--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Crum-Cianflone, Nancy F.' DOI: 10.1196/annals.1406.001 ISSN: 1749-6632 Issue: 1 Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pages: 112-121 Title: 'Coccidioidomycosis in the U.S. Military: A Review' Volume: 1111 Year: 2007 _record_number: 19241 _uuid: ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1196/annals.1406.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a.yaml identifier: ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a uri: /reference/ca0a5fe6-c411-4cbe-b958-c4169261c92a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Barbero, R.; Abatzoglou, J.T.; Larkin, N.K.; Kolden, C.A.; Stocks, B.' DOI: 10.1071/WF15083 ISSN: 1448-5516 Journal: International Journal of Wildland Fire Title: Climate change presents increased potential for very large fires in the contiguous United States Year: 2015 _record_number: 19295 _uuid: ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/WF15083 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b.yaml identifier: ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b uri: /reference/ca5c4b38-9aa8-4edc-9aea-42f1625cc45b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Park, Benjamin J.; Sigel, Keith; Vaz, Victorio; Komatsu, Ken; McRill, Cheryl; Phelan, Maureen; Colman, Timothy; Comrie, A. C.; Warnock, D. W.; Galgiani, J. N.; Hajjeh, R. A.' DOI: 10.1086/430092 ISSN: 1537-6613 Issue: 11 Journal: The Journal of Infectious Diseases Pages: 1981-1987 Title: 'An epidemic of Coccidioidomycosis in Arizona associated with climatic changes, 1998–2001' Volume: 191 Year: 2005 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17795 _uuid: ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1086/430092 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63.yaml identifier: ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63 uri: /reference/ca6e597a-80f9-48a1-9226-dd8ae697fd63 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The psychological responses of two groups of fire fighters were examined following the performance of rescue work. Four types of responses were reported: identification with the victims, feelings of helplessness and guilt, fear of the unknown, and physiological reactions. Stress was found to be mediated by availability of social support, type of leadership, level of training, and use of rituals. Implications of these findings for preventive intervention measures are discussed.' Author: 'Fullerton, C. S.; McCarroll, J. E.; Ursano, R. J.; Wright, K. M.' DOI: 10.1037/h0079363 Date: Jul ISSN: 1939-0025 Issue: 3 Journal: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Keywords: 'Accidents, Aviation/*psychology; *Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; *Arousal; Attitude to Death; Fear; *Fires; Helplessness, Learned; Humans; Identification (Psychology); Iowa; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Trauma/psychology; Occupational Diseases/*psychology; Psychotherapy, Group; *Relief Work; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology' Language: eng Notes: 'Fullerton, C S McCarroll, J E Ursano, R J Wright, K M Case Reports Journal Article United states Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1992 Jul;62(3):371-8.' Pages: 371-378 Title: 'Psychological responses of rescue workers: Fire fighters and trauma' Volume: 62 Year: 1992 _record_number: 18091 _uuid: ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/h0079363 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9.yaml identifier: ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9 uri: /reference/ca705054-749f-4c0a-b184-9d14fbbf79e9 - attrs: .place_published: US .publisher: American Psychological Association .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Virtually all current theories of choice under risk or uncertainty are cognitive and consequentialist. They assume that people assess the desirability and likelihood of possible outcomes of choice alternatives and integrate this information through some type of expectation-based calculus to arrive at a decision. The authors propose an alternative theoretical perspective, the risk-as-feelings hypothesis, that highlights the role of affect experienced at the moment of decision making. Drawing on research from clinical, physiological, and other subfields of psychology, they show that emotional reactions to risky situations often diverge from cognitive assessments of those risks. When such divergence occurs, emotional reactions often drive behavior. The risk-as-feelings hypothesis is shown to explain a wide range of phenomena that have resisted interpretation in cognitive–consequentialist terms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)' Author: "Loewenstein, George F.\rWeber, Elke U.\rHsee, Christopher K.\rWelch, Ned" DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267 ISSN: 1939-1455 Issue: 2 Journal: Psychological Bulletin Keywords: "*Choice Behavior\r*Decision Making\r*Emotional Responses\r*Risk Assessment\rUncertainty" Pages: 267-286 Place Published: US Title: Risk as feelings Volume: 127 Year: 2001 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4463 _uuid: ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b.yaml identifier: ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b uri: /reference/ca70d728-88f3-44ae-aa3b-e67710ea350b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Indigenous Peoples globally are part of the nutrition transition. They may be among the most extreme for the extent of dietary change experienced in the last few decades. In this paper, we report survey data from 44 representative communities from 3 large cultural areas of the Canadian Arctic: the Yukon First Nations, Dene/Metis, and Inuit communities. Dietary change was represented in 2 ways: 1) considering the current proportion of traditional food (TF) in contrast to the precontact period (100% TF); and 2) the amount of TF consumed by older vs. younger generations. Total diet, TF, and BMI data from adults were investigated. On days when TF was consumed, there was significantly less (P < 0.01) fat, carbohydrate, and sugar in the diet, and more protein, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and selenium. Vitamin C and folate, provided mainly by fortified food, and fiber were higher (P < 0.01) on days without TF for Inuit. Only 10-36% of energy was derived from TF; adults > 40 y old consistently consumed more (P < 0.05) TF than those younger. Overall obesity (BMI > or = 30 kg/m(2)) of Arctic adults exceeded all-Canadian rates. Measures to improve nutrient-dense market food (MF) availability and use are called for, as are ways to maintain or increase TF use.' Author: 'Kuhnlein, H. V.; Receveur, O.; Soueida, R.; Egeland, G. M.' Date: Jun ISSN: 1541-6100 Issue: 6 Journal: The Journal of Nutrition Keywords: Adult; Aging; Arctic Regions/epidemiology; Canada/epidemiology; *Diet; Female; Food Habits; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; *Nutritional Status; Obesity/epidemiology/*metabolism; *Population Groups; Prevalence Language: eng Notes: "Kuhnlein, H V Receveur, O Soueida, R Egeland, G M Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Nutr. 2004 Jun;134(6):1447-53." Pages: 1447-1453 Title: Arctic indigenous peoples experience the nutrition transition with changing dietary patterns and obesity URL: http://jn.nutrition.org/content/134/6/1447.full.pdf Volume: 134 Year: 2004 _record_number: 19088 _uuid: cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-15173410 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee.yaml identifier: cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee uri: /reference/cad573a0-8881-4151-a6d8-7deb5a0b60ee - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Effects of weather variables on suicide are well-documented, but there is still little consistency among the results of most studies. Nevertheless, most studies show a peak in suicides during the spring season, and this is often attributed to increased temperatures. The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between monthly temperature and monthly suicide, independent of months or seasons, for five counties located across the United States. Harmonic analysis shows that four of the five counties display some seasonal components in the suicide data. However, simple linear regression shows no correlation between suicide and temperature, and discriminant analysis shows that monthly departure from mean annual suicide rates is not a useful tool for identifying months with temperatures that are colder or warmer than the annual average. Therefore, it appears that the seasonality of suicides is due to factors other than temperature.' Author: 'Dixon, P. G.; McDonald, A. N.; Scheitlin, K. N.; Stapleton, J. E.; Allen, J. S.; Carter, W. M.; Holley, M. R.; Inman, D. D.; Roberts, J. B.' DOI: 10.1007/s00484-006-0081-4 Date: May ISSN: 1432-1254 Issue: 5 Journal: International Journal of Biometeorology Keywords: Climate; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Seasons; Suicide/*statistics & numerical data; *Temperature; United States/epidemiology; *Weather Language: eng Notes: 'Dixon, P G McDonald, A N Scheitlin, K N Stapleton, J E Allen, J S Carter, W M Holley, M R Inman, D D Roberts, J B Journal Article United States Int J Biometeorol. 2007 May;51(5):395-403. Epub 2007 Jan 11.' Pages: 395-403 Title: 'Effects of temperature variation on suicide in five U.S. counties, 1991-2001' Volume: 51 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18083 _uuid: cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00484-006-0081-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa.yaml identifier: cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa uri: /reference/cae8f1e3-29bb-4004-8ea8-149d395056fa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hansen, Alana; Bi, Linda; Saniotis, Arthur; Nitschke, Monika' DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.21364 ISSN: 1654-9880 Issue: 0 Journal: Global Health Action Title: 'Vulnerability to extreme heat and climate change: Is ethnicity a factor?' Volume: 6 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17599 _uuid: caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3402/gha.v6i0.21364 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4.yaml identifier: caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4 uri: /reference/caf362f9-d06e-4b6f-a03b-d9b1ca3aceb4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ranson, Matthew' DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2013.11.008 ISSN: 1096-0449 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pages: 274-302 Title: 'Crime, weather, and climate change' Volume: 67 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17616 _uuid: cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jeem.2013.11.008 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937.yaml identifier: cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937 uri: /reference/cafce94d-bc73-4cbf-ba51-53040f959937 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hendrickson, Deja; Smith, Chery; Eikenberry, Nicole' DOI: 10.1007/s10460-006-9002-8 ISSN: 1572-8366 Issue: 3 Journal: Agriculture and Human Values Pages: 371-383 Title: Fruit and vegetable access in four low-income food deserts communities in Minnesota Volume: 23 Year: 2006 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17909 _uuid: cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10460-006-9002-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68.yaml identifier: cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68 uri: /reference/cb27553a-dfcd-4214-beb0-16314e7e7e68 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Turner, Jeffrey W.; Malayil, Leena; Guadagnoli, Dominic; Cole, D.; Lipp, Erin K.' DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.12246 ISSN: 1462-2920 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Microbiology Pages: 1019-1028 Title: 'Detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus , Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio cholerae with respect to seasonal fluctuations in temperature and plankton abundance' Volume: 16 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19046 _uuid: cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/1462-2920.12246 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f.yaml identifier: cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f uri: /reference/cb3ad7db-a5a1-473e-bda9-ff18f5f06b6f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Li, B.\rSain, S.\rMearns, L.O.\rAnderson, H.A.\rKovats, S.\rEbi, K.L.\rBekkedal, M.Y.V.\rKanarek, M.S.\rPatz, J.A." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0120-y ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 959-976 Title: 'The impact of extreme heat on morbidity in Milwaukee, Wisconsin' Volume: 110 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 888 _uuid: cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0120-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c.yaml identifier: cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c uri: /reference/cb5916fb-a8a3-4950-a3b1-a2d2da55cc7c - attrs: .publisher: Springer-Verlag .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lara, Rubén J.; Neogi, Sucharit B.; Islam, Mohammad S.; Mahmud, Zahid H.; Yamasaki, Shinji; Nair, Gopinath B.' DOI: 10.1007/s10393-009-0257-6 Date: 2009/06/01 ISSN: 1612-9210 Issue: 2 Journal: EcoHealth Keywords: storms; tropical estuaries; vibrio; salinity; turbidity; sediment Language: English Pages: 279-286 Title: 'Influence of catastrophic climatic events and human waste on Vibrio distribution in the Karnaphuli Estuary, Bangladesh' Volume: 6 Year: 2009 _record_number: 19079 _uuid: cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10393-009-0257-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15.yaml identifier: cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15 uri: /reference/cb6b5a7f-1946-4c89-b3de-b78cfa3d4b15 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Werner, Carrie A.' ISBN: 2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-09 Pages: 19 Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau Title: 'The Older Population: 2010' URL: https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-09.pdf Year: 2011 _record_number: 19125 _uuid: cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/census-c2010br-09 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002.yaml identifier: cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002 uri: /reference/cc1cadf6-db39-4b2d-99a5-c0c5a72e2002 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Beven, John L., II; Avila, L.A.; Blake, Eric S.; Brown, Daniel P.; Franklin, James L.; Knabb, Richard D.; Pasch, Richard J.; Rhome, Jamie R.; Stewart, Stacy R.' DOI: 10.1175/2007MWR2074.1 ISSN: 1520-0493 Issue: 3 Journal: Monthly Weather Review Pages: 1109-1173 Title: Atlantic hurricane season of 2005 Volume: 136 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19196 _uuid: cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2007MWR2074.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29.yaml identifier: cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29 uri: /reference/cc6cb487-ba29-472e-bcd9-8b0354ddcf29 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fisk, William J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.024 ISSN: 0360-1323 Journal: Building and Environment Keywords: Building; Climate change; Health; Indoor air quality; Indoor environmental quality; Mitigation Pages: 70-80 Title: Review of some effects of climate change on indoor environmental quality and health and associated no-regrets mitigation measures Volume: 86 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18473 _uuid: cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.024 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351.yaml identifier: cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351 uri: /reference/cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call Hispanic. The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.' Author: NRC Editor: 'Tienda, M.; Mitchell, F.' ISBN: 978-0-309-10051-9 Keywords: Behavioral and Social Sciences Language: English Number of Pages: 502 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: National Research Council. The National Academies Press Title: Hispanics and the Future of America URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11539/hispanics-and-the-future-of-america Year: 2006 _record_number: 17570 _uuid: cc7273d2-c2cd-4535-8d4a-c6416275e9d0 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-hispanics-america-2006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc7273d2-c2cd-4535-8d4a-c6416275e9d0.yaml identifier: cc7273d2-c2cd-4535-8d4a-c6416275e9d0 uri: /reference/cc7273d2-c2cd-4535-8d4a-c6416275e9d0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Gage, K.L.\rBurkot, T.R.\rEisen, R.J.\rHayes, E.B." DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.030 ISSN: 0749-3797 Issue: 5 Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Pages: 436-450 Title: Climate and vectorborne diseases Volume: 35 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 255 _uuid: cc7c424e-b684-414f-8896-af2d2fee05b6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.030 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc7c424e-b684-414f-8896-af2d2fee05b6.yaml identifier: cc7c424e-b684-414f-8896-af2d2fee05b6 uri: /reference/cc7c424e-b684-414f-8896-af2d2fee05b6 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Thelen, Brian; French, Nancy H. F.; Koziol, Benjamin W.; Billmire, Michael; Owen, Robert Chris; Johnson, Jeffrey; Ginsberg, Michele; Loboda, Tatiana; Wu, Shiliang' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-12-94 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 94 Title: Modeling acute respiratory illness during the 2007 San Diego wildland fires using a coupled emissions-transport system and generalized additive modeling Volume: 12 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16345 _uuid: cc950aa3-05d2-42b6-9711-978416cb1de3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069x-12-94 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc950aa3-05d2-42b6-9711-978416cb1de3.yaml identifier: cc950aa3-05d2-42b6-9711-978416cb1de3 uri: /reference/cc950aa3-05d2-42b6-9711-978416cb1de3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Gottschalk, Andrew William; Andrish, Jack T.' DOI: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820b95fc ISSN: 1062-8592 Issue: 1 Journal: Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review Pages: 2-6 Title: Epidemiology of sports injury in pediatric athletes Volume: 19 Year: 2011 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17848 _uuid: ccbe801f-f9da-43f1-bb04-327e03b7aefd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820b95fc href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ccbe801f-f9da-43f1-bb04-327e03b7aefd.yaml identifier: ccbe801f-f9da-43f1-bb04-327e03b7aefd uri: /reference/ccbe801f-f9da-43f1-bb04-327e03b7aefd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Legionnaires' disease is an important cause of community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Although uncommon, Legionnaires' disease continues to cause disease outbreaks of public health significance. The disease is caused by any species of the Gram-negative aerobic bacteria belonging to the genus Legionella; Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 is the causative agent of most cases in Europe. In this Review we outline the global epidemiology of Legionnaires' disease, summarise its diagnosis and management, and identify research gaps and priorities. Early clinical diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate antibiotics for Legionella spp in all patients with community-acquired or hospital-acquired pneumonias is a crucial measure for management of the disease. Progress in typing and sequencing technologies might additionally contribute to understanding the distribution and natural history of Legionnaires' disease, and inform outbreak investigations. Control of Legionnaires' disease outbreaks relies on rapid ascertainment of descriptive epidemiological data, combined with microbiological information to identify the source and implement control measures. Further research is required to define the actual burden of disease, factors that influence susceptibility, key sources of infection, and differences in virulence between strains of Legionella species. Other requirements are improved, specific, sensitive, and rapid diagnostic tests to accurately inform management of Legionnaires' disease, and controlled clinical trials to ascertain the optimum antibiotics for treatment." Author: 'Phin, N.; Parry-Ford, F.; Harrison, T.; Stagg, H. R.; Zhang, N.; Kumar, K.; Lortholary, O.; Zumla, A.; Abubakar, I.' DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70713-3 Date: Oct ISSN: 1473-3099 Issue: 10 Journal: The Lancet Infectious Diseases Keywords: Bacterial Typing Techniques; *Disease Outbreaks; Global Health; Humans; Legionella pneumophila/classification/*isolation & purification/pathogenicity; Legionnaires' Disease/diagnosis/*epidemiology/therapy/transmission; Virulence Language: eng Notes: "1474-4457 Phin, Nick Parry-Ford, Frances Harrison, Timothy Stagg, Helen R Zhang, Natalie Kumar, Kartik Lortholary, Olivier Zumla, Alimuddin Abubakar, Ibrahim Department of Health/United Kingdom Medical Research Council/United Kingdom Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;14(10):1011-21. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70713-3. Epub 2014 Jun 23." Pages: 1011-1021 Title: Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease Volume: 14 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18533 _uuid: ccc383b2-3809-4071-8459-201e87877798 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70713-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ccc383b2-3809-4071-8459-201e87877798.yaml identifier: ccc383b2-3809-4071-8459-201e87877798 uri: /reference/ccc383b2-3809-4071-8459-201e87877798 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Introduction. Climate change projections indicate that droughts will become more intense in the 21 century in some areas of the world. The El Niño Southern Oscillation is associated with drought in some countries, and forecasts can provide advance warning of the increased risk of adverse climate conditions. The most recent available data from EMDAT estimates that over 50 million people globally were affected by drought in 2011. Documentation of the health effects of drought is difficult, given the complexity in assigning a beginning/end and because effects tend to accumulate over time. Most health impacts are indirect because of its link to other mediating circumstances like loss of livelihoods. Methods. The following databases were searched: MEDLINE; CINAHL; Embase; PsychINFO, Cochrane Collection. Key references from extracted papers were hand-searched, and advice from experts was sought for further sources of literature. Inclusion criteria for papers summarised in tables include: explicit link made between drought as exposure and human health outcomes; all study designs/methods; all countries/contexts; any year of publication. Exclusion criteria include: drought meaning shortage unrelated to climate; papers not published in English; studies on dry/arid climates unless drought was noted as an abnormal climatological event. No formal quality evaluation was used on papers meeting inclusion criteria. Results. 87 papers meeting the inclusion criteria are summarised in tables. Additionally, 59 papers not strictly meeting the inclusion criteria are used as supporting text in relevant parts of the results section. Main categories of findings include: nutrition-related effects (including general malnutrition and mortality, micronutrient malnutrition, and anti-nutrient consumption); water-related disease (including E coli, cholera and algal bloom); airborne and dust-related disease (including silo gas exposure and coccidioidomycosis); vector borne disease (including malaria, dengue and West Nile Virus); mental health effects (including distress and other emotional consequences); and other health effects (including wildfire, effects of migration, and damage to infrastructure). Conclusions. The probability of drought-related health impacts varies widely and largely depends upon drought severity, baseline population vulnerability, existing health and sanitation infrastructure, and available resources with which to mitigate impacts as they occur. The socio-economic environment in which drought occurs influences the resilience of the affected population. Forecasting can be used to provide advance warning of the increased risk of adverse climate conditions and can support the disaster risk reduction process. Despite the complexities involved in documentation, research should continue and results should be shared widely in an effort to strengthen drought preparedness and response activities.' Author: 'Stanke, C.; Kerac, M.; Prudhomme, C.; Medlock, J.; Murray, V.' DOI: 10.1371/currents.dis.7a2cee9e980f91ad7697b570bcc4b004 ISSN: 2157-3999 Issue: JUNE Journal: 'PLOS Currents: Disasters' Keywords: rain; airborne infection; article; dengue; disease carrier; drought; environmental sanitation; health impact assessment; human; injury; knowledge; malaria; malnutrition; mental health; migration; morbidity; mortality; neoplasm; quality control; suicide; systematic review; virus infection; water pollution; water quality; zoonosis Notes: 'Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Art. No.: ecurrents.dis.7a2cee9e980f91ad7697b570bcc4b004 Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Stanke, C.; Extreme Events and Health Protection Section, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom' Title: 'Health effects of drought: A systematic review of the evidence' Year: 2013 _record_number: 5217 _uuid: cd642a0a-9d8e-4c25-a56d-a64260553be6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/currents.dis.7a2cee9e980f91ad7697b570bcc4b004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cd642a0a-9d8e-4c25-a56d-a64260553be6.yaml identifier: cd642a0a-9d8e-4c25-a56d-a64260553be6 uri: /reference/cd642a0a-9d8e-4c25-a56d-a64260553be6 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kirkpatrick, B.; Fleming, Lora E.; Backer, Lorraine C.; Bean, J. A.; Tamer, R.; Kirkpatrick, G.; Kane, T.; Wanner, A.; Dalpra, D.; Reich, A.; Baden, D.G.' 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