--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Heat illness during practice or competition is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes. An estimated 7.5 million students participate in high school sports annually. To examine the incidence and characteristics of heat illness among high school athletes, CDC analyzed data from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study for the period 2005-2009, which includes the 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 school years. During 2005-2009, the 100 schools sampled reported a total of 118 heat illnesses among high school athletes resulting in >or=1 days of time lost from athletic activity (i.e., time-loss heat illness), a rate of 1.6 per 100,000 athlete-exposures and an average of 29.5 time-loss heat illnesses per school year. The average corresponds to a weighted average annual estimate of 9,237 illnesses nationwide. The highest rate of time-loss heat illness was among football players, 4.5 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate (0.4) for the eight other sports. Time-loss heat illnesses occurred most frequently during August (66.3%) and while practicing or playing football (70.7%). No deaths were reported. Consistent with guidelines from the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), to reduce the risk for heat illness, high school athletic programs should implement heat-acclimatization guidelines (e.g., set limits on summer practice duration and intensity). All athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and parents/guardians should be aware of the risk factors for heat illness, follow recommended strategies, and be prepared to respond quickly to symptoms of illness. Coaches also should continue to stress to their athletes the importance of maintaining proper hydration before, during, and after sports activities." Author: 'Gilchrist, J.; Haileyesus, T.; Murphy, M.; Comstock, R.D.; Collins, C.; McIlvain, N.; Yard, E.' Date: Aug 20 ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 32 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Keywords: Absenteeism; Acclimatization; Athletes/*statistics & numerical data; Dehydration/epidemiology; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Heat Stress Disorders/*epidemiology; Hot Temperature; Humans; Incidence; Male; *Population Surveillance; *Sports; Students/*statistics & numerical data; United States/epidemiology PMID: 20724966 Pages: 1009-1013 Title: 'Heat illness among high school athletes - United States, 2005-2009' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5932a1.htm Volume: 59 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16391 _uuid: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-20724966 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5.yaml identifier: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 uri: /reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Cheruvelil, J.J.; Barton, B.' Pages: 12 Publisher: Great Lakes Lifeways Institute Title: Adapting to the Effects of Climate Change on Wild Rice Year: 2013 _record_number: 18241 _uuid: a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/adapting-effects-climate-change-on-wild-rice href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303.yaml identifier: a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303 uri: /reference/a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma has increased in recent years, especially in industrialized countries. A change in the genetic predisposition is an unlikely cause of the increase in allergic diseases because genetic changes in a population require several generations. Consequently, this increase may be explained by changes in environmental factors, including indoor and outdoor air pollution. Over the past two decades, there has been increasing interest in studies of air pollution and its effects on human health. Although the role played by outdoor pollutants in allergic sensitization of the airways has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions, and a westernized lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of respiratory allergic diseases observed in most industrialized countries, and there is considerable evidence that asthmatic persons are at increased risk of developing asthma exacerbations with exposure to ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and inhalable particulate matter. However, it is not easy to evaluate the impact of air pollution on the timing of asthma exacerbations and on the prevalence of asthma in general. As concentrations of airborne allergens and air pollutants are frequently increased contemporaneously, an enhanced IgE-mediated response to aeroallergens and enhanced airway inflammation could account for the increasing frequency of allergic respiratory allergy and bronchial asthma. Pollinosis is frequently used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergy. Climatic factors (temperature, wind speed, humidity, thunderstorms, etc) can affect both components (biological and chemical) of this interaction. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived particles of paucimicronic size, pollutants could modify not only the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents but also their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, which increases airway permeability, pollutants overcome the mucosal barrier and could be able to "prime" allergen-induced responses. There are also observations that a thunderstorm occurring during pollen season can induce severe asthma attacks in pollinosis patients. After rupture by thunderstorm, pollen grains may release part of their cytoplasmic content, including inhalable, allergen-carrying paucimicronic particles.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; D’Amato, M.; Holgate, S.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02328.x Date: Sep ISSN: 1365-2222 Issue: 9 Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology/*immunology; Bronchi/immunology; Cities; *Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lightning; Pollen; Risk Factors; Smog; Vehicle Emissions Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G D'Amato, M Holgate, S Journal Article Review England Clin Exp Allergy. 2005 Sep;35(9):1113-24." Pages: 1113-1124 Title: Environmental risk factors and allergic bronchial asthma Volume: 35 Year: 2005 _record_number: 18457 _uuid: a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02328.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478.yaml identifier: a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478 uri: /reference/a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Draut, Amy E.; Hiza Redsteer, Margaret; Amoroso, Lee' Book Title: 'Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations' DOI: 10.1029/2012GM001214 Editor: 'Giosan, L.; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Nicoll,Kathleen; Flad,Rowan K.; Clift,Peter D.' ISBN: 9781118704325 Keywords: aeolian sand; dunes; climate change; desert; vegetation; Navajo Pages: 51-60 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: American Geophysical Union Title: 'Recent seasonal variations in arid landscape cover and aeolian sand mobility, Navajo Nation, southwestern United States' Year: 2013 _record_number: 18246 _uuid: a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/dbe54a28-8bfd-4b9a-a9e6-a1726e5359aa href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd.yaml identifier: a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd uri: /reference/a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Chitra, T.V.; Panicker, Seetha' Journal: Journal of Vector Borne Diseases Pages: 210-213 Title: Maternal and fetal outcome of dengue fever during pregnancy URL: http://www.mrcindia.org/journal/issues/484210.pdf Volume: 48 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19240 _uuid: a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-22297282 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f.yaml identifier: a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f uri: /reference/a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Enarson, Elaine; Fothergill, A.; Peek, L.' Book Title: Handbook of Disaster Research DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-32353-4_8 Editor: 'Rodriguez,Havidan; Quarantelli,Enrico L.; Dynes,Russell R.' Pages: 130-146 Place Published: New York Publisher: Springer Title: 'Gender and disaster: Foundations and directions' Year: 2007 _record_number: 19361 _uuid: a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/4b80a290-2722-48f4-b028-dd54d4408835 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31.yaml identifier: a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31 uri: /reference/a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Evidence suggests that allergic respiratory diseases such as hay fever and bronchial asthma have become more common world-wide in the last two decades, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. A major responsible factor could be outdoor air pollution, derived from cars and other vehicles. Studies have demonstrated that urbanization and high levels of vehicle emissions and westernized lifestyle is correlated with the increasing frequency of pollen-induced respiratory allergy. People who live in urban areas tend to be more affected by pollen-induced respiratory allergy than those from of rural areas. Pollen allergy has been one of the most frequent models used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergic diseases. Pollen grains or plant-derived paucimicronic components carry allergens that can produce allergic symptoms. They may also interact with air pollution (particulate matter, ozone) in producing these effects. There is evidence that air pollutants may promote airway sensitization by modulating the allergenicity of airborne allergens. Furthermore, airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system. In addition, vegetation reacts with air pollution and environmental conditions and influence the plant allergenicity. Several factors influence this interaction, including type of air pollutants, plant species, nutrient balance, climatic factors, degree of airway sensitization and hyperresponsiveness of exposed subjects.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; D’Amato, M.; Cazzola, M.' DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 Date: Jul ISSN: 0954-6111 Issue: 7 Journal: Respiratory Medicine Keywords: 'Air Pollution/*adverse effects; Allergens/adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology; *Climate; Humans; Hypersensitivity/*etiology; Immunoglobulin E/immunology; Pollen/adverse effects; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*etiology; Urban Health' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G D'Amato, M Cazzola, M Journal Article Review England Respir Med. 2001 Jul;95(7):606-11." Pages: 606-611 Title: The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy Volume: 95 Year: 2001 _record_number: 18456 _uuid: a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb.yaml identifier: a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb uri: /reference/a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ostro, B.\rRauch, S.\rGreen, S." DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.013 ISSN: 0013-9351 Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Research Pages: 1258-1264 Title: Quantifying the health impacts of future changes in temperature in California Volume: 111 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2382 _uuid: a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd.yaml identifier: a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd uri: /reference/a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Journal of water and health Author: "Nichols, G.\rLane, C.\rAsgari, N.\rVerlander, N. Q.\rCharlett, A." Author Address: 'Environmental and Enteric Diseases Department, Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections, 61, Colindale Avenue, London, NW9 5EQ, UK. gordon.nichols@hpa.org.uk' DOI: 10.2166/wh.2009.143 Database Provider: NLM Date: Mar Epub Date: 2008/10/30 ISSN: 1477-8920 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Water and Health Keywords: Cross-Over Studies; Disease Outbreaks; England/epidemiology; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/ epidemiology; Humans; Protozoan Infections/ epidemiology; Rain; Wales/epidemiology; Water Supply Language: eng Pages: 1-8 Title: Rainfall and outbreaks of drinking water related disease and in England and Wales URL: http://www.iwaponline.com/jwh/007/0001/0070001.pdf UUID: 'Food/water-borne disease (event), Extreme weather (event), non-US' Volume: 7 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2217 _uuid: a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2166/wh.2009.143 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720.yaml identifier: a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720 uri: /reference/a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Little, B.; Gill, J.; Schulte, J.; Young, S.; Horton, J.; Harris, L.; Batts-Osborne, D.; Sanchez, C.; Malilay, J.; Bayleyegn, T.' ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 36 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PMID: 15371964 Pages: 837-840 Title: 'Rapid assessment of the needs and health status of older adults after Hurricane Charley--Charlotte, DeSoto, and Hardee Counties, Florida, August 27-31, 2004' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5336a2.htm Volume: 53 Year: 2004 _record_number: 16504 _uuid: a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-15371964 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e.yaml identifier: a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e uri: /reference/a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Brunner, Jesse L.; Killilea, Mary; Ostfeld, Richard S.' DOI: 10.1603/me12060 ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Pages: 981-987 Title: 'Overwintering survival of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) under natural conditions' Volume: 49 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18338 _uuid: a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1603/me12060 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e.yaml identifier: a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e uri: /reference/a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: WHO Date Published: April Pages: 257 Place Published: Geneva Publisher: World Health Organization Title: 'Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance' URL: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/documents/surveillancereport/en/ Year: 2014 _record_number: 18316 _uuid: a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/antimicrobial-resistance-global-report-on-surveillance href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d.yaml identifier: a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d uri: /reference/a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'A widely held concern is that the pace of infectious disease emergence has been increasing. We have analyzed the rate of discovery of pathogenic viruses, the preeminent source of newly discovered causes of human disease, from 1897 through 2010. The rate was highest during 1950-1969, after which it moderated. This general picture masks two distinct trends: for arthropod-borne viruses, which comprised 39% of pathogenic viruses, the discovery rate peaked at three per year during 1960-1969, but subsequently fell nearly to zero by 1980; however, the rate of discovery of nonarboviruses remained stable at about two per year from 1950 through 2010. The period of highest arbovirus discovery coincided with a comprehensive program supported by The Rockefeller Foundation of isolating viruses from humans, animals, and arthropod vectors at field stations in Latin America, Africa, and India. The productivity of this strategy illustrates the importance of location, approach, long-term commitment, and sponsorship in the discovery of emerging pathogens.' Author: 'Rosenberg, R.; Johansson, M. A.; Powers, A. M.; Miller, B. R.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1307243110 Date: Aug 20 ISSN: 1091-6490 Issue: 34 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: 'Animals; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*epidemiology/virology; Disease Vectors; Geography; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Virology/*history; Virus Diseases/*epidemiology/history; Viruses/classification/*isolation & purification; Zoonoses/*epidemiology/virology' Notes: 'Rosenberg, Ronald Johansson, Michael A Powers, Ann M Miller, Barry R eng Historical Article 2013/08/07 06:00 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Aug 20;110(34):13961-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1307243110. Epub 2013 Aug 5.' Pages: 13961-13964 Title: Search strategy has influenced the discovery rate of human viruses Volume: 110 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18032 _uuid: a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1307243110 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a.yaml identifier: a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a uri: /reference/a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Laidler, G.J.\rFord, J.D.\rGough, W.A.\rIkummaq, T.\rGagnon, A.S.\rKowal, S.\rQrunnut, K.\rIrngaut, C." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-008-9512-z ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 363-397 Title: 'Travelling and hunting in a changing Arctic: Assessing Inuit vulnerability to sea ice change in Igloolik, Nunavut' Volume: 94 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL"]' _record_number: 1688 _uuid: a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-008-9512-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3.yaml identifier: a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3 uri: /reference/a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Most heat-related deaths occur in cities, and future trends in global climate change and urbanization may amplify this trend. Understanding how neighborhoods affect heat mortality fills an important gap between studies of individual susceptibility to heat and broadly comparative studies of temperature-mortality relationships in cities. OBJECTIVES: We estimated neighborhood effects of population characteristics and built and natural environments on deaths due to heat exposure in Maricopa County, Arizona (2000-2008). METHODS: We used 2000 U.S. Census data and remotely sensed vegetation and land surface temperature to construct indicators of neighborhood vulnerability and a geographic information system to map vulnerability and residential addresses of persons who died from heat exposure in 2,081 census block groups. Binary logistic regression and spatial analysis were used to associate deaths with neighborhoods. RESULTS: Neighborhood scores on three factors-socioeconomic vulnerability, elderly/isolation, and unvegetated area-varied widely throughout the study area. The preferred model (based on fit and parsimony) for predicting the odds of one or more deaths from heat exposure within a census block group included the first two factors and surface temperature in residential neighborhoods, holding population size constant. Spatial analysis identified clusters of neighborhoods with the highest heat vulnerability scores. A large proportion of deaths occurred among people, including homeless persons, who lived in the inner cores of the largest cities and along an industrial corridor. CONCLUSIONS: Place-based indicators of vulnerability complement analyses of person-level heat risk factors. Surface temperature might be used in Maricopa County to identify the most heat-vulnerable neighborhoods, but more attention to the socioecological complexities of climate adaptation is needed.' Author: 'Harlan, S. L.; Declet-Barreto, J. H.; Stefanov, W. L.; Petitti, D. B.' Author Address: 'School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85284-2402, USA. sharon.harlan@asu.edu' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1104625 Date: Feb ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: Arizona/epidemiology; Female; Geographic Information Systems; Heat Stress Disorders/ mortality; Humans; Male; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors Language: eng Notes: "Harlan, Sharon L Declet-Barreto, Juan H Stefanov, William L Petitti, Diana B Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Feb;121(2):197-204. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104625. Epub 2012 Nov 15." PMCID: PMC3569676 Pages: 197-204 Title: 'Neighborhood effects on heat deaths: Social and environmental predictors of vulnerability in Maricopa County, Arizona' Volume: 121 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4523 _uuid: a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1104625 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96.yaml identifier: a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96 uri: /reference/a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Anderson, C.A.' Book Title: The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology DOI: 10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp032 Editor: 'Christie, D.J.' Pages: 128-132 Place Published: 'Hoboken, NJ' Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Title: Climate change and violence Year: 2012 _record_number: 18051 _uuid: a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/b37b24a1-1ec1-44fa-b934-3aff1ea29410 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747.yaml identifier: a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747 uri: /reference/a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Pope, C. Arden, III; Burnett, Richard T.; Thun, Michael J.; Calle, Eugenia E.; Krewski, Daniel; Ito, Kazuhiko; Thurston, George D.' DOI: 10.1001/jama.287.9.1132 ISSN: 0098-7484 Issue: 9 Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association' Pages: 1132-1141 Title: 'Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution' Volume: 287 Year: 2002 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17875 _uuid: a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.287.9.1132 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545.yaml identifier: a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545 uri: /reference/a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Anderson, G.B.\rBell, M.L." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1002313 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 210-218 Title: 'Heat waves in the United States: Mortality risk during heat waves and effect modification by heat wave characteristics in 43 U.S. communities' Volume: 119 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 837 _uuid: a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1002313 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95.yaml identifier: a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95 uri: /reference/a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Nucleic acid testing (NAT) of blood donors provides opportunities for identifying West Nile virus (WNV)-infected persons before symptoms develop and for characterizing subsequent illness. From June 2003 through 2008, the American Red Cross performed follow-up interviews with and additional laboratory testing for 1436 donors whose donations had initial test results that were reactive for WNV RNA; 821 of the donors were subsequently confirmed to have WNV infection, and the remainder were unconfirmed or determined to have false-positive results. Symptoms attributed to WNV infection were determined by comparing symptom frequency among 576 donors identified with early WNV infection (immunoglobulin M antibody negative) and those with unconfirmed infection. We estimate that 26% of WNV-infected persons become symptomatic, defined by the presence of at least 3 of 8 indicator symptoms. Nearly one-half of symptomatic persons sought medical care; only 5% received a diagnosis of WNV infection. Female subjects and persons with higher viral loads detected in the index donation were more likely than other subjects to develop symptoms.' Author: 'Zou, S.; Foster, G. A.; Dodd, R. Y.; Petersen, L. R.; Stramer, S. L.' DOI: 10.1086/656602 Date: Nov 1 ISSN: 1537-6613 Issue: 9 Journal: The Journal of Infectious Diseases Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; *Blood Donors; Female; Humans; Male; *Mass Screening; Middle Aged; RNA, Viral/*blood; United States; Viral Load; West Nile Fever/*diagnosis/*pathology; West Nile virus/*genetics' Notes: 'Zou, Shimian Foster, Gregory A Dodd, Roger Y Petersen, Lyle R Stramer, Susan L eng 2010/09/30 06:00 J Infect Dis. 2010 Nov 1;202(9):1354-61. doi: 10.1086/656602.' Pages: 1354-1361 Title: West Nile fever characteristics among viremic persons identified through blood donor screening Volume: 202 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18046 _uuid: a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1086/656602 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12.yaml identifier: a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12 uri: /reference/a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Berner, J.; Furgal, C.; Bjerregaard, P.; Bradley, M.; Curtis, T.; De Fabo, E.; Hassi, J.; Keatinge, W.; Kvernmo, S.; Nayha, S.; Rintamaki, H.; Warren, J.' Book Title: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Keywords: Human health Pages: 863-906 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f Title: 'Ch. 15: Human Health' URL: http://www.acia.uaf.edu/PDFs/ACIA_Science_Chapters_Final/ACIA_Ch15_Final.pdf Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 860 _uuid: a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/acia-2005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f.yaml identifier: a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f uri: /reference/a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Walsh, John\rWuebbles, Donald\rHayhoe, Katharine\rKossin, James\rKunkel, Kenneth\rStephens, Graeme\rThorne, Peter\rVose, Russell\rWehner, Michael\rWillis, Josh\rAnderson, David\rDoney, Scott\rFeely, Richard\rHennon, Paula\rKharin, Viatcheslav\rKnutson, Thomas\rLanderer, Felix\rLenton, Tim\rKennedy, John\rSomerville, Richard" Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0KW5CXT Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' Pages: 19-67 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Reviewer: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 Title: 'Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/our-changing-climate/introduction Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4713 _uuid: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/our-changing-climate href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190.yaml identifier: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 uri: /reference/a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ruckelshaus, M.\rDoney, S. C.\rGalindo, H. M.\rBarry, J. P.\rChan, F.\rDuffy, J. E.\rEnglish, C. A.\rGaines, S. D.\rGrebmeier, J. M.\rHollowed, A. B.\rKnowlton, N.\rPolovina, J.\rRabalais, N. N.\rSydeman, W. J.\rTalley, L. D." DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.01.009 ISSN: 0308-597X Journal: Marine Policy Keywords: "Ecosystem services\rClimate adaptation\rCoastal hazards\rFisheries\rTourism\rTrade-offs" Pages: 154-159 Title: Securing ocean benefits for society in the face of climate change Volume: 40 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts"]' _record_number: 3792 _uuid: a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.01.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f.yaml identifier: a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f uri: /reference/a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wong, Craig S.; Mooney, Jody C.; Brandt, John R.; Staples, Amy O.; Jelacic, Srdjan; Boster, Daniel R.; Watkins, Sandra L.; Tarr, Phillip I.' DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis299 ISSN: 1537-6591 Issue: 1 Journal: Clinical Infectious Diseases Pages: 33-41 Title: 'Risk Factors for the Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Children Infected With Escherichia coli O157:H7: A Multivariable Analysis' Volume: 55 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19363 _uuid: a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/cid/cis299 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e.yaml identifier: a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e uri: /reference/a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Comorbidity of depression, heart disease, and migraine has been observed in clinical practice, while ambient air pollution has been identified among different risk factors for these health conditions. Suicide attempts and ideations as the result of depression may be linked to air pollution exposure. Therefore the effects of ambient air pollution on emergency department (ED) visits for suicide attempts were investigated. METHODS: Emergency visit data were collected in a hospital in Vancouver, Canada. The generalized linear mixed models technique was applied in the analysis of these data. A natural hierarchical structure of the data was used to define the clusters, with days nested in a 3-level structure (day of week, month, year). Poisson models were fitted to the clustered counts of ED visits with a single air pollutant, temperature and relative humidity. In addition, the case-crossover methodology was used with the same data for comparison. The analysis was performed by gender (all, males, females) and month (all: January-December, warm: April-September, cold: October-March). RESULTS: Both hierarchical and case-crossover methods confirmed positive and statistically significant associations among carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), sulphur dioxide (SO(2)), and particulate matter (PM(10)) for all suicide attempts in the cold period. The largest increase was observed for males in the cold period for a 1-day lagged exposure to NO(2), with an excess risk of 23.9% (95% CI: 7.8, 42.4) and odds ratio of 1.21 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.41). In warm months the associations were not statistically significant, and the highest positive value was obtained for ozone lagged by 1 day. CONCLUSION: The results indicate a potential association between air pollution and emergency department visits for suicide attempts.' Author: 'Szyszkowicz, M.; Willey, J. B.; Grafstein, E.; Rowe, B. H.; Colman, I.' DOI: 10.4137/ehi.s5662 ISSN: 1178-6302 Journal: Environmental Health Insights Keywords: air pollution; emergency department; relative humidity; suicide attempt; temperature Language: eng Notes: '1178-6302 Szyszkowicz, Mieczyslaw Willey, Jeff B Grafstein, Eric Rowe, Brian H Colman, Ian Journal Article New Zealand Environ Health Insights. 2010 Oct 15;4:79-86. doi: 10.4137/EHI.S5662.' Pages: 79-86 Title: 'Air pollution and emergency department visits for suicide attempts in Vancouver, Canada' Volume: 4 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18191 _uuid: a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4137/ehi.s5662 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e.yaml identifier: a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e uri: /reference/a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Barnes, Elizabeth A.' DOI: 10.1002/grl.50880 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 17 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: 4734-4739 Title: Revisiting the evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in midlatitudes Volume: 40 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17585 _uuid: a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/grl.50880 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa.yaml identifier: a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa uri: /reference/a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Robeson, Scott M.; Willmott, Cort J.; Jones, Phil D.' DOI: 10.1002/2014gl062323 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 24 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: 9065-9071 Title: Trends in hemispheric warm and cold anomalies Volume: 41 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17617 _uuid: a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014gl062323 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72.yaml identifier: a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72 uri: /reference/a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-9742-5 Editor: 'Simpson, D.M., I. Weissbecker, and S.E. Sephton' ISBN: 978-1-4419-9741-8 Number of Pages: 220 Place Published: New York Publisher: Springer-Verlag Title: 'Climate Change and Human Well-being: Global Challenges and Opportunities' Year: 2011 _record_number: 18047 _uuid: a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/ff08562c-49aa-4b2f-b7be-aaf93d86487b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30.yaml identifier: a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30 uri: /reference/a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lenarz, Mark S.; Nelson, Michael E.; Schrage, Michael W.; Edwards, Andrew J.' DOI: 10.2193/2008-265 ISSN: 1937-2817 Issue: 4 Journal: The Journal of Wildlife Management Pages: 503-510 Title: Temperature mediated moose survival in northeastern Minnesota Volume: 73 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16403 _uuid: a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2193/2008-265 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203.yaml identifier: a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203 uri: /reference/a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The Walkerton, Canada, waterborne outbreak of 2000 resulted from entry of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter spp. from neighboring farms into the town water supply. Isolates of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli obtained from outbreak investigations were characterized by phenotypic and genotypic methods, including heat-stable and heat-labile serotyping, phage typing, biotyping, fla–restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Two main outbreak strains were identified on the basis of heat-stable serotyping and fla-RFLP typing. These strains produced a limited number of types when tested by other methods. Isolates with types indistinguishable from, or similar to, the outbreak types were found only on one farm near the town of Walkerton, whereas cattle from other farms carried a variety of Campylobacter strains with different type characteristics. Results of these analyses confirmed results from epidemiologic studies and the utility of using several different typing and subtyping methods for completely characterizing bacterial populations.' Author: 'Clark, Clifford G.; Price, Lawrence; Ahmed, Rafiq; Woodward, David L.; Melito, Pasquale L.; Rodgers, Frank G.; Jamieson, Frances; Ciebin, Bruce; Li, Aimin; Ellis, Andrea' DOI: 10.3201/eid0910.020584 ISSN: 1080-6059 Issue: 10 Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases Pages: 1232-1241 Title: 'Characterization of waterborne outbreak–associated Campylobacter jejuni , Walkerton, Ontario' Volume: 9 Year: 2003 _record_number: 19049 _uuid: a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid0910.020584 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726.yaml identifier: a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726 uri: /reference/a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Schijven, Jack; Bouwknegt, Martijn; de Roda Husman, Ana Maria; Rutjes, Saskia; Sudre, Bertrand; Suk, Jonathan E.; Semenza, Jan C.' DOI: 10.1111/risa.12077 ISSN: 1539-6924 Issue: 12 Journal: Risk Analysis Pages: 2154-2167 Title: A decision support tool to compare waterborne and foodborne infection and/or illness risks associated with climate change Volume: 33 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18851 _uuid: a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/risa.12077 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0.yaml identifier: a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0 uri: /reference/a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Smith, Ben A.; Ruthman, Todd; Sparling, Erik; Auld, Heather; Comer, Neil; Young, Ian; Lammerding, Anna M.; Fazil, Aamir' DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.07.006 ISSN: 1873-7145 Journal: Food Research International Pages: 78-85 Title: A risk modeling framework to evaluate the impacts of climate change and adaptation on food and water safety Volume: 68 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18852 _uuid: a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.07.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428.yaml identifier: a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428 uri: /reference/a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Dusek, R. J.; McLean, R. G.; Kramer, L. D.; Ubico, S. R.; Dupuis, A. P.; Ebel, G. D.; Guptill, S. C.' DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0106 ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 6 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pages: 1151-1158 Title: Prevalence of West Nile virus in migratory birds during spring and fall migration Volume: 81 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch4 _record_number: 17725 _uuid: a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0106 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4.yaml identifier: a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4 uri: /reference/a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lye, Dennis J.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb04349.x ISSN: 1752-1688 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of the American Water Resources Association Pages: 1301-1306 Title: Health risks associated with consumption of untreated water from household roof catchment systems Volume: 38 Year: 2002 _record_number: 19285 _uuid: a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb04349.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899.yaml identifier: a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899 uri: /reference/a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Self-Brown, Shannon; Lai, Betty S.; Thompson, Julia E.; McGill, Tia; Kelley, Mary Lou' DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.002 ISSN: 0165-0327 Issue: 1-3 Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders Pages: 198-204 Title: Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom trajectories in Hurricane Katrina affected youth Volume: 147 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16381 _uuid: a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf.yaml identifier: a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf uri: /reference/a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Battle, Dolores E.' DOI: 10.1177/1525740114545980 ISSN: 1538-4837 Issue: 4 Journal: Communication Disorders Quarterly Pages: 231-240 Title: 'Persons with communication disabilities in natural disasters, war, and/or conflict' Volume: 36 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19350 _uuid: a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/1525740114545980 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52.yaml identifier: a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52 uri: /reference/a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jahromi, A. Hamidian; Wigle, Richard; Youssef, Asser M' Issue: 12 Journal: The American Surgeon Pages: 1712-1713 Title: 'Are we prepared yet for the extremes of weather changes? Emergence of several severe frostbite cases in Louisiana' Volume: 77 Year: 2011 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17979 _uuid: a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-22273236 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e.yaml identifier: a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e uri: /reference/a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus GmbH .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Val Martin, M.; Heald, C. L.; Lamarque, J. F.; Tilmes, S.; Emmons, L. K.; Schichtel, B. A.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 5 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Language: English Pages: 2805-2823 Title: 'How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air quality over the United States: A focus on effects at National Parks' Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18929 _uuid: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3.yaml identifier: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 uri: /reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "OBJECTIVE: We investigated the influence of hurricane exposure, stressors occurring during the hurricane and recovery period, and social support on children's persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS). METHOD: Using a 2-wave, prospective design, we assessed 384 children (54% girls; mean age = 8.74 years) 9 months posthurricane, and we reassessed 245 children 21 months posthurricane. Children completed measures of exposure experiences, social support, hurricane-related stressors, life events, and PTS symptoms. RESULTS: At Time 1, 35% of the children reported moderate to very severe levels of PTS symptoms; at Time 2, this reduced to 29%. Hurricane-related stressors influenced children's persistent PTS symptoms and the occurrence of other life events, which in turn also influenced persistent PTS symptoms. The cascading effects of hurricane stressors and other life events disrupted children's social support over time, which further influenced persistent PTS symptoms. Social support from peers buffered the impact of disaster exposure on children's PTS symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of a destructive hurricane on children's PTS symptoms persisted almost 2 years after the storm. The factors contributing to PTS symptoms are interrelated in complex ways. The findings suggest a need to close the gap between interventions delivered in the immediate and short-term aftermath and those delivered 2 years or more postdisaster. Such interventions might focus on helping children manage disaster-related stressors and other life events as well as bolstering children's support systems." Author: 'La Greca, A. M.; Silverman, W. K.; Lai, B.; Jaccard, J.' DOI: 10.1037/a0020775 Date: Dec ISSN: 1939-2117 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Keywords: 'Child; Cluster Analysis; *Cyclonic Storms; Disasters; Female; Humans; *Life Change Events; Male; Models, Psychological; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; *Social Support; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology; Stress, Psychological/*psychology' Language: eng Notes: "1939-2117 La Greca, Annette M Silverman, Wendy K Lai, Betty Jaccard, James Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Dec;78(6):794-805. doi: 10.1037/a0020775." Pages: 794-805 Title: "Hurricane-related exposure experiences and stressors, other life events, and social support: Concurrent and prospective impact on children's persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms" Volume: 78 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18119 _uuid: a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0020775 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217.yaml identifier: a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217 uri: /reference/a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Scheeringa, Michael S.; Zeanah, Charles H.' DOI: 10.1080/15374410802148178 ISSN: 1537-4424 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology Pages: 508-518 Title: "Reconsideration of harm's way: Onsets and comorbidity patterns of disorders in preschool children and their caregivers following Hurricane Katrina" Volume: 37 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16380 _uuid: a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/15374410802148178 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7.yaml identifier: a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7 uri: /reference/a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Feldman, Lauren; Hart, P.Sol; Milosevic, Tijana' DOI: 10.1177/0963662515595348 ISSN: 1361-6609 Journal: Public Understanding of Science Pages: Published online 30 July 2015 Title: "Polarizing news? Representations of threat and efficacy in leading US newspapers' coverage of climate change" Year: 2015 _record_number: 19208 _uuid: a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/0963662515595348 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2.yaml identifier: a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2 uri: /reference/a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Goldman, A.; Eggen, B.; Golding, B.; Murray, V.' DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.09.022 ISSN: 1476-5616 Issue: 1 Journal: Public Health Pages: 3-28 Title: 'The health impacts of windstorms: A systematic literature review' Volume: 128 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17775 _uuid: aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.puhe.2013.09.022 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437.yaml identifier: aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437 uri: /reference/aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Gauderman, W. James; Avol, Edward; Gilliland, Frank; Vora, Hita; Thomas, Duncan; Berhane, Kiros; McConnell, Rob; Kuenzli, Nino; Lurmann, Fred; Rappaport, Edward; Margolis, Helene; Bates, David; Peters, John' DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa040610 ISSN: 1533-4406 Issue: 11 Journal: New England Journal of Medicine Pages: 1057-1067 Title: The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age Volume: 351 Year: 2004 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16397 _uuid: aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1056/NEJMoa040610 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56.yaml identifier: aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56 uri: /reference/aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Jones, S.; Griffin, M.; Liang, A.; Patriarca, P.' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control Title: 'The Kansas City Heat Wave, July 1980: Effects of Health, Preliminary Report' Year: 1980 _record_number: 17583 _uuid: aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/kansas-city-heat-wave-july-1980-effects-health-preliminary-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621.yaml identifier: aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621 uri: /reference/aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cattell, Vicky' DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00259-8 ISSN: 0277-9536 Issue: 10 Journal: Social Science & Medicine Pages: 1501-1516 Title: 'Poor people, poor places, and poor health: The mediating role of social networks and social capital' Volume: 52 Year: 2001 _record_number: 19184 _uuid: aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00259-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269.yaml identifier: aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269 uri: /reference/aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases has increased dramatically during the past few decades not only in industrialized countries. Urban air pollution from motor vehicles has been indicated as one of the major risk factors responsible for this increase. Although genetic factors are important in the development of asthma and allergic diseases, the rising trend can be explained only in changes occurred in the environment. Despite some differences in the air pollution profile and decreasing trends of some key air pollutants, air quality is an important concern for public health in the cities throughout the world. Due to climate change, air pollution patterns are changing in several urbanized areas of the world, with a significant effect on respiratory health. The observational evidence indicates that recent regional changes in climate, particularly temperature increases, have already affected a diverse set of physical and biological systems in many parts of the world. Associations between thunderstorms and asthma morbidity in pollinosis subjects have been also identified in multiple locations around the world. Allergens patterns are also changing in response to climate change and air pollution can modify the allergenic potential of pollens especially in presence of specific weather conditions. The underlying mechanisms of all these interactions are not well known yet. The consequences on health vary from decreases in lung function to allergic diseases, new onset of diseases, and exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Factor clouding the issue is that laboratory evaluations do not reflect what happens during natural exposition, when atmospheric pollution mixtures in polluted cities are inhaled. In addition, it is important to recall that an individual's response to pollution exposure depends on the source and components of air pollution, as well as meteorological conditions. Indeed, some air pollution-related incidents with asthma aggravation do not depend only on the increased production of air pollution, but rather on atmospheric factors that favour the accumulation of air pollutants at ground level. Considering these aspects governments worldwide and international organizations such as the World Health Organization and the European Union are facing a growing problem of the respiratory effects induced by gaseous and particulate pollutants arising from motor vehicle emissions. © 2013 D'Amato et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd." Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Baena-Cagnani, C. E.; Cecchi, L.; Annesi-Maesano, I.; Nunes, C.; Ansotegui, I.; D’Amato, M.; Liccardi, G.; Sofia, M.; Canonica, W. G.' DOI: 10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 ISSN: 2049-6958 Issue: 12 Journal: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Keywords: Airways hyper-responsiveness; Bronchial asthma; Climate change and allergy; Environment and respiratory allergy; Pollen allergy; Respiratory allergy; Urban air pollution; fibronectin; granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; hydrocarbon; interleukin 6; interleukin 8; nitrogen dioxide; ozone; sulfur dioxide; agriculture; air pollution; air temperature; asthma; carbon footprint; climate change; energy yield; environmental exposure; exercise; exhaust gas; food industry; human; lung lavage; neutrophil; particulate matter; prevalence; respiratory tract allergy; review; smog; sunlight; traffic and transport; waste management Notes: "Cited By (since 1996):2 Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Art. No.: 12 Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: D'Amato, G.; Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Napoli, Italy; email: gdamatomail@gmail.com" Pages: 1-9 Title: 'Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases' Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4278 _uuid: aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24.yaml identifier: aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24 uri: /reference/aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kent, Shia T.; McClure, Leslie A.; Zaitchik, Benjamin F.; Smith, Tiffany T.; Gohlke, Julia M.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307262 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 151–158 Title: 'Heat waves and health outcomes in Alabama (USA): The importance of heat wave definition' Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17605 _uuid: ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307262 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc.yaml identifier: ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc uri: /reference/ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hinzman, Larry D.\rBettez, Neil D.\rBolton, W. Robert\rChapin, F. Stuart, III\rDyurgerov, Mark B.\rFastie, Chris L.\rGriffith, Brad\rHollister, Robert D.\rHope, Allen\rHuntington, Henry P.\rJensen, Anne M.\rJia, Gensuo J.\rJorgenson, Torre\rKane, Douglas L.\rKlein, David R.\rKofinas, Gary\rLynch, Amanda H.\rLloyd, Andrea H.\rMcGuire, A. David\rNelson, Frederick E.\rOechel, Walter C.\rOsterkamp, Thomas E.\rRacine, Charles H.\rRomanovsky, Vladimir E.\rStone, Robert S.\rStow, Douglas A.\rSturm, Matthew\rTweedie, Craig E.\rVourlitis, George L.\rWalker, Marilyn D.\rWalker, Donald A.\rWebber, Patrick J.\rWelker, Jeffrey M.\rWinker, Kevin S.\rYoshikawa, Kenji" DOI: 10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 251-298 Title: Evidence and implications of recent climate change in Northern Alaska and other Arctic regions URL: http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 Volume: 72 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 661 _uuid: ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d.yaml identifier: ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d uri: /reference/ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Crozier, M. J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.04.009 ISSN: 1872-695X Issue: 3-4 Journal: Geomorphology Pages: 260-267 Title: 'Deciphering the effect of climate change on landslide activity: A review' Volume: 124 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17833 _uuid: abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.04.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1.yaml identifier: abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1 uri: /reference/abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Craun, G. F.; Brunkard, J. M.; Yoder, J. S.; Roberts, V. A.; Carpenter, J.; Wade, T.; Calderon, R. L.; Roberts, J. M.; Beach, M. J.; Roy, S. L.' DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00077-09 ISSN: 1098-6618 Issue: 3 Journal: Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pages: 507-528 Title: Causes of outbreaks associated with drinking water in the United States from 1971 to 2006 Volume: 23 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch5 _record_number: 16140 _uuid: abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1128/cmr.00077-09 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665.yaml identifier: abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665 uri: /reference/abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Swim, Janet; Clayton, Susan; Doherty, Thomas; Gifford, Robert; Howard, George; Reser, Joseph; Stern, Paul; Weber, Elke' Pages: 108 Publisher: The American Psychological Association Task Force on the Interface between Psychology and Global Climate Change Title: 'Psychology & Global Climate Change: Addressing a Multi-Faceted Phenomenon and Set of Challenges' URL: http://www.apa.org/science/about/publications/climate-change-booklet.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 18223 _uuid: abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/apa-psychology-climatechange-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1.yaml identifier: abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1 uri: /reference/abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "RATIONALE: The heat-related risk of hospitalization for respiratory diseases among the elderly has not been quantified in the United States on a national scale. With climate change predictions of more frequent and more intense heat waves, it is of paramount importance to quantify the health risks related to heat, especially for the most vulnerable. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the risk of hospitalization for respiratory diseases associated with outdoor heat in the U.S. elderly. METHODS: An observational study of approximately 12.5 million Medicare beneficiaries in 213 United States counties, January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2008. We estimate a national average relative risk of hospitalization for each 10 degrees F (5.6 degrees C) increase in daily outdoor temperature using Bayesian hierarchical models. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: We obtained daily county-level rates of Medicare emergency respiratory hospitalizations (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, 464-466, 480-487, 490-492) in 213 U.S. counties from 1999 through 2008. Overall, each 10 degrees F increase in daily temperature was associated with a 4.3% increase in same-day emergency hospitalizations for respiratory diseases (95% posterior interval, 3.8, 4.8%). Counties' relative risks were significantly higher in counties with cooler average summer temperatures. CONCLUSIONS: We found strong evidence of an association between outdoor heat and respiratory hospitalizations in the largest population of elderly studied to date. Given projections of increasing temperatures from climate change and the increasing global prevalence of chronic pulmonary disease, the relationship between heat and respiratory morbidity is a growing concern." Author: 'Anderson, G. B.; Dominici, F.; Wang, Y.; McCormack, M. C.; Bell, M. L.; Peng, R. D.' DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC Date: May 15 ISSN: 1535-4970 Issue: 10 Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Keywords: 'Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bayes Theorem; Emergency Medical Services/ methods/statistics & numerical data; Female; Hospitalization/ statistics & numerical data; Hot Temperature/ adverse effects; Humans; Male; Medicare; Respiration Disorders/ epidemiology; Risk; United States/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Anderson, G Brooke Dominici, Francesca Wang, Yun McCormack, Meredith C Bell, Michelle L Peng, Roger D K23ES016819/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States P01ES018176/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01ES012054/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01ES015028/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R01ES019560/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R21ES020152/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States R21ES021427/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 May 15;187(10):1098-103. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC." Pages: 1098-1103 Title: Heat-related emergency hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the Medicare population Volume: 187 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4045 _uuid: ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1164/rccm.201211-1969OC href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe.yaml identifier: ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe uri: /reference/ac0d1490-bc44-4738-af3d-90d6a499dcbe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "BACKGROUND: Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), caused by the free-living ameba Naegleria fowleri, has historically been associated with warm freshwater exposures at lower latitudes of the United States. In August 2010, a Minnesota resident, aged 7 years, died of rapidly progressive meningoencephalitis after local freshwater exposures, with no history of travel outside the state. PAM was suspected on the basis of amebae observed in cerebrospinal fluid. METHODS: Water and sediment samples were collected at locations where the patient swam during the 2 weeks preceding illness onset. Patient and environmental samples were tested for N. fowleri with use of culture and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR); isolates were genotyped. Historic local ambient temperature data were obtained. RESULTS: N. fowleri isolated from a specimen of the patient's brain and from water and sediment samples was confirmed using PCR as N. fowleri genotype 3. Surface water temperatures at the times of collection of the positive environmental samples ranged from 22.1 degrees C to 24.5 degrees C. August 2010 average air temperature near the exposure site was 25 degrees C, 3.6 degrees C above normal and the third warmest for August in the Minneapolis area since 1891. CONCLUSIONS: This first reported case of PAM acquired in Minnesota occurred 550 miles north of the previously reported northernmost case in the Americas. Clinicians should be aware that N. fowleri-associated PAM can occur in areas at much higher latitude than previously described. Local weather patterns and long-term climate change could impact the frequency of PAM." Author: 'Kemble, S. K.; Lynfield, R.; DeVries, A. S.; Drehner, D. M.; Pomputius, W. F.; Beach, M. J.; Visvesvara, G. S.; da Silva, A. J.; Hill, V. R.; Yoder, J. S.; Xiao, L.; Smith, K. E.; Danila, R.' DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir961 Date: Mar ISSN: 1537-6591 Issue: 6 Journal: Clinical Infectious Diseases Keywords: Amebiasis/cerebrospinal fluid/ parasitology; Animals; Brain/parasitology; Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections/cerebrospinal fluid/ parasitology; Child; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Lakes/ parasitology; Minnesota; Naegleria fowleri/ isolation & purification; Swimming; Water Microbiology Language: eng Notes: "Kemble, Sarah K Lynfield, Ruth DeVries, Aaron S Drehner, Dennis M Pomputius, William F 3rd Beach, Michael J Visvesvara, Govinda S da Silva, Alexandre J Hill, Vincent R Yoder, Jonathan S Xiao, Lihua Smith, Kirk E Danila, Richard 3U01CI000313/CI/NCPDCID CDC HHS/United States Case Reports Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Mar;54(6):805-9. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir961. Epub 2012 Jan 11." Pages: 805-809 Title: 'Fatal Naegleria fowleri infection acquired in Minnesota: Possible expanded range of a deadly thermophilic organism' Volume: 54 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4638 _uuid: ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/cid/cir961 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974.yaml identifier: ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974 uri: /reference/ac2c6274-61ff-44dc-9e24-b55426fad974 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2013 Author: ASCE Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers Title: Report Card for America's Infrastructure URL: http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/ Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 4314 _uuid: ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/c711cda3-8fab-4a98-b389-e57ed2123c72 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e.yaml identifier: ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e uri: /reference/ac3fd5f4-286e-4e2d-ab4b-22bda523f50e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kaidar-Person, Orit; Person, Benjamin; Szomstein, Samuel; Rosenthal, Raul J.' DOI: 10.1007/s11695-007-9350-5 ISSN: 1708-0428 Issue: 8 Journal: Obesity Surgery Pages: 1028-1034 Title: 'Nutritional deficiencies in morbidly obese patients: A new form of malnutrition?' Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16197 _uuid: ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11695-007-9350-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a.yaml identifier: ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a uri: /reference/ac434d5d-1e92-4931-9eca-4cec2743ea2a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Substantial epidemiological studies demonstrate associations between exposure to ambient ozone and mortality. A few studies simply examine the modification of this ozone effect by individual characteristics and socioeconomic status, but socioeconomic status was usually coded at the city level.' Author: 'Ren, Cizao; Melly, Steve; Schwartz, Joel' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-9-3 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants: analysis; Air Pollution; Air Pollution: statistics & numerical data; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases: mortality; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus: mortality; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Exposure: analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Massachusetts: epidemiology; Middle Aged; Ozone; Ozone: analysis; Respiration Disorders; Respiration Disorders: mortality; Social Class' Pages: Article 3 Title: Modifiers of short-term effects of ozone on mortality in eastern Massachusetts — A case-crossover analysis at individual level Volume: 9 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18915 _uuid: ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-9-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef.yaml identifier: ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef uri: /reference/ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Our understanding of the global dust cycle is limited by a dearth of information about dust sources, especially small-scale features which could account for a large fraction of global emissions. Here we present a global-scale high-resolution (0.1 degrees) mapping of sources based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue estimates of dust optical depth in conjunction with other data sets including land use. We ascribe dust sources to natural and anthropogenic (primarily agricultural) origins, calculate their respective contributions to emissions, and extensively compare these products against literature. Natural dust sources globally account for 75% of emissions; anthropogenic sources account for 25%. North Africa accounts for 55% of global dust emissions with only 8% being anthropogenic, mostly from the Sahel. Elsewhere, anthropogenic dust emissions can be much higher (75% in Australia). Hydro-logic dust sources (e. g., ephemeral water bodies) account for 31% worldwide; 15% of them are natural while 85% are anthropogenic. Globally, 20% of emissions are from vegetated surfaces, primarily desert shrublands and agricultural lands. Since anthropogenic dust sources are associated with land use and ephemeral water bodies, both in turn linked to the hydrological cycle, their emissions are affected by climate variability. Such changes in dust emissions can impact climate, air quality, and human health. Improved dust emission estimates will require a better mapping of threshold wind velocities, vegetation dynamics, and surface conditions (soil moisture and land use) especially in the sensitive regions identified here, as well as improved ability to address small-scale convective processes producing dust via cold pool (haboob) events frequent in monsoon regimes.' Author: 'Ginoux, P.; Prospero, J. M.; Gill, T. E.; Hsu, N. C.; Zhao, M.' DOI: 10.1029/2012rg000388 Date: Aug ISSN: 1944-9208 Issue: 3 Journal: Reviews of Geophysics Keywords: southwestern north-america; african mineral dust; regional air-quality; southern high-plains; last glacial period; san-joaquin valley; wind; erosion; desert dust; climate-change; optical-properties Language: English Notes: 'Times Cited: 13 Ginoux, Paul Prospero, Joseph M. Gill, Thomas E. Hsu, N. Christina Zhao, Ming NOAA [NA17AE1623]; U.S. National Science Foundation [OCE 0623189, AGS 0962256] The authors thank the AERONET program for establishing and maintaining the Sun photometer sites used in this study. We are grateful to the NASA TOMS and OMI science teams for providing the aerosol index. We are grateful to Catherine Raphael for helping with the figures. T. E. Gill acknowledges support via NOAA cooperative agreement NA17AE1623, and J. M. Prospero was supported by grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation, OCE 0623189 and AGS 0962256. Amer geophysical union Washington' Pages: RG3005 Title: Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products Volume: 50 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4458 _uuid: ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2012rg000388 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9.yaml identifier: ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9 uri: /reference/ac6800d4-71db-4657-aaa8-e3b7a18a5cb9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Disasters can have wide-ranging effects on individuals and their communities. Loss of specific resources (e.g., household contents, job) following a disaster has not been well studied, despite the implications for preparedness efforts and postdisaster interventions. OBJECTIVE: To provide information about the effects of loss on postdisaster distress, the present study assessed associations between disaster-related variables, including the loss of specific resources, and postdisaster distress. METHOD: Random-digit dialing methodology was used to recruit hurricane-affected adults from Galveston and Chambers, TX, counties one year after Hurricane Ike. Data from 1,249 survivors were analyzed to identify predictors of distress. RESULTS: Variables that were significantly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms included sustained losses, hurricane exposure, and sociodemographic characteristics; similar results were obtained for depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Together, these findings suggest risk factors that may be associated with the development of posthurricane distress that can inform preparedness efforts and posthurricane interventions.' Author: 'Paul, L. A.; Price, M.; Gros, D. F.; Gros, K. S.; McCauley, J. L.; Resnick, H. S.; Acierno, R.; Ruggiero, K. J.' DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22026 Date: Apr ISSN: 0021-9762 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Clinical Psychology Keywords: 'Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cyclonic Storms/*statistics & numerical data; Depression/epidemiology/*etiology; Disasters/statistics & numerical data; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology/*etiology; Survivors/*psychology/statistics & numerical data; Texas/epidemiology; Young Adult; Ptsd; depression; disaster; hurricane; loss of resources' Language: eng Notes: '1097-4679 Paul, Lisa A Price, Matthew Gros, Daniel F Gros, Kirstin Stauffacher McCauley, Jenna L Resnick, Heidi S Acierno, Ron Ruggiero, Kenneth J P60 MH082598/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH081056/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R34 MH077149/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States T32 MH018869/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Journal Article United States J Clin Psychol. 2014 Apr;70(4):322-32. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22026. Epub 2013 Jul 12.' Pages: 322-332 Title: The associations between loss and posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms following Hurricane Ike Volume: 70 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18154 _uuid: ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/jclp.22026 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe.yaml identifier: ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe uri: /reference/ace25955-d337-4ffd-8569-4604e61589fe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 33 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PMID: 24133698 Pages: 669-682 Title: 'Notice to readers: Final 2012 Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6233a6.htm?s_cid=mm6233a6_w Volume: 62 Year: 2013 _record_number: 16520 _uuid: acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-24133698 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16.yaml identifier: acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16 uri: /reference/acf6c590-86f9-4831-898a-1a91b51dad16 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Rose, Joan B.; Wu, Felicia' Book Title: Climate Change and Public Health DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190202453.003.0008 Editor: 'Levy,Barry; Patz,Jonathan' Pages: 157-172 Place Published: 'Oxford, UK' Publisher: Oxford University Press Title: Waterborne and foodborne diseases Year: 2015 _record_number: 19274 _uuid: acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/bd2ae35f-c003-4dfa-b54e-1c57a72eddd1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883.yaml identifier: acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883 uri: /reference/acfeaa45-ff20-49fe-9031-2455027b3883 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Benmarhnia, T.; Deguen, S.; Kaufman, J.S.; Smargiassi, A.' DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000375 ISSN: 1531-5487 Issue: 6 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 781-793 Title: 'Review article: Vulnerability to heat-related mortality: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis' Volume: 26 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19301 _uuid: ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000375 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8.yaml identifier: ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8 uri: /reference/ad196f19-4682-4f8b-a8a2-dddbcab62dd8 - attrs: .publisher: Elsevier .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Daley, W. Randolph; Smith, Andrew; Paz-Argandona, Enrique; Malilay, Josephine; McGeehin, Michael' DOI: 10.1016/S0736-4679(99)00184-5 ISSN: 0736-4679 Issue: 1 Journal: The Journal of Emergency Medicine Pages: 87-93 Title: An outbreak of carbon monoxide poisoning after a major ice storm in Maine Volume: 18 Year: 2000 _record_number: 18992 _uuid: ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0736-4679(99)00184-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c.yaml identifier: ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c uri: /reference/ad3c4329-eac0-47ea-8342-be6ca602610c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We examined the variation in association between high temperatures and elderly mortality (age >/= 75 years) from year to year in 83 US cities between 1987 and 2000. We used a Poisson regression model and decomposed the mortality risk for high temperatures into: a "main effect" due to high temperatures using lagged non-linear function, and an "added effect" due to consecutive high temperature days. We pooled yearly effects across both regional and national levels. The high temperature effects (both main and added effects) on elderly mortality varied greatly from year to year. In every city there was at least one year where higher temperatures were associated with lower mortality. Years with relatively high heat-related mortality were often followed by years with relatively low mortality. These year to year changes have important consequences for heat-warning systems and for predictions of heat-related mortality due to climate change.' Author: 'Guo, Y.; Barnett, A. G.; Tong, S.' DOI: 10.1038/srep00830 ISSN: 2045-2322 Issue: 830 Journal: Scientific Reports Keywords: 'Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Mortality; Seasons; Temperature; United States/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Guo, Yuming Barnett, Adrian G Tong, Shilu Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England Sci Rep. 2012;2:830. doi: 10.1038/srep00830. Epub 2012 Nov 9." Title: 'High temperatures-related elderly mortality varied greatly from year to year: Important information for heat-warning systems' Volume: 2 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4498 _uuid: ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep00830 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9.yaml identifier: ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9 uri: /reference/ad5fb3ba-9924-4df9-a68f-1e94822f78f9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Heaney, C.D.; Wing, S.; Wilson, S.M.; Campbell, R.L.; Caldwell, D.; Hopkins, B.; O'Shea, S.; Yeatts, K." ISSN: 0022-0892 Issue: 10 Journal: Journal of Environmental Health PMC: 4514614 Pages: 24-36 Title: Public infrastructure disparities and the microbiological and chemical safety of drinking and surface water supplies in a community bordering a landfill URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4514614 Volume: 75 Year: 2013 _record_number: 19303 _uuid: ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-23858663 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35.yaml identifier: ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35 uri: /reference/ad69c664-54bc-4c2e-bc99-c86829c0ee35 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Ott, W.R.' Book Title: Proceedings of the Research Planning Conference on Human Activity Patterns Pages: 3-1 to 3-38 Place Published: 'Las Vegas, NV' Publisher: EPA National Exposure Research Laboratory Title: 'Human activity patterns: A review of the literature for estimating time spent indoors, outdoors, and in transit' Volume: EPA/600/4-89/004 Year: 1989 _record_number: 18530 _uuid: ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38 reftype: Book Section child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38.yaml identifier: ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38 uri: /reference/ada33d6a-7403-4a59-9b6d-f2777dd75f38 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The new scenario framework for climate change research envisions combining pathways of future radiative forcing and their associated climate changes with alternative pathways of socioeconomic development in order to carry out research on climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. Here we propose a conceptual framework for how to define and develop a set of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) for use within the scenario framework. We define SSPs as reference pathways describing plausible alternative trends in the evolution of society and ecosystems over a century timescale, in the absence of climate change or climate policies. We introduce the concept of a space of challenges to adaptation and to mitigation that should be spanned by the SSPs, and discuss how particular trends in social, economic, and environmental development could be combined to produce such outcomes. A comparison to the narratives from the scenarios developed in the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) illustrates how a starting point for developing SSPs can be defined. We suggest initial development of a set of basic SSPs that could then be extended to meet more specific purposes, and envision a process of application of basic and extended SSPs that would be iterative and potentially lead to modification of the original SSPs themselves.' Author: 'O’Neill, Brian C.; Kriegler, Elmar; Riahi, Keywan; Ebi, Kristie L.; Hallegatte, Stephane; Carter, Timothy R.; Mathur, Ritu; van Vuuren, Detlef P.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0905-2 Date: February 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 387-400 Title: 'A new scenario framework for climate change research: The concept of shared socioeconomic pathways' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch10 _record_number: 16544 _uuid: ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0905-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b.yaml identifier: ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b uri: /reference/ae138b1a-a619-4312-a671-0f671a85662b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Anderson, Craig A.; Bushman, Brad J.; Groom, Ralph W.' DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1213 ISSN: 0022-3514 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Pages: 1213-1223 Title: 'Hot years and serious and deadly assault: Empirical tests of the heat hypothesis' Volume: 73 Year: 1997 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16353 _uuid: ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1213 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970.yaml identifier: ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970 uri: /reference/ae62c0bd-dc78-44f1-a80f-b34ac58b1970 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Thomas, Andrew C.; Weatherbee, Ryan; Xue, Huijie; Liu, Guimei' DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2010.03.002 ISSN: 1878-1470 Issue: 5 Journal: Harmful Algae Pages: 458-480 Title: 'Interannual variability of shellfish toxicity in the Gulf of Maine: Time and space patterns and links to environmental variability' Volume: 9 Year: 2010 _record_number: 17477 _uuid: aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.hal.2010.03.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321.yaml identifier: aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321 uri: /reference/aed02b78-4d7c-4cce-863e-f4cab8862321 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Brown, M.E.; Antle, J.M.; Backlund, P.; Carr, E.R.; Easterling, W.E.; Walsh, M.K.; Ammann, C.; Attavanich, W.; Barrett, C.B.; Bellemare, M.F.; Dancheck, V.; Funk, C.; Grace, K.; Ingram, J.S.I.; Jiang, H.; Maletta, H.; Mata, T.; Murray, A.; Ngugi, M.; Ojima, D.; O'Neill, B.; Tebaldi, C." Pages: 146 Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Change, Global Food Security and the U.S. Food System' URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/FoodSecurity2015Assessment/FullAssessment.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 19322 _uuid: af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e.yaml identifier: af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e uri: /reference/af26d1a8-db0b-4bf9-9760-1cae9f355e6e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "SETTING: Asthma symptoms in adults in relation to the indoor environment. OBJECTIVES: To study the relationships between current asthma symptoms (wheeze or attacks of breathlessness) and the indoor environment and dampness in hospitals. DESIGN: A study among personnel (n = 87) in four geriatric hospitals in winter. Indoor air pollutants, dampness in the concrete floor, and allergens in settled dust were measured. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied, adjusting for age, sex, atopy, and dampness in the participants' own dwellings. RESULTS: Current asthma symptoms were reported by 17%, and 8% had doctor's diagnosed asthma. Asthma symptoms were more common (adjusted odds ratio = 8.6; 95% confidence interval 1.3-56.7) in two buildings with signs of dampness-related degradation of di(ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor material, detected as presence of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (2-32 microg/m3) in indoor air (CAS nr 104-76-7). Asthma symptoms were related to higher relative humidity in the upper concrete floor construction, and ammonia in the floor. The newest hospital, built by an anthroposophic society, had low levels of dampness and few asthma symptoms (4%). Cat (Fel d1) and dog allergens (Can f1) were found in dust from all buildings (geometric mean 340 ng/g and 2490 ng/g, respectively). House dust mite allergens (Derp1, Derf1, or Derm1) were found in 75% of all samples (geometric mean 130 ng/g). There was no relationship between allergen levels and asthma symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Asthma symptoms may be related to increased humidity in concrete floor constructions and emission of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, an indicator of dampness-related alkaline degradation of plasticiser DEHP. Moreover, geriatric hospitals can be contaminated by significant amounts of cat, dog and mite allergens." Author: 'Norbäck, D.; Wieslander, G.; Nordström, K.; Wålinder, R.' Date: Nov Issue: 11 Journal: International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Keywords: 'Air Pollution, Indoor/*adverse effects; Allergens; Asthma/epidemiology/*etiology; *Construction Materials; Diethylhexyl Phthalate/*adverse effects; Female; Hexanols/*adverse effects; Hospital Design and Construction; *Hospitals; Humans; Humidity/*adverse effects; Logistic Models; Male; Personnel, Hospital; Sweden/epidemiology' Language: eng Notes: "Norback, D Wieslander, G Nordstrom, K Walinder, R Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't France Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000 Nov;4(11):1016-25." Pages: 1016-1025 Title: 'Asthma symptoms in relation to measured building dampness in upper concrete floor construction, and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol in indoor air' URL: http://www.nchh.org/portals/0/contents/article0877.pdf Volume: 4 Year: 2000 _record_number: 18528 _uuid: af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-11092713 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332.yaml identifier: af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332 uri: /reference/af729802-608b-4d90-a848-0796d625f332 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: National Academies Press Title: Review of the Draft Interagency Report on the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/21787/review-of-the-draft-interagency-report-on-the-impacts-of-climate-change-on-human-health-in-the-united-states Year: 2015 _record_number: 19305 _uuid: af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nas-hareview-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5.yaml identifier: af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5 uri: /reference/af963b9b-9a41-4d23-b3a8-04fb1dd52ae5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Jacob, D. J.\rWinner, D. A." DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051 ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 1 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Pages: 51-63 Title: Effect of climate change on air quality URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231008008571 Volume: 43 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL","Overview","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 577 _uuid: afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949.yaml identifier: afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949 uri: /reference/afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Iglesias, Ana; Yang, X. B.; Epstein, Paul R.; Chivian, Eric' DOI: 10.1023/a:1015086831467 ISSN: 1389-5702 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Change and Human Health Pages: 90-104 Title: 'Climate change and extreme weather events: Implications for food production, plant diseases, and pests' Volume: 2 Year: 2001 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17938 _uuid: afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1015086831467 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7.yaml identifier: afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7 uri: /reference/afc4d024-e3a0-436c-b037-28a2397bf4c7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Heat is an environmental and occupational hazard. The prevention of deaths in the community caused by extreme high temperatures (heat waves) is now an issue of public health concern. The risk of heat-related mortality increases with natural aging, but persons with particular social and/or physical vulnerability are also at risk. lmportant differences in vulnerability exist between populations, depending on climate, culture, infrastructure (housing), and other factors. Public health measures include health promotion and heat wave warning systems, but the effectiveness of acute measures in response to heat waves has not yet been formally evaluated. Climate change will increase the frequency and the intensity of heat waves, and a range of measures, including improvements to housing, management of chronic diseases, and institutional care of the elderly and the vulnerable, will need to be developed to reduce health impacts.' Accession Number: ISI:000255349400007 Alternate Journal: Annu Rev Publ Health Author: "Kovats, R. S.\rHajat, S." Author Address: 'Kovats, RS; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England' DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 ISSN: 0163-7525 Journal: Annual Review of Public Health Keywords: heat waves; early warning; mortality; august 2003; air-pollution; hospital admissions; united-states; excess mortality; elderly-people; french cities; risk-factors; hot weather; series data Language: English Notes: 293QI; Times Cited:67; Cited References Count:100; Annual Review of Public Health Pages: 41-55 Title: 'Heat stress and public health: A critical review' Volume: 29 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 831 _uuid: b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2.yaml identifier: b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 uri: /reference/b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bonanno, George A.' DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 ISSN: 1935-990X Issue: 1 Journal: American Psychologist Pages: 20-28 Title: 'Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?' Volume: 59 Year: 2004 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16355 _uuid: b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50.yaml identifier: b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50 uri: /reference/b02aadf3-74d2-4a96-b034-d5595c4aaa50 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We show that the spatial-temporal variability of human West Nile (WN) cases and the transmission of West Nile virus (WNV) to sentinel chickens are associated with the spatial-temporal variability of drought and wetting in southern Florida. Land surface wetness conditions at 52 sites in 31 counties in southern Florida for 2001-2003 were simulated and compared with the occurrence of human WN cases and the transmission of WNV to sentinel chickens within these counties. Both WNV transmission to sentinel chickens and the occurrence of human WN cases were associated with drought 2-6 mo prior and land surface wetting 0.5-1.5 mo prior. These dynamics are similar to the amplification and transmission patterns found in southern Florida for the closely related St. Louis encephalitis virus. Drought brings avian hosts and vector mosquitoes into close contact and facilitates the epizootic cycling and amplification of the arboviruses within these populations. Southern Florida has not recorded a severe, widespread drought since the introduction of WNV into the state in 2001. Our results indicate that widespread drought in the spring followed by wetting during summer greatly increase the probability of a WNV epidemic in southern Florida.' Author: 'Shaman, J.; Day, J. F.; Stieglitz, M.' DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/42.2.134 Date: Mar ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Keywords: Animals; Chickens; *Disasters; Florida; Humans; Logistic Models; Poultry Diseases/transmission/virology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/*transmission/veterinary; *West Nile virus Notes: "Shaman, Jeffrey Day, Jonathan F Stieglitz, Marc eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2005/04/01 09:00 J Med Entomol. 2005 Mar;42(2):134-41." Pages: 134-141 Title: Drought-induced amplification and epidemic transmission of West Nile virus in southern Florida Volume: 42 Year: 2005 _record_number: 18037 _uuid: b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/jmedent/42.2.134 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547.yaml identifier: b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547 uri: /reference/b043eeb2-18ba-4344-b574-9e59aacd6547 - attrs: .publisher: Springer Netherlands .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'This paper summarizes the main characteristics of the RCP8.5 scenario. The RCP8.5 combines assumptions about high population and relatively slow income growth with modest rates of technological change and energy intensity improvements, leading in the long term to high energy demand and GHG emissions in absence of climate change policies. Compared to the total set of Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), RCP8.5 thus corresponds to the pathway with the highest greenhouse gas emissions. Using the IIASA Integrated Assessment Framework and the MESSAGE model for the development of the RCP8.5, we focus in this paper on two important extensions compared to earlier scenarios: 1) the development of spatially explicit air pollution projections, and 2) enhancements in the land-use and land-cover change projections. In addition, we explore scenario variants that use RCP8.5 as a baseline, and assume different degrees of greenhouse gas mitigation policies to reduce radiative forcing. Based on our modeling framework, we find it technically possible to limit forcing from RCP8.5 to lower levels comparable to the other RCPs (2.6 to 6 W/m2). Our scenario analysis further indicates that climate policy-induced changes of global energy supply and demand may lead to significant co-benefits for other policy priorities, such as local air pollution.' Author: 'Riahi, Keywan; Rao, Shilpa; Krey, Volker; Cho, Cheolhung; Chirkov, Vadim; Fischer, Guenther; Kindermann, Georg; Nakicenovic, Nebojsa; Rafaj, Peter' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0149-y Date: 2011/11/01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Language: English Notes: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0149-y http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/700/art%253A10.1007%252Fs10584-011-0149-y.pdf?auth66=1425485968_7daa7e5c67b5c076ffbfaa49b9de9c05&ext=.pdf Pages: 33-57 Title: RCP 8.5—A scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions Volume: 109 Year: 2011 _record_number: 18539 _uuid: b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0149-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a.yaml identifier: b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a uri: /reference/b05850d3-a9d7-4395-8588-5e27531c160a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Baja, Emmanuel S.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Wellenius, Gregory A.; Coull, Brent A.; Zanobetti, Antonella; Vokonas, Pantel S.; Suh, Helen H.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901396 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 840-846 Title: 'Traffic-related air pollution and QT interval: Modification by diabetes, obesity, and oxidative stress gene polymorphisms in the normative aging study' Volume: 118 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17825 _uuid: b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0901396 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3.yaml identifier: b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3 uri: /reference/b0633efb-02c8-4e25-b820-fff9665dd4a3 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Bullard, R.\rWright, B." Book Title: 'Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the Gulf Coast' Editor: "Bullard, R.\rWright, B." ISBN: 9780813344249 Pages: 1-15 Place Published: 'Boulder, CO' Publisher: Westview Press Reviewer: b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da Title: Introduction Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 4696 _uuid: b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/1570e6bf-685a-47bd-923b-15a56e13e6f6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da.yaml identifier: b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da uri: /reference/b0818c9e-b245-44be-9851-213def5d25da - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Causal attribution of recent biological trends to climate change is complicated because non-climatic influences dominate local, short-term biological changes. Any underlying signal from climate change is likely to be revealed by analyses that seek systematic trends across diverse species and geographic regions; however, debates within the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reveal several definitions of a 'systematic trend'. Here, we explore these differences, apply diverse analyses to more than 1,700 species, and show that recent biological trends match climate change predictions. Global meta-analyses documented significant range shifts averaging 6.1 km per decade towards the poles ( or metres per decade upward), and significant mean advancement of spring events by 2.3 days per decade. We define a diagnostic fingerprint of temporal and spatial 'sign-switching' responses uniquely predicted by twentieth century climate trends. Among appropriate long-term/large-scale/multi-species data sets, this diagnostic fingerprint was found for 279 species. This suite of analyses generates 'very high confidence' (as laid down by the IPCC) that climate change is already affecting living systems." Author: "Parmesan, C.\rYohe, G." Author Address: 'Parmesan, C (reprint author), Univ Texas, Patterson Labs 141, Austin, TX 78712 USA; Univ Texas, Patterson Labs 141, Austin, TX 78712 USA; Wesleyan Univ, Publ Affairs Ctr 238, Middletown, CT 06459 USA' DOI: 10.1038/nature01286 Date: JAN 2 2003 ISSN: 0028-0836 Issue: 6918 Journal: Nature Keywords: EGG-LAYING TRENDS; BRITISH BUTTERFLIES; PHENOLOGY; PLANTS; RESPONSES; BIRDS; TIME; TEMPERATURE; ABUNDANCE; MOUNTAIN Language: English Pages: 37-42 Title: A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems URL: http://www.discoverlife.org/pa/or/polistes/pr/2010nsf_macro/references/Parmesan_and_Yohe2003.pdf Volume: 421 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2431 _uuid: b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature01286 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187.yaml identifier: b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 uri: /reference/b0ab019c-3ea7-4e75-986c-2cc74541c187 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'There is a paucity of research investigating the relationship of community-level characteristics such as collective efficacy and posttraumatic stress following disasters. We examine the association of collective efficacy with probable posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity in Florida public health workers (n = 2249) exposed to the 2004 hurricane season using a multilevel approach. Anonymous questionnaires were distributed electronically to all Florida Department of Health personnel nine months after the 2004 hurricane season. The collected data were used to assess posttraumatic stress disorder and collective efficacy measured at both the individual and zip code levels. The majority of participants were female (80.42%), and ages ranged from 20 to 78 years (median = 49 years); 73.91% were European American, 13.25% were African American, and 8.65% were Hispanic. Using multi-level analysis, our data indicate that higher community-level and individual-level collective efficacy were associated with a lower likelihood of having posttraumatic stress disorder (OR = 0.93, CI = 0.88-0.98; and OR = 0.94, CI = 0.92-0.97, respectively), even after adjusting for individual sociodemographic variables, community socioeconomic characteristic variables, individual injury/damage, and community storm damage. Higher levels of community-level collective efficacy and individual-level collective efficacy were also associated with significantly lower posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity (b = -0.22, p<0.01; and b = -0.17, p<0.01, respectively), after adjusting for the same covariates. Lower rates of posttraumatic stress disorder are associated with communities with higher collective efficacy. Programs enhancing community collective efficacy may be an important part of prevention practices and possibly lead to a reduction in the rate of posttraumatic stress disorder post-disaster.' Author: 'Ursano, R. J.; McKibben, J. B.A.; Reissman, D. B.; Liu, X.; Wang, L.; Sampson, R. J.; Fullerton, C. S.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088467 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 2 Journal: PLoS ONE Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; *Cyclonic Storms; *Disaster Planning; *Disasters; Female; Florida; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Probability; Regression Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/*epidemiology; Young Adult' Language: eng Notes: "1932-6203 Ursano, Robert J McKibben, Jodi B A Reissman, Dori B Liu, Xian Wang, Leming Sampson, Robert J Fullerton, Carol S Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States PLoS One. 2014 Feb 11;9(2):e88467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088467. eCollection 2014." Pages: e88467 Title: Posttraumatic stress disorder and community collective efficacy following the 2004 Florida hurricanes Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18198 _uuid: b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0088467 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188.yaml identifier: b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188 uri: /reference/b0beccb3-8f38-4c89-b19f-268129df9188 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: WHO ISBN: 9241546492 Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland' Publisher: World Health Organization Title: 'International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD–10)' URL: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD-10_2nd_ed_volume2.pdf Year: 2004 _record_number: 18822 _uuid: b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b reftype: Book child_publication: /book/international-statistical-classification-diseases-related-health-problems-10th-revision-icd-10 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b.yaml identifier: b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b uri: /reference/b0feeaed-86a7-473c-8f3f-1b258a66576b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Watkiss, Paul; Hunt, Alistair' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0342-z ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 101-126 Title: 'Projection of economic impacts of climate change in sectors of Europe based on bottom up analysis: Human health' Volume: 112 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17622 _uuid: b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0342-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba.yaml identifier: b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba uri: /reference/b10f189e-fbfa-44fc-b7b5-48966591f9ba - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Mead, Paul S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.010 ISSN: 0891-5520 Issue: 2 Journal: Infectious Disease Clinics of North America Pages: 187-210 Title: Epidemiology of Lyme disease Volume: 29 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19272 _uuid: b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d.yaml identifier: b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d uri: /reference/b12cf27a-61d1-4b92-ba42-153a411c841d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Converse, Reagan R.; Piehler, Michael F.; Noble, Rachel T.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.029 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 16 Journal: Water Research Pages: 5229-5240 Title: Contrasts in concentrations and loads of conventional and alternative indicators of fecal contamination in coastal stormwater Volume: 45 Year: 2011 _record_number: 18854 _uuid: b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.029 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac.yaml identifier: b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac uri: /reference/b16d7a9b-9001-45a6-9728-4ca0f191dbac - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Reeves, W. C.; Asman, S. M.; Hardy, J. L.; Milby, M. M.; Reisen, W. K.' Number of Pages: 508 Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Publisher: California Mosquito and Vector Control Association Title: 'Epidemiology and Control of Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses in California, 1943-1987' Year: 1990 _record_number: 18348 _uuid: b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/d1dc2945-01c4-47c9-b59d-b4a6ef24ef55 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924.yaml identifier: b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924 uri: /reference/b18cdaac-0f7f-48ef-a9b9-ec3e27006924 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Liu, J.; Song, M.; Horton, R. M.; Hu, Y.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1219716110 ISSN: 1091-6490 Issue: 31 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 12571-12576 Title: Reducing spread in climate model projections of a September ice-free Arctic Volume: 110 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17610 _uuid: b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1219716110 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792.yaml identifier: b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792 uri: /reference/b1960f91-38e8-4ba1-8aca-6243531af792 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Kriegler, Elmar; O’Neill, Brian C.; Ebi, Kristie L.; Riahi, Keywan; Carter, Timothy R.; Edmonds, Jae; Hallegatte, Stephane; Kram, Tom; Mathur, Ritu; Winkler, Harald' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0906-1 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 373-386 Title: 'A new scenario framework for climate change research: Scenario matrix architecture' Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch10 _record_number: 16550 _uuid: b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0906-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405.yaml identifier: b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405 uri: /reference/b19798fc-5edc-4ae0-8a7f-a303d1185405 - attrs: .publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd .reference_type: 0 Author: "D'Amato, G.; Cecchi, L." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x ISSN: 1365-2222 Issue: 8 Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy Pages: 1264-1274 Title: Effects of climate change on environmental factors in respiratory allergic diseases Volume: 38 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19011 _uuid: b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c.yaml identifier: b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c uri: /reference/b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: CDC Date Published: 'September 16, 2014' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Secondary Title: National Health Interview Survey Title: 'Diabetes Public Health Resource: Rate per 100 of Civilian, Noninstitutionalized Population with Diagnosed Diabetes, by Age, United States, 1980-2011' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/national/figbyage.htm Year: 2014 _record_number: 18236 _uuid: b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/8d2e7fab-f1f9-4fac-a490-41a676d039d0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c.yaml identifier: b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c uri: /reference/b1f666b7-a2e6-42bf-8c83-e16b40262f8c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Bush, Kathleen F.; Fossani, Cheryl L.; Li, Shi; Mukherjee, Bhramar; Gronlund, Carina J.; O'Neill, Marie S." DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110202014 ISSN: 1660-4601 Issue: 2 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 2014-2032 Title: 'Extreme precipitation and beach closures in the Great Lakes region: Evaluating risk among the elderly' Volume: 11 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19237 _uuid: b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph110202014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd.yaml identifier: b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd uri: /reference/b20302a7-6296-46df-ac3b-31c8416359dd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Brahney, J.; Ballantyne, A. P.; Sievers, C.; Neff, J. C.' DOI: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.04.003 ISSN: 1875-9637 Journal: Aeolian Research Pages: 77-87 Title: 'Increasing Ca2+ deposition in the western US: The role of mineral aerosols' Volume: 10 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17571 _uuid: b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.04.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0.yaml identifier: b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0 uri: /reference/b2478b30-64a8-4075-88d1-2e04fa0fecd0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cannon, Susan H.; Gartner, Joseph E.; Wilson, Raymond C.; Bowers, James C.; Laber, Jayme L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.03.019 ISSN: 1872-695X Issue: 3-4 Journal: Geomorphology Pages: 250-269 Title: Storm rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows from recently burned areas in southwestern Colorado and southern California Volume: 96 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17769 _uuid: b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.03.019 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704.yaml identifier: b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704 uri: /reference/b27bf60e-d34a-4b8f-b2e2-71ccd0839704 - attrs: .reference_type: 48 Author: USGS Date Published: 'July 29, 2015' Publisher: 'National Water Information System, United States Geological Survey' Title: 'USGS Water Resources: 07010000 Mississippi River at St. Louis, MO' URL: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/inventory?agency_code=USGS&site_no=07010000 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18315 _uuid: b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e reftype: Online Multimedia child_publication: /dataset/usgs-07010000 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e.yaml identifier: b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e uri: /reference/b2c1fa72-8eb0-4983-9281-331db52c5b8e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ezzati, Majid; Lopez, Alan D.; Rodgers, Anthony; Vander Hoorn, Stephen; Murray, Christopher J. L.' DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11403-6 ISSN: 1474-547X Issue: 9343 Journal: The Lancet Pages: 1347-1360 Title: Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease Volume: 360 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18296 _uuid: b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11403-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb.yaml identifier: b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb uri: /reference/b2d84a9f-08d8-4ea9-a2a7-cef119cc41bb - attrs: .publisher: American Journal of Public Health .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Objectives. We estimated the effects of snowfalls on US traffic crash rates between 1975 and 2000. Methods. We linked all recorded fatal crashes (1.4 million) for the 48 contiguous states from 1975 through 2000 to daily state weather data. For a subsample including 17 states during the 1990s, we also linked all recorded property-damage-only crashes (22.9 million) and nonfatal-injury crashes (13.5 million) to daily weather data. Employing negative binomial regressions, we investigated the effects of snowfall on crash counts. Fixed effects and other controls were included to address potential confounders. Results. Snow days had fewer fatal crashes than dry days (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.90, 0.97), but more nonfatal-injury crashes (IRR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.18, 1.29) and property-damage-only crashes (IRR=1.45; 95% CI=1.38, 1.52). The first snowy day of the year was substantially more dangerous than other snow days in terms of fatalities (IRR = 1.14; 95% CI=1.08, 1.21), particularly for elderly drivers (IRR=1.34; 95% CI=1.23, 1.50). Conclusions. The toll of snow-related crashes is substantial. Our results may help estimate the potential benefits of safety innovations currently proposed by meteorology and traffic safety experts.' Author: 'Eisenberg, Daniel; Warner, Kenneth E.' DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.048926 Date: 08/08/accepted ISSN: 1541-0048 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Notes: '0950120[PII] 15623871[pmid] Am J Public Health' Pages: 120-124 Title: 'Effects of snowfalls on motor vehicle collisions, injuries, and fatalities' Volume: 95 Year: 2005 _record_number: 19003 _uuid: b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/AJPH.2004.048926 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c.yaml identifier: b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c uri: /reference/b2ecd523-a160-4c51-8a7f-48249a3e707c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bradbury, Kenneth R.; Borchardt, Mark A.; Gotkowitz, Madeline; Spencer, Susan K.; Zhu, Jun; Hunt, Randall J.' DOI: 10.1021/es400509b ISSN: 1520-5851 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 4096-4103 Title: Source and transport of human enteric viruses in deep municipal water supply wells Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18856 _uuid: b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es400509b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e.yaml identifier: b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e uri: /reference/b2f32879-6a7c-4f28-b53e-4e04a8aa0b1e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Banks, Donice M.; Weems, Carl F.' DOI: 10.1037/ort0000006 ISSN: 1939-0025 Issue: 4 Journal: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pages: 341-352 Title: Family and peer social support and their links to psychological distress among hurricane-exposed minority youth Volume: 84 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16354 _uuid: b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/ort0000006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed.yaml identifier: b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed uri: /reference/b301189b-8b4d-4133-b416-a2c0a927e5ed - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Neu, J. L.; Prather, M. J.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-3289-2012 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 7 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Pages: 3289-3310 Title: 'Toward a more physical representation of precipitation scavenging in global chemistry models: Cloud overlap and ice physics and their impact on tropospheric ozone' Volume: 12 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16329 _uuid: b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-12-3289-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319.yaml identifier: b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319 uri: /reference/b33a1767-eafa-4c24-a1a3-001ba39eb319 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Lipp, Erin K.; Rodriguez-Palacios, Cesar; Rose, Joan B.' Book Title: The Ecology and Etiology of Newly Emerging Marine Diseases DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-3284-0_15 Editor: 'Porter,James W.' Pages: 165-173 Place Published: Dordrecht Publisher: Springer Title: Occurrence and distribution of the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus in a subtropical Gulf of Mexico estuary Year: 2001 _record_number: 18860 _uuid: b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/d78b0707-bf0b-4712-b262-345eed5c8c1d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2.yaml identifier: b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2 uri: /reference/b34f08d0-0c2b-4265-b3c1-1cd9aeb2d9d2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'In the absence of a vaccine for use in humans against West Nile virus (WNV), mosquito control and personal protection against mosquito bites are the only measures available to prevent disease. Improved spatial targeting is desirable for costly mosquito and WNV surveillance and control schemes. We used a multivariate regression modeling approach to develop spatial models predicting high risk of exposure to WNV in western and eastern Colorado based on associations between Geographic Information System-derived environmental data and zip code of residence for 3,659 human WNV disease cases from 2002 to 2006. Models were robust, with user accuracies for correct classification of high risk areas of 67-80%. The importance of selecting a suitable model development area in an ecologically and climatically diverse environment was shown by models based on data from the eastern plains landscape performing poorly in the mountainous western part of Colorado and vice versa.' Author: 'Winters, A. M.; Eisen, R. J.; Lozano-Fuentes, S.; Moore, C. G.; Pape, W. J.; Eisen, L.' Date: Oct ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 4 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Keywords: Colorado/epidemiology; Humans; Incidence; Logistic Models; Mosquito Control; Multivariate Analysis; Risk; Temperature; Time Factors; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control Notes: "Winters, Anna M Eisen, Rebecca J Lozano-Fuentes, Saul Moore, Chester G Pape, W John Eisen, Lars eng AI-25489/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ N01 AI025489/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ T01/CCT822307/PHS HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 2008/10/09 09:00 Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Oct;79(4):581-90." Pages: 581-590 Title: Predictive spatial models for risk of West Nile virus exposure in eastern and western Colorado URL: http://www.ajtmh.org/content/79/4/581.full.pdf+html Volume: 79 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18045 _uuid: b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/predictive-spatial-models-risk-west-nile-virus-exposure-eastern href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f.yaml identifier: b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f uri: /reference/b35f1b61-932d-4305-842e-9d6473d0823f