9010-4b33-be0d-a5448426b86f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Farnham, Andrea; Alleyne, Lisa; Cimini, Daniel; Balter, Sharon'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid2011.131872
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Pages: 1795-1802
    Title: "Legionnaires' disease incidence and risk factors, New York, New York, USA, 2001-2011"
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19311
    _uuid: 1a25eca9-7894-443f-9049-23047735ce11
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid2011.131872
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a25eca9-7894-443f-9049-23047735ce11.yaml
  identifier: 1a25eca9-7894-443f-9049-23047735ce11
  uri: /reference/1a25eca9-7894-443f-9049-23047735ce11
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ortega, Alexander N.; Fang, Hai; Perez, Victor H.; Rizzo, John A.; Carter-Pokras, Olivia; Wallace, Steven P.; Gelberg, Lillian'
    DOI: 10.1001/archinte.167.21.2354
    ISSN: 1538-3679
    Issue: 21
    Journal: Archives of Internal Medicine
    Pages: 2354-2360
    Title: 'Health care access, use of services, and experiences among undocumented Mexicans and other Latinos'
    Volume: 167
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17873
    _uuid: 1a488f7f-f7ff-4118-9422-2775c2159f49
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/archinte.167.21.2354
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a488f7f-f7ff-4118-9422-2775c2159f49.yaml
  identifier: 1a488f7f-f7ff-4118-9422-2775c2159f49
  uri: /reference/1a488f7f-f7ff-4118-9422-2775c2159f49
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 1
    Author: 'CCSP,'
    Editor: "Gamble, J.L.\rEbi, K.L.\rGrambsch, A.E.\rSussman, F.G.\rWilbanks, T.J."
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: 'U.S. Climate Change Science Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency'
    Reviewer: 1a696f20-9467-4cc4-9c67-ba91efba4340
    Title: Analyses of the Effects of Global Change on Human Health and Welfare and Human Systems. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research
    URL: http://library.globalchange.gov/sap-4-6-analyses-of-the-effects-of-global-change-on-human-health-and-welfare-and-human-systems
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 78
    _uuid: 1a696f20-9467-4cc4-9c67-ba91efba4340
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /report/ccsp-sap-4_6-2008
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a696f20-9467-4cc4-9c67-ba91efba4340.yaml
  identifier: 1a696f20-9467-4cc4-9c67-ba91efba4340
  uri: /reference/1a696f20-9467-4cc4-9c67-ba91efba4340
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Delfino, R.J.\rBrummel, S.\rWu, J.\rStern, H.\rOstro, B.\rLipsett, M.\rWiner, A.\rStreet, D.H.\rZhang, L.\rTjoa, T.\rGillen, D.L."
    DOI: 10.1136/oem.2008.041376
    ISSN: 1470-7926
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Occupational and Environmental Medicine
    Pages: 189-197
    Title: The relationship of respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions to the southern California wildfires of 2003
    URL: http://oem.bmj.com/content/66/3/189.full.pdf+html
    Volume: 66
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 1427
    _uuid: 1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1136/oem.2008.041376
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d.yaml
  identifier: 1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d
  uri: /reference/1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: To evaluate mental health outcomes among New Jersey shore residents with health impairments and disabilities after Hurricane Sandy. DESIGN AND SETTING: Six months following Hurricane Sandy, a cross-sectional survey of 200 adults residing in beach communities directly exposed to the storm located in Monmouth County, NJ, was conducted. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, mental health service use, and medication use. RESULTS: The average age of residents surveyed was 59 years (SD = 13.7) and 52.5 percent (95% CI = 45.5-59.4) reported recent hospitalizations, physical limitations, fair to poor health status, multiple chronic health conditions, or physical disabilities. A total of 14.5 percent (95% CI = 10.2-20.1) of residents screened positive for PTSD and 6.0 percent (95% CI = 3.1-10.2) met criteria for depression 6 months after Sandy. In addition, 20.5 percent (95% CI = 15.4-26.7) sought some type of professional counseling after Sandy and 30.5 percent (95% CI = 24.5-37.3) experienced PTSD symptoms, depression, sought professional mental health support, or used psychotropic medications. In multivariate analyses, the best predictors of mental health and service use were having sleep problems, suicidal thoughts, moderate or severe pain, and having high exposure hurricane-related events. Analyses also suggested that noncollege graduates were more likely to receive mental health services (OR = 3.10, p = 0.009), while women were less likely to have depression (OR = 0.12, p = 0.038). CONCLUSION: Having physical impairments and health conditions were not directly related to adverse mental health outcomes following Sandy, but having sleep problems, pain, or suicidal thoughts were. Further research is needed to assess the health status of community residents with serious health impairments over time following disasters.'
    Author: 'Boscarino, J. A.; Hoffman, S. N.; Adams, R. E.; Figley, C. R.; Solhkhah, R.'
    DOI: 10.5055/ajdm.2014.0147
    Date: Spring
    ISSN: 1932-149X
    Issue: 2
    Journal: American Journal of Disaster Medicine
    Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; *Cyclonic Storms; Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology; Disaster Planning/*organization & administration; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Male; Mental Health Services/*organization & administration; Middle Aged; New Jersey/epidemiology; Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology; Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology; Vulnerable Populations/*psychology; Young Adult'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Boscarino, Joseph A Hoffman, Stuart N Adams, Richard E Figley, Charles R Solhkhah, Ramon Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Am J Disaster Med. 2014 Spring;9(2):107-20. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2014.0147."
    Pages: 107-120
    Title: 'Mental health outcomes among vulnerable residents after Hurricane Sandy: Implications for disaster research and planning'
    Volume: 9
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18062
    _uuid: 1a78f1ef-1f10-44b7-b040-b8109748255c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.5055/ajdm.2014.0147
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a78f1ef-1f10-44b7-b040-b8109748255c.yaml
  identifier: 1a78f1ef-1f10-44b7-b040-b8109748255c
  uri: /reference/1a78f1ef-1f10-44b7-b040-b8109748255c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Rhoades, Charles C.; Entwistle, Deborah; Butler, Dana'
    ISSN: 1554-9003
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Fire Management Today
    Pages: (2):35-39
    Title: Water quality effects following a severe fire
    URL: http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/fmt_pdfs/FMT72-2.pdf
    Volume: 72
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19199
    _uuid: 1a79450e-5a3e-4eed-8f8f-09b7b16592f5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/water-quality-effects-following-severe-fire
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a79450e-5a3e-4eed-8f8f-09b7b16592f5.yaml
  identifier: 1a79450e-5a3e-4eed-8f8f-09b7b16592f5
  uri: /reference/1a79450e-5a3e-4eed-8f8f-09b7b16592f5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Uejio, C.K.\rWilhelmi, O.V.\rGolden, J.S.\rMills, D.M.\rGulino, S.P.\rSamenow, J.P."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.12.005
    ISSN: 1353-8292
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Health & Place
    Pages: 498-507
    Title: 'Intra-urban societal vulnerability to extreme heat: The role of heat exposure and the built environment, socioeconomics, and neighborhood stability'
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3183
    _uuid: 1aca1900-c64c-4624-a696-3aab59ba6673
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.12.005
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1aca1900-c64c-4624-a696-3aab59ba6673.yaml
  identifier: 1aca1900-c64c-4624-a696-3aab59ba6673
  uri: /reference/1aca1900-c64c-4624-a696-3aab59ba6673
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "The incidence of Western Equine Encephalitis (WEE) in humans and equids peaked during the mid-20th century and has declined to fewer than 1-2 human cases annually during the past 20 years. Using the mouse model, changes in WEE virus (WEEV) virulence were investigated as a potential explanation for the decline in the number of cases. Evaluation of 10 WEEV strains representing a variety of isolation locations, hosts, and all decades from the 1940's to the 1990's yielded no evidence of a decline in virulence. These results suggest that ecological factors affecting human and equine exposure should be investigated to explain the decline in WEE."
    Author: 'Forrester, N. L.; Kenney, J. L.; Deardorff, E.; Wang, E.; Weaver, S. C.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.08.012
    Date: Oct 25
    ISSN: 0042-6822
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Virology
    Keywords: 'Animals; Body Weight; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/*pathogenicity; Encephalomyelitis, Western Equine/epidemiology/*virology; Humans; Incidence; Mice; Survival Analysis; Virulence'
    Notes: "Forrester, Naomi L Kenney, Joan L Deardorff, Eleanor Wang, Eryu Weaver, Scott C eng T32 AI007526/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ T32 AI060549/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ T32 AI060549-04/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ T32 AI060549-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ U54 AI057156/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ U54 AI057156-010003/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ U54 AI057156-05S18269/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2008/09/20 09:00 Virology. 2008 Oct 25;380(2):170-2. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.08.012. Epub 2008 Sep 17."
    Pages: 170-172
    Title: 'Western equine encephalitis submergence: Lack of evidence for a decline in virus virulence'
    Volume: 380
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18000
    _uuid: 1adbeb42-3948-4398-aa1f-1eee32bff0c3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.virol.2008.08.012
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1adbeb42-3948-4398-aa1f-1eee32bff0c3.yaml
  identifier: 1adbeb42-3948-4398-aa1f-1eee32bff0c3
  uri: /reference/1adbeb42-3948-4398-aa1f-1eee32bff0c3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Gosling, Simon N.; McGregor, Glenn R.; Lowe, Jason A.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s00484-008-0189-9
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Issue: 1
    Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology
    Pages: 31-51
    Title: 'Climate change and heat-related mortality in six cities Part 2: Climate model evaluation and projected impacts from changes in the mean and variability of temperature with climate change'
    Volume: 53
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18847
    _uuid: 1b1122ff-c509-4340-88a2-3b981d2654cc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-008-0189-9
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1b1122ff-c509-4340-88a2-3b981d2654cc.yaml
  identifier: 1b1122ff-c509-4340-88a2-3b981d2654cc
  uri: /reference/1b1122ff-c509-4340-88a2-3b981d2654cc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Eldridge, Bruce F.'
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4712-8_1
    Journal: Current Topics in Vector Research
    Pages: 1-28
    Title: 'Diapause and related phenomena in Culex mosquitoes: Their relation to arbovirus disease ecology'
    Volume: 4
    Year: 1987
    _chapter: Ch4
    _record_number: 16523
    _uuid: 1bc3512a-f22f-4ff2-b079-589fc52ef1f4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /book/75a50891-e625-4ffc-a100-9c95f9fd78a7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1bc3512a-f22f-4ff2-b079-589fc52ef1f4.yaml
  identifier: 1bc3512a-f22f-4ff2-b079-589fc52ef1f4
  uri: /reference/1bc3512a-f22f-4ff2-b079-589fc52ef1f4
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    .reference_type: 0
    .text_styles: '<record><field id="4"><run start="0" /><run face="subscript" start="62" /><run start="63" /><run face="italic" start="76" /><run start="99" /></field></record>'
    Author: "Rogers, C.A.\rWayne, P.M.\rMacklin, E.A.\rMuilenberg, M.L.\rWagner, C.J.\rEpstein, P.R.\rBazzaz, F.A."
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8549
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 865-869
    Title: Interaction of the onset of spring and elevated atmospheric CO2 on ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) pollen production
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1480488/pdf/ehp0114-000865.pdf
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2660
    _uuid: 1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.8549
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  uri: /reference/1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Pope, C. Arden, III; Dockery, Douglas W.'
    Book Title: Air Pollution and Health
    Editor: 'Holgate, Stephen T.; Samet, Jonathan M.; Hillel, S. Koren; Maynard, Robert L.'
    Pages: 673-706
    Place Published: London
    Publisher: Academic Press
    Title: Epidemiology of particle effects
    Year: 1999
    _record_number: 18269
    _uuid: 1c413a36-66a8-44c1-aa32-2162b4c3dc59
    reftype: Book Section
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  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c413a36-66a8-44c1-aa32-2162b4c3dc59.yaml
  identifier: 1c413a36-66a8-44c1-aa32-2162b4c3dc59
  uri: /reference/1c413a36-66a8-44c1-aa32-2162b4c3dc59
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Relation of diel activity and questing behavior of nymphal Dermacentur occidentalis Marx and Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls to meteorological factors was investigated in a shaded Versus a sun-exposed outdoor arena. Oak-woodland soil covered partially with leaf litter and small rocks, and 24 vertically oriented grass stems 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, and 20.0 cm tall were provided as substrate and potential questing sites. Tick activity and weather conditions were monitored bihourly during 15 diel (24-h) experiments (D. occidentalis, 8; I. pacificus, 7). In shade, D. occidentalis was active throughout the day, but questing occurred mainly at night and in the morning on grass stems or atop soil when temperatures were cool and relative humidities high. Ticks seemed to prefer to quest at heights between approximate to 4 and 10 cm. The time of day and height at which D. occidentalis quested on grass stems coincided with the activity periods and size of its lagomorph and rodent hosts. Low percentages (less than or equal to 15%) of I. pacificus nymphs (n = 100 or 200) were active atop soil or leaf litter at night or sporadically throughout the day, but none ascended grass stems. This finding was reconfirmed by monitoring diurnal behavior of nymphs in an outdoor aquarium having leaf litter as substrate; less than or equal to 4% of 53 ticks were detected on the topmost layer of leaves and, of those, most I. pacificus were situated on the lower Versus the upper surfaces of such leaves. Activity of I. pacificus was correlated positively with relative humidity and negatively with soil temperature in one experiment. In the sun-exposed arena, ticks of both species died within 9-11 d as daytime soil-surface temperatures sometimes reached maximums of 73-77 degrees C and relative humidities dropped to 14-24%. In contrast, D. occidentalis and I. pacificus survived for up to 6 and 8 wk, respectively, in the shaded arena. After its introduction into the shaded arena, the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis Baird and Girard) acquired more I. pacificus nocturnally while asleep in soil than during its diurnal period of activity above ground. Sleeping wild lizards also became infested more often and had significantly greater burdens of I. pacificus subadults, primarily larvae, than diurnally active lizards. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that I. pacificus subadults are capable of locating and attaching to their saurian hosts subterraneanly as well as above ground.'
    Author: 'Lane, R. S.; Kleinjan, J. E.; Schoeler, G. B.'
    DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/32.3.290
    Date: May
    ISSN: 1938-2928
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
    Keywords: dermacentor occidentalis; oxides pacificus; lizards; lizard sceloporus-occidentalis; black-legged tick; borrelia-burgdorferi; lyme-disease; california; behavior; seeking; interrelationship; transmission; scapularis
    Language: English
    Notes: Qw429 Times Cited:46 Cited References Count:38
    Pages: 290-299
    Title: 'Diel activity of nymphal Dermacentor occidentalis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in relation to meteorological factors and host activity periods'
    Volume: 32
    Year: 1995
    _record_number: 17741
    _uuid: 1c8f9f46-2b58-469a-bc38-d709f4b36f1f
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The main characteristics of the Quercus pollination season were studied in 14 different localities of the Iberian Peninsula from 1992-2004. Results show that Quercus flowering season has tended to start earlier in recent years, probably due to the increased temperatures in the pre-flowering period, detected at study sites over the second half of the 20th century. A Growing Degree Days forecasting model was used, together with future meteorological data forecast using the Regional Climate Model developed by the Hadley Meteorological Centre, in order to determine the expected advance in the start of Quercus pollination in future years. At each study site, airborne pollen curves presented a similar pattern in all study years, with different peaks over the season attributable in many cases to the presence of several species. High pollen concentrations were recorded, particularly at Mediterranean sites. This study also proposes forecasting models to predict both daily pollen values and annual pollen emission. All models were externally validated using data for 2001 and 2004, with acceptable results. Finally, the impact of the highly-likely climate change on Iberian Quercus pollen concentration values was studied by applying RCM meteorological data for different future years, 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2099. Results indicate that under a doubled CO(2) scenario at the end of the 21st century Quercus pollination season could start on average one month earlier and airborne pollen concentrations will increase by 50 % with respect to current levels, with higher values in Mediterranean inland areas.'
    Author: 'Garcia-Mozo, H.; Galán, C.; Jato, V.; Belmonte, J.; de la Guardia, C.D.; Fernández, D.; Gutiérrez, M.; Aira, M.J.; Roure, J.M.; Ruiz, L.; Trigo, M.M.; Domínguez-Vilches, E.'
    Author Address: 'Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Cordoba, Spain. bv2gamoh@uco.es'
    ISSN: 1232-1966
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis; Air Pollution/*analysis; Allergens/*analysis; Climate; Environmental Monitoring/*methods; Forecasting; Humans; Hypersensitivity/prevention & control; *Pollen; *Quercus; Retrospective Studies; Seasons; Spain
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Garcia-Mozo, Herminia Galan, Carmen Jato, Victoria Belmonte, Jordina de la Guardia, Consuelo Fernandez, Delia Gutierrez, Montserrat Aira, M Roure, Joan Ruiz, Luis Trigo, Mar Dominguez-Vilches, Eugenio Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Poland Ann Agric Environ Med. 2006;13(2):209-24."
    Pages: 209-224
    Title: 'Quercus pollen season dynamics in the Iberian peninsula: Response to meteorological parameters and possible consequences of climate change'
    URL: http://www.uco.es/aerobiologia/publicaciones/modelling/climate_change/Quercus_AAEM_def.pdf
    Volume: 13
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18483
    _uuid: 1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-17195993
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  identifier: 1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312
  uri: /reference/1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Wu, F.\rBhatnagar, D.\rBui-Klimke, T.\rCarbone, I.\rHellmich, R.\rMunkvold, G.\rPaul, P.\rPayne, G.\rTakle, E."
    DOI: 10.3920/WMJ2010.1246
    ISSN: 1875-0710
    Issue: 1
    Journal: World Mycotoxin Journal
    Pages: 79-93
    Title: Climate change impacts on mycotoxin risks in US maize
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3489
    _uuid: 1ca7e70d-66b3-42e1-9a68-31b976d2622f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3920/WMJ2010.1246
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Gooch, JA; DePaola, A; Bowers, J; Marshall, DL'
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Journal of Food Protection
    Pages: 911-1053
    Title: Growth and survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in postharvest American oysters
    Volume: 65
    Year: 2002
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17953
    _uuid: 1cc2707a-810e-4599-bea2-ad8bf6f5b5dc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-12092730
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  identifier: 1cc2707a-810e-4599-bea2-ad8bf6f5b5dc
  uri: /reference/1cc2707a-810e-4599-bea2-ad8bf6f5b5dc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wescoat, J.L., Jr.,; Headington, Lisa; Theobald, Rebecca'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.08.007
    ISSN: 0016-7185
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Geoforum
    Pages: 801-814
    Title: Water and poverty in the United States
    Volume: 38
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 19326
    _uuid: 1d452b5c-bb39-46e3-a497-0ef775e3461c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.08.007
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    .reference_type: 9
    Author: 'Bell, P.A.; Greene, T.C.; Fisher, J.D.; Baum, A.'
    ISBN: 9780155080645
    Number of Pages: 634
    Place Published: 'Fort Worth, TX'
    Publisher: Harcourt College Publishers
    Title: Environmental Psychology
    Year: 2001
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16527
    _uuid: 1dad28b6-fe27-4e03-9630-8fda36305ec5
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/012d6f7b-9a6e-4473-a334-a12fa730c4ab
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  uri: /reference/1dad28b6-fe27-4e03-9630-8fda36305ec5
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Lin, Shao; Liu, Xiu; Le, Linh H.; Hwang, Syni-An'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11184
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 1725-1730
    Title: Chronic exposure to ambient ozone and asthma hospital admissions among children
    Volume: 116
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17866
    _uuid: 1dd1dce1-0102-4440-9451-e630b6d49128
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.11184
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    Author: "Sarche, M.\rSpicer, P."
    DOI: 10.1196/annals.1425.017
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    Pages: 126-136
    Title: Poverty and health disparities for American Indian and Alaska Native children
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2567901/pdf/nihms58363.pdf
    Volume: 1136
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2748
    _uuid: 1dd6cf74-00ed-4f20-b4a1-9858955ad077
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1196/annals.1425.017
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Lee, Mihye; Nordio, Francesco; Zanobetti, Antonella; Kinney, Patrick; Vautard, Robert; Schwartz, Joel'
    DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-13-89
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Health
    Pages: 89
    Title: 'Acclimatization across space and time in the effects of temperature on mortality: A time-series analysis'
    Volume: 13
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 19130
    _uuid: 1dd78be0-0355-46a2-81b7-9a55154cc564
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-13-89
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  identifier: 1dd78be0-0355-46a2-81b7-9a55154cc564
  uri: /reference/1dd78be0-0355-46a2-81b7-9a55154cc564
- attrs:
    .publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Peeters, Frank; Straile, Dietmar; Lorke, Andreas; Livingstone, David M.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01412.x
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Issue: 9
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Keywords: climate warming; lake; mixing; modelling; phytoplankton; spring bloom; stratification
    Pages: 1898-1909
    Title: Earlier onset of the spring phytoplankton bloom in lakes of the temperate zone in a warmer climate
    Volume: 13
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 19055
    _uuid: 1dd93561-606a-43ea-a054-c2626750c5f0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01412.x
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  identifier: 1dd93561-606a-43ea-a054-c2626750c5f0
  uri: /reference/1dd93561-606a-43ea-a054-c2626750c5f0
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kibler, S.R.; Tester, P.A.; Kunkel, K.E.; Moore, S.K.; Litaker, R.W.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.08.020
    ISSN: 1872-7026
    Journal: Ecological Modelling
    Pages: 194-210
    Title: Effects of ocean warming on growth and distribution of dinoflagellates associated with ciguatera fish poisoning in the Caribbean
    Volume: 316
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 18815
    _uuid: 1dfd14e0-eae8-46d9-9c3e-0fa3f0c37da4
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/1dfd14e0-eae8-46d9-9c3e-0fa3f0c37da4
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Global climate change (GCC) is likely to alter the degree of human exposure to pollutants and the response of human populations to these exposures, meaning that risks of pollutants could change in the future. The present study, therefore, explores how GCC might affect the different steps in the pathway from a chemical source in the environment through to impacts on human health and evaluates the implications for existing risk-assessment and management practices. In certain parts of the world, GCC is predicted to increase the level of exposure of many environmental pollutants due to direct and indirect effects on the use patterns and transport and fate of chemicals. Changes in human behavior will also affect how humans come into contact with contaminated air, water, and food. Dietary changes, psychosocial stress, and coexposure to stressors such as high temperatures are likely to increase the vulnerability of humans to chemicals. These changes are likely to have significant implications for current practices for chemical assessment. Assumptions used in current exposure-assessment models may no longer apply, and existing monitoring methods may not be robust enough to detect adverse episodic changes in exposures. Organizations responsible for the assessment and management of health risks of chemicals therefore need to be more proactive and consider the implications of GCC for their procedures and processes.'
    Author: 'Balbus, J. M.; Boxall, A. B.; Fenske, R. A.; McKone, T. E.; Zeise, L.'
    DOI: 10.1002/etc.2046
    Date: Jan
    ISSN: 0730-7268
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
    Keywords: 'Climate; Climate Change; Environment; Environmental Exposure/statistics & numerical data; Environmental Pollutants/analysis/ toxicity; Humans; Models, Chemical; Risk; Risk Assessment'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Balbus, John M Boxall, Alistair B A Fenske, Richard A McKone, Thomas E Zeise, Lauren Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Environ Toxicol Chem. 2013 Jan;32(1):62-78. doi: 10.1002/etc.2046."
    Pages: 62-78
    Title: Implications of global climate change for the assessment and management of human health risks of chemicals in the natural environment
    Volume: 32
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 4086
    _uuid: 1e1e4a5d-8237-4a19-b90f-b666d0124d64
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 16
    Author: DOE
    Date Published: July 2012
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability'
    Title: Electric Disturbance Events (OE-417)
    URL: http://www.oe.netl.doe.gov/oe417.aspx
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18302
    _uuid: 1e53dfe8-f57f-46b5-a23a-0c23910c7a3e
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Cotrufo, M. Francesca; Ineson, Phil; Scott, AndY'
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00101.x
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Pages: 43-54
    Title: Elevated CO2 reduces the nitrogen concentration of plant tissues
    Volume: 4
    Year: 1998
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 16184
    _uuid: 1e90a679-d2ce-4cd4-85f3-2cbb63939d35
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00101.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1e90a679-d2ce-4cd4-85f3-2cbb63939d35.yaml
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  uri: /reference/1e90a679-d2ce-4cd4-85f3-2cbb63939d35
- attrs:
    .publisher: CDC
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Gould, L.H.; Walsh, K.A.; Vieira, A.R.; Herman, K.; Williams, I.T.; Hall, A.J.; Cole, D.'
    ISSN: 1545-8636
    Issue: SS02
    Journal: 'Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report - Surveillance Summaries'
    PMID: 23804024
    Pages: 1-34
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Title: 'Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks - United States, 1998-2008'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6202a1.htm
    Volume: 62
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18305
    _uuid: 1e9449c2-c2e0-4da7-acd6-526247e0523b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-23804024
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  identifier: 1e9449c2-c2e0-4da7-acd6-526247e0523b
  uri: /reference/1e9449c2-c2e0-4da7-acd6-526247e0523b
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Martin-Latry, K.\rGoumy, M.P.\rLatry, P.\rGabinski, C.\rBégaud, B.\rFaure, I.\rVerdoux, H."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.03.007
    ISSN: 0924-9338
    Issue: 6
    Journal: European Psychiatry
    Pages: 335-338
    Title: Psychotropic drugs use and risk of heat-related hospitalisation
    Volume: 22
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1894
    _uuid: 1e9a7907-02f2-4da8-9e93-131f92515dbc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.03.007
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1e9a7907-02f2-4da8-9e93-131f92515dbc.yaml
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Srinivasan, Shobha; O’Fallon, Liam R.; Dearry, Allen'
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1446
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: 9
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: 1446-1450
    Title: 'Creating healthy communities, healthy homes, healthy people: Initiating a research agenda on the built environment and public health'
    Volume: 93
    Year: 2003
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17807
    _uuid: 1ebfdcac-9323-4232-9b1a-db5a13b09fd5
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    Author: 'Mercer, J.B.'
    DOI: 10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00009-9
    ISSN: 0013-9351
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Pages: 8-13
    Title: Cold—an underrated risk factor for health
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    Year: 2003
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    Author: 'Parr, Alyssa; Whitney, Ellen A.; Berkelman, Ruth L.'
    DOI: 10.1097/phh.0000000000000123
    ISSN: 1078-4659
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    Journal: Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
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    Title: 'Legionellosis on the rise: A review of guidelines for prevention in the United States'
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    Year: 2015
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    Author: WHO
    Date Published: May 2015
    Number: 'February 26, 2014'
    Publisher: World Health Organization
    Title: Dengue and Severe Dengue. Fact Sheet No. 117
    URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/index.html
    Volume: 2014
    Year: 2015
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    Author: 'Tofighi, Babak; Grossman, Ellie; Williams, Arthur R.; Biary, Rana; Rotrosen, John; Lee, Joshua D.'
    DOI: 10.1186/1940-0640-9-3
    ISSN: 1940-0640
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
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    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch9
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    Abstract: 'In response to a major influx of freshwater to the Mississippi Sound following the opening of the Bonnet Carre Spillway, water samples were collected from three sites along the Mississippi shoreline to assess the impact of altered salinity on three pathogenic Vibrio species. Salinity readings across the affected area during the 2011 sample period ranged from 1.4 to 12.9 ppt (mean = 7.0) and for the 2012 sample period from 14.1 to 23.6 ppt (mean = 19.8). Analyses of the data collected in 2011 showed a reduction in densities of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus with a concurrent increase of Vibrio cholerae numbers, with V. cholerae becoming the only Vibrio detected once salinity readings dropped to 6 ppt. Follow-up samples taken in 2012 after recovery of the salinity in the sound showed that the relative densities of the three pathogenic vibrios had reverted back to normal levels. This study shows that although the spillway was open but a few weeks and the effects were therefore time limited, the Mississippi River water had a profound, if temporary, effect on Vibrio ecology in the Mississippi Sound.'
    Author: 'Griffitt, K. J.; Grimes, D. J.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s00248-013-0203-6
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 1432-184X
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Microbial Ecology
    Keywords: Ecosystem; Rivers/chemistry/*microbiology; Salinity; Sodium Chloride/analysis/metabolism; Vibrio cholerae/*growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism; Vibrio parahaemolyticus/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism; Vibrio vulnificus/*growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism
    Language: eng
    Notes: "1432-184x Griffitt, Kimberly J Grimes, D Jay Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Microb Ecol. 2013 Apr;65(3):578-83. doi: 10.1007/s00248-013-0203-6. Epub 2013 Mar 14."
    Pages: 578-583
    Title: 'Abundance and Distribution of Vibrio cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus Following a Major Freshwater Intrusion into the Mississippi Sound'
    Volume: 65
    Year: 2013
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    DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00754.x
    ISSN: 1744-7909
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    Journal: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
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    Volume: 50
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch6
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    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1003198
    ISSN: 1552-9924
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    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
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    Volume: 120
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
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    Pages: 30
    Place Published: Geneva
    Publisher: United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Secretariat
    Title: 'Adaptation to Climate Change: Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Insurance'
    URL: http://www.unisdr.org/files/9654_linkingdrrinsurance.pdf
    Year: 2009
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    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: S1
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: S238-S245
    Title: 'Moving environmental justice indoors: Understanding structural influences on residential exposure patterns in low-income communities'
    Volume: 101
    Year: 2011
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