---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Parthasarathy, Srinandini; Maddalena, Randy L.; Russell, Marion L.; Apte, Michael G.'
    DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.61.6.689
    ISSN: 2162-2906
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
    Pages: 689-695
    Title: Effect of temperature and humidity on formaldehyde emissions in temporary housing units
    Volume: 61
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch3
    _record_number: 17628
    _uuid: 94552ce3-9bd9-492d-8f3a-629bee94e836
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3155/1047-3289.61.6.689
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/94552ce3-9bd9-492d-8f3a-629bee94e836.yaml
  identifier: 94552ce3-9bd9-492d-8f3a-629bee94e836
  uri: /reference/94552ce3-9bd9-492d-8f3a-629bee94e836
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'This study compared the spatial and temporal patterns of Culex tarsalis Coquillett and Aedes vexans Meigen populations and examined their relationships with land cover types and climatic variability in Sioux Falls, SD. Between 24 and 30 CDC CO2-baited light traps were set annually in Sioux Falls from May to September 2005-2008. Land cover data were acquired from the 2001 National Land Cover Dataset and the percentages of selected land cover types were calculated within a 600-m buffer zone around each trap. Meteorological information was summarized from local weather stations. Cx. tarsalis exhibited stronger spatial autocorrelation than Ae. vexans. Land cover analysis indicated that Cx. tarsalis was positively correlated with grass/hay, and Ae. vexans was positively correlated with wetlands. No associations were identified between irrigation and the host-seeking population of each species. Higher temperature in the current week and 2 wk prior and higher precipitation 3-4 wk before collection of host-seeking adult mosquitoes had positive influences on Cx. tarsalis abundance. Temperature in the current week and rainfall 2-3 wk before sampling had positive influences on Ae. vexans abundance. This study revealed the different influences of weather and land cover on important mosquito species in the Northern Great Plains region, which can be used to improve local vector control strategies and West Nile virus prevention efforts.'
    Author: 'Chuang, T. W.; Hildreth, M. B.; Vanroekel, D. L.; Wimberly, M. C.'
    DOI: 10.1603/me10246
    Date: May
    ISSN: 1938-2928
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
    Keywords: Aedes/*physiology; Animals; Culex/*physiology; Ecosystem; Female; Insect Vectors/physiology; Population Density; South Dakota; Weather; West Nile Fever/prevention & control; West Nile virus/physiology
    Notes: 'Chuang, Ting-Wu Hildreth, Michael B Vanroekel, Denise L Wimberly, Michael C eng R01 AI079411/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ R01 AI079411-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ R01-AI079411/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 2011/06/15 06:00 J Med Entomol. 2011 May;48(3):669-79.'
    Pages: 669-679
    Title: 'Weather and land cover influences on mosquito populations in Sioux Falls, South Dakota'
    Volume: 48
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 17997
    _uuid: 945868ae-7a42-4c03-aecf-42d9f4b39a65
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1603/me10246
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/945868ae-7a42-4c03-aecf-42d9f4b39a65.yaml
  identifier: 945868ae-7a42-4c03-aecf-42d9f4b39a65
  uri: /reference/945868ae-7a42-4c03-aecf-42d9f4b39a65
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "Global climate change poses one of the greatest challenges facing humanity in this century. This article, which introduces the American Psychologist special issue on global climate change, follows from the report of the American Psychological Association Task Force on the Interface Between Psychology and Global Climate Change. In this article, we place psychological dimensions of climate change within the broader context of human dimensions of climate change by addressing (a) human causes of, consequences of, and responses (adaptation and mitigation) to climate change and (b) the links between these aspects of climate change and cognitive, affective, motivational, interpersonal, and organizational responses and processes. Characteristics of psychology that cross content domains and that make the field well suited for providing an understanding of climate change and addressing its challenges are highlighted. We also consider ethical imperatives for psychologists' involvement and provide suggestions for ways to increase psychologists' contribution to the science of climate change."
    Author: 'Swim, J. K.; Stern, P. C.; Doherty, T. J.; Clayton, S.; Reser, J. P.; Weber, E. U.; Gifford, R.; Howard, G. S.'
    DOI: 10.1037/a0023220
    Date: May-Jun
    ISSN: 1935-990X
    Issue: 4
    Journal: American Psychologist
    Keywords: Climate Change; Environment; Humans; Interdisciplinary Studies; Psychology; Science
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Swim, Janet K Stern, Paul C Doherty, Thomas J Clayton, Susan Reser, Joseph P Weber, Elke U Gifford, Robert Howard, George S United States Am Psychol. 2011 May-Jun;66(4):241-50. doi: 10.1037/a0023220.'
    Pages: 241-250
    Title: Psychology's contributions to understanding and addressing global climate change
    Volume: 66
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 8257
    _uuid: 9467cf71-753b-49a7-891b-04da863e71ad
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0023220
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9467cf71-753b-49a7-891b-04da863e71ad.yaml
  identifier: 9467cf71-753b-49a7-891b-04da863e71ad
  uri: /reference/9467cf71-753b-49a7-891b-04da863e71ad
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: "Redsteer, M.H.\rKelley, K.B.\rFrancis, H.\rBlock, D."
    Institution: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and U.S. Geological Survey
    Pages: 19
    Place Published: 'Reston, VA'
    Publisher: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and U.S. Geological Survey
    Title: 'Disaster Risk Assessment Case Study: Recent Drought on the Navajo Nation, Southwestern United States. Contributing Paper for the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction'
    URL: http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Redsteer_Kelley_Francis_&_Block_2010.pdf
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2599
    _uuid: 94694c3f-1703-4387-b6e7-114a8d04e3de
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/isdr-usgs-disasterrisk-2011
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/94694c3f-1703-4387-b6e7-114a8d04e3de.yaml
  identifier: 94694c3f-1703-4387-b6e7-114a8d04e3de
  uri: /reference/94694c3f-1703-4387-b6e7-114a8d04e3de
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Reser, J.P.; Bradley, G.L.; Glendon, A.I.; Ellul, M.C.; Callaghan, R.'
    Pages: 245
    Place Published: 'Gold Coast, Australia'
    Publisher: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility
    Title: 'Public Risk Perceptions, Understandings and Responses To Climate Change and Natural Disasters in Australia, 2010 and 2011'
    URL: https://www.nccarf.edu.au/sites/default/files/attached_files_publications/Reser_2012_Public_risk_perceptions_Second_survey_report.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18169
    _uuid: 947e6dc0-63cf-4a74-947b-b24b9f2ab9c9
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/public-risk-perceptions-understandings-responses-climate-change
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/947e6dc0-63cf-4a74-947b-b24b9f2ab9c9.yaml
  identifier: 947e6dc0-63cf-4a74-947b-b24b9f2ab9c9
  uri: /reference/947e6dc0-63cf-4a74-947b-b24b9f2ab9c9
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Crim, S.M.; Iwamoto, M.; Huang, Jennifer Y.; Griffin, Patricia M.; Gilliss, Debra; Cronquist, Alicia B.; Cartter, Matthew; Tobin-D'Angelo, M; Blythe, David; Smith, Kirk; Lathrop, Sarah; Zansky, Shelley; Cieslak, Paul R.; Dunn, John; Holt, Kristin G.; Lance, Susan; Tauxe, Robert; Henao, Olga L."
    Issue: 15
    Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    Notes: "Crim, S. Iwamoto, M. Cartter, M. Tobin-D'Angelo, M. Blythe, D. Smith, K. Lathrop, S. Zansky, S. Cieslak, P.R. Dunn, J. Holt, K.G. Lance, S. Tauxe, R. Henao, O.L."
    Pages: 328-332
    Title: 'Incidence and trends of infections with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. sites, 2006-2013'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6315a3.htm
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18417
    _uuid: 94b4da6c-5e8c-47a3-ae64-20c78caa5eea
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-24739341
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/94b4da6c-5e8c-47a3-ae64-20c78caa5eea.yaml
  identifier: 94b4da6c-5e8c-47a3-ae64-20c78caa5eea
  uri: /reference/94b4da6c-5e8c-47a3-ae64-20c78caa5eea
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: In the far-western United States the nymphal stage of the western black-legged tick Ixodes pacificus has been implicated as the primary vector to humans of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (hereinafter referred to as B burgdorferi) the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis in North America In the present study we sought to determine if infection prevalence with B burgdorferi in I pacificus nymphs and the density of Infected nymphs differ between dense-woodland types within Mendocino County California and to develop and evaluate a spatially-explicit model for density of Infected nymphs in dense woodlands within this high-Incidence area for Lyme borreliosis In total 4 9% (264) of 5431 1 pacificus nymphs tested for the presence of B burgdorferi were infected Among the 78 sampling sites infection prevalence ranged from 0% to 22% and density of infected nymphs from 0 to 2 04 per 100 m(2) Infection prevalence was highest in woodlands dominated by hardwoods (62%) and lowest for redwood (1 9%) and coastal pine (0%) Density of infected nymphs also was higher in hardwood-dominated woodlands than in conifer-dominated ones that included redwood or pine Our spatial risk model which yielded an overall accuracy of 85% indicated that warmer areas with less variation between maximum and minimum monthly water vapor in the air were more lil ely to include woodlands with elevated acarological risk of exposure to infected nymphs We found that 37% of dense woodlands in the county were predicted to pose an elevated risk of exposure to infected nymphs and that 94% of the dense-woodland areas that were predicted to harbor elevated densities of infected nymphs were located on privately-owned land Published by Elsevier GmbH
    Author: 'Eisen, R. J.; Eisen, L.; Girard, Y. A.; Fedorova, N.; Mun, J.; Slikas, B.; Leonhard, S.; Kitron, U.; Lane, R. S.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2009.12.002
    ISSN: 1877-959X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases
    Keywords: borrelia burgdorferi; ixodes pacificu; california; lyme borrelio is; spatial risk model; lyme-disease risk; climatic conditions; scapularis acari; mendocino county; dense woodlands; habitat type; ixodidae; host; ticks; patterns
    Language: English
    Notes: 701MB Times Cited:8 Cited References Count:40
    Pages: 35-43
    Title: 'A spatially-explicit model of acarological risk of exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi-infected Ixodes pacificus nymphs in northwestern California based on woodland type, temperature, and water vapor'
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 17736
    _uuid: 94cb8d14-af54-4ab8-9c54-d502f5e0ea45
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2009.12.002
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/94cb8d14-af54-4ab8-9c54-d502f5e0ea45.yaml
  identifier: 94cb8d14-af54-4ab8-9c54-d502f5e0ea45
  uri: /reference/94cb8d14-af54-4ab8-9c54-d502f5e0ea45
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ruggiero, Kenneth J.; Gros, Kirstin; McCauley, Jenna L.; Resnick, Heidi S.; Morgan, Mark; Kilpatrick, Dean G.; Muzzy, Wendy; Acierno, Ron'
    DOI: 10.1001/dmp.2012.7
    ISSN: 1938-744X
    Issue: 01
    Journal: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
    Pages: 26-32
    Title: Mental health outcomes among adults in Galveston and Chambers counties after Hurricane Ike
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16378
    _uuid: 9502bb11-b920-48a6-a4ae-c6453a55d3a7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/dmp.2012.7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9502bb11-b920-48a6-a4ae-c6453a55d3a7.yaml
  identifier: 9502bb11-b920-48a6-a4ae-c6453a55d3a7
  uri: /reference/9502bb11-b920-48a6-a4ae-c6453a55d3a7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Rohayem, J.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02846.x
    ISSN: 1198-743X
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Clinical Microbiology and Infection
    Pages: 524-527
    Title: Norovirus seasonality and the potential impact of climate change
    Volume: 15
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 19115
    _uuid: 950399d7-2651-49ed-93e6-fd8996ce02f1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02846.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/950399d7-2651-49ed-93e6-fd8996ce02f1.yaml
  identifier: 950399d7-2651-49ed-93e6-fd8996ce02f1
  uri: /reference/950399d7-2651-49ed-93e6-fd8996ce02f1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Monaghan, A.J.; Moore, S.M.; Sampson, K.M.; Beard, C.B.; Eisen, R.J.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.05.005
    ISSN: 1877-959X
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases
    Pages: 615-622
    Title: Climate change influences on the annual onset of Lyme disease in the United States
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 18343
    _uuid: 953d1436-e0d0-426c-8dcc-68e5c02eef30
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.05.005
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/953d1436-e0d0-426c-8dcc-68e5c02eef30.yaml
  identifier: 953d1436-e0d0-426c-8dcc-68e5c02eef30
  uri: /reference/953d1436-e0d0-426c-8dcc-68e5c02eef30
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Passel, J.S.; Cohen, D.'
    Date Published: February 11
    Pages: 49
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: Pew Research Center
    Title: 'U.S. Population Projections: 2005-2050'
    URL: http://www.pewhispanic.org/files/reports/85.pdf
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 18599
    _uuid: 95e3887f-62ae-4013-93f4-867062674f92
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/pewresearchcenter-popprojections-2008
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/95e3887f-62ae-4013-93f4-867062674f92.yaml
  identifier: 95e3887f-62ae-4013-93f4-867062674f92
  uri: /reference/95e3887f-62ae-4013-93f4-867062674f92
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Gingold, Daniel Benjamin; Strickland, Matthew J.; Hess, Jeremy J.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307196
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Notes: 'Ch5,6'
    Pages: 580-586
    Title: 'Ciguatera fish poisoning and climate change: Analysis of National Poison Center Data in the United States, 2001–2011'
    Volume: 122
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: 'Ch5,6'
    _record_number: 16144
    _uuid: 9690d0f5-7811-479f-ad69-8d1834232bf3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307196
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9690d0f5-7811-479f-ad69-8d1834232bf3.yaml
  identifier: 9690d0f5-7811-479f-ad69-8d1834232bf3
  uri: /reference/9690d0f5-7811-479f-ad69-8d1834232bf3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Smit, B.; Pilifosova, O.; Burton, I.; Challenger, B.; Huq, S.; Klein, R.J.T.; Yohe, G.'
    Book Title: 'Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'
    Editor: 'McCarthy, J.J.; Canziani, O.F.; Leary, N.A.; Dokken, D.J.; White, K.S.'
    Pages: 877-912
    Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK'
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Title: Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity
    URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg2/pdf/wg2TARchap18.pdf
    Year: 2001
    _record_number: 18273
    _uuid: 96d81a21-9659-48f1-9149-35a4d10322ca
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/ipcc-tar-wg2/chapter/wg2-tar-chap18
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/96d81a21-9659-48f1-9149-35a4d10322ca.yaml
  identifier: 96d81a21-9659-48f1-9149-35a4d10322ca
  uri: /reference/96d81a21-9659-48f1-9149-35a4d10322ca
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Observations reveal that, in summer, westward extension of the Bermuda high enhances the Great Plains low-level jet (LLJ) that transports more moisture northward, causing precipitation increases in the Midwest and decreases in the Gulf States. Meanwhile, more warm air advection from the Gulf of Mexico to the southern Great Plains and stronger clear-sky radiative heating under high pressures over the Southeast result in warmer surface temperatures across the Gulf states. The enhanced LLJ transport of cleaner marine air from the Gulf reduces surface ozone across the southern Great Plains–Midwest. In contrast, larger transport of more polluted air from the Midwest to New England and more frequent air stagnation under high pressures in the Southeast increase ozone over most of the eastern coastal states. This Bermuda high–induced ozone change reversal between the southern Great Plains–Midwest and eastern coastal states, with a magnitude of 6 and 13.5 ppb, respectively, in summer-mean maximum daily 8-h average, exhibits strong decadal variations that should be considered in the U.S. air quality dynamic management. The observed Bermuda high signatures over the Gulf states can be well captured by regional climate and air quality models. Notable model deficiencies exist over the northern Great Plains–Midwest that are more remote to the Bermuda high and LLJ control. The regional models largely reduce these deficiencies from general circulation models (GCMs). Only 7 out of 51 GCMs can represent all key regional signatures of the Bermuda high, while none can simulate its strong association with planetary sea surface temperature anomalies. The result indicates a great challenge for GCMs to predict Bermuda high variability and change.'
    Author: 'Zhu, Jinhong; Liang, Xin-Zhong'
    DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00168.1
    ISSN: 1520-0442
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Journal of Climate
    Keywords: Air quality; Decadal variability; General circulation models; Interannual variability; Model evaluation/performance; Regional models
    Pages: 1018-1032
    Title: Impacts of the Bermuda high on regional climate and ozone over the United states
    Volume: 26
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18934
    _uuid: 96e470bd-a4e1-4497-8c8c-0c932ced4492
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00168.1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/96e470bd-a4e1-4497-8c8c-0c932ced4492.yaml
  identifier: 96e470bd-a4e1-4497-8c8c-0c932ced4492
  uri: /reference/96e470bd-a4e1-4497-8c8c-0c932ced4492
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Petkova, Elisaveta P.; Horton, Radley M.; Bader, Daniel A.; Kinney, Patrick L.'
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph10126734
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 12
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 6734-6747
    Title: Projected heat-related mortality in the U.S. urban northeast
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17614
    _uuid: 97024533-f9d5-4ee9-abb6-56733744a4d0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph10126734
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/97024533-f9d5-4ee9-abb6-56733744a4d0.yaml
  identifier: 97024533-f9d5-4ee9-abb6-56733744a4d0
  uri: /reference/97024533-f9d5-4ee9-abb6-56733744a4d0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Casey-Lockyer, Mary; Heick, Rebecca J.; Mertzlufft, Caitlin E.; Yard, Ellen E.; Wolkin, Amy F.; Noe, Rebecca S.; Murti, Michelle'
    ISSN: 1545-861X
    Issue: 20
    Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    PMID: 23698603
    Pages: 393-397
    Title: 'Deaths associated with Hurricane Sandy - October-November 2012'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6220a1.htm
    Volume: 62
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 16510
    _uuid: 972db4a7-c717-47fc-9996-6c1a419c776e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-23698603
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/972db4a7-c717-47fc-9996-6c1a419c776e.yaml
  identifier: 972db4a7-c717-47fc-9996-6c1a419c776e
  uri: /reference/972db4a7-c717-47fc-9996-6c1a419c776e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Mills, Lisa D.; Mills, Trevor J.; Macht, Marlow; Levitan, Rachel; De Wulf, Annelies; Afonso, Natasha S.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.06.124
    ISSN: 0736-4679
    Issue: 1
    Journal: The Journal of Emergency Medicine
    Pages: 76-82
    Title: Post-traumatic stress disorder in an emergency department population one year after Hurricane Katrina
    Volume: 43
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 17727
    _uuid: 97358ea1-2cd7-4dcf-a444-cbe7cd2e9cf0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.06.124
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/97358ea1-2cd7-4dcf-a444-cbe7cd2e9cf0.yaml
  identifier: 97358ea1-2cd7-4dcf-a444-cbe7cd2e9cf0
  uri: /reference/97358ea1-2cd7-4dcf-a444-cbe7cd2e9cf0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Mudarri, D.\rFisk, W.J."
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00474.x
    ISSN: 1600-0668
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Indoor Air
    Pages: 226-235
    Title: Public health and economic impact of dampness and mold
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00474.x/pdf
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 2119
    _uuid: 9787187e-18a1-4e16-a244-f96aec28fbff
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00474.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9787187e-18a1-4e16-a244-f96aec28fbff.yaml
  identifier: 9787187e-18a1-4e16-a244-f96aec28fbff
  uri: /reference/9787187e-18a1-4e16-a244-f96aec28fbff
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Jhung, Michael A.; Shehab, Nadine; Rohr-Allegrini, Cherise; Pollock, Daniel A.; Sanchez, Roger; Guerra, Fernando; Jernigan, Daniel B.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.030
    ISSN: 0749-3797
    Issue: 3
    Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    Pages: 207-210
    Title: 'Chronic disease and disasters: Medication demands of Hurricane Katrina evacuees'
    Volume: 33
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17858
    _uuid: 97e4aaa4-e1b1-4b9e-b048-702147fbd52d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.030
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/97e4aaa4-e1b1-4b9e-b048-702147fbd52d.yaml
  identifier: 97e4aaa4-e1b1-4b9e-b048-702147fbd52d
  uri: /reference/97e4aaa4-e1b1-4b9e-b048-702147fbd52d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Fritze, J.G.\rBlashki, G.A.\rBurke, S.\rWiseman, J."
    DOI: 10.1186/1752-4458-2-13
    ISSN: 1752-4458
    Issue: Article 13
    Journal: International Journal of Mental Health Systems
    Pages: 1-10
    Title: 'Hope, despair and transformation: Climate change and the promotion of mental health and wellbeing'
    Volume: 2
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 853
    _uuid: 9845a991-d58b-409b-91b9-670cc383d030
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/1752-4458-2-13
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9845a991-d58b-409b-91b9-670cc383d030.yaml
  identifier: 9845a991-d58b-409b-91b9-670cc383d030
  uri: /reference/9845a991-d58b-409b-91b9-670cc383d030
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether the number of emergency department visits for "mental and psychosocial problems" varies with temperature or humidity. METHODS: The number of visits in three geographic areas of Quebec were examined as a function of temperature and humidity by using routinely collected May-September data for 1995-2007 (N=347,552 visits). Data for two age groups (under age 65 and age 65 and older) were examined. Incidence rate ratios for mean temperature and humidity were estimated by using Poisson regression and generalized additive models. RESULTS: The number of visits tended to increase with increasing mean temperature. At 22.5 degrees C (72.5 degrees F) and 25 degrees C (77.0 degrees F), the number was usually significantly higher than average. Visits increased with humidity in the younger age group. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest increased use of emergency departments for mental and psychosocial problems with higher mean temperature and humidity, especially in metropolitan areas and in southern Quebec. Climate change may make this effect increasingly important.'
    Author: 'Vida, S.; Durocher, M.; Ouarda, T.B.M.J.; Gosselin, P.'
    DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100485
    Date: Nov
    ISSN: 1557-9700
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Psychiatric Services
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Emergency Services, Psychiatric/ utilization; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Humidity; Male; Middle Aged; Poisson Distribution; Quebec; Urban Population; Young Adult'
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Vida, Stephen Durocher, Martin Ouarda, Taha B M J Gosselin, Pierre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Psychiatr Serv. 2012 Nov;63(11):1150-3. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100485."
    Pages: 1150-1153
    Title: Relationship between ambient temperature and humidity and visits to mental health emergency departments in Québec
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 5328
    _uuid: 987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1176/appi.ps.201100485
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661.yaml
  identifier: 987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661
  uri: /reference/987707c1-8e54-41d8-8555-c5e1d4bcc661
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Donatuto, Jamie; Grossman, Eric E.; Konovsky, John; Grossman, Sarah; Campbell, Larry W.'
    DOI: 10.1080/08920753.2014.923140
    ISSN: 1521-0421
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Coastal Management
    Pages: 355-373
    Title: 'Indigenous community health and climate change: Integrating biophysical and social science indicators'
    Volume: 42
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17838
    _uuid: 98957f73-e40a-4a1e-b48d-01108d939123
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/08920753.2014.923140
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/98957f73-e40a-4a1e-b48d-01108d939123.yaml
  identifier: 98957f73-e40a-4a1e-b48d-01108d939123
  uri: /reference/98957f73-e40a-4a1e-b48d-01108d939123
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "The objective of our study was to investigate the association between daily pediatric asthma hospital visits and daily concentrations of aeroallergens and their specific species. Records of daily asthma visits in Cincinnati area were retrieved from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and aeroallergen sampling was performed by the Button Inhalable Sampler. The Poisson generalized linear model was carried out in which the log of the number of asthma hospital visits was related to aeroallergen level, treated as a continuous variable with adjustment for seasonal time trend, day of the week, ozone and PM(2.5) concentrations, temperature and humidity. The aeroallergens having a significant impact on asthma hospital visits were ragweed, oak/maple and Pinaceae pollen. Their relative risks on asthma hospital visits with respect to a 100 counts/m(3) increase in concentration were in the range of 1.23 to 1.54. The effects in causing the asthma exacerbation were delayed by 3 or 5 days."
    Author: 'Zhong, W.; Levin, L.; Reponen, T.; Hershey, G. K.; Adhikari, A.; Shukla, R.; LeMasters, G.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.06.019
    Date: Nov 1
    ISSN: 1879-1026
    Issue: 2-3
    Journal: Science of The Total Environment
    Keywords: 'Acer/adverse effects; Aerosols; Air Pollutants/adverse effects/*analysis; Allergens/adverse effects/*analysis; Ambrosia/adverse effects; Asthma/epidemiology/*etiology; Environmental Monitoring/instrumentation/methods; Epidemiological Monitoring; Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data; Humans; Mitosporic Fungi; Ohio; Ozone/analysis; Particulate Matter/analysis; Pinaceae/adverse effects; Poaceae; Pollen/*adverse effects; Quercus/adverse effects; Spores, Fungal/isolation & purification'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Zhong, Wei Levin, Linda Reponen, Tiina Hershey, Gurjit K Adhikari, Atin Shukla, Rakesh LeMasters, Grace R01 ES 1170/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01 ES011170/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01 ES011170-05/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Netherlands Sci Total Environ. 2006 Nov 1;370(2-3):330-6. Epub 2006 Aug 14.'
    Pages: 330-336
    Title: Analysis of short-term influences of ambient aeroallergens on pediatric asthma hospital visits
    Volume: 370
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18578
    _uuid: 98a7b7be-a84e-4adf-bbe0-72f34256c87f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.06.019
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/98a7b7be-a84e-4adf-bbe0-72f34256c87f.yaml
  identifier: 98a7b7be-a84e-4adf-bbe0-72f34256c87f
  uri: /reference/98a7b7be-a84e-4adf-bbe0-72f34256c87f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Chang, Howard H.; Hao, Hua; Sarnat, Stefanie Ebelt'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.02.037
    ISSN: 0004-6981
    Journal: Atmospheric Environment
    Pages: 290-297
    Title: A statistical modeling framework for projecting future ambient ozone and its health impact due to climate change
    Volume: 89
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch3
    _record_number: 16102
    _uuid: 9915b0f2-cf17-4aa3-a36f-32d18dfa11b1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.02.037
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9915b0f2-cf17-4aa3-a36f-32d18dfa11b1.yaml
  identifier: 9915b0f2-cf17-4aa3-a36f-32d18dfa11b1
  uri: /reference/9915b0f2-cf17-4aa3-a36f-32d18dfa11b1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Guiney, Robyn'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2011.01244.x
    ISSN: 1440-1584
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Australian Journal of Rural Health
    Pages: 11-15
    Title: 'Farming suicides during the Victorian drought: 2001-2007'
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch8
    _record_number: 16359
    _uuid: 9935eec0-5b8a-4eb1-8131-f7bfd09dfb64
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2011.01244.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9935eec0-5b8a-4eb1-8131-f7bfd09dfb64.yaml
  identifier: 9935eec0-5b8a-4eb1-8131-f7bfd09dfb64
  uri: /reference/9935eec0-5b8a-4eb1-8131-f7bfd09dfb64
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Nett, R. J.; Kuehnert, M. J.; Ison, M. G.; Orlowski, J. P.; Fischer, M.; Staples, J. E.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2012.00743.x
    ISSN: 1398-2273
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Transplant Infectious Disease
    Pages: 268-277
    Title: Current practices and evaluation of screening solid organ donors for West Nile virus
    Volume: 14
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch4
    _record_number: 16159
    _uuid: 9946abaa-40ae-4e14-8f22-c4724980f14c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1399-3062.2012.00743.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9946abaa-40ae-4e14-8f22-c4724980f14c.yaml
  identifier: 9946abaa-40ae-4e14-8f22-c4724980f14c
  uri: /reference/9946abaa-40ae-4e14-8f22-c4724980f14c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Boxall, Alistair B. A.; Hardy, Anthony; Beulke, Sabine; Boucard, Tatiana; Burgin, Laura; Falloon, Peter D.; Haygarth, Philip M.; Hutchinson, Thomas; Kovats, R. Sari; Leonardi, Giovanni; Levy, Leonard S.; Nichols, Gordon; Parsons, Simon A.; Potts, Laura; Stone, David; Topp, Edward; Turley, David B.; Walsh, Kerry; Wellington, Elizabeth M. H.; Williams, Richard J.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0800084
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 508-514
    Title: Impacts of climate change on indirect human exposure to pathogens and chemicals from agriculture
    Volume: 117
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17898
    _uuid: 994ab831-f0bc-4aca-a9e7-25318399bc10
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0800084
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/994ab831-f0bc-4aca-a9e7-25318399bc10.yaml
  identifier: 994ab831-f0bc-4aca-a9e7-25318399bc10
  uri: /reference/994ab831-f0bc-4aca-a9e7-25318399bc10
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'BACKGROUND:The seasonality of suicide has long been recognised. However, little is known about the relative importance of socio-environmental factors in the occurrence of suicide in different geographical areas. This study examined the association of climate, socioeconomic and demographic factors with suicide in Queensland, Australia, using a spatiotemporal approach.METHODS:Seasonal data on suicide, demographic variables and socioeconomic indexes for areas in each Local Government Area (LGA) between 1999 and 2003 were acquired from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Climate data were supplied by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. A multivariable generalized estimating equation model was used to examine the impact of socio-environmental factors on suicide.RESULTS:The preliminary data analyses show that far north Queensland had the highest suicide incidence (e.g., Cook and Mornington Shires), while the south-western areas had the lowest incidence (e.g., Barcoo and Bauhinia Shires) in all the seasons. Maximum temperature, unemployment rate, the proportion of Indigenous population and the proportion of population with low individual income were statistically significantly and positively associated with suicide. There were weaker but not significant associations for other variables.CONCLUSION:Maximum temperature, the proportion of Indigenous population and unemployment rate appeared to be major determinants of suicide at a LGA level in Queensland.'
    Author: 'Qi, Xin; Tong, Shilu; Hu, Wenbiao'
    DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-8-46
    Date: October
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Health
    Pages: Article 46
    Title: Preliminary spatiotemporal analysis of the association between socio-environmental factors and suicide
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 18161
    _uuid: 99b2d960-a34e-40ee-8477-01f33f992790
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-8-46
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/99b2d960-a34e-40ee-8477-01f33f992790.yaml
  identifier: 99b2d960-a34e-40ee-8477-01f33f992790
  uri: /reference/99b2d960-a34e-40ee-8477-01f33f992790
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: "Garfin, Gregg\rFranco, Guido\rBlanco, Hilda\rComrie, Andrew\rGonzalez, Patrick\rPiechota, Thomas\rSmyth, Rebecca\rWaskom, Reagan"
    Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J08G8HMN
    Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.'
    Pages: 462-486
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Reviewer: 99baa64e-2877-4db9-b257-3f41149e73fe
    Title: 'Ch. 20: Southwest'
    URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/regions/southwest
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4730
    _uuid: 99baa64e-2877-4db9-b257-3f41149e73fe
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/southwest
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/99baa64e-2877-4db9-b257-3f41149e73fe.yaml
  identifier: 99baa64e-2877-4db9-b257-3f41149e73fe
  uri: /reference/99baa64e-2877-4db9-b257-3f41149e73fe
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Coleman-Jensen, Alisha; Nord, Mark; Andrews, Margaret; Carlson, Steven'
    Date Published: September
    ISBN: Economic Research Report No. ERR-141
    Number: ERR-141
    Pages: 29
    Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service'
    Title: Household Food Security in the United States in 2011
    URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/884525/err141.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18243
    _uuid: 9a04789d-806c-4547-bba3-aa0cc61801bd
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/err-141
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a04789d-806c-4547-bba3-aa0cc61801bd.yaml
  identifier: 9a04789d-806c-4547-bba3-aa0cc61801bd
  uri: /reference/9a04789d-806c-4547-bba3-aa0cc61801bd
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Pennotti, Radha; Scallan, Elaine; Backer, Lorraine; Thomas, Jerry; Angulo, Frederick J.'
    DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2013.1514
    ISSN: 1556-7125
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
    Pages: 1059-1066
    Title: Ciguatera and scombroid fish poisoning in the United States
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17935
    _uuid: 9a344352-188b-4fef-867f-9dac3a80d89a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1089/fpd.2013.1514
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a344352-188b-4fef-867f-9dac3a80d89a.yaml
  identifier: 9a344352-188b-4fef-867f-9dac3a80d89a
  uri: /reference/9a344352-188b-4fef-867f-9dac3a80d89a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Cherry, Katie E.; Galea, Sandro; Su, L. Joseph; Welsh, David A.; Jazwinski, S. Michal; Silva, Jennifer L.; Erwin, Marla J.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00666.x
    ISSN: 0021-9029
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
    Pages: 2463-2487
    Title: 'Cognitive and psychosocial consequences of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita among middle-aged, older, and oldest-old adults in the Louisiana Healthy Aging Study (LHAS)'
    Volume: 40
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17831
    _uuid: 9a4eb5c7-c22d-4930-8891-f6d77eb27d74
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00666.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a4eb5c7-c22d-4930-8891-f6d77eb27d74.yaml
  identifier: 9a4eb5c7-c22d-4930-8891-f6d77eb27d74
  uri: /reference/9a4eb5c7-c22d-4930-8891-f6d77eb27d74
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The distribution and abundance of Ixodes scapularis were studied in Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and portions of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan by inspecting small mammals for ticks and by collecting questing ticks in state parks and natural areas. Environmental data were gathered at a local level (i.e., micro and meso levels), and a geographic information system (GIS) was used with several digitized coverages of environmental data to create a habitat profile for each site and a grid map for Wisconsin and Illinois. Results showed that the presence and abundance of I. scapularis varied, even when the host population was adequate. Tick presence was positively associated with deciduous, dry to mesic forests and alfisol-type soils of sandy or loam-sand textures overlying sedimentary rock. Tick absence was associated with grasslands, conifer forests, wet to wet/mesic forests, acidic soils of low fertility and a clay soil texture, and Precambrian bedrock. We performed a discriminant analysis to determine environmental differences between positive and negative tick sites and derived a regression equation to examine the probability of 1, scapularis presence per grid. Both analyses indicated that soil order and land cover were the dominant contributors to tick presence. We then constructed a risk map indicating suitable habitats within areas where I. scapularis is already established. The risk map also shows areas of high probability the tick will become established if introduced. Thus, this risk analysis has both explanatory power and predictive capability.'
    Author: 'Guerra, M.; Walker, E.; Jones, C.; Paskewitz, S.; Cortinas, M. R.; Stancil, A.; Beck, L.; Bobo, M.; Kitron, U.'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid0803.010166
    Date: Mar
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Keywords: white-tailed deer; geographic information-systems; dammini acari; northwestern illinois; peromyscus-leucopus; borrelia-burgdorferi; spatial-analysis; ricinus acari; small mammals; new-york
    Language: English
    Notes: 531UC Times Cited:108 Cited References Count:52
    Pages: 289-297
    Title: 'Predicting the risk of Lyme disease: Habitat suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the north central United States'
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2002
    _record_number: 17739
    _uuid: 9a51dbc8-3817-4fad-8ed7-a42eef6e7559
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid0803.010166
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a51dbc8-3817-4fad-8ed7-a42eef6e7559.yaml
  identifier: 9a51dbc8-3817-4fad-8ed7-a42eef6e7559
  uri: /reference/9a51dbc8-3817-4fad-8ed7-a42eef6e7559
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the health effects of the 2003 Northeastern blackout, the largest one in history, on mortality and hospital admissions due to respiratory, cardiovascular, and renal diseases in New York City (NYC), and compared the disease patterns and sociodemographic profiles of cases during the blackout with those on control days. METHOD: We investigated the effects of the blackout on health using incidence rate ratios to compare the disease on blackout days (August 14 and 15, 2003) with those on normal and comparably hot days (controls). Normal days were defined as summer days (June-August) between the 25th and 75th percentiles of maximum temperature during 1991-2004. Comparably hot days were days with maximum temperatures in the same range as that of the blackout days. We evaluated the interactive effects of demographics and the blackout using a case-only design. RESULTS: We found that mortality and respiratory hospital admissions in NYC increased significantly (two- to eightfold) during the blackout, but cardiovascular and renal hospitalizations did not. The most striking increases occurred among elderly, female, and chronic bronchitis admissions. We identified stronger effects during the blackout than on comparably hot days. In contrast to the pattern observed for comparably hot days, higher socioeconomic status groups were more likely to be hospitalized during the blackout. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that power outages may have important health impacts, even stronger than the effects of heat alone. The findings provide some direction for future emergency planning and public health preparedness.'
    Author: 'Lin, S.; Fletcher, B. A.; Luo, M.; Chinery, R.; Hwang, S-. A.'
    Author Address: 'New York State Department of Health, Center for Environmental Health, Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology, 547 River St., Room 200, Troy, NY 12180-2216, USA. sxl05@health.state.ny.us'
    DOI: 10.1177/003335491112600312
    Date: May-Jun
    ISSN: 1468-2877
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Public Health Reports
    Keywords: Climate; Disaster Planning; *Electricity; Female; Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data; Humans; Male; New York City/epidemiology; Poisson Distribution; Respiratory Tract Diseases/*epidemiology; Risk Factors; Seasons; Socioeconomic Factors
    PMC: 3072860
    PMCID: PMC3072860
    Pages: 384-93
    Title: Health impact in New York City during the Northeastern blackout of 2003
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3072860
    Volume: 126
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16321
    _uuid: 9a6c7a87-5c0f-4d64-904c-c707f68f2115
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-3072860
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a6c7a87-5c0f-4d64-904c-c707f68f2115.yaml
  identifier: 9a6c7a87-5c0f-4d64-904c-c707f68f2115
  uri: /reference/9a6c7a87-5c0f-4d64-904c-c707f68f2115
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Green, Rochelle S.; Basu, Rupa; Malig, Brian; Broadwin, Rachel; Kim, Janice J.; Ostro, Bart'
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-009-0076-0
    ISSN: 1661-8564
    Issue: 2
    Journal: International Journal of Public Health
    Notes: 'Ch2, 8'
    Pages: 113-121
    Title: The effect of temperature on hospital admissions in nine California counties
    Volume: 55
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: 'Ch2, 8'
    _record_number: 16110
    _uuid: 9a85ffc5-67e9-465a-8af8-d82b15d5c98b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00038-009-0076-0
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a85ffc5-67e9-465a-8af8-d82b15d5c98b.yaml
  identifier: 9a85ffc5-67e9-465a-8af8-d82b15d5c98b
  uri: /reference/9a85ffc5-67e9-465a-8af8-d82b15d5c98b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: DOD
    Pages: 105
    Publisher: U.S. Department of Defense
    Title: Quadrennial Defense Review Report
    URL: http://www.defense.gov/qdr/qdr%20as%20of%2026jan10%200700.pdf
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18838
    _uuid: 9aa4d80c-46c8-4873-8966-473e4afffdc8
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/dod-qdr-2010
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9aa4d80c-46c8-4873-8966-473e4afffdc8.yaml
  identifier: 9aa4d80c-46c8-4873-8966-473e4afffdc8
  uri: /reference/9aa4d80c-46c8-4873-8966-473e4afffdc8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Willox, Ashlee Cunsolo'
    DOI: 10.2979/ethicsenviro.17.2.137
    ISSN: 1535-5306
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Ethics & the Environment
    Pages: 137-164
    Title: Climate change as the work of mourning
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18291
    _uuid: 9ad564f4-c3ab-43f3-bc74-9a61c800b948
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2979/ethicsenviro.17.2.137
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ad564f4-c3ab-43f3-bc74-9a61c800b948.yaml
  identifier: 9ad564f4-c3ab-43f3-bc74-9a61c800b948
  uri: /reference/9ad564f4-c3ab-43f3-bc74-9a61c800b948
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Molina, Marirosa; Hunter, Shayla; Cyterski, Mike; Peed, Lindsay A.; Kelty, Catherine A.; Sivaganesan, Mano; Mooney, Thomas; Prieto, Lourdes; Shanks, Orin C.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.036
    ISSN: 1879-2448
    Journal: Water Research
    Pages: 196-208
    Title: Factors affecting the presence of human-associated and fecal indicator real-time quantitative PCR genetic markers in urban-impacted recreational beaches
    Volume: 64
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch5
    _record_number: 16157
    _uuid: 9b0268f7-74b7-48f6-a76e-f7b9d5083fef
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.036
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9b0268f7-74b7-48f6-a76e-f7b9d5083fef.yaml
  identifier: 9b0268f7-74b7-48f6-a76e-f7b9d5083fef
  uri: /reference/9b0268f7-74b7-48f6-a76e-f7b9d5083fef
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Climate change is increasing the burden of climate-sensitive health determinants and outcomes worldwide. Acting through increasing temperature, changes in the hydrologic cycle, and sea level rise, climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of heat events and extreme events (floods and droughts), change the geographic range and incidence of climate-sensitive vector-, food-, and waterborne diseases, and increase diseases associated with air pollution and aeroallergens. Children are particularly vulnerable to these health outcomes because of their potentially greater exposures, greater sensitivity to certain exposures, and their dependence on caregivers.'
    Author: 'Ebi, K. L.; Paulson, J. A.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.01.004
    Date: Apr
    ISSN: 0031-3955
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Pediatric Clinics of North America
    Keywords: Air Pollution/adverse effects/prevention & control; Child; *Child Welfare/trends; Communicable Diseases/epidemiology; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects; *Environmental Health/organization & administration; Forecasting; Fossil Fuels/adverse effects; *Global Health; *Greenhouse Effect; Humans; Pediatrics; Public Health; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects; Vulnerable Populations
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Ebi, Kristie L Paulson, Jerome A Journal Article Review United States Pediatr Clin North Am. 2007 Apr;54(2):213-26, vii.'
    Pages: 213-226
    Title: Climate change and children
    Volume: 54
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 18467
    _uuid: 9b2bb133-071f-479a-a32d-71e9f40f5a5b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pcl.2007.01.004
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9b2bb133-071f-479a-a32d-71e9f40f5a5b.yaml
  identifier: 9b2bb133-071f-479a-a32d-71e9f40f5a5b
  uri: /reference/9b2bb133-071f-479a-a32d-71e9f40f5a5b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Questing Rodes scapularis Say and Amblyomma americanum (L.) nymphs were collected in the field by drag sampling to determine whether ticks would be collected in greater numbers during certain times of the day and under certain ambient meteorological conditions. Ticks were collected hourly for 16 h on 4 d and counts were contrasted with simultaneous measurements of ambient temperature and relative humidity, and with similar measurements made within the leaf litter. Peak numbers of questing I. scapularis and A. americanum nymphs were collected at distinctly different times of day, suggesting that the two species were responding to different environmental conditions. Both species demonstrated responses to diel changes in local meteorological conditions. Numbers of ticks were correlated with ambient temperature and humidity and with conditions recorded in the leaf litter that appeared to play a significant role in mediating questing behavior of both species. The time of day when tick sampling is conducted might significantly bias population estimates for sympatric species and the assessment of tick-borne disease transmission risk.'
    Author: 'Schulze, T. L.; Jordan, R. A.'
    DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585-40.4.395
    Date: Jul
    ISSN: 1938-2928
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology
    Keywords: ixodes scapularis; amblyomma americanum; questing; weather; disease endemic area; lyme-disease; new-jersey; sampling methods; dermacentor-occidentalis; westchester-county; pacificus acari; dammini acari; host-seeking; tick vector
    Language: English
    Notes: 705TJ Times Cited:23 Cited References Count:41
    Pages: 395-402
    Title: 'Meteorologically Mediated Diurnal Questing of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Nymphs'
    Volume: 40
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 17752
    _uuid: 9b654dd8-5024-4090-884b-d03f60ab05c3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1603/0022-2585-40.4.395
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9b654dd8-5024-4090-884b-d03f60ab05c3.yaml
  identifier: 9b654dd8-5024-4090-884b-d03f60ab05c3
  uri: /reference/9b654dd8-5024-4090-884b-d03f60ab05c3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Adams, Zachary W.; Sumner, Jennifer A.; Danielson, Carla Kmett; McCauley, Jenna L.; Resnick, Heidi S.; Grös, Kirstin; Paul, Lisa A.; Welsh, Kyleen E.; Ruggiero, Kenneth J.'
    DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12220
    ISSN: 0021-9630
    Issue: 9
    Journal: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
    Pages: 1047-1055
    Title: Prevalence and predictors of PTSD and depression among adolescent victims of the Spring 2011 tornado outbreak
    Volume: 55
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17760
    _uuid: 9b8feb57-74bc-4142-8bf5-36bc349b0591
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/jcpp.12220
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9b8feb57-74bc-4142-8bf5-36bc349b0591.yaml
  identifier: 9b8feb57-74bc-4142-8bf5-36bc349b0591
  uri: /reference/9b8feb57-74bc-4142-8bf5-36bc349b0591
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Environmental and social changes associated with climate change are likely to have impacts on the well-being, health, and productivity of many working populations across the globe. The ramifications of climate change for working populations are not restricted to increases in heat exposure. Other significant risks to worker health (including physical hazards from extreme weather events, infectious diseases, under-nutrition, and mental stresses) may be amplified by future climate change, and these may have substantial impacts at all scales of economic activity. Some of these risks are difficult to quantify, but pose a substantial threat to the viability and sustainability of some working populations. These impacts may occur in both developed and developing countries, although the latter category is likely to bear the heaviest burden.This paper explores some of the likely, non-heat-related health issues that climate change will have on working populations around the globe, now and in the future. These include exposures to various infectious diseases (vector-borne, zoonotic, and person-to-person), extreme weather events, stress and mental health issues, and malnutrition.'
    Author: 'Bennett, C. M.; McMichael, A. J.'
    DOI: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.5640
    ISSN: 1654-9880
    Issue: 0
    Journal: Global Health Action
    Notes: 'Bennett, Charmian M McMichael, Anthony J eng Sweden 2010/12/31 06:00 Glob Health Action. 2010 Dec 17;3. doi: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.5640.'
    Pages: 5640
    Title: Non-heat related impacts of climate change on working populations
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 17990
    _uuid: 9b9fa294-07ad-42df-badd-f7fb29f619d8
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3402/gha.v3i0.5640
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9b9fa294-07ad-42df-badd-f7fb29f619d8.yaml
  identifier: 9b9fa294-07ad-42df-badd-f7fb29f619d8
  uri: /reference/9b9fa294-07ad-42df-badd-f7fb29f619d8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Lane, R. S.; Piesman, J.; Burgdorfer, W.'
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.003103
    ISSN: 1545-4487
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Annual Review of Entomology
    Keywords: ticks; borrelia-burgdorferi; vertebrates; ecology; epizootiology; ixodes-dammini acari; white-tailed deer; disease endemic area; black-legged tick; new-york-state; erythema chronicum migrans; southern new-york; amblyomma-americanum; human babesiosis; etiologic agent
    Language: English
    Notes: Eq807 Times Cited:346 Cited References Count:131
    Pages: 587-609
    Title: 'Lyme borreliosis: Relation of its causative agent to its vectors and hosts in North America and Europe'
    Volume: 36
    Year: 1991
    _record_number: 17742
    _uuid: 9bf99b97-c5cf-4db5-95ac-ba78fce9f8f5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.003103
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9bf99b97-c5cf-4db5-95ac-ba78fce9f8f5.yaml
  identifier: 9bf99b97-c5cf-4db5-95ac-ba78fce9f8f5
  uri: /reference/9bf99b97-c5cf-4db5-95ac-ba78fce9f8f5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of disaster exposure and intensity on the development of mental disorders among pregnant women. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of exposure to Hurricane Katrina on mental health in pregnant women. DESIGN: Prospective cohort epidemiological study. SETTING: Tertiary hospitals in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, U.S.A. PARTICIPANTS: Women who were pregnant during Hurricane Katrina or became pregnant immediately after the hurricane. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. RESULTS: The frequency of PTSD was higher in women with high hurricane exposure (13.8 percent) than women without high hurricane exposure (1.3 percent), with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 16.8 (95% confidence interval: 2.6-106.6) after adjustment for maternal race, age, education, smoking and alcohol use, family income, parity, and other confounders. The frequency of depression was higher in women with high hurricane exposure (32.3 percent) than women without high hurricane exposure (12.3 percent), with an aOR of 3.3 (1.6-7.1). Moreover, the risk of PTSD and depression increased with an increasing number of severe experiences of the hurricane. CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women who had severe hurricane experiences were at a significantly increased risk for PTSD and depression. This information should be useful for screening pregnant women who are at higher risk of developing mental disorders after a disaster.'
    Author: 'Xiong, X.; Harville, E. W.; Mattison, D. R.; Elkind-Hirsch, K.; Pridjian, G.; Buekens, P.'
    Date: May-Jun
    ISSN: 1932-149X
    Issue: 3
    Journal: American Journal of Disaster Medicine
    Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; *Cyclonic Storms; Depression/*epidemiology; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Louisiana/epidemiology; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women/*psychology; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Xiong, Xu Harville, Emily W Mattison, Donald R Elkind-Hirsch, Karen Pridjian, Gabriella Buekens, Pierre 3U01HD040477-0552/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States U01 HD040477/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States Am J Disaster Med. 2010 May-Jun;5(3):181-7.'
    PMC: 3501144
    Pages: 181-187
    Title: Hurricane Katrina experience and the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among pregnant women
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3501144
    Volume: 5
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18211
    _uuid: 9c789c49-b1dd-4ed8-ac02-5942fb6674de
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-3501144
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9c789c49-b1dd-4ed8-ac02-5942fb6674de.yaml
  identifier: 9c789c49-b1dd-4ed8-ac02-5942fb6674de
  uri: /reference/9c789c49-b1dd-4ed8-ac02-5942fb6674de
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Strawn, L. K.; Fortes, E. D.; Bihn, E. A.; Nightingale, K. K.; Grohn, Y. T.; Worobo, R. W.; Wiedmann, M.; Bergholz, P. W.'
    DOI: 10.1128/aem.02491-12
    ISSN: 1098-5336
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
    Pages: 588-600
    Title: Landscape and meteorological factors affecting prevalence of three food-borne pathogens in fruit and vegetable farms
    Volume: 79
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17944
    _uuid: 9c79886e-e88d-4d43-9a09-689f6cfcf1fc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.02491-12
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9c79886e-e88d-4d43-9a09-689f6cfcf1fc.yaml
  identifier: 9c79886e-e88d-4d43-9a09-689f6cfcf1fc
  uri: /reference/9c79886e-e88d-4d43-9a09-689f6cfcf1fc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    ISSN: 1545-861X
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    PMID: 16543884
    Pages: 282-284
    Title: 'Hypothermia-related deaths--United States, 1999-2002 and 2005'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5510a5.htm
    Volume: 55
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 19073
    _uuid: 9cc7a153-c86f-4741-9489-5244f557ddc0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-16543884
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9cc7a153-c86f-4741-9489-5244f557ddc0.yaml
  identifier: 9cc7a153-c86f-4741-9489-5244f557ddc0
  uri: /reference/9cc7a153-c86f-4741-9489-5244f557ddc0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Stefanidou, M.; Athanaselis, S.; Spiliopoulou, C.'
    DOI: 10.1080/08958370801975311
    ISSN: 1091-7691
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Inhalation Toxicology
    Pages: 761-766
    Title: Health impacts of fire smoke inhalation
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16343
    _uuid: 9cdc89b2-5f7e-4739-9bf6-788268921e03
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/08958370801975311
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9cdc89b2-5f7e-4739-9bf6-788268921e03.yaml
  identifier: 9cdc89b2-5f7e-4739-9bf6-788268921e03
  uri: /reference/9cdc89b2-5f7e-4739-9bf6-788268921e03
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Devine-Wright, Patrick'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.08.003
    ISSN: 1872-9495
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Global Environmental Change
    Pages: 61-69
    Title: 'Think global, act local? The relevance of place attachments and place identities in a climate changed world'
    Volume: 23
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18081
    _uuid: 9ce52883-f68f-48dc-875f-88f932e8f916
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.08.003
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ce52883-f68f-48dc-875f-88f932e8f916.yaml
  identifier: 9ce52883-f68f-48dc-875f-88f932e8f916
  uri: /reference/9ce52883-f68f-48dc-875f-88f932e8f916
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Montserrat, A.; Bosch, Ll.; Kiser, M.A.; Poch, M.; Corominas, Ll.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.087
    ISSN: 1879-1026
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Science of the Total Environment
    Pages: 1053-1061
    Title: 'Using data from monitoring combined sewer overflows to assess, improve, and maintain combined sewer systems'
    Volume: 505
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19286
    _uuid: 9cecd413-4de9-4b1e-bf9c-2cb4d7af2af0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.087
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9cecd413-4de9-4b1e-bf9c-2cb4d7af2af0.yaml
  identifier: 9cecd413-4de9-4b1e-bf9c-2cb4d7af2af0
  uri: /reference/9cecd413-4de9-4b1e-bf9c-2cb4d7af2af0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Newton, A. E.; Garrett, N.; Stroika, S. G.; Halpin, J. L.; Turnsek, M.; Mody, R. K.'
    Date: 'April 18, 2014'
    ISSN: 1545-861X
    Issue: 15
    Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    Notes: Anna E. Newton Nancy Garrett Steven G. Stroika Jessica L. Halpin Maryann Turnsek Rajal K. Mody
    PMID: 24739344
    Pages: 335-336
    Title: Increase in Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections associated with consumption of Atlantic Coast shellfish--2013
    URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6315a6.htm
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19062
    _uuid: 9cef4119-4454-439b-829a-bdb8f458dd15
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-24739344
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9cef4119-4454-439b-829a-bdb8f458dd15.yaml
  identifier: 9cef4119-4454-439b-829a-bdb8f458dd15
  uri: /reference/9cef4119-4454-439b-829a-bdb8f458dd15
- attrs:
    .publisher: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The prevalence of asthma has increased dramatically over the last 25 years in the United States and in other nations as a result of ill-defined changes in living conditions in modern society. On 18 and 19 October 2004 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences sponsored the workshop “Environmental Influences on the Induction and Incidence of Asthma” to review current scientific evidence with respect to factors that may contribute to the induction of asthma. Participants addressed two broad questions: a) What does the science suggest that regulatory and public health agencies could do now to reduce the incidence of asthma? and b) What research is needed to improve our understanding of the factors that contribute to the induction of asthma and our ability to manage this problem? In this article (one of four articles resulting from the workshop), we briefly characterize asthma and its public health and economic impacts, and intervention strategies that have been successfully used to prevent induction of asthma in the workplace. We conclude with the findings of seven working groups that focus on ambient air, indoor pollutants (biologics), occupational exposures, early life stages, older adults, intrinsic susceptibility, and lifestyle. These groups found strong scientific support for public health efforts to limit in utero and postnatal exposure to cigarette smoke. However, with respect to other potential types of interventions, participants noted many scientific questions, which are summarized in this article. Research to address these questions could have a significant public health and economic impact that would be well worth the investment.'
    Author: 'Selgrade, MaryJane K.; Lemanske, Robert F., Jr.; Gilmour, M. Ian; Neas, Lucas M.; Ward, Marsha D. W.; Henneberger, Paul K.; Weissman, David N.; Hoppin, Jane A.; Dietert, Rodney R.; Sly, Peter D.; Geller, Andrew M.; Enright, Paul L.; Backus, Gillian S.; Bromberg, Philip A.; Germolec, Dori R.; Yeatts, Karin B.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8376
    Date: 01/26 06/02/received 10/13/accepted
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Notes: 'ehp0114-000615[PII] 16581555[pmid] Environ Health Perspect'
    Pages: 615-619
    Title: 'Induction of asthma and the environment: What we know and need to know'
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 19009
    _uuid: 9d0046a1-8cd1-4a6d-a8c1-ab853fd1fb2a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.8376
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9d0046a1-8cd1-4a6d-a8c1-ab853fd1fb2a.yaml
  identifier: 9d0046a1-8cd1-4a6d-a8c1-ab853fd1fb2a
  uri: /reference/9d0046a1-8cd1-4a6d-a8c1-ab853fd1fb2a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "INTRODUCTION: On 14 August 2003, New York City and a large portion of the northeastern United States experienced the largest blackout in the history of the country. An analysis of such a widespread disaster on emergency medical service (EMS) operations may assist in planning for and managing such disasters in the future. METHODS: A retrospective review of all EMS activity within New York City's 9-1-1 emergency telephone system during the 29 hours during which all or parts of the city were without power (16:11 hours (h) on 14 August 2003 until 21:03 h on 15 August 2003) was performed. Control periods were established utilizing identical time periods during the five weeks preceding the blackout. RESULTS: Significant increases were identified in the overall EMS demand (7,844 incidents vs. 3,860 incidents; p < 0.001) as well as in 20 of the 62 call-types of the system, including cardiac arrests (119 vs. 76, p = 0.043). Significant decreases were found only among calls related to psychological emergencies (114 vs. 221; p = 0.006) and drug- or alcohol-related emergencies (78 vs. 146; p = 0.009). Though median response times increased by only 60 seconds, median call-processing times within the 9-1-1 emergency telephone system EMS dispatch center of the city increased from 1.1 to 5.5 minutes. CONCLUSIONS: The citywide blackout resulted in dramatic changes in the demands upon the EMS system of New York City, the types of patients for whom EMS providers were assigned to provide care, and the dispositions for those assignments. During this time of increased, system-wide demand, the use of cross-trained firefighter and first-responder engine companies resulted in improved response times to cardiac arrest patients. Finally, the ability of the EMS dispatch center to process the increased requests for EMS assistance proved to be the rate-limiting step in responding to these emergencies. These findings will prove useful in planning for future blackouts or any disaster that may broadly impact the infrastructure of a city."
    Author: 'Freese, John; Richmand, Neal J.; Silverman, Robert A.; Braun, James; Kaufman, Bradley J.; Clair, John'
    DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X00004064
    Date: Nov-Dec
    ISSN: 1945-1938
    Issue: 06
    Journal: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
    Keywords: Ambulances/utilization; Disaster Planning; *Disasters; Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems/utilization; Emergency Medical Services/organization & administration/*utilization; *Equipment Failure; Heart Arrest/epidemiology; Humans; *Lighting; New York City; Telephone; Time Factors; Urban Health Services/organization & administration/*utilization
    Pages: 372-378
    Title: Impact of Citywide Blackout on an Urban Emergency Medical Services System
    Volume: 21
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 16302
    _uuid: 9d80ee92-5d59-4dd5-858f-8818b9d692b4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/S1049023X00004064
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9d80ee92-5d59-4dd5-858f-8818b9d692b4.yaml
  identifier: 9d80ee92-5d59-4dd5-858f-8818b9d692b4
  uri: /reference/9d80ee92-5d59-4dd5-858f-8818b9d692b4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Ebi, K.L.\rSemenza, J.C."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.018
    ISSN: 0749-3797
    Issue: 5
    Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    Pages: 501-507
    Title: Community-based adaptation to the health impacts of climate change
    Volume: 35
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 429
    _uuid: 9df9d372-1c41-4065-890e-9784acbd6005
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.018
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9df9d372-1c41-4065-890e-9784acbd6005.yaml
  identifier: 9df9d372-1c41-4065-890e-9784acbd6005
  uri: /reference/9df9d372-1c41-4065-890e-9784acbd6005
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wang, Jiao; Deng, Zhiqiang'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.06.011
    ISSN: 0141-1136
    Journal: Marine Environmental Research
    Pages: 62-69
    Title: 'Detection and forecasting of oyster norovirus outbreaks: Recent advances and future perspectives'
    Volume: 80
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18936
    _uuid: 9e0be621-7cc0-453f-807d-135e7a68549b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.06.011
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e0be621-7cc0-453f-807d-135e7a68549b.yaml
  identifier: 9e0be621-7cc0-453f-807d-135e7a68549b
  uri: /reference/9e0be621-7cc0-453f-807d-135e7a68549b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Li, Tiantian\rHorton, Radley M.\rKinney, Patrick L."
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1902
    ISSN: 1758-678X
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Nature Climate Change
    Pages: 717-721
    Short Title: 'Projections of seasonal patterns in temperature- related deaths for Manhattan, New York'
    Title: 'Projections of seasonal patterns in temperature-related deaths for Manhattan, New York'
    Type of Article: Letter
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 4000
    _uuid: 9e1170c5-e68e-4aab-bf70-33e4b69e46bf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate1902
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e1170c5-e68e-4aab-bf70-33e4b69e46bf.yaml
  identifier: 9e1170c5-e68e-4aab-bf70-33e4b69e46bf
  uri: /reference/9e1170c5-e68e-4aab-bf70-33e4b69e46bf
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Stagnant atmospheric conditions can lead to hazardous air quality by allowing ozone and particulate matter to accumulate and persist in the near-surface environment. By changing atmospheric circulation and precipitation patterns, global warming could alter the meteorological factors that regulate air stagnation frequency. We analyze the response of the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) Air Stagnation Index (ASI) to anthropogenically enhanced radiative forcing using global climate model projections of late-21(st) century climate change (SRES A1B scenario). Our results indicate that the atmospheric conditions over the highly populated, highly industrialized regions of the eastern United States, Mediterranean Europe, and eastern China are particularly sensitive to global warming, with the occurrence of stagnant conditions projected to increase 12-to-25% relative to late-20(th) century stagnation frequencies (3-18+ days/year). Changes in the position/strength of the polar jet, in the occurrence of light surface winds, and in the number of precipitation-free days all contribute to more frequent late-21(st) century air mass stagnation over these high-population regions. In addition, we find substantial inter-model spread in the simulated response of stagnation conditions over some regions using either native or bias corrected global climate model simulations, suggesting that changes in the atmospheric circulation and/or the distribution of precipitation represent important sources of uncertainty in the response of air quality to global warming.'
    Author: 'Horton, Daniel E.; Harshvardhan,; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044034
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 044034
    Title: Response of air stagnation frequency to anthropogenically enhanced radiative forcing
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18895
    _uuid: 9e2539f8-5be8-454c-9a15-af2c594c5ddb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044034
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e2539f8-5be8-454c-9a15-af2c594c5ddb.yaml
  identifier: 9e2539f8-5be8-454c-9a15-af2c594c5ddb
  uri: /reference/9e2539f8-5be8-454c-9a15-af2c594c5ddb
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: AFHSC
    Journal: 'MSMR: Medical Surveillance Monthly Report'
    Pages: 2-5
    Title: 'Leishmaniasis in relation to service in Iraq/Afghanistan, U.S. Armed Forces, 2001-2006'
    URL: http://www.afhsc.mil/documents/pubs/msmrs/2007/v14_n01.pdf
    Volume: 14(1)
    Year: 2007
    _record_number: 19230
    _uuid: 9e358954-bb8a-4540-a3a1-737bbfc4408d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/leishmaniasis-relation-service
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e358954-bb8a-4540-a3a1-737bbfc4408d.yaml
  identifier: 9e358954-bb8a-4540-a3a1-737bbfc4408d
  uri: /reference/9e358954-bb8a-4540-a3a1-737bbfc4408d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Although many climate-sensitive environmental exposures are related to mortality and morbidity, there is a paucity of estimates of the public health burden attributable to climate change. OBJECTIVE: We estimated the excess current and future public health impacts related to respiratory hospitalizations attributable to extreme heat in summer in New York State (NYS) overall, its geographic regions, and across different demographic strata. METHODS: On the basis of threshold temperature and percent risk changes identified from our study in NYS, we estimated recent and future attributable risks related to extreme heat due to climate change using the global climate model with various climate scenarios. We estimated effects of extreme high apparent temperature in summer on respiratory admissions, days hospitalized, direct hospitalization costs, and lost productivity from days hospitalized after adjusting for inflation. RESULTS: The estimated respiratory disease burden attributable to extreme heat at baseline (1991-2004) in NYS was 100 hospital admissions, US$644,069 in direct hospitalization costs, and 616 days of hospitalization per year. Projections for 2080-2099 based on three different climate scenarios ranged from 206-607 excess hospital admissions, US$26-$76 million in hospitalization costs, and 1,299-3,744 days of hospitalization per year. Estimated impacts varied by geographic region and population demographics. CONCLUSIONS: We estimated that excess respiratory admissions in NYS due to excessive heat would be 2 to 6 times higher in 2080-2099 than in 1991-2004. When combined with other heat-associated diseases and mortality, the potential public health burden associated with global warming could be substantial.'
    Author: 'Lin, S.; Hsu, W.-H.; Van Zutphen, A. R.; Saha, S.; Luber, G.; Hwang, S.-A.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1104728
    Date: Nov
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Keywords: Bayes Theorem; Climate Change; Extreme Heat/ adverse effects; Female; Hospitalization/economics/statistics & numerical data/trends; Humans; Male; Morbidity; New York/epidemiology; Public Health; Respiratory Tract Diseases/ economics/ epidemiology/etiology; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Sex Factors
    Language: eng
    Notes: "Lin, Shao Hsu, Wan-Hsiang Van Zutphen, Alissa R Saha, Shubhayu Luber, George Hwang, Syni-An 1U38EH000184-05/EH/NCEH CDC HHS/United States 5U01EH000396-02/EH/NCEH CDC HHS/United States Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Nov;120(11):1571-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104728. Epub 2012 Aug 24."
    Pages: 1571-1577
    Title: 'Excessive heat and respiratory hospitalizations in New York State: Estimating current and future public health burden related to climate change'
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 4733
    _uuid: 9e5154e8-cddf-4c83-ac36-1c43a2d88d7b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1104728
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e5154e8-cddf-4c83-ac36-1c43a2d88d7b.yaml
  identifier: 9e5154e8-cddf-4c83-ac36-1c43a2d88d7b
  uri: /reference/9e5154e8-cddf-4c83-ac36-1c43a2d88d7b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: NIOSH
    ISBN: DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2013-158
    Pages: 2
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health'
    Title: 'Fact Sheet: Wildland Fire Fighting. Hot Tips to Stay Safe and Healthy'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2013-158/pdfs/2013-158v2.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18265
    _uuid: 9e6fc15f-324c-4e72-be7e-bf909747f5f7
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/cdc-niosh-2013-157
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e6fc15f-324c-4e72-be7e-bf909747f5f7.yaml
  identifier: 9e6fc15f-324c-4e72-be7e-bf909747f5f7
  uri: /reference/9e6fc15f-324c-4e72-be7e-bf909747f5f7
- attrs:
    .publisher: Springer Netherlands
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: Daniel R. Wildcat
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0849-6
    Date: 2013/10/01
    Editor: 'Maldonado, Julie Koppel; Pandya, Rajul E.; Colombi, Benedict J.'
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Language: English
    Pages: 509-682
    Title: 'Special Issue: Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples in the United States: Impacts, Experiences and Actions'
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18945
    _uuid: 9e9f387b-b48f-47ba-ab4e-77453a9eca20
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /book/fc6c46c3-72d3-425a-ab01-ba6050915e8a
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e9f387b-b48f-47ba-ab4e-77453a9eca20.yaml
  identifier: 9e9f387b-b48f-47ba-ab4e-77453a9eca20
  uri: /reference/9e9f387b-b48f-47ba-ab4e-77453a9eca20
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Jamieson, Rob C.; Joy, Douglas M.; Lee, H.; Kostaschuk, R.; Gordon, Robert J.'
    DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0581
    ISSN: 1537-2537
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Environmental Quality
    Pages: 581-589
    Title: Resuspension of sediment-associated Escherichia coli in a natural stream
    Volume: 34
    Year: 2005
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17911
    _uuid: 9f4c4629-48ff-4dfa-a953-924868d220cf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2134/jeq2005.0581
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f4c4629-48ff-4dfa-a953-924868d220cf.yaml
  identifier: 9f4c4629-48ff-4dfa-a953-924868d220cf
  uri: /reference/9f4c4629-48ff-4dfa-a953-924868d220cf
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The development of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, an instrument for assessing positive outcomes reported by persons who have experienced traumatic events, is described. This 21-item scale includes factors of New Possibilities, Relating to Others, Personal Strength, Spiritual Change, and Appreciation of Life. Women tend to report more benefits than do men, and persons who have experienced traumatic events report more positive change than do persons who have not experienced extraordinary events. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory is modestly related to optimism and extraversion. The scale appears to have utility in determining how successful individuals, coping with the aftermath of trauma, are in reconstructing or strengthening their perceptions of self, others, and the meaning of events.'
    Author: 'Tedeschi, R. G.; Calhoun, L. G.'
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02103658
    Date: Jul
    ISSN: 1573-6598
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Journal of Traumatic Stress
    Keywords: '*Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Life Change Events; Male; Personality Development; Personality Inventory/*statistics & numerical data; Philosophy; *Self Concept; *Social Perception; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/psychology/rehabilitation'
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Tedeschi, R G Calhoun, L G Journal Article United states J Trauma Stress. 1996 Jul;9(3):455-71.'
    Pages: 455-471
    Title: 'The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma'
    Volume: 9
    Year: 1996
    _record_number: 19067
    _uuid: 9f590c59-903e-43d2-ae5b-b45ff36a40a5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/BF02103658
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f590c59-903e-43d2-ae5b-b45ff36a40a5.yaml
  identifier: 9f590c59-903e-43d2-ae5b-b45ff36a40a5
  uri: /reference/9f590c59-903e-43d2-ae5b-b45ff36a40a5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: NOAA
    Place Published: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center'
    Title: 'State of the Climate: Drought for Annual 2014'
    URL: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/drought/201413
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19312
    _uuid: 9f5d29bb-d4c8-49e6-bda9-4c9fa9e0511f
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/fddf5a1c-44e9-4d6b-8e3b-18ee12b095ce
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f5d29bb-d4c8-49e6-bda9-4c9fa9e0511f.yaml
  identifier: 9f5d29bb-d4c8-49e6-bda9-4c9fa9e0511f
  uri: /reference/9f5d29bb-d4c8-49e6-bda9-4c9fa9e0511f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Walzer, P. D.'
    DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12072
    ISSN: 1066-5234
    Issue: 6
    Journal: The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
    Pages: 634-645
    Title: 'The ecology of pneumocystis: Perspectives, personal recollections, and future research opportunities'
    Volume: 60
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 19161
    _uuid: 9f5f1b70-5dd4-4162-b2e3-58eec6bc8a99
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/jeu.12072
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f5f1b70-5dd4-4162-b2e3-58eec6bc8a99.yaml
  identifier: 9f5f1b70-5dd4-4162-b2e3-58eec6bc8a99
  uri: /reference/9f5f1b70-5dd4-4162-b2e3-58eec6bc8a99
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Parsons, Michael L.; Dortch, Quay'
    DOI: 10.4319/lo.2002.47.2.0551
    ISSN: 1939-5590
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Limnology and Oceanography
    Pages: 551-558
    Title: Sedimentological evidence of an increase in Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) abundance in response to coastal eutrophication
    Volume: 47
    Year: 2002
    _record_number: 17293
    _uuid: 9f601bd1-6d03-4005-ad4b-22ea145d0eb3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.4319/lo.2002.47.2.0551
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f601bd1-6d03-4005-ad4b-22ea145d0eb3.yaml
  identifier: 9f601bd1-6d03-4005-ad4b-22ea145d0eb3
  uri: /reference/9f601bd1-6d03-4005-ad4b-22ea145d0eb3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "O'Neill, Bridget F.; Zangerl, Arthur R.; DeLucia, Evan H.; Casteel, Clare; Zavala, Jorge A.; Berenbaum, Mary R."
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01420.x
    ISSN: 1672-9609
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Insect Science
    Pages: 419-425
    Title: 'Leaf temperature of soybean grown under elevated CO2 increases Aphis glycines (Hemiptera: Aphididae) population growth'
    Volume: 18
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 19113
    _uuid: 9f75f757-4028-461f-8dd0-2b1019863054
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01420.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f75f757-4028-461f-8dd0-2b1019863054.yaml
  identifier: 9f75f757-4028-461f-8dd0-2b1019863054
  uri: /reference/9f75f757-4028-461f-8dd0-2b1019863054
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The present study utilises social representations theory to explore common sense conceptualisations of global warming risk using an in-depth, qualitative methodology. Fifty-six members of a British, London-based 2008 public were initially asked to draw or write four spontaneous "first thoughts or feelings" about global warming. These were then explored via an open-ended, exploratory interview. The analysis revealed that first thoughts, either drawn or written, often mirrored the images used by the British press to depict global warming visually. Thus in terms of media framings, it was their visual rather than their textual content that was spontaneously available for their audiences. Furthermore, an in-depth exploration of interview data revealed that global warming was structured around three themata: self/other, natural/unnatural and certainty/uncertainty, reflecting the complex and often contradictory nature of common sense thinking in relation to risk issues.'
    Author: 'Smith, N.; Joffe, H.'
    DOI: 10.1177/0963662512440913
    Date: Jan
    ISSN: 1361-6609
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Public Understanding of Science
    Keywords: free associations; global warming; social representations theory; thematic analysis
    Language: eng
    Notes: 'Smith, Nicholas Joffe, Helene Journal Article England Public Underst Sci. 2013 Jan;22(1):16-32. doi: 10.1177/0963662512440913. Epub 2012 Jun 1.'
    Pages: 16-32
    Title: 'How the public engages with global warming: A social representations approach'
    Volume: 22
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 18183
    _uuid: 9fcf79bd-416e-4ede-9e00-262b39095cab
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1177/0963662512440913
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9fcf79bd-416e-4ede-9e00-262b39095cab.yaml
  identifier: 9fcf79bd-416e-4ede-9e00-262b39095cab
  uri: /reference/9fcf79bd-416e-4ede-9e00-262b39095cab
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: "Since its emergence in the north-eastern and upper mid-western United States in the 1970s, Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, has captured the public's attention as the nation's most prevalent vector-borne zoonotic disease. In contrast, recent publications on tick-pathogen systems in the eastern United States, and findings from Department of Defense investigations of ticks found biting military personnel, indicate that residents of the south-eastern United States are primarily at risk from emerging diseases caused by tick-borne pathogens other than B. burgdorferi. The risk of contracting these diseases varies greatly among states as a consequence of regional variation in the abundance of the key vector tick species. Moreover, this risk is changing, because tick distributions are in flux. To improve health outcomes, health providers need better information and awareness regarding which tick species bite humans in each state and which zoonotic pathogens are prevalent in these ticks. Effective diagnosis, treatment, control and reporting of tick-borne disease in the south-eastern United States require that health providers think 'beyond Lyme' and consider the marked regional differences in the tick species that bite humans and in the pathogens that these ticks carry."
    Author: 'Stromdahl, E. Y.; Hickling, G. J.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01475.x
    Date: Sep
    ISSN: 1863-1959
    Issue: Suppl 2
    Journal: Zoonoses and Public Health
    Keywords: Animals; Humans; Southeastern United States/epidemiology; Tick Infestations/epidemiology/parasitology; Tick-Borne Diseases/*epidemiology/*microbiology; Ticks/classification/*physiology
    Notes: "Stromdahl, E Y Hickling, G J eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review Germany 2013/03/19 06:00 Zoonoses Public Health. 2012 Sep;59 Suppl 2:48-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01475.x."
    Pages: 48-64
    Title: 'Beyond Lyme: Aetiology of tick-borne human diseases with emphasis on the south-eastern United States'
    Volume: 59
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18039
    _uuid: 9fdc8e1d-5684-4ab4-a131-ebcddfd79be7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01475.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9fdc8e1d-5684-4ab4-a131-ebcddfd79be7.yaml
  identifier: 9fdc8e1d-5684-4ab4-a131-ebcddfd79be7
  uri: /reference/9fdc8e1d-5684-4ab4-a131-ebcddfd79be7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Makri, Anna; Stilianakis, Nikolaos I.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.06.005
    ISSN: 1438-4639
    Issue: 3-4
    Journal: International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
    Pages: 326-336
    Title: Vulnerability to air pollution health effects
    Volume: 211
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17867
    _uuid: a017ccf9-26c3-41cb-857e-1eaa561495dd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.06.005
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a017ccf9-26c3-41cb-857e-1eaa561495dd.yaml
  identifier: a017ccf9-26c3-41cb-857e-1eaa561495dd
  uri: /reference/a017ccf9-26c3-41cb-857e-1eaa561495dd
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Solomon, Gina M.; Hjelmroos-Koski, Mervi; Rotkin-Ellman, M.; Hammond, S.Katharine'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.9198
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 9
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 1381-1386
    Title: 'Ariborne mold and endotoxin concentrations in New Orleans, Louisiana, after flooding, October through November 2005'
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 19195
    _uuid: a018e131-9ae9-4a2f-9fb8-064a5190e9f3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.9198
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a018e131-9ae9-4a2f-9fb8-064a5190e9f3.yaml
  identifier: a018e131-9ae9-4a2f-9fb8-064a5190e9f3
  uri: /reference/a018e131-9ae9-4a2f-9fb8-064a5190e9f3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Context Ozone has been associated with various adverse health effects, including increased rates of hospital admissions and exacerbation of respiratory illnesses. Although numerous time-series studies have estimated associations between day-to-day variation in ozone levels and mortality counts, results have been inconclusive.Objective To investigate whether short-term (daily and weekly) exposure to ambient ozone is associated with mortality in the United States.Design and Setting Using analytical methods and databases developed for the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, we estimated a national average relative rate of mortality associated with short-term exposure to ambient ozone for 95 large US urban communities from 1987-2000. We used distributed-lag models for estimating community-specific relative rates of mortality adjusted for time-varying confounders (particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends) and hierarchical models for combining relative rates across communities to estimate a national average relative rate, taking into account spatial heterogeneity.Main Outcome Measure Daily counts of total non–injury-related mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in 95 large US communities during a 14-year period.Results A 10-ppb increase in the previous week’s ozone was associated with a 0.52% increase in daily mortality (95% posterior interval [PI], 0.27%-0.77%) and a 0.64% increase in cardiovascular and respiratory mortality (95% PI, 0.31%-0.98%). Effect estimates for aggregate ozone during the previous week were larger than for models considering only a single day’s exposure. Results were robust to adjustment for particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends.Conclusions These results indicate a statistically significant association between short-term changes in ozone and mortality on average for 95 large US urban communities, which include about 40% of the total US population. The findings indicate that this widespread pollutant adversely affects public health.'
    Author: 'Bell, Michelle L.; McDermott, Aidan; Zeger, Scott L.; Samet, Jonathan M.; Dominici, Francesca'
    DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2372
    ISSN: 0098-7484
    Issue: 19
    Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association'
    Pages: 2372-2378
    Title: 'Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000'
    Volume: 292
    Year: 2004
    _record_number: 18880
    _uuid: a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.292.19.2372
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5.yaml
  identifier: a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5
  uri: /reference/a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "D’Amato, G.\rCecchi, L.\rD'Amato, M.\rLiccardi, G."
    ISSN: 1018-9068
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology
    Pages: 95-102
    Title: 'Urban air pollution and climate change as environmental risk factors of respiratory allergy: An update'
    URL: http://www.jiaci.org/issues/vol20issue2/1.pdf
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 1734
    _uuid: a033e39f-2028-453b-b37b-ec698f155b25
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmc-20461963
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a033e39f-2028-453b-b37b-ec698f155b25.yaml
  identifier: a033e39f-2028-453b-b37b-ec698f155b25
  uri: /reference/a033e39f-2028-453b-b37b-ec698f155b25
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Zhang, Yu; Erera, Alan'
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Homeland Security Affairs
    Title: Consequence assessment for complex food transportation systems facing catastrophic disruptions
    URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25011
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 17759
    _uuid: a03f3148-6495-417f-b241-f21d677e7f0d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a03f3148-6495-417f-b241-f21d677e7f0d.yaml
  identifier: a03f3148-6495-417f-b241-f21d677e7f0d
  uri: /reference/a03f3148-6495-417f-b241-f21d677e7f0d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Garibaldi, Ann; Turner, Nancy'
    ISSN: 1708-3087
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Ecology and Society
    Pages: 1
    Title: 'Cultural keystone species: Implications for ecological conservation and restoration'
    URL: https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/handle/10535/3108
    Volume: 9
    Year: 2004
    _record_number: 18336
    _uuid: a07918b9-2fa7-43e8-af02-e1794efe9fd6
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/cultural-keystone-species-implications-ecological-conservation
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a07918b9-2fa7-43e8-af02-e1794efe9fd6.yaml
  identifier: a07918b9-2fa7-43e8-af02-e1794efe9fd6
  uri: /reference/a07918b9-2fa7-43e8-af02-e1794efe9fd6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Stern, P C'
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.001413
    ISSN: 1545-2085
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Annual Review of Psychology
    Pages: 269-302
    Title: Psychological dimensions of global environmental change
    Volume: 43
    Year: 1992
    _record_number: 18186
    _uuid: a07ccb3f-964c-4cc6-a123-c6541ef317c4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.001413
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a07ccb3f-964c-4cc6-a123-c6541ef317c4.yaml
  identifier: a07ccb3f-964c-4cc6-a123-c6541ef317c4
  uri: /reference/a07ccb3f-964c-4cc6-a123-c6541ef317c4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
    Title: '2013 Survey of Consumer Finances: SCF Chartbook'
    URL: http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/scf/files/BulletinCharts.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19138
    _uuid: a1169c8e-60ab-4365-94bc-96daedb84b6f
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/federalreserve-2013-scf-chartbook
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1169c8e-60ab-4365-94bc-96daedb84b6f.yaml
  identifier: a1169c8e-60ab-4365-94bc-96daedb84b6f
  uri: /reference/a1169c8e-60ab-4365-94bc-96daedb84b6f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Noe, Rebecca S.; Jin, Jill O.; Wolkin, Amy F.'
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2011.300557
    ISSN: 1541-0048
    Issue: 4
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: e11-e18
    Title: 'Exposure to natural cold and heat: Hypothermia and hyperthermia medicare claims, United States, 2004–2005'
    Volume: 102
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17613
    _uuid: a14d1133-2fb6-43c1-ba27-17b728ece8a7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2011.300557
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a14d1133-2fb6-43c1-ba27-17b728ece8a7.yaml
  identifier: a14d1133-2fb6-43c1-ba27-17b728ece8a7
  uri: /reference/a14d1133-2fb6-43c1-ba27-17b728ece8a7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Alessa, Lilian; Kliskey, Andrew; Williams, Paula; Barton, Michael'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.05.007
    ISSN: 1872-9495
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Global Environmental Change
    Pages: 153-164
    Title: Perception of change in freshwater in remote resource-dependent Arctic communities
    Volume: 18
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17822
    _uuid: a15e2a2a-0ed9-4e1e-8ca6-a020e84843b7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.05.007
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a15e2a2a-0ed9-4e1e-8ca6-a020e84843b7.yaml
  identifier: a15e2a2a-0ed9-4e1e-8ca6-a020e84843b7
  uri: /reference/a15e2a2a-0ed9-4e1e-8ca6-a020e84843b7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Weaver, C. P.; Cooter, E.; Gilliam, R.; Gilliland, A.; Grambsch, A.; Grano, D.; Hemming, B.; Hunt, S. W.; Nolte, C.; Winner, D. A.; Liang, X-Z.; Zhu, J.; Caughey, M.; Kunkel, K.; Lin, J-T.; Tao, Z.; Williams, A.; Wuebbles, D. J.; Adams, P. J.; Dawson, J. P.; Amar, P.; He, S.; Avise, J.; Chen, J.; Cohen, R. C.; Goldstein, A. H.; Harley, R. A.; Steiner, A. L.; Tonse, S.; Guenther, A.; Lamarque, J-F.; Wiedinmyer, C.; Gustafson, W. I.; Leung, L. R.; Hogrefe, C.; Huang, H-C.; Jacob, D. J.; Mickley, L. J.; Wu, S.; Kinney, P. L.; Lamb, B.; Larkin, N. K.; McKenzie, D.; Liao, K-J.; Manomaiphiboon, K.; Russell, A. G.; Tagaris, E.; Lynn, B. H.; Mass, C.; Salathé, E.; O'neill, S. M.; Pandis, S. N.; Racherla, P. N.; Rosenzweig, C.; Woo, J-H."
    DOI: 10.1175/2009BAMS2568.1
    ISSN: 1520-0477
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
    Pages: 1843-1863
    Title: A preliminary synthesis of modeled climate change impacts on U.S. regional ozone concentrations
    Volume: 90
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 19100
    _uuid: a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1175/2009BAMS2568.1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a.yaml
  identifier: a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a
  uri: /reference/a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'We use a global three-dimensional model (GEOS-CHEM) to better quantify the sources of elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) aerosols in the United States through simulation of year-round observations for 1998 at a network of 45 sites (Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE)). Simulation with our best a priori understanding of sources, including global satellite data to constrain fire emissions, captures most of the variance in the observations (R super 2 = 0.84 for EC, 0.67 for OC) with a low bias of 15 percent for EC and 26 percent for OC. Multiple linear regression to fit the IMPROVE data yields best estimates of 1998 U.S. sources of 0.60 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.52 Tg year super -1 OC from fossil fuel; 0.07 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.89 Tg year super -1 OC from biofuel; 0.08 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.60 Tg year super -1 OC from wildfires; and 1.10 Tg year super -1 OC from vegetation. We find that fires in Mexico and Canada contributed 40-70 percent of annual mean natural EC in the United States for 1998 and 20-30 percent of annual mean natural OC. Transpacific transport from Asian pollution sources amounted to less than 10 percent of the natural EC and less than 2 percent of the natural OC; in contrast to ozone, we find that intercontinental transport of anthropogenic carbonaceous aerosols does not enhance significantly the natural background. IMPROVE observations and model simulations for the summer of 1995 show that Canadian fire emissions can produce large events of elevated EC and OC in the southeastern United States. Our best estimates of mean natural concentrations of EC and OC in the United States, using a model simulation with climatological monthly mean fire emissions, are 2-3 times higher than the default values recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for visibility calculations, except for OC in the eastern United States (16 percent lower).'
    Author: 'Park, R.J., D.J. Jacob, M. Chin, and R.V. Martin'
    DOI: 10.1029/2002JD003190
    ISSN: 0148-0227
    Issue: D12
    Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research
    Pages: 4355
    Title: Sources of carbonaceous aerosols over the United States and implications for natural visibility
    Volume: 108
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 18909
    _uuid: a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1029/2002JD003190
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed.yaml
  identifier: a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed
  uri: /reference/a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Access Date: 'April 11, 2012'
    Access Year: 2012
    Author: 'NOAA,'
    Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD'
    Publisher: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    Title: Weather Fatalities
    URL: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/hazstats.shtml
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2235
    _uuid: a1b08f2f-e94c-4628-b82a-a646e71116ec
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/f1a61f43-0119-4163-8c7a-36e2dc787687
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1b08f2f-e94c-4628-b82a-a646e71116ec.yaml
  identifier: a1b08f2f-e94c-4628-b82a-a646e71116ec
  uri: /reference/a1b08f2f-e94c-4628-b82a-a646e71116ec
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Booze, Thomas F.; Reinhardt, Timothy E.; Quiring, Sharon J.; Ottmar, Roger D.'
    DOI: 10.1080/15459620490442500
    ISSN: 1545-9632
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
    Pages: 296-305
    Title: A screening-level assessment of the health risks of chronic smoke exposure for wildland firefighters
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2004
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17765
    _uuid: a1fb85fd-306f-4b7a-8eb1-13925bc31f94
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/15459620490442500
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1fb85fd-306f-4b7a-8eb1-13925bc31f94.yaml
  identifier: a1fb85fd-306f-4b7a-8eb1-13925bc31f94
  uri: /reference/a1fb85fd-306f-4b7a-8eb1-13925bc31f94
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Johanning, Eckardt; Auger, Pierre; Morey, Philip R.; Yang, Chin S.; Olmsted, Ed'
    DOI: 10.1007/s12199-013-0368-0
    ISSN: 1347-4715
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
    Pages: 93-99
    Title: 'Review of health hazards and prevention measures for response and recovery workers and volunteers after natural disasters, flooding, and water damage: Mold and dampness'
    Volume: 19
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19162
    _uuid: a23ae616-9cef-4381-b8e7-1148eb73501b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s12199-013-0368-0
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a23ae616-9cef-4381-b8e7-1148eb73501b.yaml
  identifier: a23ae616-9cef-4381-b8e7-1148eb73501b
  uri: /reference/a23ae616-9cef-4381-b8e7-1148eb73501b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: CDC
    Date Published: 'June 20, 2011'
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Title: 'Extreme Heat and Your Health: Heat and Infants and Children'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/extremeheat/children.html
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 19276
    _uuid: a276ba75-d8d9-438f-8f5d-2a5ec1f746a3
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/e41adecb-59d5-475b-95b6-fbfdb6b5041b
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a276ba75-d8d9-438f-8f5d-2a5ec1f746a3.yaml
  identifier: a276ba75-d8d9-438f-8f5d-2a5ec1f746a3
  uri: /reference/a276ba75-d8d9-438f-8f5d-2a5ec1f746a3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: CDC
    Issue: 32
    Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    Pages: 1088-1101
    Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2010 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6032a5.htm?s_cid=mm6032a5_w
    Volume: 60
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 16518
    _uuid: a2841ee1-771b-4580-903a-7b72a42cae34
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/mmwr-mm6032a5
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2841ee1-771b-4580-903a-7b72a42cae34.yaml
  identifier: a2841ee1-771b-4580-903a-7b72a42cae34
  uri: /reference/a2841ee1-771b-4580-903a-7b72a42cae34
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kim, Janice J.; Shannon, Michael W.; Best, Dana; Binns, Helen J.; Johnson, Christine L.; Mazur, Lynnette J.; Reynolds, David W.; Roberts, James R.; Weil, William B. Jr.; Balk, Sophie J.; Miller, Mark; Shea, Katherine M.'
    DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-2166
    ISSN: 1098-4275
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Pediatrics
    Pages: 1699-1707
    Title: 'Ambient air pollution: Health hazards to children'
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2004
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17634
    _uuid: a2b35ee3-6dbb-47ab-8dce-dcbb265f92c5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1542/peds.2004-2166
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2b35ee3-6dbb-47ab-8dce-dcbb265f92c5.yaml
  identifier: a2b35ee3-6dbb-47ab-8dce-dcbb265f92c5
  uri: /reference/a2b35ee3-6dbb-47ab-8dce-dcbb265f92c5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Caamano-Isorna, Francisco; Figueiras, Adolfo; Sastre, Isabel; Montes-Martinez, Agustin; Taracido, Margarita; Pineiro-Lamas, Maria'
    DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-48
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Health
    Pages: Article 48
    Title: 'Respiratory and mental health effects of wildfires: An ecological study in Galician municipalities (north-west Spain)'
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 19292
    _uuid: a2d07119-7558-405f-a9f5-d60377d86fa9
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-10-48
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2d07119-7558-405f-a9f5-d60377d86fa9.yaml
  identifier: a2d07119-7558-405f-a9f5-d60377d86fa9
  uri: /reference/a2d07119-7558-405f-a9f5-d60377d86fa9
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Lim, Cathy; Duflou, Johan'
    DOI: 10.1080/00313020701716466
    ISSN: 0031-3025
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Pathology
    Pages: 46-51
    Title: 'Hypothermia fatalities in a temperate climate: Sydney, Australia'
    Volume: 40
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17782
    _uuid: a2d2f868-aa28-4f99-b3c0-6f5bc9c8c2fc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/00313020701716466
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2d2f868-aa28-4f99-b3c0-6f5bc9c8c2fc.yaml
  identifier: a2d2f868-aa28-4f99-b3c0-6f5bc9c8c2fc
  uri: /reference/a2d2f868-aa28-4f99-b3c0-6f5bc9c8c2fc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Desvars, Amélie; Jégo, Sylvaine; Chiroleu, Frédéric; Bourhy, Pascale; Cardinale, Eric; Michault, Alain'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020377
    ISSN: 1932-6203
    Issue: 5
    Journal: PLoS ONE
    Pages: e20377
    Title: Seasonality of human leptospirosis in Reunion Island (Indian Ocean) and its association with meteorological data
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch5
    _record_number: 16161
    _uuid: a2e946dd-8879-4202-be98-27dbe51b09f7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0020377
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2e946dd-8879-4202-be98-27dbe51b09f7.yaml
  identifier: a2e946dd-8879-4202-be98-27dbe51b09f7
  uri: /reference/a2e946dd-8879-4202-be98-27dbe51b09f7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Editor: 'Lever-Tracey, C.'
    ISBN: 978-0-415-54476-4
    Place Published: New York
    Publisher: Routledge Press
    Title: Routledge International Handbook of Climate Change and Society
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 18125
    _uuid: a2ef9cb1-3891-49f7-aa87-7d232b1bc47b
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/d5dc224b-e5a2-4753-b5f5-fb55c26f4f10
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2ef9cb1-3891-49f7-aa87-7d232b1bc47b.yaml
  identifier: a2ef9cb1-3891-49f7-aa87-7d232b1bc47b
  uri: /reference/a2ef9cb1-3891-49f7-aa87-7d232b1bc47b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Johnston, Fay; Hanigan, Ivan; Henderson, Sarah; Morgan, Geoffrey; Bowman, David'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.05.007
    ISSN: 0013-9351
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Pages: 811-816
    Title: 'Extreme air pollution events from bushfires and dust storms and their association with mortality in Sydney, Australia 1994–2007'
    Volume: 111
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch7
    _record_number: 17988
    _uuid: a31388fc-07fd-4ca6-a6a4-7dc7b207e14a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2011.05.007
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a31388fc-07fd-4ca6-a6a4-7dc7b207e14a.yaml
  identifier: a31388fc-07fd-4ca6-a6a4-7dc7b207e14a
  uri: /reference/a31388fc-07fd-4ca6-a6a4-7dc7b207e14a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: GAO
    ISBN: GAO-15-660
    Publisher: United States Government Accountability Office
    Title: Army Corps of Engineers Efforts to Assess the Impact of Extreme Weather Events
    URL: http://www.gao.gov/assets/680/671591.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19139
    _uuid: a31abb74-51b0-46a9-a1db-cf9c708a457a
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/gao-15-660
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a31abb74-51b0-46a9-a1db-cf9c708a457a.yaml
  identifier: a31abb74-51b0-46a9-a1db-cf9c708a457a
  uri: /reference/a31abb74-51b0-46a9-a1db-cf9c708a457a
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'O’Neil, J. M.; Davis, T. W.; Burford, M. A.; Gobler, C. J.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.027
    ISSN: 1878-1470
    Journal: Harmful Algae
    Keywords: Climate change; Cyanobacteria; CyanoHABs; Eutrophication; Harmful algae blooms; Toxins
    Pages: 313-334
    Title: 'The rise of harmful cyanobacteria blooms: The potential roles of eutrophication and climate change'
    Volume: 14
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 19035
    _uuid: a327f890-c007-4c50-99f1-f29afba8fdb1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.027
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a327f890-c007-4c50-99f1-f29afba8fdb1.yaml
  identifier: a327f890-c007-4c50-99f1-f29afba8fdb1
  uri: /reference/a327f890-c007-4c50-99f1-f29afba8fdb1
- attrs:
    .publisher: Springer Netherlands
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Thomas, Douglas S.; Butry, David T.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0965-7
    Date: 2014/04/01
    ISSN: 1573-0840
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Natural Hazards
    Keywords: Values threatened; Economics; Fire statistics; Wildfire
    Language: English
    Pages: 1561-1585
    Title: Areas of the U.S. wildland–urban interface threatened by wildfire during the 2001–2010 decade
    Volume: 71
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18997
    _uuid: a33149d2-8676-4f12-a5d5-7e48d9dfb115
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11069-013-0965-7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a33149d2-8676-4f12-a5d5-7e48d9dfb115.yaml
  identifier: a33149d2-8676-4f12-a5d5-7e48d9dfb115
  uri: /reference/a33149d2-8676-4f12-a5d5-7e48d9dfb115
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Keim, Mark E.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.022
    ISSN: 0749-3797
    Issue: 5
    Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
    Notes: 'Ch7,8,9'
    Pages: 508-516
    Title: 'Building human resilience: The role of public health preparedness and response as an adaptation to climate change'
    Volume: 35
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: 'Ch7,8,9'
    _record_number: 16222
    _uuid: a33f021d-b087-44d9-8fac-fb9507f789e8
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.022
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a33f021d-b087-44d9-8fac-fb9507f789e8.yaml
  identifier: a33f021d-b087-44d9-8fac-fb9507f789e8
  uri: /reference/a33f021d-b087-44d9-8fac-fb9507f789e8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: CDC
    Date Published: 'June 16, 2014'
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Title: 'Health, United States, 2013--At a Glance'
    URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/at_a_glance.htm
    Volume: 2014
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18588
    _uuid: a422ad1f-e98f-490c-9364-15f3fb3591e1
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/6781e549-502f-4a06-bf5c-ab56d529331d
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a422ad1f-e98f-490c-9364-15f3fb3591e1.yaml
  identifier: a422ad1f-e98f-490c-9364-15f3fb3591e1
  uri: /reference/a422ad1f-e98f-490c-9364-15f3fb3591e1
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Owen, Jennifer; Moore, Frank; Panella, Nicholas; Edwards, Eric; Bru, Rachel; Hughes, Megan; Komar, Nicholas'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10393-006-0025-9
    ISSN: 1612-9210
    Issue: 2
    Journal: EcoHealth
    Pages: 79-85
    Title: Migrating birds as dispersal vehicles for West Nile virus
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 18347
    _uuid: a42721e0-45e5-44d8-8a39-1e06330631e6
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10393-006-0025-9
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a42721e0-45e5-44d8-8a39-1e06330631e6.yaml
  identifier: a42721e0-45e5-44d8-8a39-1e06330631e6
  uri: /reference/a42721e0-45e5-44d8-8a39-1e06330631e6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kovats, R. Sari; Bouma, Menno J.; Hajat, Shakoor; Worrall, Eve; Haines, Andy'
    DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14695-8
    ISSN: 1474-547X
    Issue: 9394
    Journal: The Lancet
    Pages: 1481-1489
    Title: El Niño and health
    Volume: 362
    Year: 2003
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17916
    _uuid: a42e3615-c289-4a95-af5f-76278e1500f2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14695-8
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a42e3615-c289-4a95-af5f-76278e1500f2.yaml
  identifier: a42e3615-c289-4a95-af5f-76278e1500f2
  uri: /reference/a42e3615-c289-4a95-af5f-76278e1500f2
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 48
    Author: U.S. Census Bureau
    Periodical Title: 'U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division'
    Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau American Fact Finder
    Title: 'Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013'
    URL: http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18278
    _uuid: a42e5af6-7174-4a98-8f70-2a5c7d05ea6c
    reftype: Online Multimedia
  child_publication: /generic/d9f50686-21d8-4cf3-819f-6f2d22272f46
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a42e5af6-7174-4a98-8f70-2a5c7d05ea6c.yaml
  identifier: a42e5af6-7174-4a98-8f70-2a5c7d05ea6c
  uri: /reference/a42e5af6-7174-4a98-8f70-2a5c7d05ea6c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Scallan, Elaine; Griffin, Patricia M.; Angulo, Frederick J.; Tauxe, Robert V.; Hoekstra, Robert M.'
    DOI: 10.3201/eid1701.P21101
    ISSN: 1080-6059
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Pages: 16-22
    Title: 'Foodborne illness acquired in the United States: Unspecified agents'
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 16210
    _uuid: a43f4e92-7a5e-4f80-a715-dae981a210a0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid1701.P21101
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a43f4e92-7a5e-4f80-a715-dae981a210a0.yaml
  identifier: a43f4e92-7a5e-4f80-a715-dae981a210a0
  uri: /reference/a43f4e92-7a5e-4f80-a715-dae981a210a0