--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Heat illness during practice or competition is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes. An estimated 7.5 million students participate in high school sports annually. To examine the incidence and characteristics of heat illness among high school athletes, CDC analyzed data from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study for the period 2005-2009, which includes the 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 school years. During 2005-2009, the 100 schools sampled reported a total of 118 heat illnesses among high school athletes resulting in >or=1 days of time lost from athletic activity (i.e., time-loss heat illness), a rate of 1.6 per 100,000 athlete-exposures and an average of 29.5 time-loss heat illnesses per school year. The average corresponds to a weighted average annual estimate of 9,237 illnesses nationwide. The highest rate of time-loss heat illness was among football players, 4.5 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate (0.4) for the eight other sports. Time-loss heat illnesses occurred most frequently during August (66.3%) and while practicing or playing football (70.7%). No deaths were reported. Consistent with guidelines from the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), to reduce the risk for heat illness, high school athletic programs should implement heat-acclimatization guidelines (e.g., set limits on summer practice duration and intensity). All athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and parents/guardians should be aware of the risk factors for heat illness, follow recommended strategies, and be prepared to respond quickly to symptoms of illness. Coaches also should continue to stress to their athletes the importance of maintaining proper hydration before, during, and after sports activities." Author: 'Gilchrist, J.; Haileyesus, T.; Murphy, M.; Comstock, R.D.; Collins, C.; McIlvain, N.; Yard, E.' Date: Aug 20 ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 32 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Keywords: Absenteeism; Acclimatization; Athletes/*statistics & numerical data; Dehydration/epidemiology; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Heat Stress Disorders/*epidemiology; Hot Temperature; Humans; Incidence; Male; *Population Surveillance; *Sports; Students/*statistics & numerical data; United States/epidemiology PMID: 20724966 Pages: 1009-1013 Title: 'Heat illness among high school athletes - United States, 2005-2009' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5932a1.htm Volume: 59 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16391 _uuid: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-20724966 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5.yaml identifier: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 uri: /reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Cheruvelil, J.J.; Barton, B.' Pages: 12 Publisher: Great Lakes Lifeways Institute Title: Adapting to the Effects of Climate Change on Wild Rice Year: 2013 _record_number: 18241 _uuid: a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/adapting-effects-climate-change-on-wild-rice href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303.yaml identifier: a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303 uri: /reference/a522cfd0-4f80-4152-b63b-fe5104161303 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma has increased in recent years, especially in industrialized countries. A change in the genetic predisposition is an unlikely cause of the increase in allergic diseases because genetic changes in a population require several generations. Consequently, this increase may be explained by changes in environmental factors, including indoor and outdoor air pollution. Over the past two decades, there has been increasing interest in studies of air pollution and its effects on human health. Although the role played by outdoor pollutants in allergic sensitization of the airways has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions, and a westernized lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of respiratory allergic diseases observed in most industrialized countries, and there is considerable evidence that asthmatic persons are at increased risk of developing asthma exacerbations with exposure to ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and inhalable particulate matter. However, it is not easy to evaluate the impact of air pollution on the timing of asthma exacerbations and on the prevalence of asthma in general. As concentrations of airborne allergens and air pollutants are frequently increased contemporaneously, an enhanced IgE-mediated response to aeroallergens and enhanced airway inflammation could account for the increasing frequency of allergic respiratory allergy and bronchial asthma. Pollinosis is frequently used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergy. Climatic factors (temperature, wind speed, humidity, thunderstorms, etc) can affect both components (biological and chemical) of this interaction. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived particles of paucimicronic size, pollutants could modify not only the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents but also their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, which increases airway permeability, pollutants overcome the mucosal barrier and could be able to "prime" allergen-induced responses. There are also observations that a thunderstorm occurring during pollen season can induce severe asthma attacks in pollinosis patients. After rupture by thunderstorm, pollen grains may release part of their cytoplasmic content, including inhalable, allergen-carrying paucimicronic particles.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; D’Amato, M.; Holgate, S.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02328.x Date: Sep ISSN: 1365-2222 Issue: 9 Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology/*immunology; Bronchi/immunology; Cities; *Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lightning; Pollen; Risk Factors; Smog; Vehicle Emissions Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G D'Amato, M Holgate, S Journal Article Review England Clin Exp Allergy. 2005 Sep;35(9):1113-24." Pages: 1113-1124 Title: Environmental risk factors and allergic bronchial asthma Volume: 35 Year: 2005 _record_number: 18457 _uuid: a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02328.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478.yaml identifier: a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478 uri: /reference/a52668d8-0468-4b90-9b62-c32a86cae478 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Draut, Amy E.; Hiza Redsteer, Margaret; Amoroso, Lee' Book Title: 'Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations' DOI: 10.1029/2012GM001214 Editor: 'Giosan, L.; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Nicoll,Kathleen; Flad,Rowan K.; Clift,Peter D.' ISBN: 9781118704325 Keywords: aeolian sand; dunes; climate change; desert; vegetation; Navajo Pages: 51-60 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: American Geophysical Union Title: 'Recent seasonal variations in arid landscape cover and aeolian sand mobility, Navajo Nation, southwestern United States' Year: 2013 _record_number: 18246 _uuid: a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/dbe54a28-8bfd-4b9a-a9e6-a1726e5359aa href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd.yaml identifier: a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd uri: /reference/a53b7e18-729e-4579-a628-3c8927ba18fd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Chitra, T.V.; Panicker, Seetha' Journal: Journal of Vector Borne Diseases Pages: 210-213 Title: Maternal and fetal outcome of dengue fever during pregnancy URL: http://www.mrcindia.org/journal/issues/484210.pdf Volume: 48 Year: 2011 _record_number: 19240 _uuid: a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-22297282 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f.yaml identifier: a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f uri: /reference/a55f40a6-1c15-42ca-b64f-e902136b9a3f - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Enarson, Elaine; Fothergill, A.; Peek, L.' Book Title: Handbook of Disaster Research DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-32353-4_8 Editor: 'Rodriguez,Havidan; Quarantelli,Enrico L.; Dynes,Russell R.' Pages: 130-146 Place Published: New York Publisher: Springer Title: 'Gender and disaster: Foundations and directions' Year: 2007 _record_number: 19361 _uuid: a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/4b80a290-2722-48f4-b028-dd54d4408835 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31.yaml identifier: a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31 uri: /reference/a5793709-2718-458d-9ea3-aa895daf1c31 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Evidence suggests that allergic respiratory diseases such as hay fever and bronchial asthma have become more common world-wide in the last two decades, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. A major responsible factor could be outdoor air pollution, derived from cars and other vehicles. Studies have demonstrated that urbanization and high levels of vehicle emissions and westernized lifestyle is correlated with the increasing frequency of pollen-induced respiratory allergy. People who live in urban areas tend to be more affected by pollen-induced respiratory allergy than those from of rural areas. Pollen allergy has been one of the most frequent models used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergic diseases. Pollen grains or plant-derived paucimicronic components carry allergens that can produce allergic symptoms. They may also interact with air pollution (particulate matter, ozone) in producing these effects. There is evidence that air pollutants may promote airway sensitization by modulating the allergenicity of airborne allergens. Furthermore, airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system. In addition, vegetation reacts with air pollution and environmental conditions and influence the plant allergenicity. Several factors influence this interaction, including type of air pollutants, plant species, nutrient balance, climatic factors, degree of airway sensitization and hyperresponsiveness of exposed subjects.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; D’Amato, M.; Cazzola, M.' DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 Date: Jul ISSN: 0954-6111 Issue: 7 Journal: Respiratory Medicine Keywords: 'Air Pollution/*adverse effects; Allergens/adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology; *Climate; Humans; Hypersensitivity/*etiology; Immunoglobulin E/immunology; Pollen/adverse effects; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*etiology; Urban Health' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G D'Amato, M Cazzola, M Journal Article Review England Respir Med. 2001 Jul;95(7):606-11." Pages: 606-611 Title: The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy Volume: 95 Year: 2001 _record_number: 18456 _uuid: a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb.yaml identifier: a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb uri: /reference/a5b5448f-6f88-4e74-a3a9-2f34aab42ecb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ostro, B.\rRauch, S.\rGreen, S." DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.013 ISSN: 0013-9351 Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Research Pages: 1258-1264 Title: Quantifying the health impacts of future changes in temperature in California Volume: 111 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2382 _uuid: a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd.yaml identifier: a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd uri: /reference/a5c47ded-9ce3-4075-b4d4-c5c3ce9036cd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Journal of water and health Author: "Nichols, G.\rLane, C.\rAsgari, N.\rVerlander, N. Q.\rCharlett, A." Author Address: 'Environmental and Enteric Diseases Department, Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections, 61, Colindale Avenue, London, NW9 5EQ, UK. gordon.nichols@hpa.org.uk' DOI: 10.2166/wh.2009.143 Database Provider: NLM Date: Mar Epub Date: 2008/10/30 ISSN: 1477-8920 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Water and Health Keywords: Cross-Over Studies; Disease Outbreaks; England/epidemiology; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/ epidemiology; Humans; Protozoan Infections/ epidemiology; Rain; Wales/epidemiology; Water Supply Language: eng Pages: 1-8 Title: Rainfall and outbreaks of drinking water related disease and in England and Wales URL: http://www.iwaponline.com/jwh/007/0001/0070001.pdf UUID: 'Food/water-borne disease (event), Extreme weather (event), non-US' Volume: 7 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2217 _uuid: a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2166/wh.2009.143 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720.yaml identifier: a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720 uri: /reference/a5d4557b-2340-45c2-89cd-4c2bc5e9d720 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Little, B.; Gill, J.; Schulte, J.; Young, S.; Horton, J.; Harris, L.; Batts-Osborne, D.; Sanchez, C.; Malilay, J.; Bayleyegn, T.' ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 36 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PMID: 15371964 Pages: 837-840 Title: 'Rapid assessment of the needs and health status of older adults after Hurricane Charley--Charlotte, DeSoto, and Hardee Counties, Florida, August 27-31, 2004' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5336a2.htm Volume: 53 Year: 2004 _record_number: 16504 _uuid: a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-15371964 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e.yaml identifier: a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e uri: /reference/a5db04e0-2a4f-4ddf-af07-a64797095d8e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Brunner, Jesse L.; Killilea, Mary; Ostfeld, Richard S.' DOI: 10.1603/me12060 ISSN: 1938-2928 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Medical Entomology Pages: 981-987 Title: 'Overwintering survival of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) under natural conditions' Volume: 49 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18338 _uuid: a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1603/me12060 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e.yaml identifier: a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e uri: /reference/a5f75b63-4977-4c43-a505-94dc6240702e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: WHO Date Published: April Pages: 257 Place Published: Geneva Publisher: World Health Organization Title: 'Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance' URL: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/documents/surveillancereport/en/ Year: 2014 _record_number: 18316 _uuid: a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/antimicrobial-resistance-global-report-on-surveillance href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d.yaml identifier: a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d uri: /reference/a60573de-1021-46ad-bae3-327bc614650d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'A widely held concern is that the pace of infectious disease emergence has been increasing. We have analyzed the rate of discovery of pathogenic viruses, the preeminent source of newly discovered causes of human disease, from 1897 through 2010. The rate was highest during 1950-1969, after which it moderated. This general picture masks two distinct trends: for arthropod-borne viruses, which comprised 39% of pathogenic viruses, the discovery rate peaked at three per year during 1960-1969, but subsequently fell nearly to zero by 1980; however, the rate of discovery of nonarboviruses remained stable at about two per year from 1950 through 2010. The period of highest arbovirus discovery coincided with a comprehensive program supported by The Rockefeller Foundation of isolating viruses from humans, animals, and arthropod vectors at field stations in Latin America, Africa, and India. The productivity of this strategy illustrates the importance of location, approach, long-term commitment, and sponsorship in the discovery of emerging pathogens.' Author: 'Rosenberg, R.; Johansson, M. A.; Powers, A. M.; Miller, B. R.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1307243110 Date: Aug 20 ISSN: 1091-6490 Issue: 34 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: 'Animals; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*epidemiology/virology; Disease Vectors; Geography; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Virology/*history; Virus Diseases/*epidemiology/history; Viruses/classification/*isolation & purification; Zoonoses/*epidemiology/virology' Notes: 'Rosenberg, Ronald Johansson, Michael A Powers, Ann M Miller, Barry R eng Historical Article 2013/08/07 06:00 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Aug 20;110(34):13961-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1307243110. Epub 2013 Aug 5.' Pages: 13961-13964 Title: Search strategy has influenced the discovery rate of human viruses Volume: 110 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18032 _uuid: a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1307243110 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a.yaml identifier: a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a uri: /reference/a62a17de-608a-4573-9afd-c593e0966f7a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Laidler, G.J.\rFord, J.D.\rGough, W.A.\rIkummaq, T.\rGagnon, A.S.\rKowal, S.\rQrunnut, K.\rIrngaut, C." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-008-9512-z ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 363-397 Title: 'Travelling and hunting in a changing Arctic: Assessing Inuit vulnerability to sea ice change in Igloolik, Nunavut' Volume: 94 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL"]' _record_number: 1688 _uuid: a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-008-9512-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3.yaml identifier: a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3 uri: /reference/a63cc83e-0b3a-4b65-9c44-76e80f23dab3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Most heat-related deaths occur in cities, and future trends in global climate change and urbanization may amplify this trend. Understanding how neighborhoods affect heat mortality fills an important gap between studies of individual susceptibility to heat and broadly comparative studies of temperature-mortality relationships in cities. OBJECTIVES: We estimated neighborhood effects of population characteristics and built and natural environments on deaths due to heat exposure in Maricopa County, Arizona (2000-2008). METHODS: We used 2000 U.S. Census data and remotely sensed vegetation and land surface temperature to construct indicators of neighborhood vulnerability and a geographic information system to map vulnerability and residential addresses of persons who died from heat exposure in 2,081 census block groups. Binary logistic regression and spatial analysis were used to associate deaths with neighborhoods. RESULTS: Neighborhood scores on three factors-socioeconomic vulnerability, elderly/isolation, and unvegetated area-varied widely throughout the study area. The preferred model (based on fit and parsimony) for predicting the odds of one or more deaths from heat exposure within a census block group included the first two factors and surface temperature in residential neighborhoods, holding population size constant. Spatial analysis identified clusters of neighborhoods with the highest heat vulnerability scores. A large proportion of deaths occurred among people, including homeless persons, who lived in the inner cores of the largest cities and along an industrial corridor. CONCLUSIONS: Place-based indicators of vulnerability complement analyses of person-level heat risk factors. Surface temperature might be used in Maricopa County to identify the most heat-vulnerable neighborhoods, but more attention to the socioecological complexities of climate adaptation is needed.' Author: 'Harlan, S. L.; Declet-Barreto, J. H.; Stefanov, W. L.; Petitti, D. B.' Author Address: 'School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85284-2402, USA. sharon.harlan@asu.edu' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1104625 Date: Feb ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: Arizona/epidemiology; Female; Geographic Information Systems; Heat Stress Disorders/ mortality; Humans; Male; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors Language: eng Notes: "Harlan, Sharon L Declet-Barreto, Juan H Stefanov, William L Petitti, Diana B Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Feb;121(2):197-204. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104625. Epub 2012 Nov 15." PMCID: PMC3569676 Pages: 197-204 Title: 'Neighborhood effects on heat deaths: Social and environmental predictors of vulnerability in Maricopa County, Arizona' Volume: 121 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4523 _uuid: a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1104625 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96.yaml identifier: a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96 uri: /reference/a6491512-ba32-470d-934e-44c3b13d8b96 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Anderson, C.A.' Book Title: The Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology DOI: 10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp032 Editor: 'Christie, D.J.' Pages: 128-132 Place Published: 'Hoboken, NJ' Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Title: Climate change and violence Year: 2012 _record_number: 18051 _uuid: a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/b37b24a1-1ec1-44fa-b934-3aff1ea29410 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747.yaml identifier: a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747 uri: /reference/a667ff49-77d6-4ad6-ba23-b51d12f4f747 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Pope, C. Arden, III; Burnett, Richard T.; Thun, Michael J.; Calle, Eugenia E.; Krewski, Daniel; Ito, Kazuhiko; Thurston, George D.' DOI: 10.1001/jama.287.9.1132 ISSN: 0098-7484 Issue: 9 Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association' Pages: 1132-1141 Title: 'Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution' Volume: 287 Year: 2002 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17875 _uuid: a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.287.9.1132 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545.yaml identifier: a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545 uri: /reference/a669a821-a3b9-4f32-85f6-5ee36fd23545 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Anderson, G.B.\rBell, M.L." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1002313 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 210-218 Title: 'Heat waves in the United States: Mortality risk during heat waves and effect modification by heat wave characteristics in 43 U.S. communities' Volume: 119 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 837 _uuid: a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1002313 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95.yaml identifier: a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95 uri: /reference/a6714dce-b324-4324-a88e-d31d31fa2d95 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Nucleic acid testing (NAT) of blood donors provides opportunities for identifying West Nile virus (WNV)-infected persons before symptoms develop and for characterizing subsequent illness. From June 2003 through 2008, the American Red Cross performed follow-up interviews with and additional laboratory testing for 1436 donors whose donations had initial test results that were reactive for WNV RNA; 821 of the donors were subsequently confirmed to have WNV infection, and the remainder were unconfirmed or determined to have false-positive results. Symptoms attributed to WNV infection were determined by comparing symptom frequency among 576 donors identified with early WNV infection (immunoglobulin M antibody negative) and those with unconfirmed infection. We estimate that 26% of WNV-infected persons become symptomatic, defined by the presence of at least 3 of 8 indicator symptoms. Nearly one-half of symptomatic persons sought medical care; only 5% received a diagnosis of WNV infection. Female subjects and persons with higher viral loads detected in the index donation were more likely than other subjects to develop symptoms.' Author: 'Zou, S.; Foster, G. A.; Dodd, R. Y.; Petersen, L. R.; Stramer, S. L.' DOI: 10.1086/656602 Date: Nov 1 ISSN: 1537-6613 Issue: 9 Journal: The Journal of Infectious Diseases Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; *Blood Donors; Female; Humans; Male; *Mass Screening; Middle Aged; RNA, Viral/*blood; United States; Viral Load; West Nile Fever/*diagnosis/*pathology; West Nile virus/*genetics' Notes: 'Zou, Shimian Foster, Gregory A Dodd, Roger Y Petersen, Lyle R Stramer, Susan L eng 2010/09/30 06:00 J Infect Dis. 2010 Nov 1;202(9):1354-61. doi: 10.1086/656602.' Pages: 1354-1361 Title: West Nile fever characteristics among viremic persons identified through blood donor screening Volume: 202 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18046 _uuid: a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1086/656602 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12.yaml identifier: a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12 uri: /reference/a67e8ff1-028b-4ded-8f09-cabc0c870b12 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Berner, J.; Furgal, C.; Bjerregaard, P.; Bradley, M.; Curtis, T.; De Fabo, E.; Hassi, J.; Keatinge, W.; Kvernmo, S.; Nayha, S.; Rintamaki, H.; Warren, J.' Book Title: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Keywords: Human health Pages: 863-906 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f Title: 'Ch. 15: Human Health' URL: http://www.acia.uaf.edu/PDFs/ACIA_Science_Chapters_Final/ACIA_Ch15_Final.pdf Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 860 _uuid: a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/acia-2005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f.yaml identifier: a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f uri: /reference/a6856e1f-e371-40f1-83d0-bce369e2289f - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Walsh, John\rWuebbles, Donald\rHayhoe, Katharine\rKossin, James\rKunkel, Kenneth\rStephens, Graeme\rThorne, Peter\rVose, Russell\rWehner, Michael\rWillis, Josh\rAnderson, David\rDoney, Scott\rFeely, Richard\rHennon, Paula\rKharin, Viatcheslav\rKnutson, Thomas\rLanderer, Felix\rLenton, Tim\rKennedy, John\rSomerville, Richard" Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0KW5CXT Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' Pages: 19-67 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Reviewer: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 Title: 'Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/our-changing-climate/introduction Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4713 _uuid: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/our-changing-climate href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190.yaml identifier: a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 uri: /reference/a6a312ba-6fd1-4006-9a60-45112db52190 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ruckelshaus, M.\rDoney, S. C.\rGalindo, H. M.\rBarry, J. P.\rChan, F.\rDuffy, J. E.\rEnglish, C. A.\rGaines, S. D.\rGrebmeier, J. M.\rHollowed, A. B.\rKnowlton, N.\rPolovina, J.\rRabalais, N. N.\rSydeman, W. J.\rTalley, L. D." DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.01.009 ISSN: 0308-597X Journal: Marine Policy Keywords: "Ecosystem services\rClimate adaptation\rCoastal hazards\rFisheries\rTourism\rTrade-offs" Pages: 154-159 Title: Securing ocean benefits for society in the face of climate change Volume: 40 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts"]' _record_number: 3792 _uuid: a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.01.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f.yaml identifier: a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f uri: /reference/a6b988e1-7555-4e48-beac-441d2baba77f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wong, Craig S.; Mooney, Jody C.; Brandt, John R.; Staples, Amy O.; Jelacic, Srdjan; Boster, Daniel R.; Watkins, Sandra L.; Tarr, Phillip I.' DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis299 ISSN: 1537-6591 Issue: 1 Journal: Clinical Infectious Diseases Pages: 33-41 Title: 'Risk Factors for the Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Children Infected With Escherichia coli O157:H7: A Multivariable Analysis' Volume: 55 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19363 _uuid: a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/cid/cis299 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e.yaml identifier: a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e uri: /reference/a6c9e6ee-1d23-476b-b7f7-d01298aaf63e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: Comorbidity of depression, heart disease, and migraine has been observed in clinical practice, while ambient air pollution has been identified among different risk factors for these health conditions. Suicide attempts and ideations as the result of depression may be linked to air pollution exposure. Therefore the effects of ambient air pollution on emergency department (ED) visits for suicide attempts were investigated. METHODS: Emergency visit data were collected in a hospital in Vancouver, Canada. The generalized linear mixed models technique was applied in the analysis of these data. A natural hierarchical structure of the data was used to define the clusters, with days nested in a 3-level structure (day of week, month, year). Poisson models were fitted to the clustered counts of ED visits with a single air pollutant, temperature and relative humidity. In addition, the case-crossover methodology was used with the same data for comparison. The analysis was performed by gender (all, males, females) and month (all: January-December, warm: April-September, cold: October-March). RESULTS: Both hierarchical and case-crossover methods confirmed positive and statistically significant associations among carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), sulphur dioxide (SO(2)), and particulate matter (PM(10)) for all suicide attempts in the cold period. The largest increase was observed for males in the cold period for a 1-day lagged exposure to NO(2), with an excess risk of 23.9% (95% CI: 7.8, 42.4) and odds ratio of 1.21 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.41). In warm months the associations were not statistically significant, and the highest positive value was obtained for ozone lagged by 1 day. CONCLUSION: The results indicate a potential association between air pollution and emergency department visits for suicide attempts.' Author: 'Szyszkowicz, M.; Willey, J. B.; Grafstein, E.; Rowe, B. H.; Colman, I.' DOI: 10.4137/ehi.s5662 ISSN: 1178-6302 Journal: Environmental Health Insights Keywords: air pollution; emergency department; relative humidity; suicide attempt; temperature Language: eng Notes: '1178-6302 Szyszkowicz, Mieczyslaw Willey, Jeff B Grafstein, Eric Rowe, Brian H Colman, Ian Journal Article New Zealand Environ Health Insights. 2010 Oct 15;4:79-86. doi: 10.4137/EHI.S5662.' Pages: 79-86 Title: 'Air pollution and emergency department visits for suicide attempts in Vancouver, Canada' Volume: 4 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18191 _uuid: a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4137/ehi.s5662 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e.yaml identifier: a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e uri: /reference/a6df72ec-80b2-41a6-bf51-fc140a0cb24e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Barnes, Elizabeth A.' DOI: 10.1002/grl.50880 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 17 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: 4734-4739 Title: Revisiting the evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in midlatitudes Volume: 40 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17585 _uuid: a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/grl.50880 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa.yaml identifier: a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa uri: /reference/a739570e-3039-4bc3-a666-64cc9c9754aa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Robeson, Scott M.; Willmott, Cort J.; Jones, Phil D.' DOI: 10.1002/2014gl062323 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 24 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: 9065-9071 Title: Trends in hemispheric warm and cold anomalies Volume: 41 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17617 _uuid: a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014gl062323 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72.yaml identifier: a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72 uri: /reference/a773199d-d5bd-4ad7-8333-663cdb648d72 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-9742-5 Editor: 'Simpson, D.M., I. Weissbecker, and S.E. Sephton' ISBN: 978-1-4419-9741-8 Number of Pages: 220 Place Published: New York Publisher: Springer-Verlag Title: 'Climate Change and Human Well-being: Global Challenges and Opportunities' Year: 2011 _record_number: 18047 _uuid: a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/ff08562c-49aa-4b2f-b7be-aaf93d86487b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30.yaml identifier: a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30 uri: /reference/a7957dc8-1ead-4328-8250-a695f5f62c30 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lenarz, Mark S.; Nelson, Michael E.; Schrage, Michael W.; Edwards, Andrew J.' DOI: 10.2193/2008-265 ISSN: 1937-2817 Issue: 4 Journal: The Journal of Wildlife Management Pages: 503-510 Title: Temperature mediated moose survival in northeastern Minnesota Volume: 73 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16403 _uuid: a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2193/2008-265 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203.yaml identifier: a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203 uri: /reference/a7b99e9c-2c22-4684-9969-afa5cf7e8203 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The Walkerton, Canada, waterborne outbreak of 2000 resulted from entry of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter spp. from neighboring farms into the town water supply. Isolates of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli obtained from outbreak investigations were characterized by phenotypic and genotypic methods, including heat-stable and heat-labile serotyping, phage typing, biotyping, fla–restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Two main outbreak strains were identified on the basis of heat-stable serotyping and fla-RFLP typing. These strains produced a limited number of types when tested by other methods. Isolates with types indistinguishable from, or similar to, the outbreak types were found only on one farm near the town of Walkerton, whereas cattle from other farms carried a variety of Campylobacter strains with different type characteristics. Results of these analyses confirmed results from epidemiologic studies and the utility of using several different typing and subtyping methods for completely characterizing bacterial populations.' Author: 'Clark, Clifford G.; Price, Lawrence; Ahmed, Rafiq; Woodward, David L.; Melito, Pasquale L.; Rodgers, Frank G.; Jamieson, Frances; Ciebin, Bruce; Li, Aimin; Ellis, Andrea' DOI: 10.3201/eid0910.020584 ISSN: 1080-6059 Issue: 10 Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases Pages: 1232-1241 Title: 'Characterization of waterborne outbreak–associated Campylobacter jejuni , Walkerton, Ontario' Volume: 9 Year: 2003 _record_number: 19049 _uuid: a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3201/eid0910.020584 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726.yaml identifier: a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726 uri: /reference/a7dd9a25-4323-43a8-9546-59217de13726 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Schijven, Jack; Bouwknegt, Martijn; de Roda Husman, Ana Maria; Rutjes, Saskia; Sudre, Bertrand; Suk, Jonathan E.; Semenza, Jan C.' DOI: 10.1111/risa.12077 ISSN: 1539-6924 Issue: 12 Journal: Risk Analysis Pages: 2154-2167 Title: A decision support tool to compare waterborne and foodborne infection and/or illness risks associated with climate change Volume: 33 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18851 _uuid: a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/risa.12077 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0.yaml identifier: a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0 uri: /reference/a7f52e54-2ce0-46fc-b0a2-60729757a8c0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Smith, Ben A.; Ruthman, Todd; Sparling, Erik; Auld, Heather; Comer, Neil; Young, Ian; Lammerding, Anna M.; Fazil, Aamir' DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.07.006 ISSN: 1873-7145 Journal: Food Research International Pages: 78-85 Title: A risk modeling framework to evaluate the impacts of climate change and adaptation on food and water safety Volume: 68 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18852 _uuid: a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.07.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428.yaml identifier: a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428 uri: /reference/a815bd0f-e3a7-4090-a35e-2f12381d9428 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Dusek, R. J.; McLean, R. G.; Kramer, L. D.; Ubico, S. R.; Dupuis, A. P.; Ebel, G. D.; Guptill, S. C.' DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0106 ISSN: 0002-9637 Issue: 6 Journal: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pages: 1151-1158 Title: Prevalence of West Nile virus in migratory birds during spring and fall migration Volume: 81 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch4 _record_number: 17725 _uuid: a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0106 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4.yaml identifier: a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4 uri: /reference/a8247fa4-25ec-4658-ad0b-9c8f4ebcf8f4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Lye, Dennis J.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb04349.x ISSN: 1752-1688 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of the American Water Resources Association Pages: 1301-1306 Title: Health risks associated with consumption of untreated water from household roof catchment systems Volume: 38 Year: 2002 _record_number: 19285 _uuid: a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb04349.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899.yaml identifier: a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899 uri: /reference/a8dc8e9b-e096-419e-9b5c-4a9b96fc4899 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Self-Brown, Shannon; Lai, Betty S.; Thompson, Julia E.; McGill, Tia; Kelley, Mary Lou' DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.002 ISSN: 0165-0327 Issue: 1-3 Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders Pages: 198-204 Title: Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom trajectories in Hurricane Katrina affected youth Volume: 147 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16381 _uuid: a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf.yaml identifier: a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf uri: /reference/a8e44cff-cd49-46f4-a54c-7a365097cbdf - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Battle, Dolores E.' DOI: 10.1177/1525740114545980 ISSN: 1538-4837 Issue: 4 Journal: Communication Disorders Quarterly Pages: 231-240 Title: 'Persons with communication disabilities in natural disasters, war, and/or conflict' Volume: 36 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19350 _uuid: a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/1525740114545980 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52.yaml identifier: a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52 uri: /reference/a8fb12df-a0fc-4d01-9be6-c8b27bb60a52 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jahromi, A. Hamidian; Wigle, Richard; Youssef, Asser M' Issue: 12 Journal: The American Surgeon Pages: 1712-1713 Title: 'Are we prepared yet for the extremes of weather changes? Emergence of several severe frostbite cases in Louisiana' Volume: 77 Year: 2011 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17979 _uuid: a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-22273236 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e.yaml identifier: a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e uri: /reference/a9273613-8dc2-42d4-a6ff-5b9a32e5d59e - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus GmbH .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Val Martin, M.; Heald, C. L.; Lamarque, J. F.; Tilmes, S.; Emmons, L. K.; Schichtel, B. A.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 5 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Language: English Pages: 2805-2823 Title: 'How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air quality over the United States: A focus on effects at National Parks' Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18929 _uuid: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3.yaml identifier: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 uri: /reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "OBJECTIVE: We investigated the influence of hurricane exposure, stressors occurring during the hurricane and recovery period, and social support on children's persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS). METHOD: Using a 2-wave, prospective design, we assessed 384 children (54% girls; mean age = 8.74 years) 9 months posthurricane, and we reassessed 245 children 21 months posthurricane. Children completed measures of exposure experiences, social support, hurricane-related stressors, life events, and PTS symptoms. RESULTS: At Time 1, 35% of the children reported moderate to very severe levels of PTS symptoms; at Time 2, this reduced to 29%. Hurricane-related stressors influenced children's persistent PTS symptoms and the occurrence of other life events, which in turn also influenced persistent PTS symptoms. The cascading effects of hurricane stressors and other life events disrupted children's social support over time, which further influenced persistent PTS symptoms. Social support from peers buffered the impact of disaster exposure on children's PTS symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of a destructive hurricane on children's PTS symptoms persisted almost 2 years after the storm. The factors contributing to PTS symptoms are interrelated in complex ways. The findings suggest a need to close the gap between interventions delivered in the immediate and short-term aftermath and those delivered 2 years or more postdisaster. Such interventions might focus on helping children manage disaster-related stressors and other life events as well as bolstering children's support systems." Author: 'La Greca, A. M.; Silverman, W. K.; Lai, B.; Jaccard, J.' DOI: 10.1037/a0020775 Date: Dec ISSN: 1939-2117 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Keywords: 'Child; Cluster Analysis; *Cyclonic Storms; Disasters; Female; Humans; *Life Change Events; Male; Models, Psychological; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; *Social Support; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology; Stress, Psychological/*psychology' Language: eng Notes: "1939-2117 La Greca, Annette M Silverman, Wendy K Lai, Betty Jaccard, James Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Dec;78(6):794-805. doi: 10.1037/a0020775." Pages: 794-805 Title: "Hurricane-related exposure experiences and stressors, other life events, and social support: Concurrent and prospective impact on children's persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms" Volume: 78 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18119 _uuid: a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0020775 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217.yaml identifier: a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217 uri: /reference/a95f121c-2fa2-4d4a-affe-576dad344217 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Scheeringa, Michael S.; Zeanah, Charles H.' DOI: 10.1080/15374410802148178 ISSN: 1537-4424 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology Pages: 508-518 Title: "Reconsideration of harm's way: Onsets and comorbidity patterns of disorders in preschool children and their caregivers following Hurricane Katrina" Volume: 37 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 16380 _uuid: a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/15374410802148178 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7.yaml identifier: a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7 uri: /reference/a9cc82e3-1eb0-451c-90d3-dbe883c203d7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Feldman, Lauren; Hart, P.Sol; Milosevic, Tijana' DOI: 10.1177/0963662515595348 ISSN: 1361-6609 Journal: Public Understanding of Science Pages: Published online 30 July 2015 Title: "Polarizing news? Representations of threat and efficacy in leading US newspapers' coverage of climate change" Year: 2015 _record_number: 19208 _uuid: a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/0963662515595348 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2.yaml identifier: a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2 uri: /reference/a9f1a3ec-7f21-4d47-9a4c-84f0029ff6a2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Goldman, A.; Eggen, B.; Golding, B.; Murray, V.' DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.09.022 ISSN: 1476-5616 Issue: 1 Journal: Public Health Pages: 3-28 Title: 'The health impacts of windstorms: A systematic literature review' Volume: 128 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17775 _uuid: aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.puhe.2013.09.022 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437.yaml identifier: aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437 uri: /reference/aa29148e-c86c-443d-9c1d-5a1d7fbc3437 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Gauderman, W. James; Avol, Edward; Gilliland, Frank; Vora, Hita; Thomas, Duncan; Berhane, Kiros; McConnell, Rob; Kuenzli, Nino; Lurmann, Fred; Rappaport, Edward; Margolis, Helene; Bates, David; Peters, John' DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa040610 ISSN: 1533-4406 Issue: 11 Journal: New England Journal of Medicine Pages: 1057-1067 Title: The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age Volume: 351 Year: 2004 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16397 _uuid: aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1056/NEJMoa040610 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56.yaml identifier: aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56 uri: /reference/aa39f53c-b544-4f17-9bf9-59b1e4636b56 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Jones, S.; Griffin, M.; Liang, A.; Patriarca, P.' Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA' Publisher: Centers for Disease Control Title: 'The Kansas City Heat Wave, July 1980: Effects of Health, Preliminary Report' Year: 1980 _record_number: 17583 _uuid: aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/kansas-city-heat-wave-july-1980-effects-health-preliminary-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621.yaml identifier: aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621 uri: /reference/aa842ba8-5370-4645-b7c1-5967aca0d621 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cattell, Vicky' DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00259-8 ISSN: 0277-9536 Issue: 10 Journal: Social Science & Medicine Pages: 1501-1516 Title: 'Poor people, poor places, and poor health: The mediating role of social networks and social capital' Volume: 52 Year: 2001 _record_number: 19184 _uuid: aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00259-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269.yaml identifier: aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269 uri: /reference/aab82d57-06ca-4862-8597-ef2fff0d9269 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases has increased dramatically during the past few decades not only in industrialized countries. Urban air pollution from motor vehicles has been indicated as one of the major risk factors responsible for this increase. Although genetic factors are important in the development of asthma and allergic diseases, the rising trend can be explained only in changes occurred in the environment. Despite some differences in the air pollution profile and decreasing trends of some key air pollutants, air quality is an important concern for public health in the cities throughout the world. Due to climate change, air pollution patterns are changing in several urbanized areas of the world, with a significant effect on respiratory health. The observational evidence indicates that recent regional changes in climate, particularly temperature increases, have already affected a diverse set of physical and biological systems in many parts of the world. Associations between thunderstorms and asthma morbidity in pollinosis subjects have been also identified in multiple locations around the world. Allergens patterns are also changing in response to climate change and air pollution can modify the allergenic potential of pollens especially in presence of specific weather conditions. The underlying mechanisms of all these interactions are not well known yet. The consequences on health vary from decreases in lung function to allergic diseases, new onset of diseases, and exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Factor clouding the issue is that laboratory evaluations do not reflect what happens during natural exposition, when atmospheric pollution mixtures in polluted cities are inhaled. In addition, it is important to recall that an individual's response to pollution exposure depends on the source and components of air pollution, as well as meteorological conditions. Indeed, some air pollution-related incidents with asthma aggravation do not depend only on the increased production of air pollution, but rather on atmospheric factors that favour the accumulation of air pollutants at ground level. Considering these aspects governments worldwide and international organizations such as the World Health Organization and the European Union are facing a growing problem of the respiratory effects induced by gaseous and particulate pollutants arising from motor vehicle emissions. © 2013 D'Amato et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd." Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Baena-Cagnani, C. E.; Cecchi, L.; Annesi-Maesano, I.; Nunes, C.; Ansotegui, I.; D’Amato, M.; Liccardi, G.; Sofia, M.; Canonica, W. G.' DOI: 10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 ISSN: 2049-6958 Issue: 12 Journal: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Keywords: Airways hyper-responsiveness; Bronchial asthma; Climate change and allergy; Environment and respiratory allergy; Pollen allergy; Respiratory allergy; Urban air pollution; fibronectin; granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; hydrocarbon; interleukin 6; interleukin 8; nitrogen dioxide; ozone; sulfur dioxide; agriculture; air pollution; air temperature; asthma; carbon footprint; climate change; energy yield; environmental exposure; exercise; exhaust gas; food industry; human; lung lavage; neutrophil; particulate matter; prevalence; respiratory tract allergy; review; smog; sunlight; traffic and transport; waste management Notes: "Cited By (since 1996):2 Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Art. No.: 12 Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: D'Amato, G.; Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Napoli, Italy; email: gdamatomail@gmail.com" Pages: 1-9 Title: 'Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases' Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4278 _uuid: aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24.yaml identifier: aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24 uri: /reference/aac0f087-3ed8-49a3-b1c9-07ce3fdf7f24 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kent, Shia T.; McClure, Leslie A.; Zaitchik, Benjamin F.; Smith, Tiffany T.; Gohlke, Julia M.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307262 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 151–158 Title: 'Heat waves and health outcomes in Alabama (USA): The importance of heat wave definition' Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 17605 _uuid: ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307262 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc.yaml identifier: ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc uri: /reference/ab24aae5-1c55-4682-b031-5cac3e6be8fc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hinzman, Larry D.\rBettez, Neil D.\rBolton, W. Robert\rChapin, F. Stuart, III\rDyurgerov, Mark B.\rFastie, Chris L.\rGriffith, Brad\rHollister, Robert D.\rHope, Allen\rHuntington, Henry P.\rJensen, Anne M.\rJia, Gensuo J.\rJorgenson, Torre\rKane, Douglas L.\rKlein, David R.\rKofinas, Gary\rLynch, Amanda H.\rLloyd, Andrea H.\rMcGuire, A. David\rNelson, Frederick E.\rOechel, Walter C.\rOsterkamp, Thomas E.\rRacine, Charles H.\rRomanovsky, Vladimir E.\rStone, Robert S.\rStow, Douglas A.\rSturm, Matthew\rTweedie, Craig E.\rVourlitis, George L.\rWalker, Marilyn D.\rWalker, Donald A.\rWebber, Patrick J.\rWelker, Jeffrey M.\rWinker, Kevin S.\rYoshikawa, Kenji" DOI: 10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 251-298 Title: Evidence and implications of recent climate change in Northern Alaska and other Arctic regions URL: http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 Volume: 72 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 661 _uuid: ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d.yaml identifier: ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d uri: /reference/ab52be13-af0f-4dad-ba10-db328e20159d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Crozier, M. J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.04.009 ISSN: 1872-695X Issue: 3-4 Journal: Geomorphology Pages: 260-267 Title: 'Deciphering the effect of climate change on landslide activity: A review' Volume: 124 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17833 _uuid: abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.04.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1.yaml identifier: abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1 uri: /reference/abb3f0f0-54bc-4dd8-bc77-7d4a458e9bd1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Craun, G. F.; Brunkard, J. M.; Yoder, J. S.; Roberts, V. A.; Carpenter, J.; Wade, T.; Calderon, R. L.; Roberts, J. M.; Beach, M. J.; Roy, S. L.' DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00077-09 ISSN: 1098-6618 Issue: 3 Journal: Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pages: 507-528 Title: Causes of outbreaks associated with drinking water in the United States from 1971 to 2006 Volume: 23 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch5 _record_number: 16140 _uuid: abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1128/cmr.00077-09 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665.yaml identifier: abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665 uri: /reference/abb65651-959b-472d-8c80-e0646acf0665 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Swim, Janet; Clayton, Susan; Doherty, Thomas; Gifford, Robert; Howard, George; Reser, Joseph; Stern, Paul; Weber, Elke' Pages: 108 Publisher: The American Psychological Association Task Force on the Interface between Psychology and Global Climate Change Title: 'Psychology & Global Climate Change: Addressing a Multi-Faceted Phenomenon and Set of Challenges' URL: http://www.apa.org/science/about/publications/climate-change-booklet.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 18223 _uuid: abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/apa-psychology-climatechange-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1.yaml identifier: abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1 uri: /reference/abe2ce03-59c1-461d-8801-3e12df93a8e1